Exodus 28:34
Exodus 28:34 in Multiple Translations
alternating the gold bells and pomegranates around the lower hem of the robe.
A golden bell and a pomegranate, a golden bell and a pomegranate, upon the hem of the robe round about.
a golden bell and a pomegranate, a golden bell and a pomegranate, upon the skirts of the robe round about.
A gold bell and a fruit in turn all round the skirts of the robe.
having the gold bells and the pomegranates alternate.
That is, a golden bell and a pomegranate, a golden bell and a pomegranate rounde about vpon the skirtes of the robe.
a bell of gold and a pomegranate, a bell of gold and a pomegranate [are] on the hems of the upper robe round about.
a golden bell and a pomegranate, a golden bell and a pomegranate, around the hem of the robe.
A golden bell and a pomegranate, a golden bell and a pomegranate, upon the hem of the robe around it.
So that there shall be a golden bell and a pomegranate, and again another golden bell and a pomegranate.
Between each of these decorations, they must fasten a tiny gold bell.
Berean Amplified Bible — Exodus 28:34
BAB
Word Study
Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.
Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.
Exodus 28:34 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
פַּעֲמֹ֤ן
זָהָב֙
וְ/רִמּ֔וֹן
פַּֽעֲמֹ֥ן
זָהָ֖ב
וְ/רִמּ֑וֹן
עַל
שׁוּלֵ֥י
הַ/מְּעִ֖יל
סָבִֽיב
פַּעֲמֹ֤ן
paʻămôn
H6472
bell
N-ms
זָהָב֙
zâhâb
H2091
gold
N-ms
וְ/רִמּ֔וֹן
rimmôwn
H7416
pomegranate
Conj | N-ms
פַּֽעֲמֹ֥ן
paʻămôn
H6472
bell
N-ms
זָהָ֖ב
zâhâb
H2091
gold
N-ms
וְ/רִמּ֑וֹן
rimmôwn
H7416
pomegranate
Conj | N-ms
עַל
ʻal
H5921
upon
Prep
שׁוּלֵ֥י
shûwl
H7757
hem
N-mp
הַ/מְּעִ֖יל
mᵉʻîyl
H4598
robe
Art | N-ms
סָבִֽיב
çâbîyb
H5439
around
N-cs
Hebrew Word Study
Select any word above to explore its original meaning, root, and usage across Scripture.
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Hebrew Word Reference — Exodus 28:34
פַּעֲמֹ֤ן
paʻămôn
H6472
"bell"
N-ms
A paamon is a bell, specifically the kind that was struck to make a sound. In the Bible, it refers to the bells on the high priest's robe, which were an important part of his ceremonial attire.
Definition: 1) bell 1a) on high priest's robe
Usage: Occurs in 4 OT verses. KJV: bell. See also: Exodus 28:33; Exodus 39:25; Exodus 39:26.
זָהָב֙
zâhâb
H2091
"gold"
N-ms
Gold is a valuable metal, also used to describe something yellow or brilliant, like oil or a clear sky. It is often mentioned in the Bible as a precious resource.
Definition: 1) gold 1a) as precious metal 1b) as a measure of weight 1c) of brilliance, splendour (fig.) Aramaic equivalent: de.hav (דְּהַב "gold" H1722)
Usage: Occurs in 336 OT verses. KJV: gold(-en), fair weather. See also: Genesis 2:11; Numbers 7:26; 1 Chronicles 28:17.
וְ/רִמּ֔וֹן
rimmôwn
H7416
"pomegranate"
Conj | N-ms
A pomegranate, a fruit or tree, was also used as an ornament in the temple.
Definition: 1) pomegranate 1a) as tree 1b) as fruit 1c) as pomegranate shaped ornaments in temple
Usage: Occurs in 25 OT verses. KJV: pomegranate. See also: Exodus 28:33; 2 Kings 25:17; Jeremiah 52:22.
פַּֽעֲמֹ֥ן
paʻămôn
H6472
"bell"
N-ms
A paamon is a bell, specifically the kind that was struck to make a sound. In the Bible, it refers to the bells on the high priest's robe, which were an important part of his ceremonial attire.
