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Job 18:21

Job 18:21 in Multiple Translations

Surely such is the dwelling of the wicked and the place of one who does not know God.”

Surely such are the dwellings of the wicked, and this is the place of him that knoweth not God.

Surely such are the dwellings of the unrighteous, And this is the place of him that knoweth not God.

Truly, these are the houses of the sinner, and this is the place of him who has no knowledge of God.

This is what happens to the homes of the wicked, to the places of those who reject God.”

Surely such are the habitations of the wicked, and this is the place of him that knoweth not God.

Only these [are] tabernacles of the perverse, And this the place God hath not known.

Surely such are the dwellings of the unrighteous. This is the place of him who doesn’t know God.”

Surely such are the dwellings of the wicked, and this is the place of him that knoweth not God.

These men are the tabernacles of the wicked, and this the place of him that knoweth not God.

And that is what happens to ungodly/sinful people like you, to people who ◄have no interest in/have rejected► God.”

Study Highlights

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Berean Amplified Bible — Job 18:21

BAB
Word Study

Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.

Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.

Job 18:21 Interlinear (Deep Study)

BIB
HEB אַךְ אֵ֭לֶּה מִשְׁכְּנ֣וֹת עַוָּ֑ל וְ֝/זֶ֗ה מְק֣וֹם לֹא יָדַֽע אֵֽל
אַךְ ʼak H389 surely DirObjM
אֵ֭לֶּה ʼêl-leh H428 these Pron
מִשְׁכְּנ֣וֹת mishkân H4908 tabernacle N-mp
עַוָּ֑ל ʻavvâl H5767 unjust N-ms
וְ֝/זֶ֗ה zeh H2088 this Conj | Pron
מְק֣וֹם mâqôwm H4725 place N-ms
לֹא lôʼ H3808 not Part
יָדַֽע yâdaʻ H3045 to know V-Qal-Perf-3ms
אֵֽל ʼêl H410 god N-ms
Hebrew Word Study

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Hebrew Word Reference — Job 18:21

