Quick Definition
powerful, able, possible
Strong's Definition
powerful or capable (literally or figuratively); neuter possible
Derivation: from G1410 (δύναμαι);
KJV Usage: able, could, (that is) mighty (man), possible, power, strong
Thayer's Greek Lexicon
δυνατός, δυνατή, δυνατόν (δύναμαι); (from Pindar down), the Sept. for βΔΜαΜεψ; able, powerful, mighty, strong;
1. absolutely;
a. mighty in wealth and influence: 1Co_1:26; (Rev_6:15 Rec.); οἱ δυνατοί, the chief men, Act_25:5 (Josephus, b. j. 1, 12, 4 ἧκον Ἰουδαίων οἱ δυνατοί; Xenophon, Cyril 5, 4, 1; Thucydides 1, 89; Polybius 9, 23, 4). ὁ δυνατός, the preeminently mighty one, almighty God, Luk_1:49.
b. strong in soul: to bear calamities and trials with fortitude and patience, 2Co_12:10; strong in Christian virtue, 2Co_13:9; firm in conviction and faith, Rom_15:1.
2. in construction;
a. δυνατός εἰμί with an infinitive, "to be able (to do something; (Buttmann, 260 (224); Winer's Grammar, 319 (299))): Luk_14:31; Act_11:17; Rom_4:21; Rom_11:23; Rom_14:4 R G; 2Co_9:8 R G; 2Ti_1:12; Tit_1:9; Heb_11:19 (Lachmann δύναται; Jas_3:2.
b. δυνατός ἐν τίνι, mighty, i. e. excelling in something: ἐν ἔργῳ καί λόγῳ, Luk_24:19; ἐν λόγοις καί ἔργοις, Act_7:22; ἐν γραφαῖς:, excelling in knowledge of the Scriptures, Act_18:24.
c. πρός τί, mighty, i. e. having power for something: 2Co_10:4.
d. neuter δυνατόν (in passive sense, cf. Buttmann, 190 (165)) possible: εἰ δυνατόν (ἐστι), Mat_24:24; Mat_26:39; Mar_13:22; Mar_14:35; Rom_12:18; Gal_4:15; οὐκ ἦν δυνατόν followed by infinitive Act_2:24; δυνατόν τί ἐστι τίνι (Buttmann, 190 (165)), Mar_9:23; Mar_14:36; Act_20:16; παρά Θεῷ πάντα δυνατά ἐστι, Mat_19:26; Mar_10:27; Luk_18:27. Τό δυνατόν αὐτοῦ, what his power could do, equivalent to τήν δύναμιν αὐτοῦ, Rom_9:22, cf. Winer's Grammar, § 34, 2.
Mounce Concise Greek Dictionary
δυνατός dynatos 32x
able, having power, powerful, mighty; δυνατὸς εἶναι , to be able, i.q. δύνασθαι , Luk_14:31 ; Act_11:17 ; ὁ δυνατός , the Mighty One, God, Luk_1:49 ; τὸ δυνατόν , power, i.q. δύναμις , Rom_9:22 ; valid, powerful, efficacious, 2Co_10:4 ; distinguished for rank, authority, or influence, Act_25:5 ; 1Co_1:26 ; distinguished for skill or excellence, Luk_24:19 ; Act_7:22 ; Rom_15:1 ; δυνατόν and δυνατά , possible, capable of being done, Mat_19:26 ; Mat_24:24 See ability; mighty; possible.
Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon
δυνατός , -ή , -όν
( < δύναμαι ),
[in LXX for H1368 , H2428 , etc.;]
1. strong, mighty, powerful: absol. , Luk_1:49 ; Luk_1:1 Col_1:26 ; οἱ δ ., the chief men, Act_25:5 ; of spiritual strength, Rom_15:1 , 2Co_12:10 ; 2Co_13:9 ; seq . ἐν , Luk_24:19 , Act_7:22 ; Act_18:24 ; πρός , 2Co_10:4 .