Definition: 1) bell 1a) on high priest's robe
Usage: Occurs in 4 OT verses. KJV: bell. See also: Exodus 28:33; Exodus 39:25; Exodus 39:26.
זָהָ֖ב
zâhâb
H2091
"gold"
N-ms
Gold is a valuable metal, also used to describe something yellow or brilliant, like oil or a clear sky. It is often mentioned in the Bible as a precious resource.
Definition: 1) gold 1a) as precious metal 1b) as a measure of weight 1c) of brilliance, splendour (fig.) Aramaic equivalent: de.hav (דְּהַב "gold" H1722)
Usage: Occurs in 336 OT verses. KJV: gold(-en), fair weather. See also: Genesis 2:11; Numbers 7:26; 1 Chronicles 28:17.
וְ/רִמּ֑וֹן
rimmôwn
H7416
"pomegranate"
Conj | N-ms
A pomegranate, a fruit or tree, was also used as an ornament in the temple.
Definition: 1) pomegranate 1a) as tree 1b) as fruit 1c) as pomegranate shaped ornaments in temple
Usage: Occurs in 25 OT verses. KJV: pomegranate. See also: Exodus 28:33; 2 Kings 25:17; Jeremiah 52:22.
עַל
ʻal
H5921
"upon"
Prep
This Hebrew word means on or above something, like a physical object or a situation. It can also imply a sense of responsibility or accountability, as in being on behalf of someone.
Definition: prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) 1e) over (of suspension or extension) 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) 1h) to (as a dative)
Usage: Occurs in 4493 OT verses. KJV: above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with. See also: Genesis 1:2; Genesis 24:13; Genesis 41:33.
שׁוּלֵ֥י
shûwl
H7757
"hem"
N-mp
The hem or skirt refers to the bottom edge of a robe, like the high priest's robe. It can also symbolize something being defiled or disgraced, like a city being shamed.
Definition: 1) skirt (of robe) 1a) of high priest's robe 1b) of God's train, city as woman, ignominy, defilement (fig)
Usage: Occurs in 10 OT verses. KJV: hem, skirt, train. See also: Exodus 28:33; Isaiah 6:1; Jeremiah 13:22.
הַ/מְּעִ֖יל
mᵉʻîyl
H4598
"robe"
Art | N-ms
A meil was a robe or outer garment worn by men of rank, including kings and high priests. It was also worn by David's daughters and is mentioned in various KJV translations as a cloak or coat.
Definition: 1) robe 1a) a garment worn over a tunic by men of rank 1b) a long garment worn by David's daughters 1c) a garment of the high priest 1d) (fig.) of attributes
Usage: Occurs in 27 OT verses. KJV: cloke, coat, mantle, robe. See also: Exodus 28:4; 1 Samuel 24:5; Psalms 109:29.
סָבִֽיב
çâbîyb
H5439
"around"
N-cs
This word describes something that surrounds or encompasses, like a circle or neighborhood, and can also mean around or about, as in on every side. It is used to describe physical locations and proximity. The KJV translates it as about or circuit.
Definition: : around/border subst 1) places round about, circuit, round about adv 2) in a circuit, a circuit, round about prep 3) in the circuit, from every side
Usage: Occurs in 282 OT verses. KJV: (place, round) about, circuit, compass, on every side. See also: Genesis 23:17; 1 Kings 7:24; Psalms 3:7.
Study Notes — Exodus 28:34
Show Verse Quote Highlights
- Context
- Cross References
- Exodus 28:34 Summary
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Reflection Questions
- Gill's Exposition on Exodus 28:34
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Exodus 28:34
- Trapp's Commentary on Exodus 28:34
- Ellicott's Commentary on Exodus 28:34
- Cambridge Bible on Exodus 28:34
- Whedon's Commentary on Exodus 28:34
- Sermons on Exodus 28:34
Context — Additional Priestly Garments
32with an opening at its top in the center. Around the opening shall be a woven collar with an opening like that of a garment, so that it will not tear.
