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G4886 σύνδεσμος (sýndesmos)
Greek 📖 Word Study
Noun, Masculine
‹ G4885 Greek Dictionary G4887 ›

Quick Definition

a band, bond

Strong's Definition

a joint tie, i.e. ligament, (figuratively) uniting principle, control

Derivation: from G4862 (σύν) and G1199 (δεσμόν);

KJV Usage: band, bond

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

σύνδεσμος, συνδεσμου, ὁ (συνδέω); 1. that which binds together, a band, bond: of the ligaments by which the members of the human body are united together (Euripides, Hipp. 199; Tim. Locr., p. 100 b. (i. e., 3, 3, p. 386, Bekker edition); Aristotle, h. a. 10, 7, 3, p. 638b, 9; Galen), Col_2:19 (where see Lightfoot); tropically: τῷ συνδέσμῳ τῆς εἰρήνης, i. e. τῇ εἰρήνη ὡς συνδέσμῳ, Eph_4:3 (σύνδεσμος εὐνοίας καί φιλίας, Plutarch, Num_6:1-27); ἥτις ἐστι σύνδεσμος τῆς τελειότητος, that in which all the virtues are so bound together that perfection is the result, and not one of them is lacking to that perfection, Col_3:14 (cf. Lightfoot at the passage). εἰς σύνδεσμον ἀδικίας ὁρῶ σε ὄντα, I see that you have fallen into (cf. εἰμί, V. 2 a., p. 179a, and see below) the bond of iniquity, i. e. forged by iniquity to fetter souls, Act_8:23 (the phrase σύνδεσμον ἀδικίας occurs in another sense in Isa_58:6). 2. that which is bound together, a bundle: properly, σύνδεσμος ἐπιστολῶν, Herodian, 4, 12, 11 (6, Bekker edition); hence, some interpreters think that by σύνδεσμον ἀδικίας, in Act_8:23 above, Simon is described as a bundle of iniquity, compacted as it were of iniquity (just as Cicero, in Pison. 9, 21 calls a certain man animal ex omnium scelerum importunitate ... concretum); but besides the circumstance that this interpretation is extremely bold, no examples can be adduced of this tropical use of the noun.

Mounce Concise Greek Dictionary

σύνδεσμος syndesmos 4x that which binds together, Col_2:19 ; a band of union, Eph_4:3 ; Col_3:14 ; a bundle, or, bond, Act_8:23

Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon

σύν -δεσμος , -ου , ὁ ( < συνδέω ), [in LXX for H7195 , H7001 , etc.;] that which binds together, a bond: of the ligaments of the body, Col_2:19 . Metaph ., σ . ἀδικίας , Act_8:23 ; τ . τελειότητος , Col_3:14 ; τ . εἰρήνης , Eph_4:3 ( v. Lft ., Col., ll . c .).†

Moulton & Milligan — Vocabulary of the Greek NT

σύνδεσμος [page 604] σύνδεσμος in its lit. sense of fastening (cf. Col_2:19 ) occurs in Aristeas 85 τοῦ θυρώματος δὲ καὶ τῶν περὶ αὐτὸ συνδέσμων κατὰ τὰς φλιάς , the great doorway and the fastenings which held it to the door-posts (Thackeray). For the metaph. usage in Col_3:14 Wetstein cites from Simplicius in Epictet . p. 208 a parallel expression of the Pythagoreans : καλῶς οἱ Πυθαγορεῖοι περισσῶς τῶν ἄλλων ἀρετῶν τὴν φιλίαν ἐτίμων καὶ σύνδεσμον αὐτὴν πασῶν τῶν ἀρετῶν ἔλεγον . It may be noted that for τελειότητα in Col l.c . D* Gdeg read ἑνότητα . Σύνδεσις is used of the continuation of a text on the following page in P Oxy XIV. 1737 .23 (ii/iii A.D.).

Liddell-Scott — Intermediate Greek Lexicon

σύνδεσμος σύν-δεσμος, ὁ, heterog. pl. σύνδεσμα, "a bond of union, bond, fastening", Eur. , Thuc. : metaph., good men are called ὁ ξ. τῆς πόλεως "the bond that keeps" the state "together", Plat. in Grammar, "a conjunction", Arist.

STEPBible — Tyndale Abridged Greek Lexicon

σύν-δεσμος, -ου, ὁ (συνδέω), [in LXX for קֶשֶׁר, קְטַר, etc. ;] that which binds together, a bond: of the ligaments of the body, Col.2:19. Metaphorical, σ. ἀδικίας, Act.8:23; τ. τελειότητος, Col.3:14; τ. εἰρήνης, Eph.4:3 (see Lft., Col., ll. with).† (AS)

📖 In-Depth Word Study

Bond, bondage (4886) sundesmos

Bond (4886) (sundesmos sundesmos from sundéo = join together in turn from sun = with, speaks of an intimate union + deo = bind) describes that which binds together. Sundesmos describes that which holds something together and was used for example to describe the fastenings that hold the various ships together. TDNT writes that sundesmos (syndesmos)... is the “middle thing” that serves as a “link,” “joint,” “loop,” or “bond,” and in grammar “conjunction.” Special meanings are “chain,” “cable,” or “halter.” In Plato the term takes on special significance as the mediation or union that overcomes cosmic dualism. Figuratively for Aristotle it refers to “children” as the bond between father and mother. In rhetoric it may be a “connecting word,” and physiologically it is the “joint” or “muscle.” (Kittel, G., Friedrich, G., & Bromiley, G. W. Theological Dictionary of the New Testament. Eerdmans) Sundesmos was used in Greek to describe a tendon or ligament of the bones by which the members of the human body are united together. It denotes that which keeps something together. It's the "tie which binds together". In secular Greek writings sundesmos was used to describe "good men" who form the bond that keeps the state (government) together! Moulton and Milligan quote Aristeas who writes "the great doorway and the fastenings (sundesmos) which held it to the door-posts". In Ephesians of course sundesmos is used figuratively to picture the binding together in the sense of the spiritual forces that unite believers. It is peace which brings both groups into a unified relationship and peace which will maintain them in that relationship of unity. In Colossians 3:14 we see that it is love which is the bond that unites all the virtues Paul had just listed (see notes Colossians 3:12; 3:13) Sundesmos is used more often in the Septuagint (LXX) (1Ki 14:24; 2Ki 11:14; 12:20; Job 41:15; Isa 58:6, 9; Jer 11:9; Da 5:6, 12). Below are the only other NT uses of sundesmos (note the use in Colossians 3 which parallels Eph 4:3)... (Acts 8:23) (Peter addressing Simon the sorcerer who was trying to obtain the gift of God with money declared) "For I see that you are in the gall of bitterness and in the bondage of iniquity." (Comment: Here sundesmos is used in a negative sense to describe the unspiritual forces that enslave people and so bring them into bondage or put them in a fetter and thus describes that which causes one to be under control, in this case the control of iniquity. Unrighteousness was like a fetter [chain or shackle for the feet, restraining from motion] binding and controlling Simon!) (Colossians 2:19 - see note) and not holding fast to the Head from Whom the entire body , being supplied and held together by the joints and ligaments (sundesmos), grows with a growth which is from God (Colossians 3:14 - see note) And beyond all these things put on love, which is the perfect bond (sundesmos) of unity. (Comment: This passage parallels Ephesians 4:3, but here Paul substitutes love for peace.

Bible Occurrences (4)

4:3

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