אַךְ ʼak H389 "surely" DirObjM
This Hebrew word is used to emphasize something, like saying 'surely' or 'certainly'. It can also be used to limit or restrict something, like saying 'only' or 'but'.
Definition: 1) indeed, surely (emphatic) 2) howbeit, only, but, yet (restrictive)
Usage: Occurs in 157 OT verses. KJV: also, in any wise, at least, but, certainly, even, howbeit, nevertheless, notwithstanding, only, save, surely, of a surety, truly, verily, [phrase] wherefore, yet (but). See also: Genesis 7:23; 2 Kings 23:35; Psalms 23:6.
אֵ֭לֶּה ʼêl-leh H428 "these" Pron
This Hebrew word is used to point out specific people or things, like saying 'these' or 'those'. It appears in the book of Genesis, where God says 'let there be light' and separates the light from the darkness.
Definition: 1) these 1a) used before antecedent 1b) used following antecedent Aramaic equivalent: el.leh (אֵלֶּה "these" H0429)
Usage: Occurs in 697 OT verses. KJV: an-(the) other; one sort, so, some, such, them, these (same), they, this, those, thus, which, who(-m). See also: Genesis 2:4; Exodus 35:1; Deuteronomy 1:35.
מִשְׁכְּנ֣וֹת mishkân H4908 "tabernacle" N-mp
The tabernacle was a special tent where God met with the Israelites, as described in Exodus and Leviticus. It was a portable place of worship, like a dwelling place for God. The Israelites carried it with them.
Definition: 1) dwelling place, tabernacle 1a) dwelling-place 1b) dwellings Aramaic equivalent: mish.kan (מִשְׁכַּן "habitation" H4907)
Usage: Occurs in 129 OT verses. KJV: dwelleth, dwelling (place), habitation, tabernacle, tent. See also: Exodus 25:9; Numbers 3:23; Psalms 26:8.
עַוָּ֑ל ʻavvâl H5767 "unjust" N-ms
This Hebrew word means being morally evil or unjust, describing someone who does wrong. It appears in the Bible to describe unrighteous people. The KJV translates it as unjust or wicked.
Definition: unjust one, perverse one, unrighteous one
Usage: Occurs in 5 OT verses. KJV: unjust, unrighteous, wicked. See also: Job 18:21; Job 29:17; Zephaniah 3:5.
וְ֝/זֶ֗ה zeh H2088 "this" Conj | Pron
This word is a pronoun meaning this or that, used to point out a specific person or thing. It appears in many contexts, including Genesis and Psalms, to indicate something specific. The KJV translates it as he, here, or it.
Definition: 1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, another, such 1a) (alone) 1a1) this one 1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another 1b) (appos to subst) 1b1) this 1c) (as predicate) 1c1) this, such 1d) (enclitically) 1d1) then 1d2) who, whom 1d3) how now, what now 1d4) what now 1d5) wherefore now 1d6) behold here 1d7) just now 1d8) now, now already 1e) (poetry) 1e1) wherein, which, those who 1f) (with prefixes) 1f1) in this (place) here, then 1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter 1f3) thus and thus 1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus 1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side 1f6) on this account 1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how
Usage: Occurs in 1061 OT verses. KJV: he, [idiom] hence, [idiom] here, it(-self), [idiom] now, [idiom] of him, the one...the other, [idiom] than the other, ([idiom] out of) the (self) same, such (a one) that, these, this (hath, man), on this side...on that side, [idiom] thus, very, which. Compare H2063 (זֹאת), H2090 (זֹה), H2097 (זוֹ), H2098 (זוּ). See also: Genesis 5:1; Exodus 10:17; Numbers 14:16.
מְק֣וֹם mâqôwm H4725 "place" N-ms
Maqom means a place or location, like a city or a region. It can also refer to a condition of the body or mind. This term is used to describe a wide range of locations and situations.
Definition: 1) standing place, place 1a) standing place, station, post, office 1b) place, place of human abode 1c) city, land, region 1d) place, locality, spot 1e) space, room, distance 1f) region, quarter, direction 1g) give place to, instead of
Usage: Occurs in 379 OT verses. KJV: country, [idiom] home, [idiom] open, place, room, space, [idiom] whither(-soever). See also: Genesis 1:9; Deuteronomy 12:3; 1 Kings 20:24.
לֹא lôʼ H3808 "not" Part
The Hebrew word for not or no is used to indicate absence or negation, as when God says no to the Israelites' requests, or when they disobey His commands.
Definition: 1) not, no 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) 1b) not (with modifier-negation) 1c) nothing (subst) 1d) without (with particle) 1e) before (of time) Aramaic equivalent: la (לָא "not" H3809)
Usage: Occurs in 3967 OT verses. KJV: [idiom] before, [phrase] or else, ere, [phrase] except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), ([idiom] as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, [phrase] surely, [phrase] as truly as, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] verily, for want, [phrase] whether, without. See also: Genesis 2:5; Genesis 31:15; Exodus 4:9.
יָדַֽע yâdaʻ H3045 "to know" V-Qal-Perf-3ms
The Hebrew word for to know means to ascertain by seeing, and is used in many senses, including to learn, perceive, and recognize, as seen in various KJV translations.
Definition: 1) to know 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to know 1a1a) to know, learn to know 1a1b) to perceive 1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern 1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish 1a1e) to know by experience 1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess 1a1g) to consider 1a2) to know, be acquainted with 1a3) to know (a person carnally) 1a4) to know how, be skilful in 1a5) to have knowledge, be wise 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed 1b2) to make oneself known 1b3) to be perceived 1b4) to be instructed 1c) (Piel) to cause to know 1d) (Poal) to cause to know 1e) (Pual) 1e1) to be known 1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle) 1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare 1g) (Hophal) to be made known 1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself Aramaic equivalent: ye.da (יְדַע "to know" H3046)
Usage: Occurs in 874 OT verses. KJV: acknowledge, acquaintance(-ted with), advise, answer, appoint, assuredly, be aware, (un-) awares, can(-not), certainly, comprehend, consider, [idiom] could they, cunning, declare, be diligent, (can, cause to) discern, discover, endued with, familiar friend, famous, feel, can have, be (ig-) norant, instruct, kinsfolk, kinsman, (cause to let, make) know, (come to give, have, take) knowledge, have (knowledge), (be, make, make to be, make self) known, [phrase] be learned, [phrase] lie by man, mark, perceive, privy to, [idiom] prognosticator, regard, have respect, skilful, shew, can (man of) skill, be sure, of a surety, teach, (can) tell, understand, have (understanding), [idiom] will be, wist, wit, wot. See also: Genesis 3:5; Leviticus 5:4; Judges 21:12.
אֵֽל ʼêl H410 "god" N-ms
In the Bible, 'el means strength or power, and is often used to refer to God or false gods. It describes something or someone as mighty or powerful, like the Almighty. This concept is central to understanding the Bible's view of God.
Definition: : god 1) god, god-like one, mighty one 1a) mighty men, men of rank, mighty heroes 1b) angels 1c) god, false god, (demons, imaginations) 1d) God, the one true God, Jehovah 2) mighty things in nature 3) strength, power Also means: ": power" (el אֵל H0410L)
Usage: Occurs in 235 OT verses. KJV: God (god), [idiom] goodly, [idiom] great, idol, might(-y one), power, strong. Compare names in '-el.' See also: Genesis 14:18; Job 33:14; Psalms 5:5.

