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G3831 πανήγυρις (panḗgyris)
Greek 📖 Word Study
Noun, Feminine
‹ G3830 Greek Dictionary G3832 ›

Quick Definition

a festival assembly

Strong's Definition

a mass-meeting, i.e. (figuratively) universal companionship

Derivation: from G3956 (πᾶς) and a derivative of G58 (ἀγορά);

KJV Usage: general assembly

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

πανήγυρις, πανηγυρισεως, ἡ (from πᾶς and ἄγυρις from ἀγείρω), from Herodotus and Pindar down; a. a festal gathering of the whole people to celebrate public games or other solemnities. b. universally, a public festal assembly ; so in Heb_12:22(23) where the word is to be connected with ἀγγέλων (so G L Tr (Tdf.); yet see the commentaries). (The Sept. for ξεςΕγ, Eze_46:11; Hos_2:11 (); ; ςΒφΘψΘδ, Amo_5:21.) (Cf. Trench, § i.)

Mounce Concise Greek Dictionary

πανήγυρις panēgyris 1x pr. an assembly of an entire people; a solemn gathering at a festival; a festive convocation, Heb_12:22

Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon

πανήγυρις , -εως , ἡ ( < πᾶς + ἄγυρας = ἀγορά ), [in LXX : Hos_2:11 (13) 9:5, Eze_46:11 ( H4150 ), Amo_5:21 ( H6116 ) * ;] prop ., a national festal assembly in honour of a god; hence, generally, any festal assembly: Heb_12:23 (for exx . in Papyri, v. MM , xviii).† SYN.: ἐκκλησία G1577 ( q.v. ), συναγωγή G4864 .

Moulton & Milligan — Vocabulary of the Greek NT

πανήγυρις [page 476] The word is common in inscrr. relating to res sacrae , but seems to have remained in ordinary use. Thus BGU IV. 1074 .9 (official A.D. 275) ]εἶναι οἱ καθ᾽ ἑ [κάστην πα ]νήγυριν ἀγωνοθέται πειθαρχήσουσιν , and P Oxy I. 41 .1 (iii/iv A.D.). . .]αρίας πανηγύρεως οὔσης opens (fragmentarily) a very incoherent report of a public meeting. The festal idea is prominent in such passages as P Fay 93 .11 (A.D. 161) χωρὶς ἀγορῶν σὺν πανηγύρεσιν , with the exception of markets and festivals ; P Oxy I. 42 .3 (proclamation regarding an assault at arms A.D. 323) τὸ ἔθος ὁμοῦ τε καὶ ἡ πανήγυρις προάγουσα [σ ]ημαίνει [ὅτ ]ι προθυμότατα τοὺς ἐφήβους [τ ]ὰ γυμνι [κὰ ] ἐπιδείκνυσθαι προσήκει , tradition, no less than the distinguished character of the festival, requires that the ephebi should do their utmost in the gymnastic display ; and ib. IX. 1214 .3 (v/A.D.) φεδρύνων ( l. φαιδρύνων ) τὴν π [α ]νήγυριν τῆς γενεθλίου τοῦ υἱοῦ μου Γενναδίου καταξίωσον , deign to gladden the birthday festival of my son Gennadius. Festal assembly would apparently render the word best in Heb_12:23 , where Moffatt ( ICC ad l. ) aptly cites Philo in Flacc. 118 ἱλαρᾶς εὐθυμίας , ἣν πανήγυρις ἐπιζητεῖ : cf. also Trench Syn. p. 6 f. For the verb cf. PSI IV. 374 .15 (B.C. 250 49) πανηγυριεῖν τοὺς ναύτας , and P Oxy IV. 705 .35 (A.D. 200 2) καὶ ἔτι καὶ νῦν τὴν τῶν ἐπινεικίων ἡμέραν ἑκάστου ἔτους πανηγυρίζοντας . MGr πανηγύρι (παναγύρι ), πανηγυρίζω .

Liddell-Scott — Intermediate Greek Lexicon

πανήγυρις [Etym: πᾶς, ἄγυρις ῀ ἀγορά] "a general or national assembly", esp. "a festal assembly" in honour of a national god, Pind. , Aesch. , etc.; πανηγύρις πανηγυρίζειν, ἀνάγειν, ποιεῖσθαι to hold "such festivals", keep "holy-days", Hdt. any assembly, θεῶν Aesch. ; φίλων Eur. :— "the assembly, people assembled", Thuc.

STEPBible — Tyndale Abridged Greek Lexicon

πανήγυρις, -εως, ἡ (πᾶς + ἄγυρας = ἀγορά), [in LXX: Hos.2:11(13) 9:5, Eze.46:11 (מוֹעֵד), Amo.5:21 (עֲצָרָה) * ;] prop., a national festal assembly in honour of a god; hence, generally, any festal assembly: Heb.12:23 (for exx. in π., see MM, xviii).† SYN.: ἐκκλησία (which see), συναγωγή (AS)

📖 In-Depth Word Study

General assembly (3831) paneguris

General assembly (3831) (paneguris from pás = all, + águris = an assembly from agora = public square, marketplace) is used only here in the NT to describe a solemn assembly convened for purposes of a happy, joyous festivity. The Greeks used paneguris to describe a festal gathering of the whole people to celebrate public games or other solemnities. The verb form panegurizo is used in Isaiah where God declares... Be joyful with Jerusalem and rejoice for her (Septuagint translates the Hebrew with the verb panegurizo = to celebrate a public festival), all you who love her; Be exceedingly glad with her, all you who mourn over her (Isaiah 66:10) As explained below Jesus is the firstborn and by virtue of our union with Him we are firstborn sons of God. All the rights of inheritance go to the firstborn—to us who are “co-heirs with Christ” (Ro 8:17-note).

Bible Occurrences (1)

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