Hebrew Word Reference — Genesis 29:1
In the Bible, this Hebrew word means to lift or raise something, and it's used in many ways, like lifting a burden or raising someone's status. It appears in books like Genesis and Isaiah, often talking about God lifting people up. It's about supporting or carrying something or someone.
Definition: : raise/take_up 1) to lift, bear up, carry, take 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to lift, lift up 1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure 1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted 1b2) to lift oneself up, rise up 1b3) to be borne, be carried 1b4) to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away 1c) (Piel) 1c1) to lift up, exalt, support, aid, assist 1c2) to desire, long (fig.) 1c3) to carry, bear continuously 1c4) to take, take away 1d) (Hithpael) to lift oneself up, exalt oneself 1e) (Hiphil) 1e1) to cause one to bear (iniquity) 1e2) to cause to bring, have brought
Usage: Occurs in 609 OT verses. KJV: accept, advance, arise, (able to, (armor), suffer to) bear(-er, up), bring (forth), burn, carry (away), cast, contain, desire, ease, exact, exalt (self), extol, fetch, forgive, furnish, further, give, go on, help, high, hold up, honorable ([phrase] man), lade, lay, lift (self) up, lofty, marry, magnify, [idiom] needs, obtain, pardon, raise (up), receive, regard, respect, set (up), spare, stir up, [phrase] swear, take (away, up), [idiom] utterly, wear, yield. See also: Genesis 4:13; Numbers 4:2; 1 Samuel 14:3.
This word is the name of a person, Jacob, a key figure in the Bible. He was the son of Isaac and Rebekah, and the father of many tribes of Israel. The KJV simply translates it as Jacob.
Definition: A man living at the time of the Patriarchs, first mentioned at Gen.25.26; son of: Isaac (H3327) and Rebekah (H7259); brother of: Esau (H6215); married to Rachel (H7354), Leah (H3812), Zilpah (H2153) and Bilhah (H1090A); father of: Reuben (H7205), Simeon (H8095), Levi (H3878), Judah (H3063), Dan (H1835H), Naphtali (H5321), Gad (H1410), Asher (H0836), Issachar (H3485), Zebulun (H2074), Dinah (H1783), Joseph (H3130) and Benjamin (H1144); also called Jacob frequently Another name of yis.ra.el (יִשְׂרָאֵל "Israel" H3478) § Jacob = "heel holder" or "supplanter" son of Isaac, grandson of Abraham, and father of the 12 patriarchs of the tribes of Israel
Usage: Occurs in 319 OT verses. KJV: Jacob. See also: Genesis 25:26; Genesis 34:1; Psalms 14:7.
This word also means a foot, like when God says he will tread on the wicked in Malachi 4:3. It's used to describe human and animal feet, as well as the base of objects like tables or idols.
Definition: 1) foot 1a) foot, leg 1b) of God (anthropomorphic) 1c) of seraphim, cherubim, idols, animals, table 1d) according to the pace of (with prep) 1e) three times (feet, paces) Aramaic equivalent: re.gal (רְגַל "foot" H7271)
Usage: Occurs in 232 OT verses. KJV: [idiom] be able to endure, [idiom] according as, [idiom] after, [idiom] coming, [idiom] follow, (broken-)foot(-ed, -stool), [idiom] great toe, [idiom] haunt, [idiom] journey, leg, [phrase] piss, [phrase] possession, time. See also: Genesis 8:9; 2 Samuel 22:39; Psalms 8:7.
To walk or go, this verb means to move from one place to another, used literally or figuratively, as in to live or die, or to lead someone.
Definition: 1) to go, walk, come 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away 1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.) 1b) (Hiphil) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk
Usage: Occurs in 936 OT verses. KJV: [idiom] again, away, bear, bring, carry (away), come (away), depart, flow, [phrase] follow(-ing), get (away, hence, him), (cause to, made) go (away, -ing, -ne, one's way, out), grow, lead (forth), let down, march, prosper, [phrase] pursue, cause to run, spread, take away (-journey), vanish, (cause to) walk(-ing), wax, [idiom] be weak. See also: Genesis 3:14; Exodus 5:8; Deuteronomy 28:14.
The land or earth refers to the soil or ground, and can also mean a country, territory, or region. In the Bible, it is used to describe the earth and its inhabitants, and is often translated as 'land' or 'country'.