33Make pomegranates of blue, purple, and scarlet yarn all the way around the lower hem, with gold bells between them,
34alternating the gold bells and pomegranates around the lower hem of the robe.
35Aaron must wear the robe whenever he ministers, and its sound will be heard when he enters or exits the sanctuary before the LORD, so that he will not die. 36You are to make a plate of pure gold and engrave on it as on a seal: HOLY TO THE LORD.Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Song of Solomon 8:2 | I would lead you and bring you to the house of my mother who taught me. I would give you spiced wine to drink, the nectar of my pomegranates. |
| 2 | John 15:4–8 | Remain in Me, and I will remain in you. Just as no branch can bear fruit by itself unless it remains in the vine, neither can you bear fruit unless you remain in Me. I am the vine and you are the branches. The one who remains in Me, and I in him, will bear much fruit. For apart from Me you can do nothing. If anyone does not remain in Me, he is like a branch that is thrown away and withers. Such branches are gathered up, thrown into the fire, and burned. If you remain in Me and My words remain in you, ask whatever you wish, and it will be done for you. This is to My Father’s glory, that you bear much fruit, proving yourselves to be My disciples. |
| 3 | Colossians 1:10 | so that you may walk in a manner worthy of the Lord and may please Him in every way: bearing fruit in every good work, growing in the knowledge of God, |
| 4 | Song of Solomon 4:3 | Your lips are like a scarlet ribbon, and your mouth is lovely. Your brow behind your veil is like a slice of pomegranate. |
| 5 | Song of Solomon 2:3 | Like an apricot tree among the trees of the forest is my beloved among the young men. I delight to sit in his shade, and his fruit is sweet to my taste. |
| 6 | Song of Solomon 6:7 | Your brow behind your veil is like a slice of pomegranate. |
| 7 | Song of Solomon 6:11 | I went down to the walnut grove to see the blossoms of the valley, to see if the vines were budding or the pomegranates were in bloom. |
| 8 | Psalms 89:15 | Blessed are those who know the joyful sound, who walk, O LORD, in the light of Your presence. |
| 9 | John 15:16 | You did not choose Me, but I chose you. And I appointed you to go and bear fruit—fruit that will remain—so that whatever you ask the Father in My name, He will give you. |
| 10 | Song of Solomon 4:13 | Your branches are an orchard of pomegranates with the choicest of fruits, with henna and nard, |
Exodus 28:34 Summary
This verse describes the beautiful and meaningful details of the high priest's robe, which included gold bells and pomegranates alternating around the lower hem. The bells and pomegranates symbolized the beauty and fruitfulness of the priest's ministry, and the harmony and balance that God desires in our lives (as seen in Psalm 100:2). Just like the high priest, we are called to be priests in God's kingdom, and to fulfill that role with beauty and fruitfulness (1 Peter 2:9). By following God's instructions and seeking to balance worship and service, we can fulfill our role as priests and bring glory to God.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why did God instruct the Israelites to put gold bells and pomegranates on the robe of the high priest?
The gold bells and pomegranates on the robe of the high priest symbolized the beauty and fruitfulness of the priest's ministry, as well as the importance of his role in interceding for the people before God, as seen in Exodus 28:35 and Leviticus 16:17.
What is the significance of the alternating pattern of gold bells and pomegranates on the robe?
The alternating pattern of gold bells and pomegranates on the robe may have represented the balance and harmony that God desires in the life of the priest and the people, as reflected in the harmony between faith and works in James 2:26.
How does this verse relate to the overall purpose of the high priest's robe?
This verse contributes to the overall purpose of the high priest's robe, which was to symbolize the priest's role as a mediator between God and the people, as stated in Hebrews 5:1-4 and Exodus 28:1-5.
What can we learn from the attention to detail in the design of the high priest's robe?
The attention to detail in the design of the high priest's robe teaches us about the importance of obedience to God's instructions and the value of beauty and craftsmanship in worship, as seen in Exodus 35:30-35 and Psalm 96:9.
Reflection Questions
- What does the combination of gold bells and pomegranates on the high priest's robe teach me about the balance between worship and service in my own life?
- How can I apply the principle of harmony and balance in my own spiritual walk, as reflected in the alternating pattern of gold bells and pomegranates?
