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J.C. Ryle

Expository Thoughts On Matthew - Matthew 26:14-25

J.C. Ryle warns that outward religious privilege and profession mean nothing without true heart conversion, highlighting the dangers of covetousness and the eternal consequences of unrepentant sin as exemplified in Judas Iscariot's betrayal of Christ.
In this expository sermon on Matthew 26:14-25, J.C. Ryle explores the tragic betrayal of Jesus by Judas Iscariot, using it as a sobering example of the dangers of an unconverted heart despite outward religious privileges. Ryle highlights the destructive power of the love of money and the eternal consequences of rejecting Christ. This sermon calls believers to self-examination, genuine conversion, and a firm belief in the reality of eternal judgment.

Text

We read, in the beginning of this passage, how our Lord Jesus Christ was betrayed into the hands of his deadly enemies. The priests and scribes, anxious to put him to death, were at a loss how to effect their purpose, for fear of an uproar among the people. At this juncture a fitting instrument for carrying out their designs offered himself to them in the person of Judas Iscariot. That false apostle undertook to deliver his Master into their hands for thirty pieces of silver. There are few blacker pages in all history than the character and conduct of Judas Iscariot: there is no more awful evidence of the wickedness of man. A poet of our own has said that “sharper than a serpent’s tooth is a thankless child”; but what shall we say of a disciple who would betray his own Master: an apostle who could sell Christ? Surely this was not the least bitter part of the cup of suffering which our Lord drank. Let us learn in the first place from these verses that a man may enjoy great privileges, and make a great religious profession, and yet his heart all the time may not be right before God. Judas Iscariot had the highest possible religious privileges. He was a chosen apostle and companion of Christ; he was an eyewitness of our Lord’s miracles and a hearer of his sermons; he saw what Abraham and Moses never saw, and heard what David and Isaiah never heard; he lived in the society of the eleven apostles; he was a fellow-laborer with Peter, James and John: but for all this his heart was never changed. He clung to one darling sin. Judas Iscariot made a reputable profession of religion: there was nothing but what was right and proper and becoming in his outward conduct. Like the other apostles, he appeared to believe and to give up all for Christ’s sake: like them, he was sent forth to preach and work miracles. No one of the eleven seems to have suspected him of hypocrisy. When our Lord said, “One of you shall betray me,” no one said, “Is it Judas?” Yet all this time his heart was never changed. We ought to observe these things: they are deeply humbling and instructive. Like Lot’s wife, Judas is intended to be a beacon to the whole church. Let us often think about him, and say, as we think, “Search me, O Lord, and try my heart; ˆand see if there be any wicked way in me.” Let us resolve, by God’s grace, that we will never be content with anything short of sound and thorough heart conversion. Let us learn in the second place from these verses that the love of money is one of the greatest snares toa man’s soul. We cannot conceive a clearer proof of this, than the case of Judas. That wretched question, “What will ye give me?” reveals the secret sin which was his ruin. He had given up much for Christ’s sake, but he had not given up his covetousness. The words of the apostle Paul should often ring in our ears: “the love of money is the root of all evil.” ( 2 Timothy 6:10 ). The history of the church abounds in illustrations of this truth. For money Joseph was sold by his brethren; for money Samson was betrayed to the Philistines; for money Gehazi deceived Naaman and lied to Elisha; for money Ananias and Sapphira tried to deceive Peter; for money the son of God was delivered into the hands of wicked men. Wonderful indeed does it seem that the cause of so much evil should be loved so well. Let us all be on our guard against the love of money. The world is full of it in our days: the plague is abroad. Thousands who would abhor the idea of worshiping Juggernaut are not ashamed to make an idol of gold. We are all liable to the infection, from the least to the greatest. We may love money without having it, just as we may have money without loving it: it is an evil that works very deceitfully: it carries us captives before we are aware of our chains. Once let it get the mastery, and it will harden, palsy, sear, freeze, blight and wither our souls. It overthrew an apostle of Christ: let us take heed that it does not overthrow us. One leak may sink a ship: one unmortified sin may ruin a soul. We ought frequently to call to mind the solemn words, “What shall it profit a man if he gain the whole world, and lose his own soul?” brought nothing into this world and it is certain we can carry nothing out.” me neither poverty nor riches, feed me with food convenient for me.” ( Proverbs 30:8 ). Our constant aim should be to be rich in grace. “They that will be rich” in worldly possessions often find at last that they have made the worst of bargains ( 1 Timothy 6:9 ). Like Esau, they have bartered an eternal portion for a little temporary gratification; like Judas Iscariot, they have sold themselves to everlasting perdition. Let us learn in the last place from these verses the hopeless condition of all who die unconverted. The words of our Lord on this subject are peculiarly solemn: he says of Judas, “It had been good for that man if he had not been born” This saying admits of only one interpretation. It teaches plainly that it is better never to live at all than to live without faith and die without grace. To die in this state is to be ruined forevermore: it is a fall from which there is no rising, a loss which is utterly irretrievable. There is no change in hell: the gulf between hell and heaven is one that no man can pass. This saying could never have been used if there was any truth in the doctrine of universal salvation. If it really was true that all would sooner or later reach heaven, and hell sooner or later be emptied of inhabitants, it never could be said that it would have been “good for a man not to have been born.” Hell itself would lose its terrors if it had an end: hell itself would be endurable if after millions of ages there were a hope of freedom and of heaven. But universal salvation will find no foothold in Scripture: the teaching of the Word of God is plain and express on the subject. There is a worm that never dies, and a fire that is not quenched ( Mark 9:44)Except a man be born again,” he will wish one day he had never been born at all. “Better,” says Burkett, “have no being, than not have a being in Christ.” Let us grasp this truth firmly, and not let it go. There are always persons who deny the reality and eternity of hell. We live in a day when a morbid charity induces many to exaggerate God’s mercy at the expense of his justice, and when false teachers are daring to talk of a “love of God lower even than hell.” Let us resist such teaching with a holy jealousy, and abide by the doctrine of Holy Scripture: let us not be ashamed to walk in the old paths, and to believe that there is an eternal God, and an eternal heaven and an eternal hell. Once depart from this belief, and we admit the thin end of the wedge of skepticism, and may at last deny any doctrine of the Gospel. We may rest assured that there is no firm standing ground between a belief in the eternity of hell, and downright infidelity.

