Quick Definition
ready, prepared
Strong's Definition
adjusted, i.e. ready
Derivation: from an old noun (fitness);
KJV Usage: prepared, (made) ready(-iness, to our hand)
Thayer's Greek Lexicon
ἕτοιμος (on the accent cf. (Chandler § 394); Winer's Grammar, 52 (51)), ἑτοίμη (2Co_9:5; 1Pe_1:5), ἕτοιμον, and ἕτοιμος, ἕτοιμον (Mat_25:10 (cf. WHs Appendix, p. 157a; Winers Grammar, § 11, 1; Buttmann, 25 (22))); from Homer down; prepared, ready;
a. of things: Mat_22:4; Mat_22:8, ((Luk_14:17)); Mar_14:15 (L brackets ἑτοιμάσατε); 2Co_9:5; ready to hand: τά ἕτοιμα, the things (made) ready (in advance by others), i. e. the Christian churches already founded by them, 2Co_10:16; equivalent to opportune, seasonable, ὁ καιρός, Joh_7:6; σωτηρία ἑτοίμη ἀποκαλουφθῆναι, on the point of being revealed, 1Pe_1:5.
b. of persons; ready, prepared: to do something, Act_23:21; to receive one coming, Mat_24:44; Mat_25:10; Luk_12:40; πρός τί, for (the doing of) a thing, Tit_3:1; 1Pe_3:15; followed by the infinitive (cf. Buttmann, 260 (224)), Luk_22:33; by τοῦ with an infinitive, Act_23:15 (Buttmann, § 140, 15; Winer's Grammar, § 44, 4 a.); ἐν ἑτοίμῳ ἔχω, to be in readiness, followed by the infinitive (Philo, leg. ad Gai. § 34 under the end): 2Co_10:6 (cf. Winer's Grammar, 332 (311)). (For πΘλεο, Exo_19:11; Exo_19:15; Jos_8:4, etc.)
Mounce Concise Greek Dictionary
ἕτοιμος hetoimos 17x
ready, prepared, Mat_22:4 ; Mat_22:8 ; Mar_14:15 ready.
Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon
ἕτοιμος , -ον ,
also (in cl . after Thuc .) -η ( 2Co_9:5 , 1Pe_1:5 ), -ον ,
[in LXX chiefly for H3559 , H4349 ( cf. Hatch, Essays , 51 ff .);]
prepared, ready;
(a) of things: Mat_22:4 ; Mat_22:8 , Mar_14:15 , 2Co_9:5 ; 2Co_10:16 , 1Pe_1:5 ; ἔρχεσθε ὅτι ἤδη ἕτοιμά ἐστιν ( Field, Notes , 67), Luk_14:17 ; ὁ καιρός , Joh_7:6 ;
(b) of persons: Mat_24:44 ; Mat_25:10 , Luk_12:40 , Act_23:21 ; seq . πρός , Tit_3:1 , 1Pe_3:15 ; c . inf ., Luk_22:23 ; τοῦ , c . inf . ( WM , § 44, 4a; Robertson , Gr ., 1068), Act_23:15 ; ἐν ἑ . ἔχω ( MM , Exp., xiv), c . inf ., 2Co_10:6 .†
Moulton & Milligan — Vocabulary of the Greek NT
ἕτοιμος [page 258]
For ἕτοιμος applied to things cf. P Oxy II. 291 .11 (A.D. 25 26) ἕτο [ι ]μα ποίησον . . . σιτικὰ καὶ [ἀργυρικά , prepare the statements of corn and money (Edd.), P Flor III. 326 .10 (A.D. 117 8) τὰ ὑπογεγραμμένα ἐδάφη πάντα ποιήσιν αὐλακίσεσθαι , ὥστε ἕτοιμα εἶναι πρὸς κατασποράν , and ib. II. 123 .4 (A.D. 254) ἐκ τῶν ἑτοιμοτέρων οἴνου μονόχωρα ἑκατόν , of wine ripe or ready for drinking. For the adj. applied to persons cf. P Hib I. 44 .7 (B.C. 253) τοὺς δὲ θεριστὰς ὡς ἂν ἑτοίμους ποιήσηις ἐπίστειλον ἡμῖν , as soon as you can get the harvesters ready let me know (Edd.), BGU IV. 1209 .17 (B.C. 23) ἵνα πρὸς μὲν κατάπληξιν τῶν τολμησάντων ἔχωμεν α [ὐτο ]ὺς ἑτοίμους πρὸς ἐντυχίαν , and P Tebt II. 419 .10 (iii/A.D.) ἐὰν μὲν ἑτοίμη ἦν ἡ θυγάτηρ μου , ἀνερχέσθω διὰ τῆς ὄνου . For the phrase ἐν ἑτοίμῳ , as in 2Co_10:6 , see P Gen I. 76 .3 (iii/iv A.D.) τοὺς ἐργάτας ἐ̣ν̣ ἑτοίμῳ ἐποίησα : cf. Michel 394 .13 (mid. i/B.C.) προθυμότατα ἔδωκεν ἐξ ἑτοίμου , he gave most readily without hesitation. The word is MGr.
