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John Gill

1 John 2:21

The apostle emphasizes the importance of truth and warns against deceivers who spread lies and heresies.
John Gill emphasizes the importance of knowing the truth in his sermon on 1 John 2:21, addressing the potential confusion among believers regarding the necessity of his writing. He clarifies that he writes not to those who are ignorant, but to those who already possess knowledge of the truth, which comes from God, Christ, the Spirit, and the Scriptures. Gill warns against the deceivers and heresies that contradict the Gospel, reminding the congregation that no lie can originate from the truth. His message serves to reinforce the believers' understanding and defense of their faith against false teachings.

Text

Ver. 21. I have not written unto you,.... Either this epistle, or rather what particularly here regards those apostates from the truth, in order to shun them and not be deceived by them: the apostle here obviates an objection that he saw might be made upon what he last said, that they knew all things; and, if so, why then did he write the things he did, since they knew them before? to which he answers, that he did not write to them as to ignorant, but as to knowing persons:

because ye know not the truth, but because ye know it: the Father, who is the God of truth; Christ, who is truth itself; and the Spirit, who is the Spirit of truth; and the Gospel, which is the word of truth; and the Scriptures, which are the Scriptures of truth, and from whence truth is to be fetched, and by them to be confirmed and defended; and which, if they had not known, it would have been to no purpose for him to have written to them about the antichrists that were come into the world; and though they did know the truth, it was very proper to put them in remembrance of it, and to establish them in it, against these deceivers, which supposes former knowledge of it:

and that no lie is of the truth; either springs from it, or is according to it, but just the reverse. The apostle has respect to the errors and heresies of the above apostates, which were flagrant contradictions to the Gospel, and as distant from it as a lie is to truth; and of such lies, and of those liars, he speaks in the next verses. The Arabic version reads, "and that every liar is not of the truth".

Sermon Outline

  1. I. The Purpose of the Apostle's Writing
  2. A. To shun deceivers and not be deceived by them
  3. B. To put them in remembrance of the truth
  4. C. To establish them in the truth
  5. II. The Foundation of Truth
  6. A. The Father, the God of truth
  7. B. Christ, who is truth itself
  8. C. The Spirit, who is the Spirit of truth
  9. III. The Importance of Truth
  10. A. Lies are contradictions to the Gospel
  11. B. Lies are distant from truth
  12. C. Liars are not of the truth

Key Quotes

“because ye know not the truth, but because ye know it” — John Gill
“The Father, who is the God of truth; Christ, who is truth itself; and the Spirit, who is the Spirit of truth;” — John Gill
“and that no lie is of the truth;” — John Gill

Application Points

  • We must be established in the truth and able to defend it against deceivers.
  • Lies are contradictions to the Gospel and distant from truth.
  • We must put ourselves in remembrance of the truth and not be deceived by heresies and errors.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why did the apostle write this epistle?
To shun deceivers and not be deceived by them, and to put them in remembrance of the truth.
What is the foundation of truth?
The Father, Christ, the Spirit, the Gospel, and the Scriptures.
What is the relationship between lies and truth?
Lies are contradictions to the Gospel and distant from truth.
What does it mean to be established in the truth?
To be firmly grounded in the truth and able to defend it.
Who are the deceivers the apostle speaks of?
The apostates from the truth who are spreading heresies and errors.

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