2 Chronicles 36:12
2 Chronicles 36:12 in Multiple Translations
And he did evil in the sight of the LORD his God and did not humble himself before Jeremiah the prophet, who spoke for the LORD.
And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD his God, and humbled not himself before Jeremiah the prophet speaking from the mouth of the LORD.
and he did that which was evil in the sight of Jehovah his God; he humbled not himself before Jeremiah the prophet speaking from the mouth of Jehovah.
He did evil in the eyes of the Lord, and did not make himself low before Jeremiah the prophet who gave him the word of the Lord.
He did evil in the sight of the Lord his God, and he refused to admit his pride when the prophet Jeremiah warned him directly from the Lord.
And he did euill in the sight of the Lord his God, and humbled not himselfe before Ieremiah the Prophet at the commandement of the Lord,
and he doth the evil thing in the eyes of Jehovah his God, he hath not been humbled before Jeremiah the prophet [speaking] from the mouth of Jehovah;
He did that which was evil in the LORD his God’s sight. He didn’t humble himself before Jeremiah the prophet speaking from the LORD’s mouth.
And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD his God, and humbled not himself before Jeremiah the prophet speaking from the mouth of the LORD.
And he did evil in the eyes of the Lord his God, and did not reverence the face of Jeremias the prophet speaking to him from the mouth of the Lord.
He did many things that Yahweh his God considered to be evil. And he did not humble himself when the prophet Jeremiah gave him a message from Yahweh to warn him.
Berean Amplified Bible — 2 Chronicles 36:12
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2 Chronicles 36:12 Interlinear (Deep Study)
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Hebrew Word Reference — 2 Chronicles 36:12
Study Notes — 2 Chronicles 36:12
- Context
- Cross References
- 2 Chronicles 36:12 Summary
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Reflection Questions
- Gill's Exposition on 2 Chronicles 36:12
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 2 Chronicles 36:12
- Matthew Poole's Commentary on 2 Chronicles 36:12
- Trapp's Commentary on 2 Chronicles 36:12
- Adam Clarke's Commentary on 2 Chronicles 36:12
- Cambridge Bible on 2 Chronicles 36:12
- Barnes' Notes on 2 Chronicles 36:12
- Sermons on 2 Chronicles 36:12
Context — Zedekiah Reigns in Judah
12And he did evil in the sight of the LORD his God and did not humble himself before Jeremiah the prophet, who spoke for the LORD.
13He also rebelled against King Nebuchadnezzar, who had made him swear by God. But Zedekiah stiffened his neck and hardened his heart against turning to the LORD, the God of Israel. 14Furthermore, all the leaders of the priests and the people multiplied their unfaithful deeds, following all the abominations of the nations, and they defiled the house of the LORD, which He had consecrated in Jerusalem.Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 Chronicles 33:23 | but he did not humble himself before the LORD as his father Manasseh had done; instead, Amon increased his guilt. |
| 2 | Jeremiah 37:2–21 | But he and his officers and the people of the land refused to obey the words that the LORD had spoken through Jeremiah the prophet. Yet King Zedekiah sent Jehucal son of Shelemiah and Zephaniah the priest, the son of Maaseiah, to Jeremiah the prophet with the message, “Please pray to the LORD our God for us!” Now Jeremiah was free to come and go among the people, for they had not yet put him in prison. Pharaoh’s army had left Egypt, and when the Chaldeans who were besieging Jerusalem heard the report, they withdrew from Jerusalem. Then the word of the LORD came to Jeremiah the prophet: “This is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says that you are to tell the king of Judah, who sent you to Me: Behold, Pharaoh’s army, which has marched out to help you, will go back to its own land of Egypt. Then the Chaldeans will return and fight against this city. They will capture it and burn it down. This is what the LORD says: Do not deceive yourselves by saying, ‘The Chaldeans will go away for good,’ for they will not! Indeed, if you were to strike down the entire army of the Chaldeans that is fighting against you, and only wounded men remained in their tents, they would still get up and burn this city down.” When the Chaldean army withdrew from Jerusalem for fear of Pharaoh’s army, Jeremiah started to leave Jerusalem to go to the land of Benjamin to claim his portion there among the people. But when he reached the Gate of Benjamin, the captain of the guard, whose name was Irijah son of Shelemiah, the son of Hananiah, seized him and said, “You are deserting to the Chaldeans!” “That is a lie,” Jeremiah replied. “I am not deserting to the Chaldeans!” But Irijah would not listen to him; instead, he arrested Jeremiah and took him to the officials. The officials were angry with Jeremiah, and they beat him and placed him in jail in the house of Jonathan the scribe, for it had been made into a prison. So Jeremiah went into a cell in the dungeon and remained there a long time. Later, King Zedekiah sent for Jeremiah and received him in his palace, where he asked him privately, “Is there a word from the LORD?” “There is,” Jeremiah replied. “You will be delivered into the hand of the king of Babylon.” Then Jeremiah asked King Zedekiah, “How have I sinned against you or your servants or these people, that you have put me in prison? Where are your prophets who prophesied to you, claiming, ‘The king of Babylon will not come against you or this land’? But now please listen, O my lord the king. May my petition come before you. Do not send me back to the house of Jonathan the scribe, or I will die there.” So King Zedekiah gave orders for Jeremiah to be placed in the courtyard of the guard and given a loaf of bread daily from the street of the bakers, until all the bread in the city was gone. So Jeremiah remained in the courtyard of the guard. |
