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Deuteronomy 12:16

Deuteronomy 12:16 in Multiple Translations

but you must not eat the blood; pour it on the ground like water.

Only ye shall not eat the blood; ye shall pour it upon the earth as water.

Only ye shall not eat the blood; thou shalt pour it out upon the earth as water.

But you may not take the blood for food, it is to be drained out on the earth like water.

but you are not to eat the blood—pour that out on the ground.

Onely ye shall not eat the blood, but powre it vpon the earth as water.

'Only, the blood ye do not eat — on the earth thou dost pour it as water;

Only you shall not eat the blood. You shall pour it out on the earth like water.

Only ye shall not eat the blood; ye shall pour it upon the earth as water.

Only the blood thou shalt not eat, but thou shalt pour it out upon the earth as water.

But you must not eat the blood of any animals; you must let the blood drain onto the ground before you cook the meat.

Study Highlights

Key words in the translations above are automatically highlighted. Names of God and Jesus are marked in purple, the Holy Spirit in orange, divine action verbs are underlined, and repeated key words are highlighted in yellow.

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Berean Amplified Bible — Deuteronomy 12:16

BAB
Word Study

Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.

Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.

Deuteronomy 12:16 Interlinear (Deep Study)

BIB
HEB רַ֥ק הַ/דָּ֖ם לֹ֣א תֹאכֵ֑לוּ עַל הָ/אָ֥רֶץ תִּשְׁפְּכֶ֖/נּוּ כַּ/מָּֽיִם
רַ֥ק raq H7535 except DirObjM
הַ/דָּ֖ם dâm H1818 blood Art | N-ms
לֹ֣א lôʼ H3808 not Part
תֹאכֵ֑לוּ ʼâkal H398 to eat V-Qal-Imperf-2mp
עַל ʻal H5921 upon Prep
הָ/אָ֥רֶץ ʼerets H776 land Art | N-cs
תִּשְׁפְּכֶ֖/נּוּ shâphak H8210 to pour V-Qal-Imperf-2ms | Suff
כַּ/מָּֽיִם mayim H4325 Water (Gate) Prep | N-mp
Hebrew Word Study

Select any word above to explore its original meaning, root, and usage across Scripture.

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Hebrew Word Reference — Deuteronomy 12:16