Definition: : soil 1) land, earth 1a) earth 1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part) 1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven) 1a3) earth (inhabitants) 1b) land 1b1) country, territory 1b2) district, region 1b3) tribal territory 1b4) piece of ground 1b5) land of Canaan, Israel 1b6) inhabitants of land 1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world 1b8) city (-state) 1c) ground, surface of the earth 1c1) ground 1c2) soil 1d) (in phrases) 1d1) people of the land 1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance) 1d3) level or plain country 1d4) land of the living 1d5) end(s) of the earth 1e) (almost wholly late in usage) 1e1) lands, countries 1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan
Usage: Occurs in 2190 OT verses. KJV: [idiom] common, country, earth, field, ground, land, [idiom] natins, way, [phrase] wilderness, world. See also: Genesis 1:1; Genesis 18:18; Genesis 42:13.
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Definition: : child/son
Usage: Occurs in 3653 OT verses. KJV: [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth. See also: Genesis 3:16; Genesis 23:3; Genesis 34:18.
The front or east direction, often used to describe a location or time, such as in the book of Ezekiel where it describes the direction of the temple. It can also mean something is ancient or from the past, like the stories in Genesis.
Definition: : east 1) east, antiquity, front, that which is before, aforetime 1a) front, from the front or east, in front, mount of the East 1b) ancient time, aforetime, ancient, from of old, earliest time 1c) anciently, of old (adverb) 1d) beginning 1e) east
Usage: Occurs in 83 OT verses. KJV: aforetime, ancient (time), before, east (end, part, side, -ward), eternal, [idiom] ever(-lasting), forward, old, past. Compare H6926 (קִדְמָה). See also: Genesis 2:8; Nehemiah 12:46; Psalms 44:2.
Context — Jacob Meets Rachel
Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) |
| 1 |
Judges 6:3 |
Whenever the Israelites would plant their crops, the Midianites, Amalekites, and other people of the east would come up and invade them, |
| 2 |
Judges 6:33 |
Then all the Midianites, Amalekites, and other people of the east gathered together, crossed over the Jordan, and camped in the Valley of Jezreel. |
| 3 |
Hosea 12:12 |
Jacob fled to the land of Aram and Israel worked for a wife— for a wife he tended sheep. |
| 4 |
Numbers 23:7 |
And Balaam lifted up an oracle, saying: “Balak brought me from Aram, the king of Moab from the mountains of the east. ‘Come,’ he said, ‘put a curse on Jacob for me; come and denounce Israel!’ |
| 5 |
Ecclesiastes 9:7 |
Go, eat your bread with joy, and drink your wine with a cheerful heart, for God has already approved your works: |
| 6 |
Psalms 119:32 |
I run in the path of Your commandments, for You will enlarge my heart. |
| 7 |
Psalms 119:60 |
I hurried without hesitating to keep Your commandments. |
| 8 |
1 Kings 4:30 |
Solomon’s wisdom was greater than that of all the men of the East, greater than all the wisdom of Egypt. |
| 9 |
Judges 7:12 |
Now the Midianites, Amalekites, and all the other people of the east had settled in the valley like a swarm of locusts, and their camels were as countless as the sand on the seashore. |
| 10 |
Genesis 24:10 |
Then the servant took ten of his master’s camels and departed with all manner of good things from his master in hand. And he set out for Nahor’s hometown in Aram-naharaim. |
Genesis 29:1 Summary
Genesis 29:1 tells us that Jacob continued his journey and arrived in the land of the people of the east. This means he traveled to a new and unfamiliar place, likely in search of a wife and a fresh start, as his parents had advised him. As we read this verse, we can remember that God is always guiding us, even when we're not sure what's ahead, just like He guided Jacob (as seen in Genesis 28:15). We can trust in God's sovereignty and provision, just as Jacob did, and know that He is working everything out for our good (as promised in Romans 8:28).
Frequently Asked Questions
Why did Jacob travel to the land of the people of the east?
Jacob traveled to the land of the people of the east, as seen in Genesis 29:1, likely to find a wife among his relatives, as his parents had instructed him, and to escape the wrath of his brother Esau, as mentioned in Genesis 28:1-5.
What can we learn from Jacob's journey about trusting God?
Jacob's journey, as recorded in Genesis 29:1, teaches us that even when we are unsure of our future, God is guiding us, as promised in Psalm 37:23-24, and we can trust in His sovereignty.
How does this verse relate to the larger story of Jacob's life?
Genesis 29:1 marks a significant turning point in Jacob's life, as he begins his journey to Haran, where he will meet his future wife, Rachel, and work for his uncle Laban, as seen in Genesis 29:2-30:43.
