1 Chronicles 2:46
1 Chronicles 2:46 in Multiple Translations
Caleb’s concubine Ephah was the mother of Haran, Moza, and Gazez. Haran was the father of Gazez.
And Ephah, Caleb’s concubine, bare Haran, and Moza, and Gazez: and Haran begat Gazez.
And Ephah, Caleb’s concubine, bare Haran, and Moza, and Gazez; and Haran begat Gazez.
And Ephah, Caleb's servant-wife, had Haran and Moza and Gazez; and Haran was the father of Gazez.
Ephah, Caleb's concubine, was the mother of Haran, Moza, and Gazez. Haran was the father of Gazez.
And Ephah a concubine of Caleb bare Haran and Moza, and Gazez: Haran also begate Gazez.
And Ephah concubine of Caleb bare Haran, and Moza, and Gazez; and Haran begat Gazez.
Ephah, Caleb’s concubine, bore Haran, Moza, and Gazez; and Haran became the father of Gazez.
And Ephah, Caleb's concubine, bore Haran, and Moza, and Gazez: and Haran begat Gazez.
And Epha the concubine of Caleb bore Haran, and Mesa, and Gezez. And Haran beget Gezez.
Caleb had a slave wife who was named Ephah. Caleb and Ephah’s sons were Haran, Moza, and Gazez. Haran had a son whom he also named Gazez.
Berean Amplified Bible — 1 Chronicles 2:46
BAB
Word Study
Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.
Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.
1 Chronicles 2:46 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
וְ/עֵיפָה֙
פִּילֶ֣גֶשׁ
כָּלֵ֔ב
יָֽלְדָ֛ה
אֶת
חָרָ֥ן
וְ/אֶת
מוֹצָ֖א
וְ/אֶת
גָּזֵ֑ז
וְ/חָרָ֖ן
הֹלִ֥יד
אֶת
גָּזֵֽז
וְ/עֵיפָה֙
ʻÊyphâh
H5891
Ephah
Conj | N-proper
פִּילֶ֣גֶשׁ
pîylegesh
H6370
concubine
N-fs
כָּלֵ֔ב
Kâlêb
H3612
Caleb
N-proper
יָֽלְדָ֛ה
yâlad
H3205
to beget
V-Qal-Perf-3fs
אֶת
ʼêth
H853
Obj.
DirObjM
חָרָ֥ן
Chârân
H2771
Haran
N-proper
וְ/אֶת
ʼêth
H853
Obj.
Conj | DirObjM
מוֹצָ֖א
môwtsâʼ
H4162
Moza
N-proper
וְ/אֶת
ʼêth
H853
Obj.
Conj | DirObjM
גָּזֵ֑ז
Gâzêz
H1495
Gazez
N-proper
וְ/חָרָ֖ן
Chârân
H2771
Haran
Conj | N-proper
הֹלִ֥יד
yâlad
H3205
to beget
V-Hiphil-Perf-3ms
אֶת
ʼêth
H853
Obj.
DirObjM
גָּזֵֽז
Gâzêz
H1495
Gazez
N-proper
Hebrew Word Study
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Hebrew Word Reference — 1 Chronicles 2:46
וְ/עֵיפָה֙
ʻÊyphâh
H5891
"Ephah"
Conj | N-proper
Ephah was a person in the Bible, a son of Midian, and also the name of a place where his family settled. The name Ephah means 'gloomy' and is associated with the regions of Sheba and Midian. This word is used to identify a specific person and place in the Bible.
Definition: § Ephah = "gloomy" a place associated with Sheba and Midian
Usage: Occurs in 5 OT verses. KJV: Ephah. See also: Genesis 25:4; 1 Chronicles 2:46; Isaiah 60:6.
פִּילֶ֣גֶשׁ
pîylegesh
H6370
"concubine"
N-fs
A concubine is a woman who lives with a man but is not his wife, as seen in the stories of Abraham and Solomon. This word can also refer to a paramour, or a person's lover. The Bible mentions concubines in the context of polygamy and relationships.
Definition: 1) concubine, paramour 1a) concubine 1b) paramour
Usage: Occurs in 35 OT verses. KJV: concubine, paramour. See also: Genesis 22:24; 2 Samuel 5:13; Ezekiel 23:20.
כָּלֵ֔ב
Kâlêb
H3612
"Caleb"
N-proper
Caleb was a man from the tribe of Judah who lived during the time of the Israelites' journey from Egypt to the Promised Land. He is first mentioned in 1 Chronicles 2:9 and is known for his bravery and faith. Caleb was a leader among the Israelites.