רַ֥ק raq H7535 "except" DirObjM
This Hebrew word means 'except' or 'only', used to limit or emphasize something, like in Exodus 12:11 where it says to eat the Passover meal in haste, with nothing but your clothes on. It can also mean 'but' or 'nevertheless'.
Definition: 1) only, altogether, surely 1a) only 1b) only, nought but, altogether (in limitation) 1c) save, except (after a negative) 1d) only, altogether, surely (with an affirmative) 1e) if only, provided only (prefixed for emphasis) 1f) only, exclusively (for emphasis)
Usage: Occurs in 107 OT verses. KJV: but, even, except, howbeit howsoever, at the least, nevertheless, nothing but, notwithstanding, only, save, so (that), surely, yet (so), in any wise. See also: Genesis 6:5; Joshua 13:14; Psalms 32:6.
הַ/דָּ֖ם dâm H1818 "blood" Art | N-ms
Blood refers to the liquid that flows through the body, essential for life. In the Bible, blood is often used to symbolize life, guilt, or sacrifice, as seen in the story of Jesus' crucifixion.
Definition: 1) blood 1a) of wine (fig.)
Usage: Occurs in 295 OT verses. KJV: blood(-y, -guiltiness, (-thirsty), [phrase] innocent. See also: Genesis 4:10; Numbers 19:5; Psalms 5:7.
לֹ֣א lôʼ H3808 "not" Part
The Hebrew word for not or no is used to indicate absence or negation, as when God says no to the Israelites' requests, or when they disobey His commands.
Definition: 1) not, no 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) 1b) not (with modifier-negation) 1c) nothing (subst) 1d) without (with particle) 1e) before (of time) Aramaic equivalent: la (לָא "not" H3809)
Usage: Occurs in 3967 OT verses. KJV: [idiom] before, [phrase] or else, ere, [phrase] except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), ([idiom] as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, [phrase] surely, [phrase] as truly as, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] verily, for want, [phrase] whether, without. See also: Genesis 2:5; Genesis 31:15; Exodus 4:9.
תֹאכֵ֑לוּ ʼâkal H398 "to eat" V-Qal-Imperf-2mp
This word means to eat or devour, and it's used in many stories, including when Jesus fed the 5000 with fish and bread in the book of Matthew. It's about taking in nourishment and being satisfied.
Definition: 1) to eat, devour, burn up, feed 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to eat (human subject) 1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds) 1a3) to devour, consume (of fire) 1a4) to devour, slay (of sword) 1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought) 1a6) to devour (of oppression) 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be eaten (by men) 1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire) 1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh) 1c) (Pual) 1c1) to cause to eat, feed with 1c2) to cause to devour 1d) (Hiphil) 1d1) to feed 1d2) to cause to eat 1e) (Piel) 1e1) consume Aramaic equivalent: a.khal (אֲכַל "to devour" H0399)
Usage: Occurs in 703 OT verses. KJV: [idiom] at all, burn up, consume, devour(-er, up), dine, eat(-er, up), feed (with), food, [idiom] freely, [idiom] in...wise(-deed, plenty), (lay) meat, [idiom] quite. See also: Genesis 2:16; Leviticus 6:9; Numbers 24:8.
עַל ʻal H5921 "upon" Prep
This Hebrew word means on or above something, like a physical object or a situation. It can also imply a sense of responsibility or accountability, as in being on behalf of someone.
Definition: prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) 1e) over (of suspension or extension) 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) 1h) to (as a dative)
Usage: Occurs in 4493 OT verses. KJV: above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with. See also: Genesis 1:2; Genesis 24:13; Genesis 41:33.
הָ/אָ֥רֶץ ʼerets H776 "land" Art | N-cs
The land or earth refers to the soil or ground, and can also mean a country, territory, or region. In the Bible, it is used to describe the earth and its inhabitants, and is often translated as 'land' or 'country'.
Definition: : soil 1) land, earth 1a) earth 1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part) 1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven) 1a3) earth (inhabitants) 1b) land 1b1) country, territory 1b2) district, region 1b3) tribal territory 1b4) piece of ground 1b5) land of Canaan, Israel 1b6) inhabitants of land 1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world 1b8) city (-state) 1c) ground, surface of the earth 1c1) ground 1c2) soil 1d) (in phrases) 1d1) people of the land 1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance) 1d3) level or plain country 1d4) land of the living 1d5) end(s) of the earth 1e) (almost wholly late in usage) 1e1) lands, countries 1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan
Usage: Occurs in 2190 OT verses. KJV: [idiom] common, country, earth, field, ground, land, [idiom] natins, way, [phrase] wilderness, world. See also: Genesis 1:1; Genesis 18:18; Genesis 42:13.
תִּשְׁפְּכֶ֖/נּוּ shâphak H8210 "to pour" V-Qal-Imperf-2ms | Suff
To pour or spill something out, like blood or a liquid. In the Bible, it can mean to shed blood or to pour out one's heart in prayer or complaint. For example, in Psalm 42:4, the writer pours out his soul to God.
Definition: : pour 1) to pour, pour out, spill 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to pour, pour out 1a2) to shed (blood) 1a3) to pour out (anger or heart) (fig) 1b) (Niphal) to be poured out, be shed 1c) (Pual) to be poured out, be shed 1d) (Hithpael) 1d1) to be poured out 1d2) to pour out oneself
Usage: Occurs in 111 OT verses. KJV: cast (up), gush out, pour (out), shed(-der, out), slip. See also: Genesis 9:6; Jeremiah 6:6; Psalms 22:15.
כַּ/מָּֽיִם mayim H4325 "Water (Gate)" Prep | N-mp
This word means water, referring to a liquid or a source of refreshment. It appears in the Bible as a literal and figurative term, including references to wasting or urine. The word is used in various contexts, such as in Genesis and Leviticus.
Definition: This name means water, refreshment
Usage: Occurs in 525 OT verses. KJV: [phrase] piss, wasting, water(-ing, (-course, -flood, -spring)). See also: Genesis 1:2; Leviticus 14:9; Joshua 18:15.

