Deuteronomy 34:3
Deuteronomy 34:3 in Multiple Translations
the Negev, and the region from the Valley of Jericho (the City of Palms) all the way to Zoar.
And the south, and the plain of the valley of Jericho, the city of palm trees, unto Zoar.
and the South, and the Plain of the valley of Jericho the city of palm-trees, unto Zoar.
And the South, and the circle of the valley of Jericho, the town of palm-trees, as far as Zoar.
the Negev, and the Jordan Valley from Jericho (the city of palms) down to Zoar.
And the South, and the plaine of the valley of Iericho, the citie of palmetrees, vnto Zoar.
and the south, and the circuit of the valley of Jericho, the city of palms, unto Zoar.
and the south, and the Plain of the valley of Jericho the city of palm trees, to Zoar.
And the south, and the plain of the valley of Jericho, the city of palm-trees, to Zoar.
And the south part, and the breadth of the plain of Jericho the city of palm trees as far as Segor.
the desert area in the south part of Judah; and the Jordan Valley that extends from Jericho in the north to Zoar city in the south.
Berean Amplified Bible — Deuteronomy 34:3
BAB
Word Study
Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.
Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.
Deuteronomy 34:3 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
וְ/אֶת
הַ/נֶּ֗גֶב
וְֽ/אֶת
הַ/כִּכָּ֞ר
בִּקְעַ֧ת
יְרֵח֛וֹ
עִ֥יר
הַ/תְּמָרִ֖ים
עַד
צֹֽעַר
וְ/אֶת
ʼêth
H853
Obj.
Conj | DirObjM
הַ/נֶּ֗גֶב
negeb
H5045
Negeb
Art | N-ms
וְֽ/אֶת
ʼêth
H853
Obj.
Conj | DirObjM
הַ/כִּכָּ֞ר
kikkâr
H3603
talent
Art | N-cs
בִּקְעַ֧ת
biqʻâh
H1237
valley
N-fs
יְרֵח֛וֹ
Yᵉrîychôw
H3405
Jericho
N-proper
עִ֥יר
ʻîyr
H5892
excitement
N-fs
הַ/תְּמָרִ֖ים
tâmâr
H8558
palm
Art | N-mp
עַד
ʻad
H5704
till
Prep
צֹֽעַר
Tsôʻar
H6820
Zoar
N-proper
Hebrew Word Study
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Hebrew Word Reference — Deuteronomy 34:3
וְ/אֶת
ʼêth
H853
"Obj."
Conj | DirObjM
In the original Hebrew, this word points out the object of a verb or preposition, like 'namely' or 'even'. It appears in many books, including Genesis and Exodus. It's not directly translated in English, but helps clarify the meaning of sentences.
Definition: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative Aramaic equivalent: yat (יָת "whom" H3487)
Usage: Occurs in 6782 OT verses. KJV: (as such unrepresented in English). See also: Genesis 1:1; Genesis 10:8; Genesis 19:21.
הַ/נֶּ֗גֶב
negeb
H5045
"Negeb"
Art | N-ms
The Negeb is the southern district of Judah, also known as the south country, and can occasionally refer to Egypt, which is south of Palestine.
Definition: region of southern Judah Also named: ne.gev (נֶ֫גֶב "south" H5045H) This name means south-country
Usage: Occurs in 97 OT verses. KJV: south (country, side, -ward). See also: Genesis 12:9; 1 Samuel 14:5; Psalms 126:4.
וְֽ/אֶת
ʼêth
H853
"Obj."
Conj | DirObjM
In the original Hebrew, this word points out the object of a verb or preposition, like 'namely' or 'even'. It appears in many books, including Genesis and Exodus. It's not directly translated in English, but helps clarify the meaning of sentences.
Definition: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative Aramaic equivalent: yat (יָת "whom" H3487)
Usage: Occurs in 6782 OT verses. KJV: (as such unrepresented in English). See also: Genesis 1:1; Genesis 10:8; Genesis 19:21.
הַ/כִּכָּ֞ר
kikkâr
H3603
"talent"
Art | N-cs
In the Bible, a talent was a unit of weight or currency, like in Matthew 25:15-28, where a master gives his servants talents to invest. It could also refer to a round loaf of bread or a region, such as the Jordan valley.