- What role do I play as a priest in God's kingdom, and how can I fulfill that role with beauty and fruitfulness, as symbolized by the pomegranates?
- In what ways can I, like the high priest, be a mediator between God and others, and what does that look like in my daily life?
Gill's Exposition on Exodus 28:34
A golden bell and a pomegranate, a golden bell and a pomegranate,.... First a golden bell and then a pomegranate, then a bell and then a pomegranate again, and so on: upon the hem of the robe round
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Exodus 28:34
A golden bell and a pomegranate, a golden bell and a pomegranate, upon the hem of the robe round about. A golden bell and a pomegranate.
Trapp's Commentary on Exodus 28:34
Exodus 28:34 A golden bell and a pomegranate, a golden bell and a pomegranate, upon the hem of the robe round about.Ver. 34. A golden bell and a pomegranate.] Shadowing out, (1.) The prophetic office of Christ here, and his perpetual intercession in heaven: (2) The duty of ministers; which is, Vivere concionibus, concionari moribus: to live sermons, to be fruitful as well as painful teachers: not like him of whom it was said, that when he was out of the pulpit, it was pity he should ever go into it: and when he was in the pulpit, it was pity he should ever come out of it.
Ellicott's Commentary on Exodus 28:34
3. THE ROBE OF THE EPHOD.(31-35) The “robe of the ephod” was a frock or tunic, reaching from the neck to below the knees. It was put on over the head, for which a hole was left (Exodus 28:32). Josephus says that it had no sleeves; and it would seem that the upper portion, above the waist, was wholly, or almost wholly, concealed by the ephod and breastplate; but the lower portion, from the waist downwards, formed the outer dress of the high priest, and was conspicuous. The plain blue contrasted well with the variegated ephod and the sparkling breastplate. The robe had no ornament excepting round the bottom, where it was fringed with alternate bells and pomegranates. The pomegranates were a decoration, and nothing more; but the bells served a purpose, which is explained in Exodus 28:35.
Cambridge Bible on Exodus 28:34
33, 34. The skirt was to be adorned with a border of pomegranates (i.e. balls shaped like pomegranates), made of the richly coloured materials mentioned in Exodus 25:4; and a small golden bell was to be attached to the hem between each two of the pomegranates. The pomegranate tree was common in Palestine (cf. Numbers 13:23, Deuteronomy 8:8, al.); its fruit, when ripe, is of a bright red colour, about the size of an orange. In v. 33 Sam. LXX. add, and fine twined linen: cf. Exodus 38:24.
Whedon's Commentary on Exodus 28:34
31-35. The robe of the ephod — A garment distinct and separate from the ephod, and to be worn underneath it. Being all of blue it would appear as a becoming groundwork for the richly ornamented and variously.
Sermons on Exodus 28:34
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
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Taking Time to Wait on God - Part 2 by Derek Prince | In this sermon, the speaker discusses the four main functions of a head in relation to the body. The first function is to receive input, where every part of the body has the right |
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Two Creations (Reading) by Watchman Nee | In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes that the work of God in our lives is mysterious and beyond our understanding. He explains that through the new birth, we receive a new and d |
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The Vine and the Branches by Paul Washer | In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes that only God can enable us to live a life worthy of the Lord and please Him in all respects. He dismisses the idea of relying on formulas or |
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Saving Faith by Oswald J. Smith | In this sermon, the speaker reflects on the fleeting nature of human life and emphasizes the importance of recognizing the limited time we have on Earth. The speaker expresses grat |
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Where Does Passion Come From? by Paul Washer | In this sermon, the preacher discusses the problem of taking our victories over problems and putting them aside, thinking we no longer need God. He emphasizes the constant need for |
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Plan of God for Church by Alan Redpath | In this sermon, the speaker focuses on Mark 3:14, where Jesus chose twelve disciples to be with him, send them to preach, and give them power to cast out demons. The speaker emphas |
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A Pure Heart by Alan Martin | In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of guarding the Word of God and not letting society's ideas replace it. He refers to Romans chapter 1, where it is described h |