Study Notes — Job 18:21

Show Verse Quote Highlights

Context — Bildad: God Punishes the Wicked

Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1 Titus 1:16 They profess to know God, but by their actions they deny Him. They are detestable, disobedient, and unfit for any good deed.
2 Jeremiah 9:3 “They bend their tongues like bows; lies prevail over truth in the land. For they proceed from evil to evil, and they do not take Me into account,” declares the LORD.
3 Jeremiah 10:25 Pour out Your wrath on the nations that do not acknowledge You, and on the families that do not call on Your name. For they have devoured Jacob; they have consumed him and finished him off; they have devastated his homeland.
4 Judges 2:10 After that whole generation had also been gathered to their fathers, another generation rose up who did not know the LORD or the works that He had done for Israel.
5 1 Thessalonians 4:5 not in lustful passion like the Gentiles who do not know God;
6 2 Thessalonians 1:8 in blazing fire, inflicting vengeance on those who do not know God and do not obey the gospel of our Lord Jesus.
7 Job 21:28 For you say, ‘Where now is the nobleman’s house, and where are the tents in which the wicked dwell?’
8 1 Samuel 2:12 Now the sons of Eli were wicked men; they had no regard for the LORD
9 Job 21:14 Yet they say to God: ‘Leave us alone! For we have no desire to know Your ways.
10 Exodus 5:2 But Pharaoh replied, “Who is the LORD that I should obey His voice and let Israel go? I do not know the LORD, and I will not let Israel go.”

Job 18:21 Summary

[This verse is saying that people who do not know God will face a terrible fate, and their lives will be marked by suffering and separation from Him, as seen in Psalm 9:17. It's a reminder that our choices have consequences, and that knowing God is the key to true life and happiness, as described in John 10:10. By putting our faith in Jesus Christ, we can avoid this fate and experience eternal life with God, as promised in John 3:16. As we consider this verse, let's remember the importance of sharing the Gospel with others, so they can know God's love and avoid the dwelling of the wicked.]

Frequently Asked Questions

What does it mean to not know God?

To not know God means to be without a personal relationship with Him, as described in John 17:3, and to live in rebellion against His will, as seen in Romans 1:28-31.

Is this verse saying that everyone who suffers is wicked?

No, this verse is specifically addressing the dwelling and fate of the wicked, as seen in the context of Job 18:19-20, and is not making a blanket statement about all suffering, as seen in Job 1:1-3 and 2 Corinthians 12:7-10.

How does this verse relate to the concept of eternal punishment?

This verse, in the context of the book of Job, points to the idea that the wicked will face judgment and punishment, as seen in Revelation 20:15, and that their dwelling will be one of eternal separation from God, as described in Matthew 25:41-46.

What can we learn from the phrase 'the dwelling of the wicked'?

The phrase 'the dwelling of the wicked' teaches us that our choices have consequences, and that those who reject God will face a future without Him, as seen in Psalm 1:5-6 and 2 Thessalonians 1:8-9.

Reflection Questions

  1. What are the characteristics of a life that does not know God, and how can I ensure that my life is rooted in a deepening relationship with Him?
  2. How does the concept of eternal punishment affect my witness and evangelism, and what motivates me to share the Gospel with others?
  3. In what ways can I be an ambassador for Christ, showing the love and kindness of God to those who may not know Him, as seen in 2 Corinthians 5:20?
  4. What are some practical ways I can cultivate a deeper understanding of God's character and will, as revealed in Scripture, and how can I apply that understanding to my daily life?

Gill's Exposition on Job 18:21

Surely such [are] the dwellings of the wicked,.... As before described; as that the light should be dark in them; a wicked man's confidence should be rooted out of them; everything shocking and

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Job 18:21

Surely such are the dwellings of the wicked, and this is the place of him that knoweth not God. (Job 7:22 , margin, "The dwelling-place of the wicked shall come to nought" - Hebrew, 'shall not be').

Matthew Poole's Commentary on Job 18:21

i.e. Who doth not acknowledge, nor fear, nor serve God, as this phrase is used, .

Trapp's Commentary on Job 18:21

Job 18:21 Surely such [are] the dwellings of the wicked, and this [is] the place [of him that] knoweth not God.Ver. 21. Surely such are the dwellings of the wicked] As sure as death it is so; and this is oft inculcated, because hardly believed. Bildad hints at Job in all this, and therefore speaks of the wicked here in the singular number; as who should say, Thou art the man. But Job’ s innocence served him for a Heptaboean buckler. And this is the place] That is, the state. Of him that knoweth not God] Periphrasis impii, saith Drusius; this is the character of a graceless man. "Have the workers of iniquity no knowledge?" Psalms 14:4. No, none that they were a button the better for.