Definition: 1) round 1a) a round district (environs of the Jordan valley) 1b) a round loaf (of bread) 1c) a round weight, talent (of gold, silver, bronze, iron) Aramaic equivalent: kik.ker (כִּכֵּר "talent" H3604)
Usage: Occurs in 55 OT verses. KJV: loaf, morsel, piece, plain, talent. See also: Genesis 13:10; 2 Kings 5:5; Proverbs 6:26.
בִּקְעַ֧ת
biqʻâh
H1237
"valley"
N-fs
A valley is a low area of land between hills or mountains, and in the Bible, it can also mean a plain or level area, as seen in Ezekiel 3:22-23.
Definition: 1) valley 2) plain, level valley Aramaic equivalent: biq.a (בִּקְעָא "plain" H1236)
Usage: Occurs in 20 OT verses. KJV: plain, valley. See also: Genesis 11:2; Isaiah 40:4; Psalms 104:8.
יְרֵח֛וֹ
Yᵉrîychôw
H3405
"Jericho"
N-proper
Jericho was a city in Palestine, the first conquered by the Israelites in Canaan. Its name means 'its moon' and it was located near the Jordan River and the Dead Sea.
Definition: Jericho = "its moon" a city 5 miles (8 km) west of the Jordan and 7 miles (11.5 km) north of the Dead Sea and the first city conquered by the Israelites upon entering the promised land of Canaan Also named: Hierichō (Ἱεριχώ "Jericho" G2410)
Usage: Occurs in 53 OT verses. KJV: Jericho. See also: Numbers 22:1; Joshua 9:3; Jeremiah 39:5.
עִ֥יר
ʻîyr
H5892
"excitement"
N-fs
In the Bible, this word refers to a city or town, often a place with a wall or a watchman. It is used to describe a settlement or encampment, like the city of Ai, which is mentioned in the book of Joshua. The word is used to identify specific locations in the Bible.
Definition: 1) excitement, anguish 1a) of terror
Usage: Occurs in 936 OT verses. KJV: Ai (from margin), city, court (from margin), town. See also: Genesis 4:17; Deuteronomy 3:6; Joshua 14:12.
הַ/תְּמָרִ֖ים
tâmâr
H8558
"palm"
Art | N-mp
In the Bible, this word refers to a palm tree or a date palm. It is often used to describe a specific type of tree in the Old Testament, like in Exodus 15:27
Definition: palm tree, date palm
Usage: Occurs in 12 OT verses. KJV: palm (tree). See also: Exodus 15:27; 2 Chronicles 28:15; Psalms 92:13.
עַד
ʻad
H5704
"till"
Prep
This Hebrew word means until or as far as, describing a point in time or space. It's used in the Bible to set boundaries or limits, like in Exodus when describing the Israelites' journey.
Definition: prep 1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as 1a) of space 1a1) as far as, up to, even to 1b) in combination 1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from) 1c) of time 1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end 1d) of degree 1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like conj 2) until, while, to the point that, so that even Aramaic equivalent: ad (עַד "till" H5705)
Usage: Occurs in 1128 OT verses. KJV: against, and, as, at, before, by (that), even (to), for(-asmuch as), (hither-) to, [phrase] how long, into, as long (much) as, (so) that, till, toward, until, when, while, ([phrase] as) yet. See also: Genesis 3:19; Exodus 32:20; Numbers 23:24.
צֹֽעַר
Tsôʻar
H6820
"Zoar"
N-proper
Zoar is a city near the Dead Sea, spared from destruction when Lot asked God to save it. It was one of the cities near Sodom and Gomorrah.
Definition: § Zoar = "insignificance" a city at the southeast end of the Dead Sea grouped with Sodom and Gomorrah as being one of the 5 cities slated for destruction by God; spared at Lot's plea as his place of refuge
Usage: Occurs in 9 OT verses. KJV: Zoar. See also: Genesis 13:10; Genesis 19:23; Isaiah 15:5.