What cultural or historical context is important to understand in this verse?
Understanding the cultural context of the ancient Near East, where wells were a vital source of water and often the center of community life, helps us appreciate the significance of the well in Genesis 29:2, which Jacob will soon encounter.
Reflection Questions
- As I reflect on Jacob's journey, what are some areas in my own life where I need to trust God's guidance and provision?
- How can I, like Jacob, be open to new experiences and trust that God is working everything out for my good, as promised in Romans 8:28?
- What are some ways I can apply the principle of trusting God's sovereignty, as seen in Jacob's life, to my own life and circumstances?
- In what ways can I, like Jacob, be willing to take risks and step out in faith, trusting that God will provide and direct me?
Gill's Exposition on Genesis 29:1
Then Jacob went on his journey,.... After the above vow at Bethel, and having had some intimation that what he desired would be granted him; or "he lift up his feet" (x), which not only shows that he
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Genesis 29:1
Then Jacob went on his journey, and came into the land of the people of the east. Then Jacob went ... - Hebrew, lifted up his feet.
Matthew Poole's Commentary on Genesis 29:1
GENESIS CHAPTER 29 Jacob comes to the well of Haran, ; inquires of the shepherds concerning Laban, . They show him Rachel, Laban’ s daughter, coming with the sheep, . Jacob goeth near to her; waters the flock, ; tells her who he was, . She tells it her father, who brings him to his house, hears what had happened to him, . They bargain that Jacob should serve seven years for Rachel, . He performs his service, and desires her to be given him, ,21. Laban makes a feast, and invites all the men of the place, ; and puts Leah, his eldest daughter, in the room of Rachel, . Jacob obtains Rachel, promising other seven years’ service, . Rachel is beloved and barren; Leah hated, and bears Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, . Heb.
Jacob lift up his feet; which may note either the gesture of his body, that he went on foot; or the temper of his mind, that he went not sadly and unwillingly, drawing his legs after him, as we use to say, but readily and cheerfully, being encouraged by God’ s word. The land of the people of the east; which lay eastward from Canaan, as Mesopotamia did.
Trapp's Commentary on Genesis 29:1
Genesis 29:1 Then Jacob went on his journey, and came into the land of the people of the east.Ver. 1. Then Jacob went on his journey.] Heb., Lifted up his feet: indefessi cursoris instar ; as it were a generous and manly horse, refreshed with his wait by the way, he went lightly on his long journey. "The joy of the Lord was" Jacob’ s "strength": it became as oil; wherewith his soul being suppled, he was made more lithe, nimble, and fit for action. He that is once soaked in this oil, and bathed, with Jacob, in this bath at Bethel, will cheerfully do or suffer aught for God’ s sake. Tua praesentia, Domine, Laurentio ipsam craticulam dulcem fecit , saith one. Gaudebat Crispina cum tenebatur, cum audiebatur, cum damnabatur, cum ducebatur , saith Austin. So did many of the Marian martyrs, as were easy to instance. Bernard gives the reasons: The cross is oiled, saith he; and, by the grace of the Spirit helping our infirmities, it is made, not only light, but sweet; and not only not troublous and terrible, but desirable and delectable. From the delectable orchard of the Leonine prison: so that Italian martyr Algerius dated his letter. Another Dutch martyr, feeling the flame to come to his beard, Ah, said he, what a small pain is this, to be compared to the glory to come!
Let us pluck up our feet, pass from strength to strength, and take long and lusty strides toward heaven. It is but a little afore us; and a ready heart rids the way apace. Aug. in Psalm cxxxvii. Crux enim inuncta est ,& c. Crucem multi abominantur, crucem videntes, sed non videntes unctionem . - Bern. Act. and Mon., fol. 857. Ibid., fol. 813.
Ellicott's Commentary on Genesis 29:1
XXIX. OF JACOB WITH LEAH AND RACHEL.(1) Jacob went on his journey.—Heb., Jacob lifted up his feet, that is, hastened forward. Confirmed in the possession of the birthright by God as well as man, and encouraged by the promise of the Divine presence, and of a safe return home, he casts no wistful glances back, but pursues his journey under the inspiriting influence of hope. The people of the East.—Usually the Arabians are designated by this phrase, but it here signifies the tribes who inhabited northern Mesopotamia.
