Genesis 19:23
Genesis 19:23 in Multiple Translations
And by the time the sun had risen over the land, Lot had reached Zoar.
¶ The sun was risen upon the earth when Lot entered into Zoar.
The sun was risen upon the earth when Lot came unto Zoar.
The sun was up when Lot came to Zoar.
The sun had already risen by the time Lot reached Zoar.
The sunne did rise vpon the earth, when Lot entred into Zoar.
The sun hath gone out on the earth, and Lot hath entered into Zoar,
The sun had risen on the earth when Lot came to Zoar.
The sun had risen upon the earth when Lot entered into Zoar.
The sun was risen upon the earth, and Lot entered into Segor.
As the sun was rising, Lot and his family arrived in the town which is now called Zoar.
Just after the sun came up, Lot got to Zoar.
Berean Amplified Bible — Genesis 19:23
BAB
Word Study
Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.
Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.
Genesis 19:23 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
הַ/שֶּׁ֖מֶשׁ
יָצָ֣א
עַל
הָ/אָ֑רֶץ
וְ/ל֖וֹט
בָּ֥א
צֹֽעֲרָ/ה
הַ/שֶּׁ֖מֶשׁ
shemesh
H8121
sun
Art | N-cs
יָצָ֣א
yâtsâʼ
H3318
to come out
V-Qal-Perf-3ms
עַל
ʻal
H5921
upon
Prep
הָ/אָ֑רֶץ
ʼerets
H776
land
Art | N-cs
וְ/ל֖וֹט
Lôwṭ
H3876
Lot
Conj | N-proper
בָּ֥א
bôwʼ
H935
Lebo
V-Qal-Perf-3ms
צֹֽעֲרָ/ה
Tsôʻar
H6820
Zoar
N-proper | Suff
Hebrew Word Study
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Hebrew Word Reference — Genesis 19:23
הַ/שֶּׁ֖מֶשׁ
shemesh
H8121
"sun"
Art | N-cs
The sun, or shemesh, represents not just the celestial body, but also east or west direction, and even objects that shine like battlements. It is often used to describe the rising or setting of the sun.
Definition: 1) sun 1a) sun 1b) sunrise, sun-rising, east, sun-setting, west (of direction) 1c) sun (as object of illicit worship) 1d) openly, publicly (in other phrases) 1e) pinnacles, battlements, shields (as glittering or shining)
Usage: Occurs in 127 OT verses. KJV: [phrase] east side(-ward), sun (rising), [phrase] west(-ward), window. See also H1053 (בֵּית שֶׁמֶשׁ). See also: Genesis 15:12; Psalms 104:19; Psalms 19:5.
יָצָ֣א
yâtsâʼ
H3318
"to come out"
V-Qal-Perf-3ms
In the Bible, this Hebrew word means to go out or come out, and it's used in many different ways, like leaving a place or starting a new journey, as seen in Genesis and Exodus.
Definition: : come/go_out/escape 1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart 1a2) to go forth (to a place) 1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something) 1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result) 1a5) to come out of 1b) (Hiphil) 1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out 1b2) to bring out of 1b3) to lead out 1b4) to deliver 1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth
Usage: Occurs in 991 OT verses. KJV: [idiom] after, appear, [idiom] assuredly, bear out, [idiom] begotten, break out, bring forth (out, up), carry out, come (abroad, out, thereat, without), [phrase] be condemned, depart(-ing, -ure), draw forth, in the end, escape, exact, fail, fall (out), fetch forth (out), get away (forth, hence, out), (able to, cause to, let) go abroad (forth, on, out), going out, grow, have forth (out), issue out, lay (lie) out, lead out, pluck out, proceed, pull out, put away, be risen, [idiom] scarce, send with commandment, shoot forth, spread, spring out, stand out, [idiom] still, [idiom] surely, take forth (out), at any time, [idiom] to (and fro), utter. See also: Genesis 1:12; Exodus 9:33; Leviticus 26:45.
עַל
ʻal
H5921
"upon"
Prep
This Hebrew word means on or above something, like a physical object or a situation. It can also imply a sense of responsibility or accountability, as in being on behalf of someone.