Study Notes — Deuteronomy 34:3
Show Verse Quote Highlights
- Context
- Cross References
- Deuteronomy 34:3 Summary
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Reflection Questions
- Gill's Exposition on Deuteronomy 34:3
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Deuteronomy 34:3
- Matthew Poole's Commentary on Deuteronomy 34:3
- Trapp's Commentary on Deuteronomy 34:3
- Ellicott's Commentary on Deuteronomy 34:3
- Cambridge Bible on Deuteronomy 34:3
- Barnes' Notes on Deuteronomy 34:3
- Whedon's Commentary on Deuteronomy 34:3
- Sermons on Deuteronomy 34:3
Context — The Death of Moses
1Then Moses went up from the plains of Moab to Mount Nebo, to the top of Pisgah, which faces Jericho. And the LORD showed him the whole land—from Gilead as far as Dan,
2all of Naphtali, the land of Ephraim and Manasseh, all the land of Judah as far as the Western Sea,
3the Negev, and the region from the Valley of Jericho (the City of Palms) all the way to Zoar.
4And the LORD said to him, “This is the land that I swore to give Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob when I said, ‘I will give it to your descendants.’ I have let you see it with your own eyes, but you will not cross into it.” 5So Moses the servant of the LORD died there in the land of Moab, as the LORD had said.Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 Chronicles 28:15 | Then the men who were designated by name arose, took charge of the captives, and provided from the plunder clothing for the naked. They clothed them, gave them sandals and food and drink, anointed their wounds, and put all the feeble on donkeys. So they brought them to Jericho, the City of Palms, to their brothers. Then they returned to Samaria. |
| 2 | Judges 1:16 | Now the descendants of Moses’ father-in-law, the Kenite, went up with the men of Judah from the City of Palms to the Wilderness of Judah in the Negev near Arad. They went to live among the people. |
| 3 | Judges 3:13 | After enlisting the Ammonites and Amalekites to join forces with him, Eglon attacked and defeated Israel, taking possession of the City of Palms. |
| 4 | Genesis 19:22 | Hurry! Run there quickly, for I cannot do anything until you reach it.” That is why the town was called Zoar. |
| 5 | Genesis 14:2 | went to war against Bera king of Sodom, Birsha king of Gomorrah, Shinab king of Admah, Shemeber king of Zeboiim, and the king of Bela (that is, Zoar). |
| 6 | Numbers 34:3 | Your southern border will extend from the Wilderness of Zin along the border of Edom. On the east, your southern border will run from the end of the Salt Sea, |
| 7 | Genesis 14:8 | Then the king of Sodom, the king of Gomorrah, the king of Admah, the king of Zeboiim, and the king of Bela (that is, Zoar) marched out and arrayed themselves for battle in the Valley of Siddim |
Deuteronomy 34:3 Summary
This verse, Deuteronomy 34:3, describes the land that God showed to Moses, including the Negev and the Valley of Jericho, all the way to Zoar. It's a reminder of God's faithfulness to His promises, as seen in Genesis 12:7 and Genesis 15:18. Just as God showed Moses the Promised Land, He has a plan and a purpose for each of our lives, and we can trust in His goodness and faithfulness, as stated in Jeremiah 29:11. By looking at this verse, we can see how God's promises are always bigger than our circumstances, and we can have hope for the future, just like Moses did, even when he didn't get to enter the land himself, as stated in Deuteronomy 34:4.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the significance of the Negev in Deuteronomy 34:3?
The Negev is a region in the southern part of Canaan, and its inclusion in this verse highlights the vast territory that God showed to Moses, as promised in Genesis 12:7 and reaffirmed in Genesis 15:18.
Why is the Valley of Jericho referred to as the City of Palms?
The Valley of Jericho was known for its palm trees and fertile land, making it a desirable place to live, as seen in Deuteronomy 34:3, and its beauty is also mentioned in Judges 1:16.
What is the importance of Zoar in this verse?
Zoar was a city located near the Dead Sea, and its mention in Deuteronomy 34:3 serves as a geographical marker, indicating the extent of the land that God showed to Moses, from the Valley of Jericho to Zoar.
How does this verse relate to God's promise to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob?
This verse is a fulfillment of God's promise to give the land to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, as stated in Genesis 28:13-15 and Genesis 35:12, and it shows how God is faithful to His promises, even if Moses himself would not enter the land, as stated in Deuteronomy 34:4.
Reflection Questions
- What can we learn from Moses' experience of being shown the Promised Land, and how can we apply that to our own lives?
- How does the description of the Negev and the Valley of Jericho in this verse relate to the concept of a 'promised land' in our own spiritual journey?
- What role does faith and trust play in our own lives, as we consider the promise of a 'land' that God has prepared for us, as seen in Hebrews 11:13-16?