Study Notes — Deuteronomy 12:16

Show Verse Quote Highlights

Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1 Genesis 9:4 But you must not eat meat with its lifeblood still in it.
2 Deuteronomy 15:23 But you must not eat the blood; pour it on the ground like water.
3 Deuteronomy 12:23–24 Only be sure not to eat the blood, because the blood is the life, and you must not eat the life with the meat. You must not eat the blood; pour it on the ground like water.
4 Acts 15:29 You must abstain from food sacrificed to idols, from blood, from the meat of strangled animals, and from sexual immorality. You will do well to avoid these things. Farewell.
5 Leviticus 7:26–27 You must not eat the blood of any bird or animal in any of your dwellings. If anyone eats blood, that person must be cut off from his people.’”
6 1 Timothy 4:4 For every creation of God is good, and nothing that is received with thanksgiving should be rejected,
7 Leviticus 17:10–13 If anyone from the house of Israel or a foreigner living among them eats any blood, I will set My face against that person and cut him off from among his people. For the life of the flesh is in the blood, and I have given it to you to make atonement for your souls upon the altar; for it is the blood that makes atonement for the soul. Therefore I say to the Israelites, ‘None of you may eat blood, nor may any foreigner living among you eat blood.’ And if any Israelite or foreigner living among them hunts down a wild animal or bird that may be eaten, he must drain its blood and cover it with dirt.

Deuteronomy 12:16 Summary

In Deuteronomy 12:16, God tells the Israelites not to eat the blood of the animals they slaughter, but instead to pour it on the ground like water. This was a way of showing respect for the life that God had given them (Genesis 9:4). By not eating the blood, the Israelites were acknowledging that life belongs to God, and that they were stewards of the life He had given them (Psalm 24:1). This command can still teach us today about the importance of respecting and valuing the life that God has given us.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why were the Israelites commanded not to eat blood in Deuteronomy 12:16?

The Israelites were commanded not to eat blood because it represented life, and God reserved it for atonement (Leviticus 17:11, Genesis 9:4).

What is the significance of pouring the blood on the ground like water?

Pouring the blood on the ground like water was a way of acknowledging that life belongs to God, and it was a symbolic act of reverence and respect for the value of life (Deuteronomy 12:16, Psalm 72:14).

How does this command relate to the New Testament teaching on the blood of Christ?

The command not to eat blood in Deuteronomy 12:16 foreshadows the New Testament teaching on the blood of Christ, which is the source of atonement and salvation for believers (Hebrews 9:22, John 6:53-56).

Is this command still applicable to Christians today?

While the specific command not to eat blood is part of the Old Testament law, the principle of respecting the value of life and acknowledging God's sovereignty over it is still relevant for Christians today (Acts 15:29, 1 Timothy 4:3-4).

Reflection Questions

  1. What does this verse reveal about God's perspective on the value of life, and how can I apply this to my own life?
  2. How can I demonstrate reverence and respect for the value of life in my daily choices and actions?
  3. What are some ways that I can acknowledge God's sovereignty over all of life, including my own?
  4. How does the symbolism of pouring blood on the ground like water challenge my understanding of the importance of respecting life?

Gill's Exposition on Deuteronomy 12:16

Only ye shall not eat the blood,.... All manner of blood being forbidden, of fowl or of beasts, whether slain for sacrifice or for common food: ye shall pour it out upon the earth as water; which

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Deuteronomy 12:16

Only ye shall not eat the blood; ye shall pour it upon the earth as water. Ye shall not eat the blood; ye shall pour it upon the earth as water.

Trapp's Commentary on Deuteronomy 12:16

Deuteronomy 12:16 Only ye shall not eat the blood; ye shall pour it upon the earth as water.Ver. 16. Only ye shall not eat.]

Ellicott's Commentary on Deuteronomy 12:16

(16) Ye shall pour it upon the earth.—This act was a necessary part of every slaughter of an animal for food. The blood, which is the life, must be poured upon the earth for God, whether the victim was consigned to the altar or not. It was a continual reminder of the necessity for the sacrifice of the death of Christ, to be continued until He should come. Thus the act was, in a sense, sacramental.