2. C . inf ., able to do; Luk_14:31 , Act_11:17 , Rom_4:21 ; Rom_11:23 , 2Ti_1:12 , Tit_1:9 , Heb_11:19 , Jas_3:2 .
3. Neut ., δυνατόν , possible: Mat_19:26 , Mar_9:23 ; Mar_10:27 ; Mar_14:36 , Luk_18:27 , Act_2:24 ; Act_20:16 ; εἰ δ . (ἐστι ), Mat_24:24 ; Mat_26:30 , Mar_13:22 ; Mar_14:35 , Rom_12:18 , Gal_4:15 ; τὸ δ . ( = ἡ δύναμις ) αὐτοῦ , Rom_9:22 .†
Moulton & Milligan — Vocabulary of the Greek NT
δυνατός [page 172]
For δ . with a complementary infinitive, as in 2Ti_1:12 , cf. P Magd 3 .5 (B.C. 221), where in a lease it is laid down with reference to certain land ἡ δυνατὴ σπαρῆναι ἕως Χοίαχ ῑ , τὴν δὲ μὴ δυνατὴν σπαρῆναι ἕως ῑ τοῦ Χοίαχ . For other exx. of the infin. construction cf P Eleph 8 .18 (iii/B.C.) οὗτος δὲ δυνατός ἐστιν εἰσενέγκαι καὶ ἔν [γυο ]ν̣ [ἱ ]κ̣[ανό ]ν̣, P Hib I. 78 .15 (B.C. 244 3) ἐὰν δὲ μὴ δυνατὸς ἦσθα ἀπολῦσαι , P Giss I. 79 ii. 4 (ii/A.D.) εἰ δυνατόν μ [οι ] ἡ̣ν διατρ̣[έ ]χ [ει ]ν πρὸς τὴν οἰκονομίαν τῶν̣ ἡ̣με̣τ̣έρων , οὐκ ἂν ὠ [κ ]νήκειν , P Leid W vii. 13 (ii/iii A.D.) ὅτι δυνατὸς εἶ ( sc. ποιῆσαι κτλ .), Syll 721 .18 (iv/B.C.) promising to render help καθ᾽ ὅτι ἂν ἦι δυνατός , etc. For the neuter δυνατόν see further P Petr II. 11(1) .3 ( c. B.C. 252) εἰ δυνατόν ἐστιν καὶ μηθὲν σὲ τῶν ἔργων κωλύει , πειράθητι ἐλθεῖν εἰς τὰ Ἀρσινόεια , and cf. ib. 39 ( g ) .16 (middle iii/B.C.) διότι ὑπάρχει ἐν τῆι δωρεᾶι χόρτος ἱκανὸς ἀφ᾽ οὗ ἐὰν ἐν δυνατῶι ἦι εἰς τὰς ἐν τῶι νομῶι ἀβχρ , OGIS 771 .49 (B.C. 172 1) ἐὰν ἐν δυνατῶι εἷ . For κατὰ τὸ δυνατόν , see P Giss I. 36 .6 (B.C. 161), ib. 41 ii. 11 (ii/A.D.), and for ὅσον δυνατόν σοι ἐστιν see P Flor II. 178 .3 (A.D. 258). It forms a masc. noun in plur. = troops in P Revill Mιl p. 295 .9 (= Witkowski .2 , p. 96) (B.C. 131 0), where a man is heard of as coming μετὰ δυνατ̣ῶν ἱκανῶν to suppress riotous crowds : perhaps there is an additional suggestion of competence mighty men of valour. The adverb occurs in Michel 1001 vii. 27 (Theran Doric c. B.C. 200) ὅπως δὲ πάντα διοικεῖται κατά τε τὰν διαθήκαν καὶ τὸν νόμον καὶ τὰ δόξαντα τῶι κοινῶι δυνατῶς ἐς πάντα τὸν χρόνον . MGr δυνατός = able, possible, strong, loud (Thumb).
Liddell-Scott — Intermediate Greek Lexicon
δυνατός (adj du^na^t os_h_on suff_acc ) (adj du^na^t os_on suff_acc ) [Etym: δύναμαι] "strong, mighty, able", esp. in body, τὸ δυνατώτατον "the ablest-bodied men", Hdt. :—of ships, "fit for service", Thuc. c. inf. "able" to do, Hdt. , etc. "powerful", id=Hdt. ; οἱ δυνατοί "the chief men of rank and influence", Thuc. pass., of things, "possible", Lat. quod fieri possit, Hdt. , etc.:— δυνατόν [ἐστι], c. inf., id=Hdt. , Aesch. , etc.; ὁδὸς δυνατὴ καὶ τοῖς ὑποζυγίοις πορεύεσθαι "practicable", Xen. : —κατὰ τὸ δυνατόν, "quantum fieri possit", Plat. , etc.; so, ἐς τὸ δ. Hdt. ; ὅσον δυνατόν Eur. , etc. adv. -τῶς, "strongly, powerfully", Aeschin. ; δ. ἔχει it is "possible", Hdt.
STEPBible — Tyndale Abridged Greek Lexicon
δυνατός, -ή, -όν
(δύναμαι), [in LXX for גִּבּוֹר, חַיִל, etc. ;]
__1. strong, mighty, powerful: absol., Luk.1:49, 1 Col.1:26; οἱ δ., the chief men, Act.25:5 ; of spiritual strength, Rom.15:1, 2Co.12:10 13:9; before ἐν, Luk.24:19, Act.7:22 18:24; πρός, 2Co.10:4.
__2. C. inf., able to do; Luk.14:31, Act.11:17, Rom.4:21 11:23, 2Ti.1:12, Tit.1:9, Heb.11:19, Jas.3:2.
__3. Neut., δυνατόν, possible: Mat.19:26, Mrk.9:23 10:27 14:36, Luk.18:27, Act.2:24 20:16; εἰ δ. (ἐστι), Mat.24:24 26:30, Mrk.13:22 14:35, Rom.12:18, Gal.4:15; τὸ δ. (= ἡ δύναμις) αὐτοῦ, Rom.9:22.†
(AS)
📖 In-Depth Word Study
Able (mighty, possible, strong) (1415) dunatos
Able (1415) (dunatos from dunamai = referring to power one has by virtue of inherent ability and resources; see study of dunamis) means powerful, able, strong.