- How can we, like Moses, trust in God's faithfulness to His promises, even when we face our own 'Jordan River' and are unsure of what lies ahead, as seen in Joshua 1:1-9?
Gill's Exposition on Deuteronomy 34:3
And the south,.... The southern part of the land, even all of it; and having shown him that, he is directed eastward to take a view of the plain of the valley of Jericho; which lay before him, a
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Deuteronomy 34:3
And all Naphtali, and the land of Ephraim, and Manasseh, and all the land of Judah, unto the utmost sea, No JFB commentary on these verses.
Matthew Poole's Commentary on Deuteronomy 34:3
i.e. The south quarter of thee land of Judah, which is towards the Salt Sea, which is described , as the western quarter of Judah was described in the words next foregoing. The plain of the valley of Jericho; or, in which lies Jericho; which was in the tribe of Benjamin. The city of palm trees, i.e. Jericho, so called both here and 3:13 , from the multitude of palm trees which were in those parts, as Josephus and Strabo write; from whence and the balm there growing it was called Jericho, which signifies odoriferous, or sweet-smelling.
Trapp's Commentary on Deuteronomy 34:3
Deuteronomy 34:3 And the south, and the plain of the valley of Jericho, the city of palm trees, unto Zoar.Ver. 3. The city of palm trees.] So called even by heathen authors also.
Ellicott's Commentary on Deuteronomy 34:3
(3) And the south—i.e., the Negeb.And the plain—i.e., the plain of Jordan. The valley of Jericho.—The city of palm trees may or may not be identical with that place.
Cambridge Bible on Deuteronomy 34:3
3. the South] Heb. the Negeb, see on Deuteronomy 1:7. the Plain] Heb. kikkar, the root meaning of which, to judge from its use alike for a district, a loaf and a weight, must be round or oval. Render the Round: here in apposition (delete of) to the Biḳ ?‘ah (lit. space cleft or laid open between hills, HGHL 385, 654 f.), or Valley, of Jericho; called also the kikkar of Jordan, Genesis 13:10 f., 1 Kings 7:46. If (as the present writer still holds, cp. HGHL 505 ff.) the overwhelmed Cities of the Kikkar (Genesis 13:12; Genesis 19:29) lay not at the N., but at the S., end of the Dead Sea, the name the Kikkar, like the Ar. ghor to-day, was applied to the ‘Arabah at both ends of that sea. the city of palm trees] Judges 1:16; Judges 3:13; 2 Chronicles 28:15. The district of Jericho was celebrated for its palms from a remote antiquity down to Roman times, and even to those of the Crusades. See for details HGHL 266 and note 4. unto Zoar] The position of this town, S. of the Dead Sea, is strongly attested, HGHL 506 f. The present passage is not decisive, for it is uncertain whether unto Zoar refers only to the Valley of Jericho, or to the whole of the southern regions included in the v. The originality of this geographical list is doubtful. Sam. has instead the ideal description of the Promised Land, from the River of Egypt unto the Great River, the River Euphrates, and unto the Western Sea.
Barnes' Notes on Deuteronomy 34:3
Unto Zoar - Compare Genesis 19:22.
Whedon's Commentary on Deuteronomy 34:3
3. And the south — Negeb, the South Country, was the land south of Canaan proper, toward the desert. And the plain of the valley of Jericho, the city of palm-trees, unto Zoar — The district from Jericho to Zoar.
Sermons on Deuteronomy 34:3
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
|
They Clothed All That Were Naked, by F.B. Meyer | F.B. Meyer emphasizes the transformative power of generosity and love, urging believers to respond to those who have wronged them with kindness rather than resentment. He highlight |
|
(Genesis) Genesis 18:22-23 by J. Vernon McGee | In this sermon, Abraham is having a conversation with God about the destruction of the city of Sodom. Abraham starts by asking if God would spare the city if there were fifty right |
|
(Through the Bible) Genesis 15-18 by Chuck Smith | In this sermon, the preacher focuses on the story of Abraham and his encounter with three men, who are believed to be angels. Abraham shows great hospitality to them, offering them |
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Mid South Conference 1981-06 the People of Israel by Aldy Fam Fanous | In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the importance of Christians being like Daniel, standing firm in their faith regardless of the circumstances. He references 1 Corinthians 3: |