τίνω: fut. τίσω ; fr. Hom. down; fo pay, to recompense : δίκην, to pay penally, suffer punishment, 2 Th. i. 9 (Plat. Phaedo p. 81 d.; Theaet. p.177a.; Ael. ν. ἢ. 13,2; δίκας, id. 1, 24; θωήν, Hom. Od. 2, 193; ποινάς, Pind. Ol. 2, 106; ¢ypiav, Sept. Prov. xxvii. 12). [Comp.: ἀπο-τίνω.]

τίνω tinō 1x

to pay; to pay a penalty, incur punishment, 2 Thess. 1:9*

τίνω

[in LXX: Pr 27:12 (τ. ζημίαν, for עָנַשׁ ni.), etc. ;]

to pay: τ. δίκην (cf. Pr, l.c.), to pay penalty, II Th 1:9 (v. M, Th., in l.).†

τίνω. In its only appearance in the NT, 2 Thess 1, τίνω is used as in classical writers (e.g. Soph. E/ectya 298) with δίκην = “pay the penalty.” For a similar phrase see P Fay 21%4f (A.D. 134) τὴν προσήκουσαν δίκηϊν ὑἸπόσχωσι, ‘‘ may pay the fitting penalty.” The verb occurs in BGU I. 2428 (time of Commodus) πλ]ηγαῖς πλίσταις pe [ἐτ]είσατο, and in the Christian P Hamb 1. 22° (iv/a.D.) τῖσον ἁπάντη . .. ἐχθροὺς ἡμετέρους, where the editor compares LXX Prov 201%), The proper name Τεισάμενος occurs in P Petr III. 112(/)?° (iii/B.c.). The subst. ἔκτισις, as in P Tebt 11. 384!" (A.D. 10), is merely the later spelling of ἔκτεισις, ““payment in full,’’ which has et in all early inscrr. and papyri (see LS? s.v.). Gr. i. p. 91. See also s.v, ἀποτίνω and Mayser GUS “ath ““who?” ‘*what?” (1) Exx. of this common interrog. pron. are—P Petr 11. 40a*4 (iii/B.c.) γράψατέ μοι, τί[ς παρ᾽ ὑ]μῖν τιμὴ ἐγένετο τοῦ σίτου, P Par 44} (B.C. 153) τί κελεύε[ι]ς ὑπὲρ τούτων ; BGU IV. 10787 (A.D. 39) ὄψομαι, τί με δεῖ ποιεῖν, P Grenf I. 5338 (iv/A.p.) τίνος evyevd(= ε)στερός ἐστι; and P Oxy I. 1205 (iv/A.p.) λοιπὸν τί σοι γράψω οὐκ οἶδα. (2) The use of tls for ὅς, ὅστις, as in Mk 1435, Lk 178, 1 Tim 1’, and in LXX Gen 3855, Lev 2117, is fairly common in the papyri, e.g. BGU II. 66 511-15 (i/a.p.) o]dK ἔχομεν διὰ τίνες (/. τίνος) πέμπωμεν, P Oxy VIII. 115528 (A.D. 104) αὐτὸ τὸ mpdypap<po>a τοῦ ἡγεμόνος ἔπενψά σοι ἵνα

τίνω (tinō) — to pay. τίνω, [Refs 8th c.BC+], etc.: Ionic dialect imperfect τίνεσκον [Refs 3rd c.BC+]future τείσω (ἐκ-) [Refs 4th c.BC+] 3rd.pers. singular πείσει [Refs]aorist ἔτεισα (ἀπ-) [Refs 5th c.BC+] in Hellenistic and later Inscrr. and Papyrus, and in codices of all authors (future, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; aorist, [Refs 8th c.BC+]future and aorist of τίω, and only to be distinguished by the sense: perfect τέτεικα (ἀπο-) [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; participle τετεικώς [Refs 3rd c.BC+]:—middle, present first in [Refs 8th c.BC+]: future τείσομαι [Refs 8th c.BC+]: aorist ἐτεισάμην [Refs]:—passive, aorist ἐξ-ετείσθην [Refs 4th c.BC+]: perfect 3rd.pers. singular ἐκ-τέτεισται [Refs 5th c.BC+] in Epic dialect, also [Refs 6th c.BC+]; τῐνω in Trag., as [Refs 6th c.BC+]; also in some Epigrammatists, as [Refs 3rd c.BC+]