Definition: prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) 1e) over (of suspension or extension) 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) 1h) to (as a dative)
Usage: Occurs in 4493 OT verses. KJV: above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with. See also: Genesis 1:2; Genesis 24:13; Genesis 41:33.
הָ/אָ֑רֶץ
ʼerets
H776
"land"
Art | N-cs
The land or earth refers to the soil or ground, and can also mean a country, territory, or region. In the Bible, it is used to describe the earth and its inhabitants, and is often translated as 'land' or 'country'.
Definition: : soil 1) land, earth 1a) earth 1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part) 1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven) 1a3) earth (inhabitants) 1b) land 1b1) country, territory 1b2) district, region 1b3) tribal territory 1b4) piece of ground 1b5) land of Canaan, Israel 1b6) inhabitants of land 1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world 1b8) city (-state) 1c) ground, surface of the earth 1c1) ground 1c2) soil 1d) (in phrases) 1d1) people of the land 1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance) 1d3) level or plain country 1d4) land of the living 1d5) end(s) of the earth 1e) (almost wholly late in usage) 1e1) lands, countries 1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan
Usage: Occurs in 2190 OT verses. KJV: [idiom] common, country, earth, field, ground, land, [idiom] natins, way, [phrase] wilderness, world. See also: Genesis 1:1; Genesis 18:18; Genesis 42:13.
וְ/ל֖וֹט
Lôwṭ
H3876
"Lot"
Conj | N-proper
Lot was Abraham's nephew, who settled in Sodom and was later rescued by God. His name means covering and he is an important figure in the book of Genesis, particularly in chapters 11-14.
Definition: A man living at the time of the Patriarchs, first mentioned at Gen.11.27; son of: Haran (H2039); brother of: Milcah (H4435) and Iscah (H3252); father of: daughter1_of_Lot (H3876H), daughter2_of_Lot (H3876I), Moab (H4124H), Ben-ammi (H1151) Also named: Lōt (Λώτ "Lot" G3091) § Lot = "covering" son of Haran and Abraham's nephew who settled in Sodom and was delivered from its destruction by God
Usage: Occurs in 30 OT verses. KJV: Lot. See also: Genesis 11:27; Genesis 19:5; Psalms 83:9.
בָּ֥א
bôwʼ
H935
"Lebo"
V-Qal-Perf-3ms
This verb means to go or come, and is used in many contexts, such as entering a place or approaching someone, as seen in the book of Genesis. It can also mean to abide or apply, and is translated in various ways in the KJV Bible. This term is related to the name Lebo Hamath.
Definition: A shortened name of Lebo Hamath complined withcha.mat (חֲמָת "Hamath" H2574) This name means to go in, enter
Usage: Occurs in 2307 OT verses. KJV: abide, apply, attain, [idiom] be, befall, [phrase] besiege, bring (forth, in, into, to pass), call, carry, [idiom] certainly, (cause, let, thing for) to come (against, in, out, upon, to pass), depart, [idiom] doubtless again, [phrase] eat, [phrase] employ, (cause to) enter (in, into, -tering, -trance, -try), be fallen, fetch, [phrase] follow, get, give, go (down, in, to war), grant, [phrase] have, [idiom] indeed, (in-) vade, lead, lift (up), mention, pull in, put, resort, run (down), send, set, [idiom] (well) stricken (in age), [idiom] surely, take (in), way. See also: Genesis 2:19; Genesis 32:7; Exodus 1:19.
צֹֽעֲרָ/ה
Tsôʻar
H6820
"Zoar"
N-proper | Suff
Zoar is a city near the Dead Sea, spared from destruction when Lot asked God to save it. It was one of the cities near Sodom and Gomorrah.
Definition: § Zoar = "insignificance" a city at the southeast end of the Dead Sea grouped with Sodom and Gomorrah as being one of the 5 cities slated for destruction by God; spared at Lot's plea as his place of refuge
Usage: Occurs in 9 OT verses. KJV: Zoar. See also: Genesis 13:10; Genesis 19:23; Isaiah 15:5.
