1 Chronicles 22:4
1 Chronicles 22:4 in Multiple Translations
and more cedar logs than could be counted; for the Sidonians and Tyrians had brought a large quantity of cedar logs to David.
Also cedar trees in abundance: for the Zidonians and they of Tyre brought much cedar wood to David.
and cedar-trees without number: for the Sidonians and they of Tyre brought cedar-trees in abundance to David.
And cedar-trees without number, for the Zidonians and the men of Tyre came with a great amount of cedar-trees for David.
He provided more cedar logs than could be counted, because the people of Sidon and Tyre had brought a huge quantity of cedar logs to David.
And cedar trees without nomber: for the Zidonians and they of Tyrus brought much cedar wood to Dauid.
And cedar-trees even without number, for the Zidonians and the Tyrians brought in cedar-trees in abundance to David.
and cedar trees without number, for the Sidonians and the people of Tyre brought cedar trees in abundance to David.
Also cedar trees in abundance: for the Zidonians and they of Tyre brought much cedar wood to David.
And the cedar trees were without number, which the Sidonians, and Tyrians brought to David.
He also provided money for buying a large amount of cedar logs. Because there was a huge number of them, no one was able to count them. Those were logs that men from Tyre and Sidon cities sent to David.
Berean Amplified Bible — 1 Chronicles 22:4
BAB
Word Study
Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.
Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.
1 Chronicles 22:4 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
וַ/עֲצֵ֥י
אֲרָזִ֖ים
לְ/אֵ֣ין
מִסְפָּ֑ר
כִּֽי
הֵ֠בִיאוּ
הַ/צִּֽידֹנִ֨ים
וְ/הַ/צֹּרִ֜ים
עֲצֵ֧י
אֲרָזִ֛ים
לָ/רֹ֖ב
לְ/דָוִֽיד
וַ/עֲצֵ֥י
ʻêts
H6086
tree
Conj | N-mp
אֲרָזִ֖ים
ʼerez
H730
cedar
N-mp
לְ/אֵ֣ין
ʼayin
H369
nothing
Prep | Part
מִסְפָּ֑ר
miçpâr
H4557
number
N-ms
כִּֽי
kîy
H3588
for
Conj
הֵ֠בִיאוּ
bôwʼ
H935
Lebo
V-Hiphil-Perf-3cp
הַ/צִּֽידֹנִ֨ים
Tsîydônîy
H6722
Sidonian
Art | Ngmpa
וְ/הַ/צֹּרִ֜ים
Tsôrîy
H6876
Tyrian
Conj | Art | Ngmpa
עֲצֵ֧י
ʻêts
H6086
tree
N-mp
אֲרָזִ֛ים
ʼerez
H730
cedar
N-mp
לָ/רֹ֖ב
rôb
H7230
abundance
Prep | N-cs
לְ/דָוִֽיד
Dâvid
H1732
David
Prep | N-proper
Hebrew Word Study
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Hebrew Word Reference — 1 Chronicles 22:4
וַ/עֲצֵ֥י
ʻêts
H6086
"tree"
Conj | N-mp
This Hebrew word for tree or wood refers to a strong and firm object, like a tree or a wooden plank, as seen in the carpentry work of Jesus' earthly father Joseph in Matthew 13:55.
Definition: : wood 1) tree, wood, timber, stock, plank, stalk, stick, gallows 1a) tree, trees 1b) wood, pieces of wood, gallows, firewood, cedar-wood, woody flax
Usage: Occurs in 289 OT verses. KJV: [phrase] carpenter, gallows, helve, [phrase] pine, plank, staff, stalk, stick, stock, timber, tree, wood. See also: Genesis 1:11; Joshua 9:23; Psalms 1:3.
אֲרָזִ֖ים
ʼerez
H730
"cedar"
N-mp
A cedar tree, known for its strength and durability, like the cedar wood used to build Solomon's temple in 1 Kings 5-6. The cedar tree was highly valued in ancient times for its timber and wood.
Definition: 1) cedar 1a) cedar tree 1b) cedar timber, cedar wood (in building) 1c) cedar wood (in purifications)
Usage: Occurs in 69 OT verses. KJV: cedar (tree). See also: Leviticus 14:4; 1 Chronicles 22:4; Psalms 29:5.
לְ/אֵ֣ין
ʼayin
H369
"nothing"
Prep | Part
This word means nothing or not, often used to indicate the absence of something, as in Genesis 1:2 where the earth was without form. It emphasizes the idea of something lacking or non-existent.
