παραδειγματίζω paradeigmatizō 1x

to make an example of; to expose to ignominy and shame, Heb. 6:6*

† παρα-δειγματίζω

(< δείκνυμι), [in LXX: Nu 25:4 (יקע hi.), Je 13:22 (חמס ni.), Ez 28:17 (רַאֲוָה), Es 4:17, Da LXX 2:5*;]

to set forth as an example; in bad sense, to put to open shame: He 6:6 (Polyb., Plut., al.).†

παραδειγματιζω γίνομαι occurs some thirty times, four of them being in letters of men marked as ‘‘non eruditorum”—e.g. P Eleph 135 (8.6. 223-2) (= Witkowski’, p. 42) παραγενομένου Davros ἐκομισάμην τὴν παρὰ σοῦ ἐπιστολήν, P Oxy IV. 74375 (B.c. 2) (= Witkowski’, p. 129) παραγενομί(ένου) γὰρ Aaparos εἰς ᾿Αλεξάνδρειαν ἤλθαμεν ἐπὶ ᾿Εἰπαφρόδειτον. Other exx. οἵ παραγίνομαι irom Ptolemaic times are P Hib [. 55% (B.c. 250) mapayevod eis Ταλαὼν ἤδη, ‘‘ come to Talao at once,” P Lond 4212: \B.c. 168) (=I. p. 30, OUPZ i. p. 300, Selections, p. 10), ἐπὶ δὲ τῶι ph παραγίνεσϑαί σε [πάντωΪν τῶν ἐκεῖ ἀπειλημμένων Tapayeyolyd|twy ἀηδίζομαι, ‘but that you did not return when all those who were shut up with you returned distresses me’ and P Par 43° (B.C. 153) (= UPZ i. p. 323) παραγενομένον (/. παραγενοῦ) δὲ εἰς τὴν ἡμέραν, which Wilcken understands as an invitation to a marriage. From Roman times we have—P Oxy II. 291° (A.D. 25-26) plex ]pe ὑγια[(Πνων παρ[α]γένωμαι, “until | come in peace,” BGU II 531317 (a.p. 70-80) ἄχρι οὗ πα[ρ]αγενάμενος (for form cf. Blass-Debrunner ὃ St. 3) €y[@] σώσωι . . Ρ Ryl IL. 2328 (ii/a.p.) ἅμα τῷ [παρα]γενέσθαι τὸν στρ[ατη]γὸν els τὴν Ἡράκλειαν. ‘fas soon as the strategus arrived at Heracleia,” P Oxy IX. 12208 (iii/A.p.) ἐὰν mapayévy σὺν θεῷ, “if you come, D.V.” (Ed ), and the Christian commendatory letter 26. VIII 11627 (iv/A.p ) τὸν ἀδελφὼ(-- δὴν ἡμῶν ᾿Αμμώνιον παραγινόμενον πρὸς ὑμᾶς συνδέξασθαι αὐτὸν ἐν ἰρήνῃ, ‘our brother Ammonius, who is coming to you, receive in peace” (Ed.). Notwithstanding AV and RV, the primary sense of the verb in 2 Tim 415 is still ‘‘came,” the idea of ‘‘help” arising from the use of the dat. here only in NT. From the inscrr. note Sy// 5541° (beg. ii/rc.) els τὸ καθ᾽ ἑξάμηνον παραγινόμενον δ[ικαστήριον, with reference to a six-monthly judicial circuit in Magnesia. mapayt. For the transitive use of παράγω (as in MGr) = “bring forward,” which is not found in the NT, we may cite BGU IV. 1139!® (B.c. 5) where steps are taken to compel a certain Paris—mapayayety τὴν θυγατέρα ἡμῶν, [ivja ἀποκομισθώμεθα αὐτὴν καὶ ὦϊμεν εἸὐεργετη(μένοι), and P Ox, VI. 971 (i/ii A.D.) where payment ‘of so many obols is made to workmen—dvtA(oder) καὶ παράγίουσι) ὑδραγ(ωγόν). For the meaning ‘‘pass by,’’ as in Mt 20% a/., cf. P Tebt I. 174 (B.c. 114) τῆι δὲ t§ παράγειν τὴν κώμην, “on the 16th pass by the village.” In P Magd 127 (Bc. 217) the meaning passes into ‘‘lead astra.,” παρήγαγόν με οὐ βουλόμενοι σφραγίσασθαι τὴν συγγραφήν, “ils me dupent en refusant de sceller le bail” (Ed.): cf. Pindar Nem. vii. 23 σοφία δὲ κλέπτει παράγοισα μύθοις. In Mk 115 παράγων is almost = ‘‘ walking’’: note v./. περιπατῶν. In P Lond 11699 (ii/aA.p.) (ΞΞ 111. p. 45) καθ᾽ ἣν ἔσχε παραγω---, Wilcken (4 /chiv iv. p. 532) reads not παράγων but παραγωγήν in the sense of a ‘* Passierschein ” or ‘‘pass.’’ The subst. is also found in BGU II. 362¥#-9 (A.D. 215) σὺν παραγωγῇ. -ς

παραδειγματίζω (paradeigmatizō) — to disgrace. παραδειγ-μᾰτίζω, make an example of, τινα [LXX+2nd c.BC+]; make a show or spectacle of, [NT+1st c.AD+]

II. show by example, [Refs]