| 3 | Jeremiah 38:14–28 | Then King Zedekiah sent for Jeremiah the prophet and received him at the third entrance to the house of the LORD. “I am going to ask you something,” said the king to Jeremiah. “Do not hide anything from me.” “If I tell you,” Jeremiah replied, “you will surely put me to death. And even if I give you advice, you will not listen to me.” But King Zedekiah swore secretly to Jeremiah, “As surely as the LORD lives, who has given us this life, I will not kill you, nor will I deliver you into the hands of these men who are seeking your life.” Then Jeremiah said to Zedekiah, “This is what the LORD God of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: ‘If you indeed surrender to the officers of the king of Babylon, then you will live, this city will not be burned down, and you and your household will survive. But if you do not surrender to the officers of the king of Babylon, then this city will be delivered into the hands of the Chaldeans. They will burn it down, and you yourself will not escape their grasp.’” But King Zedekiah said to Jeremiah, “I am afraid of the Jews who have deserted to the Chaldeans, for the Chaldeans may deliver me into their hands to abuse me.” “They will not hand you over,” Jeremiah replied. “Obey the voice of the LORD in what I am telling you, that it may go well with you and you may live. But if you refuse to surrender, this is the word that the LORD has shown me: All the women who remain in the palace of the king of Judah will be brought out to the officials of the king of Babylon, and those women will say: ‘They misled you and overcame you— those trusted friends of yours. Your feet sank into the mire, and they deserted you.’ All your wives and children will be brought out to the Chaldeans. And you yourself will not escape their grasp, for you will be seized by the king of Babylon, and this city will be burned down.” Then Zedekiah warned Jeremiah, “Do not let anyone know about this conversation, or you will die. If the officials hear that I have spoken with you, and they come and demand of you, ‘Tell us what you said to the king and what he said to you; do not hide it from us, or we will kill you,’ then tell them, ‘I was presenting to the king my petition that he not return me to the house of Jonathan to die there.’” When all the officials came to Jeremiah and questioned him, he relayed to them the exact words the king had commanded him to say. So they said no more to him, for no one had overheard the conversation. And Jeremiah remained in the courtyard of the guard until the day Jerusalem was captured. |
| 4 | James 4:10 | Humble yourselves before the Lord, and He will exalt you. |
| 5 | 2 Chronicles 35:22 | Josiah, however, did not turn away from him; instead, in order to engage him in battle, he disguised himself. He did not listen to Neco’s words from the mouth of God, but went to fight him on the Plain of Megiddo. |
| 6 | 2 Chronicles 32:26 | Then Hezekiah humbled the pride of his heart—he and the people of Jerusalem—so that the wrath of the LORD did not come upon them during the days of Hezekiah. |
| 7 | Exodus 10:3 | So Moses and Aaron went to Pharaoh and told him, “This is what the LORD, the God of the Hebrews, says: ‘How long will you refuse to humble yourself before Me? Let My people go, so that they may worship Me. |
| 8 | Daniel 5:22–23 | But you his son, O Belshazzar, have not humbled your heart, even though you knew all this. Instead, you have exalted yourself against the Lord of heaven. The vessels from His house were brought to you, and as you drank wine from them with your nobles, wives, and concubines, you praised your gods of silver and gold, bronze and iron, wood and stone, which cannot see or hear or understand. But you have failed to glorify the God who holds in His hand your very breath and all your ways. |
| 9 | 2 Chronicles 33:12 | And in his distress, Manasseh sought the favor of the LORD his God and earnestly humbled himself before the God of his fathers. |
| 10 | 1 Peter 5:6 | Humble yourselves, therefore, under God’s mighty hand, so that in due time He may exalt you. |
2 Chronicles 36:12 Summary
This verse tells us that Zedekiah, the king of Judah, did evil in the sight of the LORD his God because he refused to listen to the prophet Jeremiah, who was speaking God's words. This is a reminder that we need to humble ourselves before God and listen to His voice, whether through Scripture or through other believers, as seen in Romans 10:17. When we refuse to listen to God, we can fall into sin and rebellion, just like Zedekiah did. By contrast, when we humble ourselves and listen to God, we can experience His love, forgiveness, and restoration, as promised in 1 John 1:9 and Isaiah 57:15.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why did Zedekiah do evil in the sight of the LORD his God?