I. active, pay a price by way of return or recompense, mostly in bad sense, pay a penalty, with accusative of the penalty, τ. θωήν [NT+8th c.BC+]; also τ. ἴσην (i.e. δίκην) [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὴν προσήκουσαν τιμωρίαν[Refs] —but also

I. b in good sense, pay a debt, acquit oneself of an obligation, ζωάγρια τ. [Refs 8th c.BC+]; τ. χάριν τινί render one thanks, [Refs 5th c.BC+] —also simply,

I. c repay, with accusative of things, τροφάς τινι [Refs 5th c.BC+] —in various phrases, τ. ἀντιποίνους δύας repay equivalent sorrows, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; φόνον φόνου ῥύσιον τ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; αἱμάτων παλαιτέρων τ. μύσος send one pollution in repayment for another, [Refs 4th c.BC+]

I.1. with accusative of the thing paid or of the thing repaid (see. above).

I.2. less frequently with dative, κράατι τείσεις with thy head, [Refs 8th c.BC+]

I.3. with dative of person to whom payment is made (see. above).

I.4. with dative of the penalty, τ. θανάτῳ ἅπερ ἦρξεν [Refs]

I.5. with genitive of the thing for which one pays, τ. ἀμοιβὴν βοῶν τινι pay him compensation for the cows, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; τ. τινὶ ποινήν τινος pay one retribution for.. , [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τ. μητρὸς δίκας for thy mother, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀντὶ πληγῆς πληγὴν τ. [Refs 4th c.BC+]: also with accusative of the thing for which one pays, the price being omitted, pay or atone for a thing, τείσειαν Δαναοὶ ἐμὰ δάκρυα σοῖσι βέλεσσι [Refs 8th c.BC+]; τ. φόνον or λώβην τινός, [Refs 8th c.BC+] thou shalt make atonement for the brother thou hast slain, [Refs 8th c.BC+]

I.6. absolutely, make return or requital, [Refs 6th c.BC+]

II. middle, have a price paid one, make another pay for a thing, avenge oneself on him, punish him, frequently from [Refs 8th c.BC+]

II.1. with accusative person, [Refs 8th c.BC+]

II.2. with genitive criminis, τείσασθαι Ἀλέξανδρον κακότητος punish him for his wickedness, [Refs 8th c.BC+]

II.3. with accusative of things, take vengeance for a thing, τείσασθαι φόνον, βίην τινός, [Refs 8th c.BC+]

II.4. with double accusative person et of things, ἐτείσατο ἔργον ἀεικὲς ἀντίθεον Νηλῆα he made Neleus pay for the misdeed, visited it on his head, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; τείσασθαί τινα δίκην exact retribution from a person, [Refs 5th c.BC+]

II.5. with dative modi, τίνεσθαί τινα ἀγαναῖς ἀμοιβαῖς, φυγῇ, repay or requite with.., [Refs 5th c.BC+]

II.6. absolutely, repay oneself, indemnify oneself, ἡμεῖς δ᾽ αὖτε ἀγειρόμενοι κατὰ δῆμον τεισόμεθ᾽ [Refs 8th c.BC+]. (Root q[uglide][icaron]- [alternating with q[uglide]ei- and q[uglide]oi-] 'pay': τῐ-νϝ-ω, τῐ-σις, τεί-σω [[Refs 5th c.AD+]: Sanskrit cáy-ate 'avenge, punish': ápa-ci-tis 'vengeance':—not related to τίω.)