G3911: παραφέρω (paraphérō)

G3911 παραφέρω (paraphérō)

Greek

Quick Definition

παραφέρω v. I turn aside, carry away, remove

Strong's Definition

from 3844 and 5342 (including its alternate forms); to bear along or aside, i.e. carry off (literally or figuratively); by implication, to avert

KJV Usage: remove, take away

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

παραφέρω (G3911)

verb | aor.impv. παρένεγκε | φέρω

15.162 · Linear Movement · Drive Along, Carry Along

to drive along, to carry along to cause to move along continually in the same direction as the force involved

JUD 1:12

31.75 · Hold a View, Believe, Trust · Change an Opinion Concerning Truth

to mislead, to lead astray, to carry off (a figurative extension of meaning of παραφέρω[a] ‘to carry along,’ 15.162) to cause someone to depart from an earlier belief, with the implication of accepting a belief which is false

HEB 13:9

90.97 · Case · To Cause To Experience

Collocation: παραφέρω τὸ ποτήριον … ἀπό

to cause someone not to experience, to take the cup from (an idiom, literally: to take the cup ... from) to cause someone to not undergo some trying experience

MRK 14:36 · LUK 22:42

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament © United Bible Societies, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

παραφέρω: [1 aor. inf. παρενέγκαι (Lk. xxii. 42 Tdf., ef. Veitch p. 669)]; 2 aor. inf. παρενεγκεῖν (Lk. xxii. 42 RG), impy. παρένεγκε [(ibid. 1, Tr WH); pres. pass. παραφέρομαι ; see reff. s. v. φέρω]; 1. to bear to [ef. παρά, IV. 1], bring to, put before: of food (Hdt., Xen., al.). 2. to lead aside [ef. mapa, IV. 2] from the right course or path, to carry away: Jude 12 [R. V. carried along] (where Rec. περι φέρ.) ; from the truth, Heb. xiii. 9 where Rec. περιφέρ., (Plat. Phaedr. p. 265 b.; Plut. Timol. 6; Antonin. 4, 43; Hdian. 8, 4, 7 [4 ed. Bekk.]}). 3. to carry past, lead past, i. e. to cause to pass by, to remove: ti ἀπό twos, Mk. xiv. 36; Lk. xxii. 42.

Mounce Concise Greek Dictionary

παραφέρω parapherō 4x

to carry past; to cause to pass away, Mk. 14:36; Lk. 22:42; pass. to be swept along, Jude 12; to be led away, misled, seduced, Heb. 13:9*

Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon

παρα-φέρω,

[in LXX: I Ki 21:13 (14) (הלל hithpo.), and as v.l.2*;]

to bring to, set before, esp. of food (Hdt., al.).

to take or carry away: c. acc. rei, seq. ἀπό, Mk 14:36, Lk 22:42; pass., seq. ὑπό, Ju 12; metaph., pass., c. dat., He 13:9.†

Moulton & Milligan — Vocabulary of the Greek NT

παραφέρω is found in pass. in Heb 133, Jude 12, = ‘“‘am turned aside.” Similarly Field (Vofes, p. 39) renders the act. παρένεγκε in Mk 14° “‘turn aside, cause (or suffer) to pass by,” and supports the rendering by various passages from Plutarch, e.g. Vit. Pelop. ix. τοῦ δὲ Φυλλίδου παραφέροντος τὸν λόγον, ““ letting the remark pass without notice.” We may add Plut. Arar. 43 τότε μὲν οὖν παρήνεγκε τὸ ῥηθέν, “*he let what was said pass without regarding it,” which the editor quotes for a similar meaning in P Eleph 11° (B.c. 223-222) σὺ δὲ ἕως Tod viv παρενήν[ οχ]ας ef...... ἘΞ ἢη πάνθ᾽ ὑπερθέμενος. ΠΠαρήνεγκα καὶ παρέδωκα is a common formula in tax receipts (Wilcken 4ychiv iil. p. 395): cf. also the interesting papyrus dealing with the apotheosis of Apis, P Gen I. 361° (A.D. 170) (= Chrest. I. p. 213) παρήνεγκα Kal παρέδωκα ὑπὲρ τοῦ προκειμένου ἱεροῦ ὑπὲρ ἀποθεώσεως Απιδος Θαώϊτος βυσσοῦ στολίσματος πήχεις δέκα, and BGU III. 974° (A.D. 380) (= Chrest. I. p. 500 f.) παρήνεγκα καὶ παραδέδωκα ὑμῖν els εὐθένειαν τῶν... στρατιωτῶν ἀπὸ δηληγατίονος κανόνος... οἴνου ξέστας δισχειλίους. For the meaning “Ὀτίησ forward,” ‘‘produce,”’ cf. P Amh II 8113 (a.p. 247) παρενενκεῖν αὐτὸν τοὺς β[ο]ηθοὺς αὐτοῦ, and P Flor II. 127° (a.p. 256) where a man writes that, in view of his arrival, the bath should be heated, and the wood for burning kept in readiness—kal δοκοὺς els αὐτὸ παρενεχθῆναι. See also the late P Oxy I. 13114 (vi/vii a.D.), 13574 (A.D. 579), and cf. Aristeas 316.

