1 Kings 9:20
1 Kings 9:20 in Multiple Translations
As for all the people who remained of the Amorites, Hittites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites (the people who were not Israelites)—
And all the people that were left of the Amorites, Hittites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites, which were not of the children of Israel,
As for all the people that were left of the Amorites, the Hittites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites, who were not of the children of Israel;
As for the rest of the Amorites, the Hittites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites, who were not children of Israel;
The descendants of the Amorites, Hittites, Perizzites, Hivites and Jebusites (people who were not Israelites)
Al the people that were left of the Amorites, Hittites, Perizzites, Hiuites, and Iebusites, which were not of the children of Israel:
The whole of the people that is left of the Amorite, the Hittite, the Perizzite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite, who [are] not of the sons of Israel —
As for all the people who were left of the Amorites, the Hittites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites, who were not of the children of Israel—
And all the people that were left of the Amorites, Hittites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites, who were not of the children of Israel,
All the people that were left of the Amorrhites, and Hethites, and Pherezites, and Hevites, and Jebusites, that are not of the children of Israel:
There were many people who belonged to the Amor people-group, the Heth people-group, the Periz people-group, the Hiv people-group, and the Jebus people-group who were not killed when the Israelis captured their land.
Berean Amplified Bible — 1 Kings 9:20
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1 Kings 9:20 Interlinear (Deep Study)
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Hebrew Word Reference — 1 Kings 9:20
Study Notes — 1 Kings 9:20
Context — Solomon’s Additional Achievements
20As for all the people who remained of the Amorites, Hittites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites (the people who were not Israelites)—
21their descendants who remained in the land, those whom the Israelites were unable to devote to destruction —Solomon conscripted these people to be forced laborers, as they are to this day. 22But Solomon did not consign any of the Israelites to slavery, because they were his men of war, his servants, his officers, his captains, and the commanders of his chariots and cavalry.Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Exodus 23:23 | For My angel will go before you and bring you into the land of the Amorites, Hittites, Perizzites, Canaanites, Hivites, and Jebusites, and I will annihilate them. |
| 2 | Genesis 15:19–21 | the land of the Kenites, Kenizzites, Kadmonites, Hittites, Perizzites, Rephaites, Amorites, Canaanites, Girgashites, and Jebusites.” |
| 3 | Deuteronomy 7:1–3 | When the LORD your God brings you into the land that you are entering to possess, and He drives out before you many nations—the Hittites, Girgashites, Amorites, Canaanites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites, seven nations larger and stronger than you— and when the LORD your God has delivered them over to you to defeat them, then you must devote them to complete destruction. Make no treaty with them and show them no mercy. Do not intermarry with them. Do not give your daughters to their sons or take their daughters for your sons, |
| 4 | Exodus 23:28–33 | I will send the hornet before you to drive the Hivites and Canaanites and Hittites out of your way. I will not drive them out before you in a single year; otherwise the land would become desolate and wild animals would multiply against you. Little by little I will drive them out ahead of you, until you become fruitful and possess the land. And I will establish your borders from the Red Sea to the Sea of the Philistines, and from the desert to the Euphrates. For I will deliver the inhabitants into your hand, and you will drive them out before you. You shall make no covenant with them or with their gods. They must not remain in your land, lest they cause you to sin against Me. For if you serve their gods, it will surely be a snare to you.” |
| 5 | 2 Chronicles 8:7–18 | As for all the people who remained of the Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites (the people who were not Israelites)— their descendants who remained in the land, those whom the Israelites were unable to destroy—Solomon conscripted these people to be forced laborers, as they are to this day. But Solomon did not consign any of the Israelites to slave labor, because they were his men of war, his officers and captains, and the commanders of his chariots and cavalry. They were also the chief officers for King Solomon: 250 supervisors. Solomon brought the daughter of Pharaoh up from the City of David to the palace he had built for her. For he said, “My wife must not live in the house of David king of Israel, because the places the ark of the LORD has entered are holy.” At that time Solomon offered burnt offerings to the LORD on the altar of the LORD he had built in front of the portico. He observed the daily requirement for offerings according to the commandment of Moses for Sabbaths, New Moons, and the three annual appointed feasts—the Feast of Unleavened Bread, the Feast of Weeks, and the Feast of Tabernacles. In keeping with the ordinances of his father David, Solomon appointed the divisions of the priests over their service, and the Levites for their duties to offer praise and to minister before the priests according to the daily requirement. He also appointed gatekeepers by their divisions at each gate, for this had been the command of David, the man of God. They did not turn aside from the king’s command regarding the priests or the Levites or any matter concerning the treasuries. Thus all the work of Solomon was carried out, from the day the foundation was laid for the house of the LORD until it was finished. So the house of the LORD was completed. Then Solomon went to Ezion-geber and to Eloth on the coast of Edom. So Hiram sent him ships captained by his servants, along with crews of experienced sailors. They went with Solomon’s servants to Ophir and acquired from there 450 talents of gold, which they delivered to King Solomon. |
| 6 | Exodus 34:11–12 | Observe what I command you this day. I will drive out before you the Amorites, Canaanites, Hittites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites. Be careful not to make a treaty with the inhabitants of the land you are entering, lest they become a snare in your midst. |
1 Kings 9:20 Summary
This verse, 1 Kings 9:20, talks about the non-Israelite nations that were left in the land of Canaan after the Israelites took over, as mentioned in Joshua 13:1-7. These nations, including the Amorites, Hittites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites, were not driven out by the Israelites, as God had commanded in Deuteronomy 7:1-6 and 20:16-18. This passage helps us understand that the Israelites did not fully obey God's commands, which led to the non-Israelite nations remaining in the land, as a reminder of the Israelites' disobedience, similar to the situation in Judges 2:10-15. As we reflect on this verse, we can learn about the importance of obedience to God's commands, as seen in 1 Samuel 15:22-23 and Jeremiah 7:23-24.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who were the Amorites, Hittites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites mentioned in 1 Kings 9:20?
