Exodus 39:2
Exodus 39:2 in Multiple Translations
Bezalel made the ephod of finely spun linen embroidered with gold, and with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn.
And he made the ephod of gold, blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen.
And he made the ephod of gold, blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen.
The ephod he made of gold and blue and purple and red and the best linen;
They made the ephod of finely-woven linen embroidered with gold, and with blue, purple, and crimson thread.
So he made the Ephod of gold, blewe silke, and purple, and skarlet, and fine twined linen.
And he maketh the ephod, of gold, blue, and purple, and scarlet, and twined linen,
He made the ephod of gold, blue, purple, scarlet, and fine twined linen.
And he made the ephod of gold, blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen.
So he made an ephod of gold, violet, and purple, and scarlet twice dyed, and fine twisted linen.
They made the sacred apron from fine white linen and from blue, purple, and red cloth.
Berean Amplified Bible — Exodus 39:2
BAB
Word Study
Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.
Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.
Exodus 39:2 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
וַ/יַּ֖עַשׂ
אֶת
הָ/אֵפֹ֑ד
זָהָ֗ב
תְּכֵ֧לֶת
וְ/אַרְגָּמָ֛ן
וְ/תוֹלַ֥עַת
שָׁנִ֖י
וְ/שֵׁ֥שׁ
מָשְׁזָֽר
וַ/יַּ֖עַשׂ
ʻâsâh
H6213
to make
Conj | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
אֶת
ʼêth
H853
Obj.
DirObjM
הָ/אֵפֹ֑ד
ʼêphôwd
H646
ephod
Art | N-ms
זָהָ֗ב
zâhâb
H2091
gold
N-ms
תְּכֵ֧לֶת
tᵉkêleth
H8504
blue
N-fs
וְ/אַרְגָּמָ֛ן
ʼargâmân
H713
purple
Conj | N-ms
וְ/תוֹלַ֥עַת
tôwlâʻ
H8438
worm
Conj | N-fs
שָׁנִ֖י
shânîy
H8144
scarlet
N-ms
וְ/שֵׁ֥שׁ
shêsh
H8336
alabaster
Conj | Adj
מָשְׁזָֽר
shâzar
H7806
to twist
V-Hophal-Inf-c
Hebrew Word Study
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Hebrew Word Reference — Exodus 39:2
וַ/יַּ֖עַשׂ
ʻâsâh
H6213
"to make"
Conj | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
This verb means to make or do something, and is used over 2,600 times in the Bible. It is first used in Genesis 1:7 to describe God's creation of the world and is also used in Exodus 31:5 to describe the work of skilled craftsmen.
Definition: : make(OBJECT) 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to do, work, make, produce 1a1a) to do 1a1b) to work 1a1c) to deal (with) 1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect 1a2) to make 1a2a) to make 1a2b) to produce 1a2c) to prepare 1a2d) to make (an offering) 1a2e) to attend to, put in order 1a2f) to observe, celebrate 1a2g) to acquire (property) 1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute 1a2i) to bring about 1a2j) to use 1a2k) to spend, pass 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be done 1b2) to be made 1b3) to be produced 1b4) to be offered 1b5) to be observed 1b6) to be used 1c) (Pual) to be made
Usage: Occurs in 2286 OT verses. KJV: accomplish, advance, appoint, apt, be at, become, bear, bestow, bring forth, bruise, be busy, [idiom] certainly, have the charge of, commit, deal (with), deck, [phrase] displease, do, (ready) dress(-ed), (put in) execute(-ion), exercise, fashion, [phrase] feast, (fight-) ing man, [phrase] finish, fit, fly, follow, fulfill, furnish, gather, get, go about, govern, grant, great, [phrase] hinder, hold (a feast), [idiom] indeed, [phrase] be industrious, [phrase] journey, keep, labour, maintain, make, be meet, observe, be occupied, offer, [phrase] officer, pare, bring (come) to pass, perform, pracise, prepare, procure, provide, put, requite, [idiom] sacrifice, serve, set, shew, [idiom] sin, spend, [idiom] surely, take, [idiom] thoroughly, trim, [idiom] very, [phrase] vex, be (warr-) ior, work(-man), yield, use. See also: Genesis 1:7; Genesis 34:19; Exodus 18:24.
אֶת
ʼêth
H853
"Obj."
DirObjM
In the original Hebrew, this word points out the object of a verb or preposition, like 'namely' or 'even'. It appears in many books, including Genesis and Exodus. It's not directly translated in English, but helps clarify the meaning of sentences.
Definition: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative Aramaic equivalent: yat (יָת "whom" H3487)
Usage: Occurs in 6782 OT verses. KJV: (as such unrepresented in English). See also: Genesis 1:1; Genesis 10:8; Genesis 19:21.