Definition: 1) nothing, not, nought n 1a) nothing, nought neg 1b) not 1c) to have not (of possession) adv 1d) without w/prep 1e) for lack of
Usage: Occurs in 686 OT verses. KJV: else, except, fail, (father-) less, be gone, in(-curable), neither, never, no (where), none, nor, (any, thing), not, nothing, to nought, past, un(-searchable), well-nigh, without. Compare H370 (אַיִן). See also: Genesis 2:5; Deuteronomy 14:27; 1 Kings 15:22.
מִסְפָּ֑ר
miçpâr
H4557
"number"
N-ms
This word refers to a number or quantity, whether large or small, and can also mean a narrative or story. It is used in many biblical contexts to describe counting or recounting events. In the Bible, it appears in passages about census and genealogy.
Definition: 1) number, tale 1a) number 1a1) number 1a2) innumerable (with negative) 1a3) few, numerable (alone) 1a4) by count, in number, according to number (with prep) 1b) recounting, relation
Usage: Occurs in 129 OT verses. KJV: [phrase] abundance, account, [idiom] all, [idiom] few, (in-) finite, (certain) number(-ed), tale, telling, [phrase] time. See also: Genesis 34:30; 1 Chronicles 12:24; Psalms 40:13.
כִּֽי
kîy
H3588
"for"
Conj
A conjunction used to show cause or connection, as in Genesis 2:23 where Adam says the woman is bone of his bone because she was taken out of him. It is often translated as 'for', 'because', or 'since'.
Definition: 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 1a) that 1a1) yea, indeed 1b) when (of time) 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) 1c) because, since (causal connection) 1d) but (after negative) 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if 1f) but rather, but 1g) except that 1h) only, nevertheless 1i) surely 1j) that is 1k) but if 1l) for though 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
Usage: Occurs in 3910 OT verses. KJV: and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet. See also: Genesis 1:4; Genesis 26:16; Genesis 42:15.
הֵ֠בִיאוּ
bôwʼ
H935
"Lebo"
V-Hiphil-Perf-3cp
This verb means to go or come, and is used in many contexts, such as entering a place or approaching someone, as seen in the book of Genesis. It can also mean to abide or apply, and is translated in various ways in the KJV Bible. This term is related to the name Lebo Hamath.
Definition: A shortened name of Lebo Hamath complined withcha.mat (חֲמָת "Hamath" H2574) This name means to go in, enter
Usage: Occurs in 2307 OT verses. KJV: abide, apply, attain, [idiom] be, befall, [phrase] besiege, bring (forth, in, into, to pass), call, carry, [idiom] certainly, (cause, let, thing for) to come (against, in, out, upon, to pass), depart, [idiom] doubtless again, [phrase] eat, [phrase] employ, (cause to) enter (in, into, -tering, -trance, -try), be fallen, fetch, [phrase] follow, get, give, go (down, in, to war), grant, [phrase] have, [idiom] indeed, (in-) vade, lead, lift (up), mention, pull in, put, resort, run (down), send, set, [idiom] (well) stricken (in age), [idiom] surely, take (in), way. See also: Genesis 2:19; Genesis 32:7; Exodus 1:19.
הַ/צִּֽידֹנִ֨ים
Tsîydônîy
H6722
"Sidonian"
Art | Ngmpa
A Sidonian is someone from the city of Sidon, and the term is used in the Bible to describe people from this ancient city, like those who interacted with the Israelites.
Definition: Group of tsi.don (צִידוֹן "Sidon" H6721H) § Sidonians an inhabitant of Sidon
Usage: Occurs in 15 OT verses. KJV: Sidonian, of Sidon, Zidonian. See also: Deuteronomy 3:9; 1 Kings 11:1; Ezekiel 32:30.
וְ/הַ/צֹּרִ֜ים
Tsôrîy
H6876
"Tyrian"
Conj | Art | Ngmpa
A Tyrian was a person from the city of Tyre, a major port in ancient Syria. The city was known for its wealth and trade, and its people were skilled merchants and sailors.
Definition: Group of tsor (צֹר "Tyre" H6865) § Tyrian, of Tyre "to distress" an inhabitant of Tyre
Usage: Occurs in 5 OT verses. KJV: (man) of Tyre. See also: 1 Kings 7:14; 2 Chronicles 2:13; Nehemiah 13:16.
עֲצֵ֧י
ʻêts
H6086
"tree"
N-mp
This Hebrew word for tree or wood refers to a strong and firm object, like a tree or a wooden plank, as seen in the carpentry work of Jesus' earthly father Joseph in Matthew 13:55.
