2 Samuel 19:40
2 Samuel 19:40 in Multiple Translations
Then the king went on to Gilgal, and Chimham crossed over with him. All the troops of Judah and half the troops of Israel escorted the king.
Then the king went on to Gilgal, and Chimham went on with him: and all the people of Judah conducted the king, and also half the people of Israel.
So the king went over to Gilgal, and Chimham went over with him: and all the people of Judah brought the king over, and also half the people of Israel.
So the king went over to Gilgal, and Chimham went with him: and all the people of Judah, as well as half the people of Israel, took the king on his way.
Then the king carried on to Gilgal, and Chimham went with him. The whole army of Judah and half the army of Israel accompanied the king.
Then the King went to Gilgal, and Chimham went with him, and all the people of Iudah conducted the King, and also halfe ye people of Israel.
And the king passeth over to Gilgal, and Chimham hath passed over with him, and all the people of Judah, and they bring over the king, and also the half of the people of Israel.
So the king went over to Gilgal, and Chimham went over with him. All the people of Judah brought the king over, and also half the people of Israel.
Then the king went on to Gilgal, and Chimham went on with him: and all the people of Judah conducted the king, and also half the people of Israel.
So the king went on to Galgal, and Chamaam with him. Now all the people of Juda had brought the king over, and only half of the people of Israel were there.
After they crossed the river, Chimham went with the king, and all the army of Judah and half the army of the other Israeli tribes escorted/accompanied the king to Gilgal.
Berean Amplified Bible — 2 Samuel 19:40
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2 Samuel 19:40 Interlinear (Deep Study)
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Hebrew Word Reference — 2 Samuel 19:40
Study Notes — 2 Samuel 19:40
- Context
- Cross References
- 2 Samuel 19:40 Summary
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Reflection Questions
- Gill's Exposition on 2 Samuel 19:40
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 2 Samuel 19:40
- Matthew Poole's Commentary on 2 Samuel 19:40
- Trapp's Commentary on 2 Samuel 19:40
- Ellicott's Commentary on 2 Samuel 19:40
- Whedon's Commentary on 2 Samuel 19:40
- Sermons on 2 Samuel 19:40
Context — David’s Kindness to Barzillai
40Then the king crossed over to Gilgal, and Chimham crossed over with him. All the troops of Judah and half the troops of Israel escorted the king.
41Soon all the men of Israel came to the king and asked, “Why did our brothers, the men of Judah, take you away secretly and bring the king and his household across the Jordan, together with all of David’s men?” 42And all the men of Judah replied to the men of Israel, “We did this because the king is our relative. Why does this anger you? Have we ever eaten at the king’s expense or received anything for ourselves?”Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Matthew 21:9 | The crowds that went ahead of Him and those that followed were shouting: “Hosanna to the Son of David!” “Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord!” “Hosanna in the highest!” |
| 2 | Genesis 49:10 | The scepter will not depart from Judah, nor the staff from between his feet, until Shiloh comes and the allegiance of the nations is his. |
| 3 | 2 Samuel 19:11–15 | Then King David sent this message to Zadok and Abiathar, the priests: “Say to the elders of Judah, ‘Why should you be the last to restore the king to his palace, since the talk of all Israel has reached the king at his quarters? You are my brothers, my own flesh and blood. So why should you be the last to restore the king?’ And say to Amasa, ‘Aren’t you my flesh and blood? May God punish me, and ever so severely, if from this time you are not the commander of my army in place of Joab!’” So he swayed the hearts of all the men of Judah as though they were one man, and they sent word to the king: “Return, you and all your servants.” So the king returned, and when he arrived at the Jordan, the men of Judah came to Gilgal to meet him and escort him across the Jordan. |
2 Samuel 19:40 Summary
In 2 Samuel 19:40, King David continues his journey to reunite with his people after being in exile, and he is accompanied by Chimham, the son of his loyal supporter Barzillai, and escorted by troops from both Judah and Israel. This verse shows the king's commitment to rewarding loyalty and promoting unity, as he travels to Gilgal, a significant location in Israel's history, as seen in Joshua 4:19-24. The king's actions demonstrate the importance of gratitude and humility in leadership, as emphasized in Proverbs 24:23-25 and Matthew 5:7. By studying this verse, we can learn valuable lessons about the importance of loyalty, unity, and humility in our own relationships and communities.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why did the king go to Gilgal after crossing the Jordan?
