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G433 ἀνήκω (anḗkō)
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Quick Definition

ἀνήκω v. is due, becoming, suitable, proper

Strong's Definition

from 303 and 2240; to attain to, i.e. (figuratively) be proper

KJV Usage: convenient, be fit

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

verb | ἥκω

66.1 · Proper, Improper

to be fitting, to be right to be fitting or right, with the implication of possible moral judgment involved

EPH 5:4 · COL 3:18 · PHM 1:8

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament © United Bible Societies, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

ἀν-ήκω ; [impf. ἀνῆκεν); in Grk. writ. to have come up to, arrived at, to reach to, pertain to, foll. generally by εἴς τε; hence in later writ. ἀνήκει τί τινι something appertains to one, is due to him se. to be rendered or performed by others (1 Mace. x. 42; xi. 35; 2 Mace. xiv. 8), and then ethically τὸ ἀνῆκον what is due, duty, [R. V. befitting], Philem. 8; τὰ οὐκ ἀνήκοντα unbecoming, discreditable, Eph. v. 4 (LT Tr WH ἃ οὐκ ἀνῆκεν. W. 486 (452); [B. 350 (301) ]); impers. ὡς ἀνῆκε as was fitting, sc. ever since ye were converted to Christ, Col. iii. 18, [W. 270 (254); ef. B. 217 (187) and Bp. Lghtft. ad loc.].

Mounce Concise Greek Dictionary

ἀνήκω anēkō 3x

to come up to, to pertain to; ἀνήκει, impers. it is fit, proper, becoming, Col. 3:18; Eph. 5:4; Phlm. 8*

Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon

ἀν-ήκω

(ἀνά, ἥκω), [in LXX: Jos 23:14 (בּוֹא), I Ki 27:8, Si. prol. 10, I, II Mac6*;]

prop., to have come up to; in later writers, impers. it is due, it is befitting: in ethical sense (MM, VGT, s.v.), Eph 5:4, Col 3:18; τὸ ἀνῆκον, Phm 8.†

Moulton & Milligan — Vocabulary of the Greek NT

ἀνήκω. The ethical meaning of this word “το be due” is by no means confined to the Biblical literature, as the following citations will show. OGJ/S 53217 (B.c. 3), the Paphlagonians’ oath of allegiance to Augustus, has the undertaking παν]τὶ τρόπωι ὑπὲρ τῶ[ν] ἐκείνοις ἀνηκόϊντων] (for the rights of Augustus and his heirs) πάντα κίνδυνον ὑπομενεῖν. Other examples of this use, which is found in 1 and 2 Maccabees, are given in the index. From the Magnesian inscriptions we may quote 53°° (end of iii/B.c.) οὐθενὸς ἀποστήσεται (sc. 6 δῆμος) τῶν ἀνηκόντων τῇ πόλει τῶν Μαγνήτων πρὸς τιμὴν ἢ χάριτος ἀπόδοσιν, where Thieme (p. 15) renders, “ was man der Stadt der Magneten zu erweisen schuldig ist.” Similarly from the papyri: P Fay 94 (iii/a.D.) has twice περὶ τῶν [τῇ ἐπιτροπείᾳ] ἀνηκόντων, as the editors restore it, ‘his duties in the period of guardianship, functions pertaining to it.” In P Tebt I. 6" (ii/B.c.) τῶν ἀνηκόντων τοῖς tepofts κομίζεσθαι, ‘the dues which belong to the temples,” it is unfortunately not clear whether the infinitive depends on ἀνηκόντων or on the main verb προστετάχαμεν : cf. P Tebt I. 4325 (B.c. 118) ἐν τοῖς ὑμῖν ἀνήκουσι, “in your interests”. In P Flor I. 14% (A.D. 153) ἀνηκόντων πάντων is simply “all that belongs.” A technical use based on this appears in a Rainer papyrus in Chves¢. I. 72, p. 101, (A.D. 234) δηλοῦμεν μηδὲν δεῖν ava[kov σ]ημᾶναί mote τῇ Tod ἰδιολόγου κ[αὶ ἀρχ]ιερέως ἐπιτροπί(ῇ), where Wilcken explains it as the ““Kompetenzkreis” of these two officials.

Liddell-Scott-Jones — Greek-English Lexicon

ἀνήκω (anēkō) — be fitting. ἀνήκω, to have come up to a point, reach up to, of persons and things, ἐς μέτρον τινὸς ἀ.[Refs 5th c.BC+]; φρενῶν ἐς τὰ ἐμεωυτοῦ πρῶτα οὔκω ἀ. have not yet reached the highest point I aim at, [Refs]; ἀ. εἰς τὸ ὀξύ to rise to a point, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; τοῦτο μὲν ἐς οὐδὲν ἀ. amounts to nothing, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; μεῖζον ἀ. ἢ κατ᾽ ἐμὰν ῥώμαν the matter has gone too far.., [Refs 5th c.BC+]have gone as far as.., [Refs 5th c.BC+]

2. ἀ. ἐς σὲ ἔχειν it has come to you to have, has become yours to have, [Refs 5th c.BC+]

3. ἀ. εἴς τι refer to or be connected with.., [Refs 4th c.BC+]; τὰ εἰς ἀργυρίου λόγον ἀ. ἀδικήματα which involve a money consideration, [Refs 5th c.BC+]

II. belong, appertain, [LXX+3rd c.BC+]; τὰ ἀ. τοῖς ἱεροῖς[Refs 2nd c.BC+]

II.2. absolutely, to be fit or proper, [NT]; τὸ ἀνῆκον, ={τὸ προσῆκον}, [NT]

III. come back, εἰς τοὺς πρώτους πάλιν ἀ. λόγους[Refs 5th c.BC+]

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