These were non-Israelite nations that lived in the land of Canaan, as mentioned in the book of Joshua, and were not fully driven out by the Israelites, as seen in Joshua 13:1-7 and Judges 1:1-36.
Why did the Israelites not destroy these nations completely?
The Bible does not give a clear reason in 1 Kings 9:20, but in other passages like Judges 2:1-5 and 3:1-7, it is mentioned that the Israelites were not able to drive them out due to their disobedience to God's commands, as stated in Deuteronomy 7:1-6 and 20:16-18.
What happened to the descendants of these nations?
According to 1 Kings 9:21, they were conscripted by Solomon as forced laborers, a practice that continued for a long time, as mentioned in 1 Kings 9:22, where it is stated that the Israelites were not consigned to slavery, but the non-Israelites were, similar to the instructions in Leviticus 25:44-46 and Deuteronomy 20:10-18.
How does this relate to God's original command to the Israelites?
In Deuteronomy 7:1-6 and 20:16-18, God commanded the Israelites to drive out the nations of Canaan and not to intermarry with them, but the Israelites did not fully obey, leading to the situation described in 1 Kings 9:20, where the non-Israelite nations remained in the land, as a reminder of the Israelites' disobedience, as seen in Joshua 23:12-13 and Judges 2:10-15.
Reflection Questions
- What can we learn from the Israelites' failure to fully drive out the non-Israelite nations, and how can we apply that to our own lives in terms of obedience to God's commands?
- How does the fact that the non-Israelite nations remained in the land affect our understanding of God's plan for the Israelites and the world, as seen in Genesis 12:1-3 and Exodus 19:5-6?
- What does this passage reveal about the character of God, particularly in relation to His commands and the consequences of disobedience, as seen in Deuteronomy 28:1-68 and 30:1-20?
- In what ways can we, like the Israelites, be tempted to compromise with the world around us, and how can we avoid that, as warned in 2 Corinthians 6:14-18 and James 4:4-10?
Gill's Exposition on 1 Kings 9:20
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 1 Kings 9:20
Trapp's Commentary on 1 Kings 9:20
Ellicott's Commentary on 1 Kings 9:20
Cambridge Bible on 1 Kings 9:20
Sermons on 1 Kings 9:20
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
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God's Truth About Alliances by Russell Kelfer | In this sermon series titled "How Can Two Walk Together Except They Be Agreed?", the speaker addresses the topic of Satan's lies about holiness, separation, and false alliances. Th |
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God's Marvelous Grace by Chuck Smith | In this sermon, the speaker discusses the downward spiral of the nation of Israel as they turned away from God. Despite God sending prophets to warn them and call them back to Him, |
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A Day of Terror by Ralph Sexton | In this sermon, the preacher discusses the presence of terror and fear in the world and how it affects our lives. He mentions the story of the children of Israel crossing the Jorda |
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The Vanguard and Rereward of the Church by C.H. Spurgeon | In this sermon, the preacher begins by describing the victory of Zion over its oppressors, emphasizing the power of God in saving and freeing the people. The sermon then shifts to |
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The Blessings of Obedience Part 1 by Chuck Smith | In this sermon, Pastor Chuck Smith teaches about the blessings of obedience as he continues his verse-by-verse study through the book of Deuteronomy. He emphasizes the importance o |
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Total Destruction by Robert B. Thompson | In this sermon, the speaker discusses the concept of deliverance from sin and the importance of recognizing the enemy in one's life. The speaker emphasizes that God reveals the ene |
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God's Hornets by C.H. Spurgeon | C.H. Spurgeon emphasizes that God sends His own forces, likened to 'hornets', to prepare the way for His people, ensuring their victory over adversaries without direct confrontatio |