The king went to Gilgal as part of his journey to reunite with his people and reestablish his throne, as seen in 2 Samuel 19:40, and it may have been a strategic location to address the concerns of both Judah and Israel, similar to how Joshua gathered the people at Gilgal after crossing the Jordan in Joshua 4:19-24.
Who was Chimham and why was he important to the king?
Chimham was the son of Barzillai, a loyal supporter of King David, and the king had promised to do for him what seemed good in Barzillai's sight, as seen in 2 Samuel 19:38, demonstrating the king's gratitude and commitment to his loyal subjects.
Why did half of the troops of Israel escort the king, while all the troops of Judah did?
The difference in the number of troops from Judah and Israel may indicate a lingering divide between the two groups, which would eventually lead to the confrontation in 2 Samuel 19:41-42, highlighting the ongoing tension and rivalry between the tribes of Israel, as also seen in 1 Samuel 18:7-8.
What can we learn from the king's actions in this verse about leadership and loyalty?
The king's actions demonstrate his commitment to rewarding loyalty, as seen in his treatment of Chimham, and his desire to reunite his people, as he journeys to Gilgal, providing a model for leaders to prioritize loyalty and unity, as emphasized in Proverbs 24:23-25 and Matthew 5:7.
Reflection Questions
- How can I demonstrate loyalty and gratitude to those who have supported me, just as King David did with Barzillai and Chimham?
- What are some ways I can work to unify people around me, even if there are differences or tensions, as the king attempted to do by going to Gilgal?
- How can I balance my desire for recognition and support with the need to prioritize unity and humility, as the king faced in his journey to reunite with his people?
- What are some strategic locations or opportunities in my life where I can gather with others to promote unity and reconciliation, similar to the king's journey to Gilgal?
Gill's Exposition on 2 Samuel 19:40
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 2 Samuel 19:40
Matthew Poole's Commentary on 2 Samuel 19:40
Trapp's Commentary on 2 Samuel 19:40
Ellicott's Commentary on 2 Samuel 19:40
Whedon's Commentary on 2 Samuel 19:40
Sermons on 2 Samuel 19:40
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
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(2 Samuel) Bringing Back the King by David Guzik | In this sermon, the preacher discusses the story of David's return to Jerusalem and the response of the people of Judah. He emphasizes the importance of using our resources for the |
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(Dangers in the Way Series): Dangers of Arrogance and Defeat by A.W. Tozer | In this sermon, the preacher encourages listeners to take the defeat and discouragement out of their spirits and hearts. He emphasizes that failure, whether in business or any othe |
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God's Covenant With Man by Leonard Ravenhill | In this sermon, the preacher discusses the events described in the book of Revelation, specifically focusing on the sounding of the trumpets. He describes the darkening of the sun, |
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Go Ye by Paul Ravenhill | In this sermon, the speaker focuses on the last words of Jesus to his disciples in Matthew 28:16-20. He emphasizes that Jesus' words were not just for the eleven disciples, but for |
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Flip-Flopping Christians 1 - Part 2 by Joshua Daniel | This sermon reflects on the profound impact of God's touch in one's life, leading to miraculous healing and extended years of active service. It emphasizes the gratitude and praise |
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Flip-Flopping Christians 2 - Part 1 by Joshua Daniel | This sermon by Joshua Daniel emphasizes the importance of remaining faithful to Jesus even in the face of challenges and betrayals. It reflects on the fickleness of human nature, w |
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(Luke) 48 - Palm Sunday-Luke19 by Ed Miller | In this sermon, the speaker discusses a photographer who won a prestigious award for his black and white photos but decided to use color film to capture the misery of a particular |