Definition: A man of the tribe of Judah living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, first mentioned at 1Ch.2.9; son of: Hezron (H2696H); brother of: Ram (H7410), Jerahmeel (H3396), Segub (H7687H) and Ashhur (H0806); married to Azubah (H5806H), Jerioth (H3408), Ephrathah (H0672), Ephah (H5891H) and Maacah (H4601L); father of: Hur (H2354), Jesher (H3475), Shobab (H7727H), Ardon (H0715), Mareshah@1Ch.2.42 (H4337), Haran (H2771B), Moza (H4162), Gazez (H1495), Jahdai (H3056), Sheber (H7669), Tirhanah (H8647), Shaaph (H8174H), Sheva (H7724) and Achsah (H5915H); also called Carmi (NIV: Karmi) at 1Ch.4.1(?); Chelubai at 1Ch.2.9; § Caleb = "dog" 1) the godly son of Jephunneh and the faithful spy who reported the Promised Land favourably and urged its capture 2) son of Hezron and grandson of Pharez and great grandson of Judah and the father of Hur and grandfather of Caleb the spy
Usage: Occurs in 35 OT verses. KJV: Caleb. See also: Numbers 13:6; Joshua 15:18; 1 Chronicles 6:41.
יָֽלְדָ֛ה
yâlad
H3205
"to beget"
V-Qal-Perf-3fs
In the Bible, this Hebrew word means to give birth or beget a child, like when Eve gave birth to Cain in Genesis 4:1. It can also mean to help someone give birth, like a midwife. This word is used in many KJV translations, including Genesis and Isaiah.
Definition: 1) to bear, bringforth, beget, gender, travail 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to bear, bring forth 1a1a) of child birth 1a1b) of distress (simile) 1a1c) of wicked (behaviour) 1a2) to beget 1b) (Niphal) to be born 1c) (Piel) 1c1) to cause or help to bring forth 1c2) to assist or tend as a midwife 1c3) midwife (participle) 1d) (Pual) to be born 1e) (Hiphil) 1e1) to beget (a child) 1e2) to bear (fig. -of wicked bringing forth iniquity) 1f) (Hophal) day of birth, birthday (infinitive) 1g) (Hithpael) to declare one's birth (pedigree)
Usage: Occurs in 403 OT verses. KJV: bear, beget, birth(-day), born, (make to) bring forth (children, young), bring up, calve, child, come, be delivered (of a child), time of delivery, gender, hatch, labour, (do the office of a) midwife, declare pedigrees, be the son of, (woman in, woman that) travail(-eth, -ing woman). See also: Genesis 3:16; Genesis 30:19; 2 Samuel 21:22.
אֶת
ʼêth
H853
"Obj."
DirObjM
In the original Hebrew, this word points out the object of a verb or preposition, like 'namely' or 'even'. It appears in many books, including Genesis and Exodus. It's not directly translated in English, but helps clarify the meaning of sentences.
Definition: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative Aramaic equivalent: yat (יָת "whom" H3487)
Usage: Occurs in 6782 OT verses. KJV: (as such unrepresented in English). See also: Genesis 1:1; Genesis 10:8; Genesis 19:21.
חָרָ֥ן
Chârân
H2771
"Haran"
N-proper
Charan refers to a man and a place in the Bible, including a descendant of Judah and a city. In 1 Chronicles 2:46, Charan is mentioned as a son of Caleb.
Definition: Haran = "mountaineer" the city to which Abraham migrated when he left Ur of the Chaldees and where he stayed until his father died before leaving for the promised land; located in Mesopotamia in Padan-aram at the foot of Mount Masius between the Khabour and the Euphrates Also named: Charran (Χαρράν "Haran" G5488)
Usage: Occurs in 11 OT verses. KJV: Haran. See also: Genesis 11:31; Genesis 28:10; Isaiah 37:12.
וְ/אֶת
ʼêth
H853
"Obj."
Conj | DirObjM
In the original Hebrew, this word points out the object of a verb or preposition, like 'namely' or 'even'. It appears in many books, including Genesis and Exodus. It's not directly translated in English, but helps clarify the meaning of sentences.
Definition: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative Aramaic equivalent: yat (יָת "whom" H3487)
Usage: Occurs in 6782 OT verses. KJV: (as such unrepresented in English). See also: Genesis 1:1; Genesis 10:8; Genesis 19:21.