Definition: : wood 1) tree, wood, timber, stock, plank, stalk, stick, gallows 1a) tree, trees 1b) wood, pieces of wood, gallows, firewood, cedar-wood, woody flax
Usage: Occurs in 289 OT verses. KJV: [phrase] carpenter, gallows, helve, [phrase] pine, plank, staff, stalk, stick, stock, timber, tree, wood. See also: Genesis 1:11; Joshua 9:23; Psalms 1:3.
אֲרָזִ֛ים
ʼerez
H730
"cedar"
N-mp
A cedar tree, known for its strength and durability, like the cedar wood used to build Solomon's temple in 1 Kings 5-6. The cedar tree was highly valued in ancient times for its timber and wood.
Definition: 1) cedar 1a) cedar tree 1b) cedar timber, cedar wood (in building) 1c) cedar wood (in purifications)
Usage: Occurs in 69 OT verses. KJV: cedar (tree). See also: Leviticus 14:4; 1 Chronicles 22:4; Psalms 29:5.
לָ/רֹ֖ב
rôb
H7230
"abundance"
Prep | N-cs
Describes abundance or greatness in the Bible, used to talk about God's power and creation in Psalms and Isaiah.
Definition: 1) multitude, abundance, greatness 1a) multitude 1a1) abundance, abundantly 1a2) numerous 1b) greatness
Usage: Occurs in 145 OT verses. KJV: abundance(-antly), all, [idiom] common (sort), excellent, great(-ly, -ness, number), huge, be increased, long, many, more in number, most, much, multitude, plenty(-ifully), [idiom] very (age). See also: Genesis 16:10; Job 32:7; Psalms 5:8.
לְ/דָוִֽיד
Dâvid
H1732
"David"
Prep | N-proper
David was the youngest son of Jesse and a king of Judah, first mentioned in Ruth 4:17, and an ancestor of Jesus.
Definition: A king of the tribe of Judah living at the time of United Monarchy, first mentioned at Rut.4.17; son of: Jesse (H3448) and Nahash (H5176I); brother of: Eliab (H0446I), Abinadab (H0041I), Shimeah (H8093), Zeruiah (H6870), Abigail (H0026H)(?), Nethanel (H5417H), Raddai (H7288), Ozem (H0684) and Elihu (H0453J); married to Michal (H4324), Abigail (H0026), Ahinoam (H0293H), Maacah (H4601I), Haggith (H2294), Abital (H0037), Eglah (H5698) and Bathsheba (H1339); father of: Amnon (H0550), Chileab (H3609), Absalom (H0053), Adonijah (H0138), Shephatiah (H8203), Ithream (H3507), Shammua (H8051H), Shobab (H7727), Nathan (H5416), Solomon (H8010), Ibhar (H2984), Elishua (H0474), Nepheg (H5298H), Japhia (H3309I), Elishama (H0476H), Eliada (H0450), Eliphelet (H0467), Tamar (H8559H), Elpelet (H0467I), Nogah (H5052) and Jerimoth (H3406N) Also named: Daueid, Dauid, Dabid (Δαυείδ, Δαυίδ, Δαβίδ "David" G1138) § David = "beloved" youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
Usage: Occurs in 912 OT verses. KJV: David. See also: Ruth 4:17; 1 Samuel 20:41; 1 Samuel 27:9.
Study Notes — 1 Chronicles 22:4
Show Verse Quote Highlights
- Context
- Cross References
- 1 Chronicles 22:4 Summary
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Reflection Questions
- Gill's Exposition on 1 Chronicles 22:4
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 1 Chronicles 22:4
- Ellicott's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 22:4
- Cambridge Bible on 1 Chronicles 22:4
- Barnes' Notes on 1 Chronicles 22:4
- Whedon's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 22:4
Context — Preparations for the Temple
2So David gave orders to gather the foreigners in the land of Israel, from whom he appointed stonecutters to prepare finished stones for building the house of God.
3David provided a large quantity of iron to make the nails for the doors of the gateways and for the fittings, together with more bronze than could be weighed
4and more cedar logs than could be counted; for the Sidonians and Tyrians had brought a large quantity of cedar logs to David.