הָ/אֵפֹ֑ד
ʼêphôwd
H646
"ephod"
Art | N-ms
The ephod was a special vest worn by priests in the Bible, including the high priest, made with gold, blue, and purple threads. It was a symbol of their role and had shoulder pieces and a breastpiece with gems. In Exodus 28:6, God instructs Moses on how to make the ephod.
Definition: 1) ephod 1a) priestly garment, shoulder-cape or mantle, outer garment 1a1) worn by an ordinary priest and made of white stuff 1a2) worn by the high priest-more costly, woven of gold, blue, purple, scarlet, and linen threads provided with shoulder-pieces and a breast piece of like material, ornamented with gems and gold
Usage: Occurs in 39 OT verses. KJV: ephod. See also: Exodus 25:7; Exodus 39:21; Hosea 3:4.
זָהָ֗ב
zâhâb
H2091
"gold"
N-ms
Gold is a valuable metal, also used to describe something yellow or brilliant, like oil or a clear sky. It is often mentioned in the Bible as a precious resource.
Definition: 1) gold 1a) as precious metal 1b) as a measure of weight 1c) of brilliance, splendour (fig.) Aramaic equivalent: de.hav (דְּהַב "gold" H1722)
Usage: Occurs in 336 OT verses. KJV: gold(-en), fair weather. See also: Genesis 2:11; Numbers 7:26; 1 Chronicles 28:17.
תְּכֵ֧לֶת
tᵉkêleth
H8504
"blue"
N-fs
Describes the color blue or violet, obtained from a specific type of mussel, used to dye fabrics in Exodus 28. It is a distinct color in the biblical spectrum.
Definition: 1) violet, violet stuff 1a) violet thread 1b) violet stuff or fabric 2) (TWOT) blue (covering spectrum from brilliant red through deep purple)
Usage: Occurs in 49 OT verses. KJV: blue. See also: Exodus 25:4; Exodus 39:1; Jeremiah 10:9.
וְ/אַרְגָּמָ֛ן
ʼargâmân
H713
"purple"
Conj | N-ms
The Hebrew word for purple, describing the color or dyed fabric, is used in the Bible to describe royal garments, like those worn by King Solomon. In Exodus 28:5, it is used to describe the priestly robes. The color symbolized wealth and power.
Definition: purple, red-purple
Usage: Occurs in 38 OT verses. KJV: purple. See also: Exodus 25:4; Exodus 39:1; Proverbs 31:22.
וְ/תוֹלַ֥עַת
tôwlâʻ
H8438
"worm"
Conj | N-fs
The Hebrew word for worm or maggot, this term is also used to describe a deep red or crimson color. It's associated with a specific type of worm that produces a vibrant dye. In the Bible, it's used to describe the color of cloth or other materials.
Definition: 1) worm, scarlet stuff, crimson 1a) worm-the female 'coccus ilicis' 1b) scarlet stuff, crimson, scarlet 1b1) the dye made from the dried body of the female of the worm "coccus ilicis" Also means: to.le.ah (תּוֹלֵעָה "worm" H8438B)
Usage: Occurs in 43 OT verses. KJV: crimson, scarlet, worm. See also: Exodus 16:20; Exodus 39:2; Psalms 22:7.
שָׁנִ֖י
shânîy
H8144
"scarlet"
N-ms
This Hebrew word describes the deep red color of the coccus ilicis insect, used to dye fabric scarlet or crimson, like the scarlet thread in Joshua 2:18. It symbolizes wealth and importance.
Definition: 1) scarlet, crimson 1a) properly, the insect 'coccus ilicis', the dried body of the female yielding colouring matter from which is made the dye used for cloth to colour it scarlet or crimson
Usage: Occurs in 42 OT verses. KJV: crimson, scarlet (thread). See also: Genesis 38:28; Exodus 39:1; Proverbs 31:21.
וְ/שֵׁ֥שׁ
shêsh
H8336
"alabaster"
Conj | Adj
In the Bible, this Hebrew word refers to fine white linen or marble, often used to describe the luxurious clothing and buildings of ancient times, like the Temple in Jerusalem.
Definition: alabaster, similar stone, marble, material of pavement
Usage: Occurs in 37 OT verses. KJV: [idiom] blue, fine (twined) linen, marble, silk. See also: Genesis 41:42; Exodus 36:35; Proverbs 31:22.
מָשְׁזָֽר
shâzar
H7806
"to twist"
V-Hophal-Inf-c
This word means to twist, like twisting a thread or straw. It's used to describe the act of twining or turning something. In the Bible, it's translated as 'twine'.
Definition: 1) to twist, be twisted 1a) (Hophal) 1a1) to be twisted 1a2) twisted (participle)
Usage: Occurs in 21 OT verses. KJV: twine. See also: Exodus 26:1; Exodus 36:35; Exodus 39:29.
Study Notes — Exodus 39:2
Show Verse Quote Highlights
Context — The Ephod
1From the blue, purple, and scarlet yarn they made specially woven garments for ministry in the sanctuary, as well as the holy garments for Aaron, just as the LORD had commanded Moses.