STEPBible — Tyndale Abridged Greek Lexicon
ἕτοιμος, -ον also (in cl. after Thuc.) -η (2Co.9:5, 1Pe.1:5), -ον,
[in LXX chiefly for כּוּן, מָכוֹן (cf. Hatch, Essays, 51 ff.) ;]
prepared, ready;
__(a) of things: Mat.22:4, 8, Mrk.14:15, 2Co.9:5 10:16, 1Pe.1:5; ἔρχεσθε ὅτι ἤδη ἕτοιμά ἐστιν (Field, Notes, 67), Luk.14:17; ὁ καιρός, Jhn.7:6;
__(b) of persons: Mat.24:44 25:10, Luk.12:40, Act.23:21; before πρός, Tit.3:1, 1Pe.3:15; with inf., Luk.22:23; τοῦ, with inf. (WM, § 44, 4a; Robertson, Gr., 1068), Act.23:15; ἐν ἑ. ἔχω (MM, Exp., xiv), with inf., 2Co.10:6.†
(AS)
📖 In-Depth Word Study
Ready (2092) hetoimos
Ready (2092) (hetoimos from an old noun heteos = fitness) means ready, prepared, in a state of readiness.
TDNT says that
The clear meaning of this word group is preparation both in the active sense of “making ready” and in the passive of “readiness,” “ability” or “resolution.” (Kittel, G., Friedrich, G., & Bromiley, G. W. Theological Dictionary of the New Testament. Eerdmans)
Hetoimos is used 17x in the NASB (Matt. 22:4, 8; 24:44; 25:10; Mk. 14:15; Lk. 12:40; 14:17; 22:33; Jn. 7:6; Acts 23:15, 21; 2 Co. 9:5; 10:6, 16; Titus 3:1; 1 Pet. 1:5; 3:15) and is translated: accomplished, 1; opportune, 1; ready, 15.
We get a good sense of the meaning of hétoimos in Jesus instruction to His disciples that
For this reason (in light of alertness necessary to catch a thief at night) you be (continually, habitually, as your lifestyle) ready (hétoimos) too for the Son of Man is coming at an hour when you do not think He will." (Mt 24:44)
Jesus is saying that His people should be on the tiptoes of expectancy. (Mt 25:20 = similar warning)
In another NT use Peter exhorts suffering saints that instead of fearing intimidation and being agitated, saints are to "sanctify Christ as Lord in your hearts, always (all times, all places, no exceptions) [being] ready (hétoimos) to make a defense (an apologetic) to everyone who asks you to give an account for the hope that is in you, yet with gentleness and reverence" (1Pe 3:15-note)
Peter is insisting that the believer must understand what he believes and why one is a Christian, and then BE READY and BE ABLE to articulate one’s beliefs humbly, thoughtfully, reasonably, and biblically. Are you "ready"?
Hetoimos - 35x in the non-apocryphal Septuagint - Ex 15:17; 19:11, 15; 34:2; Lev. 16:21; Nu 16:16; Deut. 32:35; Jos. 4:3; 8:4; 1 Sam. 13:21; 26:4; 2Sa 23:5; 1Ki. 2:45; 8:39, 43, 49; 2Chr. 6:2, 30, 33, 39; Esther 1:1; 3:14; 8:13; Ps. 17:12; 33:14; 38:17; 57:7; 93:2; 108:1; 112:7; Ezek. 21:10, 11; Hos. 6:3; Mic 4:1; 6:8).
In a verse that Jonathan Edwards took as his text for famous sermon, "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God", Moses records God's declaration that
Vengeance is Mine, and retribution. In due time their foot will slip; for the day of their calamity is near and the impending things are hastening upon (LXX = hetoimos = in a state of readiness) them." (Dt 32:35)
In the Psalms (Ps 57:7), hetoimos is used to describe the psalmist's heart as in a state of preparedness or readiness. In a well known verse Micah declares
He has told you, O man, what is good; and what does the LORD require of you but to do justice, to love kindness, and to walk humbly (LXX = hetoimos = to be ready to walk) with your God? (Micah 6:8)
Here in Titus 3, Paul says that Titus is to continually remind the Cretan Christians to continually be ("be" is in the present tense = this is to be their habitual practice, their very lifestyle) in a state of readiness, fitness and preparedness (hetoimos) as good Christian citizens to carry out good deeds.
As good citizens, believers must also "be ready to do whatever is good"--prepared and willing to participate in activities that promote the welfare of the community. They must not stand coldly aloof from praiseworthy enterprises of government but show good public spirit, thus proving that Christianity is a constructive force in society. (Ibid)
Why are believers to be "ready", "ripe", "primed " or "prepared", able to respond without delay or hesitation? In short this attitude equips us for every good deed.
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