5And David said, “My son Solomon is young and inexperienced, and the house to be built for the LORD must be exceedingly magnificent—famous and glorious throughout all lands. Therefore I must make preparations for it.” So David made lavish preparations before his death. 6Then David called for his son Solomon and instructed him to build a house for the LORD, the God of Israel.Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Kings 5:6–10 | Now therefore, order that cedars of Lebanon be cut down for me. My servants will be with your servants, and I will pay your servants whatever wages you set, for you know that there are none among us as skilled in logging as the Sidonians.” When Hiram received Solomon’s message, he rejoiced greatly and said, “Blessed be the LORD this day! He has given David a wise son over this great people!” Then Hiram sent a reply to Solomon, saying: “I have received your message; I will do all you desire regarding the cedar and cypress timber. My servants will haul the logs from Lebanon to the Sea, and I will float them as rafts by sea to the place you specify. There I will separate the logs, and you can take them away. And in exchange, you can meet my needs by providing my household with food.” So Hiram provided Solomon with all the cedar and cypress timber he wanted, |
| 2 | Ezra 3:7 | They gave money to the masons and carpenters, and food and drink and oil to the people of Sidon and Tyre to bring cedar logs from Lebanon to Joppa by sea, as authorized by Cyrus king of Persia. |
| 3 | 2 Chronicles 2:3 | Then Solomon sent word to Hiram king of Tyre: “Do for me as you did for my father David when you sent him cedars to build himself a house to live in. |
| 4 | 2 Samuel 5:11 | Now Hiram king of Tyre sent envoys to David, along with cedar logs, carpenters, and stonemasons, and they built a palace for David. |
1 Chronicles 22:4 Summary
This verse tells us that the Sidonians and Tyrians brought a large quantity of cedar logs to David, which would be used to build the temple. This shows us that God can provide for us in amazing ways, just like He provided for David. As we read in Psalm 23:1, God is our Shepherd and provides for our needs, and as we see in 1 Chronicles 22:4, He can even use other people to bring us what we need. We can trust that God will provide for us, just as He provided for David, and we can be grateful for the resources and materials that He gives us to do His work.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why did the Sidonians and Tyrians bring cedar logs to David?
The Sidonians and Tyrians brought a large quantity of cedar logs to David as part of their trade and diplomatic relations, as seen in 1 Chronicles 22:4, which was a common practice in the ancient world, similar to the way King Hiram of Tyre provided cedar logs to Solomon for the construction of the temple, as mentioned in 1 Kings 5:10.
What was the significance of cedar logs in the construction of the temple?
Cedar logs were highly valued for their durability and resistance to decay, making them an ideal material for the construction of the temple, as mentioned in 1 Chronicles 22:4, and were also used in the construction of Solomon's palace, as seen in 1 Kings 7:2-3.
How did David's preparations for the temple reflect his heart for God?
David's preparations for the temple, including the gathering of materials such as cedar logs, as mentioned in 1 Chronicles 22:4, demonstrate his desire to honor God and provide a worthy place for worship, as expressed in his words in 1 Chronicles 22:5, and reflect his heart of humility and surrender, as seen in Psalm 138:8.
What can we learn from David's example of preparation and planning for the temple?
We can learn from David's example the importance of careful planning and preparation in our own lives, whether it be in our personal relationships, careers, or ministries, as emphasized in Proverbs 24:27, and the value of seeking to honor God in all that we do, as encouraged in Colossians 3:23-24.
Reflection Questions
- What are some ways that I can prepare and plan for the work that God has called me to do, just as David prepared for the construction of the temple?
- How can I demonstrate my heart for God through my actions and preparations, just as David did in gathering materials for the temple?
- What are some things that I can do to honor God in my daily life, whether it be in my work, relationships, or personal devotions?
- In what ways can I show appreciation and gratitude for the resources and materials that God has provided for me, just as David acknowledged the provision of cedar logs from the Sidonians and Tyrians?
Gill's Exposition on 1 Chronicles 22:4
Also cedar trees in abundance,.... To be sawed into boards and planks for the cieling, wainscotting, and flooring of the temple, and other things: for the Zidonians, and they of Tyre, brought much
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 1 Chronicles 22:4
And David prepared iron in abundance for the nails for the doors of the gates, and for the joinings; and brass in abundance without weight; No JFB commentary on these verses.
Ellicott's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 22:4
(4) Also cedar trees in abundance.—Literally, and beams or logs of cedars without number. A rhetorical exaggeration, like that which we have just noted. (See also 1 Chronicles 14:1.) The Zidonians and they of Tyra (i.e., the Phoenicians) brought much cedar wood—i.e., in the way of ordinary commerce, to barter them for supplies of grain, wine, oil, and other products of the soil, which their own rocky coast-land did not yield in sufficiency. (Comp. 1 Chronicles 14:1.) At a later time Hiram entered into an express contract with Solomon to supply the cedar and other materials required for building the Temple (1 Kings 5:8-11).
Cambridge Bible on 1 Chronicles 22:4
4. the Zidonians and they of Tyre] Cp. 1 Kings 5:1-6 (15–20, Heb.).
Barnes' Notes on 1 Chronicles 22:4
See the marginal references and notes; 1 Chronicles 14:1.
Whedon's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 22:4
4. Cedar trees… Zidonians — See note on 1 Kings 15:6.