Liddell-Scott-Jones — Greek-English Lexicon

παραφέρω (parapherō) — to take away. παραφέρω, poetry παρφέρω, future παροίσω [Refs 5th c.BC+] —passive, aorist 1 παροισθέντι· παρενεχθέντι, [Refs 5th c.AD+]:—bring to one's side, especially of meats, serve, set before one, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὰς κεφαλὰς π. exhibit them, [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive, to be set on table, served, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὰ π. [Refs 2nd c.AD+]

2. bring forward, allege, cite, νόμον [Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. καινὰ καὶ παλαιὰ ἔργα [Refs 5th c.BC+], compare 132; πίστεις π. τοῦ μὴ.. [Refs 1st c.BC+]; μάρτυρα Eust.ad [Refs 2nd c.AD+]

3. hand over, ξύνθημα παρφέροντι ποιμέσιν λόχων [Refs 5th c.BC+]

4. passive, come up, hasten along, [Refs 4th c.BC+]

II. carry beside, [λαμπάδας] ἵπποις [Refs 5th c.BC+]

III. carry past or beyond, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. τὴν χεῖρα wave the hand, of gesture in speaking, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; π. τὸν βραχίονα παρὰ τὰς πλευράς swing it in a vertical plane parallel to the sides, opposed to lifting the elbow outwards, [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive, to be carried past or beyond, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; πρὸς κοντὸν π. [Refs]; τοῦ χειμῶνος παραφερομένου while it was passing, [Refs]

III.2. turn aside or away, ἑκάστου π. τὴν ὄψιν [Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. τοὺς ὑσσούς put them aside, [Refs 1st c.AD+]; put away, avert, ποτήριον ἀπό τινος [NT]; but also, turn towards an object, κάτω ὁρᾶν καὶ μηκέτι παρενεγκεῖν τὸν ὀφθαλμόν [Refs 2nd c.AD+]

III.3. passive, move in a wrong direction, of paralysed limbs, τὸ παραφερόμενον [Refs 4th c.BC+]; π. ἐν ταῖς χερσίν, of feigned madness, [LXX]; π. τοῖς σκέλεσι, of a drunken man, [Refs 3rd c.AD+]; τὸ βλέμμα παρενήνεκται is distorted, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]

III.4. mislead, lead astray, [Refs 1st c.AD+] —passive, παραφέρεσθαι τῷ τέρποντι πρὸς τὸ βλάπτον[Refs]; err, go wrong, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; παρενεχθείς (i.e. τῆς γνώμης) mad, [Refs 5th c.BC+]

III.5. change, γνώμην alter the text of a decree, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; παρενεχθέντος τοῦ ὀνόματος[Refs]

IV. sweep away, of a river, [Refs 1st c.BC+]; τοῦ χρόνου καθάπερ ῥεύματος ἕκαστα π. [Refs 1st c.AD+]:—passive, to be carried away, σέ, Βάκχε, φέρων ὑπὸ σοῦ τἄμπαλι παρφέρομαι [Refs 6th c.AD+]

V. let pass, τὰς ὥρας παρηνέγκατε τῆς θυσίας Oracle texts cited in [Refs 4th c.BC+]; let slip, τὸ ῥηθέν [Refs 1st c.AD+]:— passive, slip away, escape, [Refs 5th c.BC+]

VI. overcome, excel, τινά τινι [Refs 2nd c.AD+] __B intransitive, to be beyond or over, ἡμερῶν ὀλίγων παρενεγκουσῶν, ἡμέρας οὐ πολλὰς παρενεγκούσας, a few days over, more or less, [Refs 5th c.BC+] __B.2 differ, vary, as dialects, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; to be altered, παρενεγκόντος τοῦ ὀνόματος [Refs 1st c.BC+]; π. παρά τι differ from.., [Refs 4th c.BC+]