Ellicott's Commentary on Job 18:21

(21) Dwellings of the wicked.—That is to say, of the wicked man. As Bildad designedly uses the singular here, there can be little doubt that he as designedly intended this terrible and cruel picture to represent Job himself.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on Job 18:21

Verse 21. Such are the dwellings] This is the common lot of the wicked; and it shall be particularly the case with him who knoweth not God, that is Job, for it is evident he alludes to him. Poor Job! hard was thy lot, severe were thy sufferings. ON the elephant hunt to which I have referred, Job 18:13, I shall borrow the following account extracted from Mr. Cordiner's History of Ceylon, by Mr. Good: - "We have a curious description of the elephant hunt, which is pursued in a manner not essentially different from the preceding, except that the snares are pallisadoed with the strongest possible stakes, instead of being netted, and still farther fortified by interlacings. They are numerous, but connected together; every snare or inclosure growing gradually narrower, and opening into each other by a gate or two that will only admit the entrance of a single animal at a time. "The wood in which elephants are known to abound is first surrounded, excepting at the end where the foremost and widest inclosure is situated, with fires placed on moveable pedestals, which in every direction are drawn closer and closer, and, aided by loud and perpetual shouts, drive the animals forward till they enter into the outer snare. After which the same process is continued, and they are driven by fear into a second, into a third, and into a fourth; till at length the elephants become so much sub-divided, that by the aid of cordage fastened carefully round their limbs, and the management of decoy elephants, they are easily capable of being led away one by one, and tamed. A single hunt thus conducted will sometimes occupy not less than two months of unremitting labour; and the entrance of the elephants into the snares is regarded as an amusement or sport of the highest character, and as such is attended by all the principal families of the country." Account of Ceylon, p. 218-226.

Cambridge Bible on Job 18:21

5–21. The disastrous end of the wicked, in the moral order of the world, is certain The last verse naturally led over to this idea, which is the theme of the speech. The idea is set out in a great variety of graphic figures, and the speech is studded with sententious and proverbial sayings in the manner of the speaker’s first discourse (ch. 8). The history of the wicked man’s downfall is followed through all its stages:— Job 18:5-7. The principle—the sinner’s light goes out. Job 18:8-11. The progress of his downfall. Job 18:12-14. The final scenes. Job 18:15-17. The extinction of his race and name. Job 18:18-21. Men’s horror of his fate and memory. –7. The principle—the sinner’s light goes out. The word yea means “notwithstanding”—in spite of Job’s struggling against the law, the law remains and verifies itself universally. The bright beacon light on the sinner’s tent goes out, and the cheerful flame on his hearth shines no more. His home is desolate. The word “light” lends itself in all languages for such general use, as the Arab proverb says, Fate has put out my light—extinguished my prosperity. The picture here however is scarcely to be so generalized.

Barnes' Notes on Job 18:21

Surely such are the dwellings of the wicked - The conclusion or sum of the whole matter.

Whedon's Commentary on Job 18:21

21. That knoweth not God — These words, last in the Hebrew also, furnish a climax — a sneer at Job’s most solemn protestations. (Job 16:19.)

Sermons on Job 18:21

SermonDescription
A.W. Tozer (Titus - Part 12): Sound Doctrine in Life by A.W. Tozer In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of sound teaching, which consists of both a foundation and a superstructure. He compares this concept to a tree with its roots
A.W. Tozer (Titus - Part 2): An Introduction to Titus by A.W. Tozer In this sermon, the speaker announces the start of a new series on the careful study of the Sermon on the Mount. He encourages everyone to attend the first sermon and emphasizes th
Harold Vaughan Nothing but Leaves by Harold Vaughan In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the importance of practicing what we believe rather than just giving lip service. He criticizes the current state of the church, stating tha
Eric J. Alexander Part 4, Thur (Toronto Spiritual Life Convention 1993) by Eric J. Alexander In this sermon, the speaker focuses on the importance of living a godly life and setting a good example for others. He emphasizes the need for integrity, seriousness, and soundness
Al Whittinghill Birthmarks of the Family of God by Al Whittinghill In this sermon, the preacher discusses the parable of the sower and the different types of ground that receive the word of God. He emphasizes that only the good ground, which repre
Joshua Daniel The Cock Crew by Joshua Daniel In this sermon, the preacher expresses concern over the decline of morality in society and the loss of the moral voice. He shares a personal story of a surgeon who went back to the
Keith Daniel The Moral Decline of Society by Keith Daniel This sermon emphasizes the importance of standing firm in the truth of God's Word, even in the face of persecution and societal opposition. It warns against being deceived by false

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