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G5269 ὑποζώννυμι (hypozṓnnymi)
Greek
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Quick Definition

ὑποζώννυμι v. I under-gird

Strong's Definition

from 5259 and 2224; to gird under, i.e. frap (a vessel with cables across the keel, sides and deck)

KJV Usage: undergirt

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

verb | ζώννυμι

54.25 · Maritime Activities

to fasten ropes around, to brace (a technical, nautical term) to brace a ship

ACT 27:17

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament © United Bible Societies, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

ὑποζώννυμι; fr. Hdt. down; to under-gird: τὸ πλοῖον, to bind a ship together laterally with ὑποζώματα (Plat. de rep. 10 p. 616 c.), i. e. with girths or cables, to enable it to survive the force of waves and tempest, Acts xxvii. 17 (where see Overbeck [or Hackett ; esp. Smith, Voyage and Shipwreck, etc., pp. 107 sq. 204 sqq. (cf. βοήθεια) }). (Polyb. 27, 3, 3.)

Mounce Concise Greek Dictionary

ὑποζώννυμι hypozōnnymi 1x

to gird under, of persons; to undergird a ship with cables, chains, etc., Acts 27:17*

Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon

** ὑπο-ζώννυμι

[in LXX: II Mac 3:19 * ;]

to undergird (Hdt., al.; ὑπὸ τ. μάστους, II Mac, l.c.); of a ship, to undergird or frap: Ac 27:17 (v. DB, ext. 367a).†

Liddell-Scott-Jones — Greek-English Lexicon

ὑποζώννυμι (hupozōnnumi) — to undergird. ὑποζώννῡμι (infinitive ὑποζωνύναι in [Refs] and ὑποζωννύω [Refs 2nd c.BC+], undergird, τοὺς ἵππους ῥυτῆρσι [Refs 1st c.AD+]; ὁ ὑπεζωκὼς τὰς πλευράς (i.e. ὑμήν), or absolutely ὁ ὑπεζωκώς, the pleura, [Refs 2nd c.AD+] is expressed in [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; ὑπεζωκότες foetal membranes, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; lining of the intestines, [Refs 4th c.AD+] —passive, especially in perfect participle, ζειρὰς ὑπεζωμένοι (variant {-ζωσμ-}) girt with ζειραί (which see), [Refs 5th c.BC+] (οι) girt up, [Refs 5th c.BC+] —especially,

II. brace a ship, so as to make her seaworthy [NT+2nd c.BC+]

III. ὑπεζῶσθαι· τὸ εἰς ἄνδρας ἐλθεῖν, Φιλητᾶς, [Refs 5th c.AD+] (probably = come to man's estate).

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