Sermon Outline

  1. I
    • Judas Iscariot’s privileged position and outward profession
    • The danger of an unchanged heart despite religious appearance
    • The need for self-examination and true conversion
  2. II
    • The love of money as a root of evil
    • Historical biblical examples of money’s corrupting power
    • Warning against the deceitfulness and spiritual danger of covetousness
  3. III
    • The eternal consequences of dying unconverted
    • Christ’s solemn words about Judas’ fate
    • The rejection of universal salvation and affirmation of eternal hell

Key Quotes

“There are few blacker pages in all history than the character and conduct of Judas Iscariot: there is no more awful evidence of the wickedness of man.” — J.C. Ryle
“One leak may sink a ship: one unmortified sin may ruin a soul.” — J.C. Ryle
“It had been good for that man if he had not been born.” — J.C. Ryle

Application Points

  • Regularly examine your heart to ensure genuine faith and conversion.
  • Guard against the love of money as it can secretly destroy your spiritual life.
  • Hold firmly to the biblical truth of eternal judgment and live in light of eternity.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is Judas Iscariot’s example important for Christians?
Judas shows that even those with great religious privilege can have unconverted hearts, warning believers to seek genuine heart change.
What does the sermon say about the love of money?
The love of money is described as a great spiritual snare that can ruin souls, as it did Judas, and believers are urged to guard against it.
How does the sermon address the concept of eternal judgment?
It emphasizes the reality and eternity of hell, rejecting universal salvation and warning that dying unconverted leads to irreversible ruin.
What practical steps does the sermon suggest for believers?
Believers should regularly examine their hearts, resist covetousness, and seek true conversion and grace above worldly riches.
Does the sermon support the idea of universal salvation?
No, it firmly rejects universal salvation, affirming the eternal separation of the unrepentant from God.

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