Quick Definition
πάθημα, ατος, τό n.n. suffering, passion
Strong's Definition
from a presumed derivative of 3806; something undergone, i.e. hardship or pain; subjectively, an emotion or influence
KJV Usage: affection, affliction, motion, suffering
UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament
noun, n. | -τος | πάσχω
24.78 · Sensory Events and States · Pain, Suffering
pain, suffering, to suffer, to be in pain to suffer pain In 1PE 4:13 the phrase τοῖς τοῦ Χριστοῦ παθήμασιν ‘in the sufferings of Christ’ may mean ‘the sufferings experienced at the time of the Messiah,’ that is to say, ‘the Messianic woes.’ See also 24.87.
ROM 8:18 · 2CO 1:5 · 2CO 1:6 · 2CO 1:7 · PHP 3:10 · COL 1:24 · 2TI 3:11 · HEB 2:9 · HEB 2:10 · HEB 10:32 · 1PE 1:11 · 1PE 4:13 · 1PE 5:1 · 1PE 5:9
1 2CO 1:6 It is also possible to interpret πάσχομεν in 2CO 1:6 as being essentially a marker of a case relationship meaning ‘to experience’ (see 90.66).
UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament © United Bible Societies, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.
Thayer's Greek Lexicon
πάθημα, -ros, τό, (fr. παθεῖν, πάσχω, as μάθημα fr. paθεῖν), fr. [Soph.,] Hdt. down; 1. that which one suffers or has suffered; a. externally, a suffering, misfortune, calamity, evil, affliction: plur., Ro. viii. 18; 2 Co. i. 6 sq.; Col. i. 24; 2 Tim. iii. 11; Heb. 11. 10; x. 32; 1 Pet. v.95; τὰ εἰς Χριστόν, that should subsequently come unto Christ [W. 193 (182)], 1 Pet. i. 11; τοῦ Χριστοῦ, which Christ endured, 1 Pet. v. 1; also the afflictions which Christians must undergo in behalf of the same cause for which Christ patiently endured, are called παθήματα τοῦ Χριστοῦ [W. 189 (178) note], 2 Co. i. 5; Phil. iii. 10; 1 Pet. iv. 13. b. of an inward state, an affection, passion: Gal. v. 24; τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν, that lead to sins, Ro. vii. 5. 2. i. g. τὸ πάσχειν (see καύχημα, 2), an enduring, undergoing, suffering, (so the plur. in Arstph. thesm. 199) : θανάτου, gen. of the obj., Heb. ii. 9. [Syn. ef. πάθος, init.]
Mounce Concise Greek Dictionary
πάθημα pathēma 16x
what is suffered; suffering, affliction, Rom. 8:18; 2 Cor. 1:5, 6, 7; Phil. 3:10; emotion, passion, Rom. 7:5; Gal. 5:24
Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon
* πάθημα, -τος, τό
(< πάσχω), like πάθος,
that which befalls one, a suffering, affliction: pl., Ro 8:18, II Co 1:6, 7, Col 1:24, II Ti 3:11, He 2:10 10:32, I Pe 5:9; of Christ's sufferings: τὰ εἰς Χ., I Pe 1:11; τ. Χριστσῦ, I Pe 5:1; id. as shared by Christians, II Co 1:5, Phl 3:10, I Pe 4:13.
a passive emotion, affection, passion: Ga 5:24; τ. ἁμαρτιῶν, Ro 7:5.
= τὸ πάσχειν, an enduring or suffering: c. gen. obj., He 2:9.†
SYN.: v.s. πάθος.
Liddell-Scott-Jones — Greek-English Lexicon
πάθημα (pathēma) — suffering. πᾰθ-ημα, ατος, τό, dative plural παθημάτοις [Refs]:—that which befalls one, suffering, misfortune, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὸ π. τοῦ Χριστοῦ the passion of Christ, [NT]; of good fortune, χαῖρε παθὼν τὸ π. (deification) [Refs 5th c.AD+]: mostly in plural, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀκούσια π., opposed to ἑκούσια καὶ ἐκ προνοίας ἀδικήματα, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὰ δέ μοι π. μαθήματα γέγονε my sufferings have been my lessons [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II. emotion or condition, affection, π. τῆς ψυχῆς εἶναι τὴν σωφροσύνην, οὐ μάθημα [Refs 5th c.BC+]; opposed to ποίημα, [Refs 3rd c.AD+]; but in early writers mostly in plural, affections, feelings, opposed to ποιήματα, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; παθήμασιν ὑπηρετεῖν obey the feelings, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; opposed to ἤθη, ἕξεις, [Refs]
II.2. in Medicine texts, plural, troubles, symptoms, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III. in plural, incidents, happenings, τὰ ἐν.. Ὀδυσσείᾳ π.[Refs]
III.2. incidents or changes of material bodies, τὰ οὐράνια π. [Refs 4th c.BC+]
III.3. in Logic, incidents, properties, or accidents, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὰ π. τὰ αἰσθητά, of colour, etc., [Refs]