2Bezalel made the ephod of finely spun linen embroidered with gold, and with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn.
3They hammered out thin sheets of gold and cut threads from them to interweave with the blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and fine linen—the work of a skilled craftsman. 4They made shoulder pieces for the ephod, which were attached at two of its corners, so it could be fastened.Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Exodus 28:6–12 | They are to make the ephod of finely spun linen embroidered with gold, and with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn. It shall have two shoulder pieces attached at two of its corners, so it can be fastened. And the skillfully woven waistband of the ephod must be of one piece, of the same workmanship—with gold, with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and with finely spun linen. Take two onyx stones and engrave on them the names of the sons of Israel: six of their names on one stone and the remaining six on the other, in the order of their birth. Engrave the names of the sons of Israel on the two stones the way a gem cutter engraves a seal. Then mount the stones in gold filigree settings. Fasten both stones on the shoulder pieces of the ephod as memorial stones for the sons of Israel. Aaron is to bear their names on his two shoulders as a memorial before the LORD. |
| 2 | Leviticus 8:7 | He put the tunic on Aaron, tied the sash around him, clothed him with the robe, and put the ephod on him. He tied the woven band of the ephod around him and fastened it to him. |
| 3 | Exodus 25:7 | and onyx stones and gemstones to be mounted on the ephod and breastpiece. |
Exodus 39:2 Summary
Exodus 39:2 describes the creation of the ephod, a special garment worn by the high priest, made with finely spun linen, gold, and specific colors like blue, purple, and scarlet. This verse shows us how God values beauty and detail in the things that represent Him, much like the tabernacle itself, as described in Exodus 25:1-9. The ephod was a symbol of the high priest's role in connecting God and His people, which is now fulfilled by Jesus Christ, as seen in Hebrews 7:25. By studying this verse, we can appreciate the richness of God's plan and the significance of Jesus as our High Priest.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the significance of the ephod in Exodus 39:2?
The ephod was a vital part of the high priest's attire, symbolizing the connection between God and His people, as seen in Exodus 28:6-14, where God instructs Moses on its construction, emphasizing its importance in the priestly ministry.
Why were specific colors used in the ephod's construction?
The colors used, such as blue, purple, and scarlet, held spiritual significance, representing heaven, royalty, and sacrifice, respectively, as noted in Exodus 25:4, where these colors are first mentioned in the context of the tabernacle's furnishings.
Who was Bezalel, and why was he chosen for this task?
Bezalel was a skilled craftsman filled with the Spirit of God, as mentioned in Exodus 35:30-35, where his abilities and divine appointment are highlighted, making him the ideal person to create the ephod and other sacred items.
How does the ephod relate to Jesus Christ?
The ephod, as part of the high priest's garments, foreshadows Jesus Christ, our High Priest, who mediates between God and humanity, as seen in Hebrews 4:14-16, where Jesus is described as our compassionate High Priest, emphasizing His role in our salvation.
Reflection Questions
- What does the intricate detail of the ephod's construction teach us about God's attention to detail in our lives?
- How can we, like Bezalel, use our talents and skills to serve God and His people?
- What does the ephod's role in the high priest's ministry reveal about the importance of prayer and intercession in our relationship with God?
- In what ways can we apply the spiritual significance of the colors used in the ephod's construction to our own spiritual journeys?
Gill's Exposition on Exodus 39:2
Ver. 2-31. And he made the ephod of gold,.... From hence to the end of verse thirty one we have a very particular account of the making of the priest's garments exactly according to the directions
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Exodus 39:2
And he made the ephod of gold, blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen. No JFB commentary on this verse.
Ellicott's Commentary on Exodus 39:2
XXXIX. THE MAKING OF THE HOLY .(1-31) This section corresponds to Exodus 28:5-40, but does not follow exactly the same order. Exodus 39:2-7 correspond to Exodus 39:5-12 of Exodus 28; Exodus 39:8-21 to Exodus 39:13-28; Exodus 39:22-26 to Exodus 39:31-35; but after this a dislocation occurs. Exodus 39:27-29 correspond to Exodus 39:39-42 of Exodus 28, and Exodus 39:30-31 to Exodus 39:36-38. It is not clear why any change was made. The order observed in Exodus 28 seems preferable.
Adam Clarke's Commentary on Exodus 39:2
Verse 2. Ephod] See this described, Exodus 25:7. See Clarke on Exodus 25:7.
Whedon's Commentary on Exodus 39:2
THE HOLY OF THE PRIESTS, Exodus 39:1-31 See notes on Exodus 28. ALL BROUGHT TO MOSES AND , Exodus 39:32-43.
Sermons on Exodus 39:2
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
|
(Exodus) Exodus 28:6-9 by J. Vernon McGee | In this sermon, the speaker discusses the significance of the high priest's garments in the Bible. The high priest's garments were made with great care and craftsmanship, using mat |