Cambridge Bible on Deuteronomy 12:16

I. First Division of the Laws: on Worship and Religious Institutions—Deuteronomy 12:2 to Deuteronomy 16:17, Deuteronomy 16:21 to Deuteronomy 17:7 Some 16 laws occupying because of their subject the premier place in the Code. 2–28. The Law of the One Altar and its Corollary As we have seen the law of One Sanctuary for Israel was, in the circumstances of that people in the 7th century, an inevitable consequence from the prophetic proclamation of One God for Israel. For the practice of worshipping Him at many shrines, sanctioned by Himself in the earlier period of Israel’s settlement, had, especially as many of the sites chosen were those of the Canaanite worship of local Ba‘alim, tended to break up the people’s belief in His Unity. He became to their minds many Jehovahs (see above on Deuteronomy 6:4); and at the same time their conceptions of Him were degraded by the confusion of His attributes with those of the deities to whose shrines He had succeeded. Therefore as the Unity of Jehovah and His ethical character are the burden of the Miṣ ?wah or Charge introductory to the Code it is appropriate that the first of the laws should be that abolishing the custom of sacrifice at many sanctuaries and limiting His ritual to a single altar. Note, too, how this is immediately followed by a warning against the worship of other gods (Deuteronomy 12:29-31); and that the next laws (Deuteronomy 12:32 to Deuteronomy 13:18) deal with those who entice, or are enticed, to that worship. Nothing could more clearly show how urgently the concentration of the worship of Jehovah was required in the interest of faith in His Unity and in His spiritual nature. How thoroughly such a law contradicts the earlier legislation about altars, as well as the divinely sanctioned practice of sacrifice in Israel after the settlement; and how far it is incompatible with the corresponding laws in P, will appear in the notes. The chapter has some obvious editorial insertions disturbing the connection (Deuteronomy 12:3; Deuteronomy 12:15-16; Deuteronomy 12:32); but there are besides repetitions of the central injunction of the law in the same or similar phraseology and introduced or followed by different reasons for it. A careful analysis shows that these are not due to the discursiveness of one writer, but are statements of the same law from different writers of the same religious school. This conclusion is confirmed by the prevalence in Deuteronomy 12:2-12 of the Pl. and in Deuteronomy 12:13-28 of the Sg. form of address. But even within Deuteronomy 12:2-12 there is a double statement of the central injunction; on the other hand in Deuteronomy 12:13-28 the repetitions are either clearly editorial insertions, or due to the necessity of repeating the central injunction of the law in a practical corollary permitting the non-sacrificial enjoyment of flesh to Israelites, too far from the One Altar to be able regularly to consecrate it there.

Whedon's Commentary on Deuteronomy 12:16

16. Ye shall not eat the blood — These directions are not to be deemed trivial or unimportant. “Even the inviolability of human life received support from the sanctity of blood.

Sermons on Deuteronomy 12:16

SermonDescription
Erlo Stegen The Power of the Blood by Erlo Stegen In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the dangers of falling into sin and the consequences of choosing worldly pleasures over the reproach of Christ. He uses the example of Moses
John Gill Of the Various Sorts of Proselytes. by John Gill John Gill discusses the various types of proselytes in the Jewish tradition, emphasizing their different statuses and the conditions under which they were accepted into the Jewish
Paul Washer Exercise Yourself to Godliness by Paul Washer In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the importance of not getting caught up in worldly fables and distractions. He urges listeners to discipline themselves for the purpose of g
Loren Cuuningham The Power of God's Word by Loren Cuuningham In this sermon, the speaker shares a personal experience of meeting the King of Norway. He explains how he was invited to meet the King because someone had given him books. The spe
Welcome Detweiler Satan and His Work 04 by Welcome Detweiler In this sermon, the preacher discusses the concept of the devil and his role in deceiving nations and fighting against the glory of God. He references the book of Revelation, speci
Basilea Schlink My Eating and Drinking by Basilea Schlink In this sermon, Basilish Link discusses the importance of bringing glory to God in our eating and drinking. She emphasizes that whether we are rich or poor, influential or humble,
Shane Idleman Health Seminar Crash Course by Shane Idleman Shane Idleman emphasizes the importance of taking care of our bodies as a gift from God, discussing the rising health issues such as obesity and diabetes, and the need for a balanc

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