Adam Clarke's Commentary on Genesis 29:1
CHAPTER XXIX Jacob proceeds on his journey, 1. Comes to a well where the flocks of his uncle Laban, as well as those of several others, were usually watered, 2, 3. Inquires from the shepherds concerning Laban and his family, 4-6. While they are conversing about watering the sheep, 7, 8, Rachel arrives, 9. He assists her to water her flock, 10; makes himself known unto her, 11, 12. She hastens home and communicates the tidings of Jacob's arrival to her father, 12. Laban hastens to the well, embraces Jacob, and brings him home, 13. After a month's stay, Laban proposes to give Jacob wages, 14, 15. Leah and Rachel described, 16, 17. Jacob proposes to serve seven years for Rachel, 18.
Laban consents, 19. When the seven years were fulfilled, Jacob demands his wife, 20, 21. Laban makes a marriage feast, 22; and in the evening substitutes Leah for Rachel, to whom he gives Zilpah for handmaid, 23, 24. Jacob discovers the fraud, and upbraids Laban, 25. He excuses himself, 26; and promises to give him Rachel for another seven years of service, 27. After abiding a week with Leah, he receives Rachel for wife, to whom Laban gives Bilhah for handmaid, 28, 29. Jacob loves Rachel more than Leah, and serves seven years for her, 30. Leah being despised, the Lord makes her fruitful, while Rachel continues barren, 31. Leah bears Reuben, 32, and Simeon, 33, and Levi, 34, and Judah; after which she leaves off bearing, 35. NOTES ON CHAP.
XXIX Verse 1. Then Jacob went on his journey] The original is very remarkable: And Jacob lifted up his feet, and he travelled unto the land of the children of the east. There is a certain cheerfulness marked in the original which comports well with the state of mind into which he had been brought by the vision of the ladder and the promises of God. He now saw that having God for his protector he had nothing to fear, and therefore he went on his way rejoicing. People of the east.] The inhabitants of Mesopotamia and the whole country beyond the Euphrates are called קדם kedem, or easterns, in the sacred writings.
Cambridge Bible on Genesis 29:1
1. went on his journey] Heb. lifted up his feet. the children of the east] A phrase generally used of the nomad Arab tribes to the east of Palestine: see note on Genesis 25:6. Cf. Numbers 23:7; Judges 6:3. Here it is used for the Aramaeans of Haran, N.E. of Palestine. In Hosea 12:12 Jacob is said to have “fled into the field of Aram.”
Barnes' Notes on Genesis 29:1
- Jacob’s Marriage 6. רחל rāchēl, Rachel, “a ewe.” 16. לאה lê'âh, Leah, “wearied.” 24. זלפה zı̂lpâh, Zilpah, “drop?” 29. בלהה bı̂lhâh, Bilhah, “timidity.” 32.
Whedon's Commentary on Genesis 29:1
1. Went on his journey — Hebrews, lifted up his feet; the necessary movement of one that walks on a journey.
Sermons on Genesis 29:1
| Sermon | Description |
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(Genesis) Genesis 29:1-5
by J. Vernon McGee
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In this sermon, the preacher focuses on the story of Jacob's journey to the land of Heron. Jacob arrives at a well where three flocks of sheep are gathered to be watered. The preac |
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(Genesis) 45 - the Deceiver Deceived; or Jacob Learning the Justice of God
by S. Lewis Johnson
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S. Lewis Johnson explores the story of Jacob in Genesis 29, focusing on how Jacob, a deceiver, is deceived by Laban, his uncle. This chapter illustrates the justice of God as Jacob |
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Through the Bible - Genesis 29-31
by Chuck Smith
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Chuck Smith discusses Jacob's journey to Haran, where he meets Rachel at a well, showcasing God's guidance in his life. Jacob's love for Rachel leads him to work seven years for he |
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The Trumpet Solo
by James A. Stewart
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In this sermon, the preacher focuses on the story of Gideon from the book of Judges. He begins by describing how the Midianites, Amalekites, and the children of the East gathered t |
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Hebrews 11:33-34
by Don McClure
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In this sermon, the preacher discusses the story of Gideon from the Bible. He emphasizes the battle that God has in our lives of bringing us to a place of obedience and building an |
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John 1:49-2:4
by St. John Chrysostom
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John Chrysostom delves into the importance of understanding the depth of the Divine Scriptures through careful study and prayer. He contrasts the confessions of Peter and Nathanael |
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God at War With Flesh
by Major Ian Thomas
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In this sermon, the preacher focuses on the battle between Joshua and Amalek. The preacher emphasizes that the outcome of the battle was not dependent on Joshua's abilities, but ra |