Quick Definition
recent, new
Strong's Definition
previously (recently) slain (fresh), i.e. (figuratively) lately made
Derivation: from G4253 (πρό) and a derivative of G4969 (σφάζω);
KJV Usage: new
Thayer's Greek Lexicon
πρόσφατος, πρόσφατον (from πρό and σφάω or σφάζω; cf. Delitzsch, Commentary on Hebrews (as below), p. 478; (cf. Lob. Technol., p. 106));
1. properly, lately slaughtered, freshly killed: Homer, Iliad 21, 757.
2. universally, recently or very lately made, new: ὁδός, Heb_10:20 (so from Aeschylus down; φίλος πρόσφατος, Sir_9:10; οὐκ ἐστι πᾶν πρόσφατον ὑπό τόν ἥλιον, Ecc_1:9). Cf. Lob. ad Phryn., p. 374f.
Mounce Concise Greek Dictionary
πρόσφατος pros phatos 1x
pr. recently killed; hence, genr. recent, new, newly or lately made, Heb_10:20
Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon
πρόσφατος , -ον
(on the derivation, v. Boisacq , s.v. and cf. -ως ),
[in LXX : Num_6:3 ( H3892 ), Deu_32:17 , Ecc_1:9 ( H2319 ), Psa_81:9 ( H2114 ), Sir_9:10 * ;]
1. originally, freshly slain.
2. Generally (from Ζsch . on), new, fresh, recent: ὁδός , Heb_10:20 ( v. MM , Exp., xxi; Rutherford, NPhr. , 471 f .).†
Moulton & Milligan — Vocabulary of the Greek NT
πρόσφατος [page 552]
πρόσφατος , derived from πρός and the root of φόνος , ἔπεφνον etc., means originally fresh-killed (see Boisacq p. 816 for alternative derivations), but the second element in the compound died out quite early, and the word came to be used generally, new, fresh, recent, as e.g. in the medical receipt P Oxy VIII. 1088 .25 (early i/A.D.) ἑλλεβόρου λευκοῦ προσφατώτερον τρίψας , pound fresh some white hellebore (Ed.). In Michel 1501 .24 (B.C. 103 2) τὰς [ἐ ]λ [άας τὰς προσ ]φάτους , the adj. is used of fresh, not salted, olives : cf. Menander Fragm . p. 132 ἐν προσφάτοις ἰχθυδίοις τεθραμμένα , brought up on fresh fish.
Phrynichus (p. 374, ed. Lob.) discusses whether in view of the word s etymology it is right to say πρόσφατον πρᾶγμα or only πρόσφατος νεκρός and the like, and finds an answer in a line of Sophocles Andromeda
μηδὲν φοβεῖσθε προσφάτους ἐπιστολάς .
See also Rutherford NP p. 471 f. and Pearson on Soph. fr . 128.
Liddell-Scott — Intermediate Greek Lexicon
πρόσφατος πρόσ-φα^τος, ον, [Etym: πέφαμαι, perf. pass. of *φένω] "lately slain, fresh-slain", Il. , Hdt. generally, "fresh, recent", Aesch. , Dem. πρόσφατον as adv. of Time, "recently, lately", Pind.
STEPBible — Tyndale Abridged Greek Lexicon
πρόσφατος, -ον
(on the derivation, see Boisacq, see word and cf. -ως), [in LXX: Num.6:3 (לַח), Deu.32:17, Ecc.1:9 (חָדָשׁ), Psa.81:9 (זוּר), Sir.9:10 * ;]
__1. originally, freshly slain.
__2. Generally (from Æsch. on), new, fresh, recent: ὁδός, Heb.10:20 (see MM, Exp., xxi; Rutherford, NPhr., 471 f.).†
(AS)