Study Notes — Genesis 19:23
Show Verse Quote Highlights
- Context
- Genesis 19:23 Summary
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Reflection Questions
- Gill's Exposition on Genesis 19:23
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Genesis 19:23
- Matthew Poole's Commentary on Genesis 19:23
- Trapp's Commentary on Genesis 19:23
- Ellicott's Commentary on Genesis 19:23
- Whedon's Commentary on Genesis 19:23
Context — Lot Flees to Zoar
21“Very well,” he answered, “I will grant this request as well, and will not demolish the town you indicate.
22Hurry! Run there quickly, for I cannot do anything until you reach it.” That is why the town was called Zoar.
23And by the time the sun had risen over the land, Lot had reached Zoar.
24Then the LORD rained down sulfur and fire on Sodom and Gomorrah—from the LORD out of the heavens. 25Thus He destroyed these cities and the entire plain, including all the inhabitants of the cities and everything that grew on the ground.Genesis 19:23 Summary
[Genesis 19:23 tells us that Lot reached the town of Zoar just as the sun was rising, which marked the beginning of a new day. This verse shows us that God is a God of mercy and justice, who desires to save those who are faithful to Him, as seen in Genesis 19:22 and other verses like Romans 2:4. Just like Lot, we can trust in God's goodness and provision in our own lives, knowing that He cares for us and wants to save us from harm, as promised in Psalm 37:39. As we reflect on this verse, we can be encouraged to trust in God's character and nature, just as Lot did.]
Frequently Asked Questions
Why did Lot have to hurry to reach Zoar?
Lot had to hurry to reach Zoar because God could not destroy Sodom and Gomorrah until he was safe, as seen in Genesis 19:22. This shows God's mercy and care for those who are faithful to Him, as promised in Psalm 37:39.
What is the significance of the sun rising over the land in Genesis 19:23?
The sun rising over the land in Genesis 19:23 marks the beginning of a new day, but also serves as a contrast to the darkness and destruction that is about to fall on Sodom and Gomorrah, as described in Genesis 19:24-25. This contrast highlights the drastic difference between God's judgment and His mercy.
How does Lot's arrival in Zoar relate to the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah?
Lot's arrival in Zoar is directly tied to the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, as God waits for Lot to reach safety before unleashing His judgment, demonstrating God's patience and longsuffering, as seen in 2 Peter 3:9.
What can we learn from Lot's experience in Genesis 19:23?
We can learn from Lot's experience that God is a God of mercy and justice, who desires to save those who are faithful to Him, as seen in Genesis 19:23 and other verses like Romans 2:4. This should encourage us to trust in God's goodness and provision in our own lives.
Reflection Questions
- What would it have been like for Lot to flee Sodom and Gomorrah, knowing that God's judgment was imminent?
- How can I apply the principle of God's mercy and justice in my own life, especially in times of uncertainty or danger?
- What does the contrast between the rising sun and the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah teach me about God's character and nature?
- In what ways can I, like Lot, trust in God's provision and care, even in the midst of chaos and uncertainty?
Gill's Exposition on Genesis 19:23
And the sun was risen upon the earth when Lot entered into Zoar.
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Genesis 19:23
And when the morning arose, then the angels hastened Lot, saying, Arise, take thy wife, and thy two daughters, which are here; lest thou be consumed in the iniquity of the city.
Matthew Poole's Commentary on Genesis 19:23
This phrase may note, either the time of the day when this was done; or rather the nature and quality of the day, that the sun appeared and shone forth that morning in great lustre and glory; which is well noted as a very considerable circumstance of the history, and a great aggravation of the ruin, which came when they least expected it.
Trapp's Commentary on Genesis 19:23
Genesis 19:23 The sun was risen upon the earth when Lot entered into Zoar.Ver. 23. The sun was risen upon Sodom.] But ere night there was a dismal change. Nescis quid serus vesper vehat .
Ellicott's Commentary on Genesis 19:23
(23) The sun was risen.—As Lot started at dawn, he had thus had about an hour for his flight.
Whedon's Commentary on Genesis 19:23
23. The sun was risen — Hebrews, the sun went forth over the earth.That is, the sun was up before Lot completed his flight. From dawn (Genesis 19:15) to sunrise was but a little time to effect such an escape.