Able describes that which has sufficient or necessary power, means, skill, or resources to accomplish an objective.
Dunatos is found 32 times in the NT (Matt. 19:26; 24:24; 26:39; Mk. 9:23; 10:27; 13:22; 14:35, 36; Lk. 1:49; 14:31; 18:27; 24:19; Acts 2:24; 7:22; 11:17; 18:24; 20:16; 25:5; Ro 4:21; 9:22; 11:23; 12:18; 15:1; 1Co. 1:26; 2Co. 10:4; 12:10; 13:9; Gal. 4:15; 2Ti 1:12; Titus 1:9; Heb. 11:19; Jas. 3:2) and is translated able(6), could(1), impossible*(1), influential men(1), man of power(1), mighty(3), Mighty One(1), possible(12), power(1), powerful(1), strong(3), strong enough(1).
Below are a representative sampling of the 32 NT uses of dunatos which make for a very enlightening and encouraging study in itself. Note especially what you learn about God and also about men and what made men dunatos.
with God all things are possible (dunatos) (Mt 19:26)
All things are possible (dunatos) to him who believes. (Mark 9:23)
With men it is impossible, but not with God; for all things are possible with God. (Mark 10:27, cp Lk 18:27)
For the Mighty One (dunatos) has done great things for me; And holy is His name. (Luke 1:49)
And God raised Him (Jesus) up again, putting an end to the agony of death, since it was impossible (literally not possible {dunatos}) for Him to be held in its power. (Acts 2:24 )
And Moses was educated in all the learning of the Egyptians, and he was a man of power in words and deeds. (Acts 7:22)
(Apollos) was mighty in the Scriptures. (Acts 18:24)
(Abraham) being fully assured that what He had promised, He was able also to perform. (see note Romans 4:21)
God...His power (dunatos) (see note Romans 9:22)
If possible, so far as it depends on you, be at peace with all men. (see note Romans 12:18)
Now we who are strong ought to bear the weaknesses of those without strength and not just please ourselves. (see note Romans 15:1)
For consider your calling, brethren, that there were not many wise according to the flesh, not many mighty, not many noble (1Corinthians 1:26)
the weapons of our warfare are not of the flesh, but divinely powerful for the destruction of fortresses. (2Corinthians 10:4)
Therefore I am well content with weaknesses, with insults, with distresses, with persecutions, with difficulties, for Christ's sake; for when I am weak, then I am strong. (2Corinthians 12:10)
For this reason I also suffer these things, but I am not ashamed; for I know whom I have believed and I am convinced that He is able to guard what I have entrusted to Him until that day. (see note 2 Timothy 1:12)
He considered that God is able to raise men even from the dead; from which he also received him back as a type. (see note Hebrews 11:19)
For we all stumble in many ways. If anyone does not stumble in what he says, he is a perfect man, able to bridle the whole body as well. (James 3:2)
TDNT notes that all words deriving from the stem duna- have the basic meaning of “being able,” of “capacity” in virtue of an ability) pertains to being capable, able (having the ability to perform some function; having sufficient power, skill, or resources to accomplish an objective), adept (highly skilled or well-trained implying aptitude as well as proficiency) or competent (being what is necessary; having requisite or adequate ability or qualities).
An overseer who makes it his habit or lifestyle to continually be "holding fast the faithful word" is an overseer who will possess the inherent ability, competence and skill to exhort the saints and refute the spiritual opponents. As we might say today "He will have what it takes!"
Overseers therefore should seek to emulate their Lord "Who was...mighty (dunatos) in deed and word in the sight of God and all the people" (Lk 24:19), the Lord's servant Moses who "was a man of power (dunatos) in words and deeds." (Acts 7:22) or Apollos who "was mighty (dunatos) in the Scriptures." (Acts 18:24).
Paul uses dunatos to describe the "weapons" available not only to the overseer but to every saint writing that although
"we walk in the flesh, we do not war according to the flesh, for the weapons of our warfare are not of the flesh, but divinely powerful (dunatos) for the destruction of fortresses." (2 Co 10:3, 4, 5)
The overseer must avoid carnal weapons like intimidation, manipulation, trickery, double-talk, rumor, and hypocritical behavior for they are not effective means of refutation.
Paul explained how "dunatos" became a reality in his life writing that "And He (the Lord Jesus) has said to me,
“My grace is sufficient for you, for power (dunamis) is perfected in weakness.” Most gladly, therefore, I will rather boast about my weaknesses, that the power (dunamis) of Christ may dwell in me. Therefore I am well content with weaknesses, with insults, with distresses, with persecutions, with difficulties, for Christ’s sake; for when I am weak, then I am strong. (dunatos)" (2 Cor 12:9, 10)
Paul realized that when he was naturally weak the Lord would provide the power that he lacked and needed and would enable him to do things he could not have done had he been naturally strong. It is when we are most conscious of our own weakness and nothingness that we most depend on the power of God. And it is when we are thus cast on Him in complete dependence that His power is manifested to us, and we are truly strong (dunatos).
The overseer needs to be a shepherd capable of feeding the sheep and driving away the predators.