מוֹצָ֖א
môwtsâʼ
H4162
"Moza"
N-proper
Moza is a personal name in the Bible, meaning fountain, given to two Israelites. One Moza was a descendant of Saul, mentioned in 1 Chronicles 8:36-37. This name symbolizes a source of life and refreshment.
Definition: A man of the tribe of Benjamin living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Ch.8.36; son of: Zimri (H2174H); father of: Binea (H1150) § Moza = "fountain" 1) son of Caleb by Ephah his concubine 2) son of Zimri and a descendant of Saul
Usage: Occurs in 5 OT verses. KJV: Moza. See also: 1 Chronicles 2:46; 1 Chronicles 8:37; 1 Chronicles 9:43.
וְ/אֶת
ʼêth
H853
"Obj."
Conj | DirObjM
In the original Hebrew, this word points out the object of a verb or preposition, like 'namely' or 'even'. It appears in many books, including Genesis and Exodus. It's not directly translated in English, but helps clarify the meaning of sentences.
Definition: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative Aramaic equivalent: yat (יָת "whom" H3487)
Usage: Occurs in 6782 OT verses. KJV: (as such unrepresented in English). See also: Genesis 1:1; Genesis 10:8; Genesis 19:21.
גָּזֵ֑ז
Gâzêz
H1495
"Gazez"
N-proper
Gazez was the name of two Israelites, one of whom was a son of Caleb, as mentioned in 1 Chronicles 2:46. The name means 'shearer', possibly referring to a family occupation. The KJV Bible translates it as 'Gazez'.
Definition: A man of the tribe of Judah living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Ch.2.46b; son of: Haran (H2771B) § Gazez = "shearer" 1) a son of Caleb by his concubine Ephah 2) a son of Haran, the son of Caleb by his concubine Ephah (?)
Usage: Occurs in 1 OT verses. KJV: Gazez. See also: 1 Chronicles 2:46.
וְ/חָרָ֖ן
Chârân
H2771
"Haran"
Conj | N-proper
Charan refers to a man and a place in the Bible, including a descendant of Judah and a city. In 1 Chronicles 2:46, Charan is mentioned as a son of Caleb.
Definition: Haran = "mountaineer" the city to which Abraham migrated when he left Ur of the Chaldees and where he stayed until his father died before leaving for the promised land; located in Mesopotamia in Padan-aram at the foot of Mount Masius between the Khabour and the Euphrates Also named: Charran (Χαρράν "Haran" G5488)
Usage: Occurs in 11 OT verses. KJV: Haran. See also: Genesis 11:31; Genesis 28:10; Isaiah 37:12.
הֹלִ֥יד
yâlad
H3205
"to beget"
V-Hiphil-Perf-3ms
In the Bible, this Hebrew word means to give birth or beget a child, like when Eve gave birth to Cain in Genesis 4:1. It can also mean to help someone give birth, like a midwife. This word is used in many KJV translations, including Genesis and Isaiah.
Definition: 1) to bear, bringforth, beget, gender, travail 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to bear, bring forth 1a1a) of child birth 1a1b) of distress (simile) 1a1c) of wicked (behaviour) 1a2) to beget 1b) (Niphal) to be born 1c) (Piel) 1c1) to cause or help to bring forth 1c2) to assist or tend as a midwife 1c3) midwife (participle) 1d) (Pual) to be born 1e) (Hiphil) 1e1) to beget (a child) 1e2) to bear (fig. -of wicked bringing forth iniquity) 1f) (Hophal) day of birth, birthday (infinitive) 1g) (Hithpael) to declare one's birth (pedigree)
Usage: Occurs in 403 OT verses. KJV: bear, beget, birth(-day), born, (make to) bring forth (children, young), bring up, calve, child, come, be delivered (of a child), time of delivery, gender, hatch, labour, (do the office of a) midwife, declare pedigrees, be the son of, (woman in, woman that) travail(-eth, -ing woman). See also: Genesis 3:16; Genesis 30:19; 2 Samuel 21:22.
אֶת
ʼêth
H853
"Obj."
DirObjM
In the original Hebrew, this word points out the object of a verb or preposition, like 'namely' or 'even'. It appears in many books, including Genesis and Exodus. It's not directly translated in English, but helps clarify the meaning of sentences.
Definition: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative Aramaic equivalent: yat (יָת "whom" H3487)
Usage: Occurs in 6782 OT verses. KJV: (as such unrepresented in English). See also: Genesis 1:1; Genesis 10:8; Genesis 19:21.