Zedekiah did evil in the sight of the LORD his God because he did not humble himself before Jeremiah the prophet, who spoke for the LORD, as seen in 2 Chronicles 36:12, and instead followed the example of the nations around him, as warned against in Deuteronomy 18:9.
Who was Jeremiah the prophet and why was he important?
Jeremiah was a prophet who spoke for the LORD, calling the people to repentance and faithfulness, as seen in Jeremiah 1:4-10, and his words were a direct message from God to Zedekiah and the people of Judah.
What does it mean to humble oneself before the LORD?
To humble oneself before the LORD means to acknowledge one's sin and weakness, and to submit to God's will and authority, as seen in 1 Peter 5:6 and Proverbs 22:4, which is the opposite of what Zedekiah did in 2 Chronicles 36:12.
How does this verse relate to the rest of the Bible?
This verse is part of the larger story of God's relationship with His people, Israel, and their repeated cycles of sin and rebellion, as seen in the book of Judges, and it points to the need for humility and faithfulness, as emphasized in Psalms 51:17 and Matthew 23:12.
Reflection Questions
- What are some areas in my life where I need to humble myself before the LORD, just like Zedekiah was called to do?
- How do I respond to the prophetic words and messages from God, whether through Scripture or through other believers?
- What are some ways that I can prioritize humility and faithfulness in my daily life, just as the Bible calls us to in Proverbs 15:33 and Micah 6:8?
- How can I learn from Zedekiah's mistakes and instead choose to follow the LORD with a humble and obedient heart, as seen in Psalm 119:10-11?
Gill's Exposition on 2 Chronicles 36:12
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 2 Chronicles 36:12
Matthew Poole's Commentary on 2 Chronicles 36:12
Trapp's Commentary on 2 Chronicles 36:12
Adam Clarke's Commentary on 2 Chronicles 36:12
Cambridge Bible on 2 Chronicles 36:12
Barnes' Notes on 2 Chronicles 36:12
Sermons on 2 Chronicles 36:12
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
|
The Day Will Come by Chuck Smith | This sermon emphasizes the importance of obeying and being a doer of the Word of God, using the story of King Zedekiah's disobedience as a cautionary tale. It highlights the conseq |
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Reading From the Beatitudes by D.L. Moody | D.L. Moody emphasizes the profound blessings found in the Beatitudes, particularly focusing on the comfort promised to those who mourn and the meek. He explains that mourning signi |
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And They Crucified Him by Art Katz | This sermon emphasizes the need for Christians to embrace the suffering and humility exemplified by the early church in the book of Acts. It challenges believers to confront the av |
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2006 Heart-Cry - Question Answer Panel by Paul Washer | In this sermon, the preacher criticizes the current state of preaching in evangelicalism, stating that the gospel being preached is not the true gospel. He argues that the message |
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The Way of Cain by Zac Poonen | In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of relying on God's defense rather than trying to defend oneself. He refers to the story of Moses and the rebellion of Korah, |
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The Power of Weeping by Michael Youssef | In this sermon, the speaker expresses deep concern and lament over the current condition of the Church of Jesus Christ. He urges the audience not to dismiss his words as judgmental |
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"Ye Shall Be as gods." That Was Not Christ’s Ambition by Hans R. Waldvogel | In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of humbling oneself before God. They share a story about a woman who found joy in doing the dishes because she saw it as an op |