גָּזֵֽז
Gâzêz
H1495
"Gazez"
N-proper
Gazez was the name of two Israelites, one of whom was a son of Caleb, as mentioned in 1 Chronicles 2:46. The name means 'shearer', possibly referring to a family occupation. The KJV Bible translates it as 'Gazez'.
Definition: A man of the tribe of Judah living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Ch.2.46b; son of: Haran (H2771B) § Gazez = "shearer" 1) a son of Caleb by his concubine Ephah 2) a son of Haran, the son of Caleb by his concubine Ephah (?)
Usage: Occurs in 1 OT verses. KJV: Gazez. See also: 1 Chronicles 2:46.
Study Notes — 1 Chronicles 2:46
Show Verse Quote Highlights
Context — The Sons of Israel
44Shema was the father of Raham the father of Jorkeam, and Rekem was the father of Shammai.
45The son of Shammai was Maon, and Maon was the father of Beth-zur.
46Caleb’s concubine Ephah was the mother of Haran, Moza, and Gazez. Haran was the father of Gazez.
47The sons of Jahdai: Regem, Jotham, Geshan, Pelet, Ephah, and Shaaph. 48Caleb’s concubine Maacah was the mother of Sheber and Tirhanah.Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Chronicles 2:18–19 | Caleb son of Hezron had children by his wife Azubah and by Jerioth. These were the sons of Azubah: Jesher, Shobab, and Ardon. When Azubah died, Caleb married Ephrath, who bore to him Hur. |
| 2 | 1 Chronicles 2:48 | Caleb’s concubine Maacah was the mother of Sheber and Tirhanah. |
1 Chronicles 2:46 Summary
This verse tells us about Caleb's family, including his concubine Ephah and their children, Haran, Moza, and Gazez. It shows us that God is interested in all people, regardless of their family situation or background, as seen in Psalm 68:6 and Galatians 3:28. The fact that Haran is both a son and a father in this verse reminds us that family relationships can be complex, but God is always at work in our lives, as noted in Romans 8:28. By reading this verse, we can learn to appreciate the diversity and complexity of human experience in the Bible.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why does the Bible mention Caleb's concubine Ephah in 1 Chronicles 2:46?
The Bible mentions Caleb's concubine Ephah to provide a detailed genealogy of the tribe of Judah, as seen in 1 Chronicles 2:46, and to highlight the importance of family relationships in the biblical narrative, as noted in Genesis 2:24.
What is the significance of Haran being the father of Gazez in 1 Chronicles 2:46?
The significance of Haran being the father of Gazez in 1 Chronicles 2:46 is to demonstrate the complex family relationships within the tribe of Judah, and to show how God works through all members of a family, as seen in Genesis 12:3 and Romans 11:28.
How does 1 Chronicles 2:46 fit into the larger narrative of the Bible?
1 Chronicles 2:46 fits into the larger narrative of the Bible by providing a detailed account of the genealogy of the tribe of Judah, which is essential to understanding the history of God's people, as seen in 1 Chronicles 1:1-9:44 and Matthew 1:1-17.
What can we learn from Caleb's relationships with his concubines in 1 Chronicles 2:46 and 1 Chronicles 2:48?
We can learn from Caleb's relationships with his concubines that God values all members of a family and desires to bless and use each person for His purposes, as seen in Psalm 127:3-5 and Ephesians 6:1-4.
Reflection Questions
- What does this verse reveal about the importance of family relationships in the biblical narrative?
- How does the mention of Caleb's concubine Ephah and her children reflect the complexity and diversity of human experience in the Bible?
- What can we learn from the fact that Haran is both a son of Ephah and the father of Gazez in this verse?
- How does this verse contribute to our understanding of God's sovereignty and providence in the lives of individuals and families?
Gill's Exposition on 1 Chronicles 2:46
And Ephah Caleb's concubine bare Haran, and Moza, and Gazez,.... An half-wife, or secondary wife; for though this man seems not to have had more wives than one at a time, yet he had concubines with
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 1 Chronicles 2:46
And the sons of Hebron; Korah, and Tappuah, and Rekem, and Shema. No JFB commentary on these verses.
Ellicott's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 2:46
(42-55) These verses revert to the Calebite stocks. Interpreted as merely bearing upon the extraction of individuals about whom, for the most part, nothing whatever is known beyond what these brief notices reveal, the section presents great difficulties. The key to it appears to be the assumption that it is an ancient record of the relations between certain great branches of the tribe of Judah, and their various settlements; in other words, these lists are tribal and topographical, rather than genealogical.