Job 19:5
Job 19:5 in Multiple Translations
If indeed you would exalt yourselves above me and use my disgrace against me,
If indeed ye will magnify yourselves against me, and plead against me my reproach:
If indeed ye will magnify yourselves against me, And plead against me my reproach;
If you make yourselves great against me, using my punishment as an argument against me,
You think you're so much better than me, and you use my degradation against me.
But in deede if ye will aduance your selues against me, and rebuke me for my reproche,
If, truly, over me ye magnify yourselves, And decide against me my reproach;
If indeed you will magnify yourselves against me, and plead against me my reproach,
If indeed ye will magnify yourselves against me, and plead against me my reproach:
But you have set yourselves up against me, and reprove me with my reproaches.
If you truly think that you are better than I am, and you think that my being miserable now proves that I ◄am guilty/have committed many sins►,
Berean Amplified Bible — Job 19:5
BAB
Word Study
Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.
Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.
Job 19:5 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
אִם
אָ֭מְנָם
עָלַ֣/י
תַּגְדִּ֑ילוּ
וְ/תוֹכִ֥יחוּ
עָ֝לַ֗/י
חֶרְפָּתִּֽ/י
אִם
ʼim
H518
if
Conj
אָ֭מְנָם
ʼomnâm
H551
truly
Adv
עָלַ֣/י
ʻal
H5921
upon
Prep | Suff
תַּגְדִּ֑ילוּ
gâdal
H1431
to magnify
V-Hiphil-Imperf-2mp
וְ/תוֹכִ֥יחוּ
yâkach
H3198
to rebuke
Conj | V-Hiphil-Imperf-2mp
עָ֝לַ֗/י
ʻal
H5921
upon
Prep | Suff
חֶרְפָּתִּֽ/י
cherpâh
H2781
reproach
N-fs | Suff
Hebrew Word Study
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Hebrew Word Reference — Job 19:5
אִם
ʼim
H518
"if"
Conj
This Hebrew word is used to express conditions or questions, like if or whether. It can also be used to make oaths or express wishes, as in Oh that! It appears in various forms in the KJV, including if, though, and when.
Definition: : if/whether_or/though 1) if 1a) conditional clauses 1a1) of possible situations 1a2) of impossible situations 1b) oath contexts 1b1) no, not 1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or 1d) when, whenever 1e) since 1f) interrogative particle 1g) but rather
Usage: Occurs in 931 OT verses. KJV: (and, can-, doubtless, if, that) (not), [phrase] but, either, [phrase] except, [phrase] more(-over if, than), neither, nevertheless, nor, oh that, or, [phrase] save (only, -ing), seeing, since, sith, [phrase] surely (no more, none, not), though, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] unless, [phrase] verily, when, whereas, whether, while, [phrase] yet. See also: Genesis 4:7; Exodus 22:3; Leviticus 27:27.
אָ֭מְנָם
ʼomnâm
H551
"truly"
Adv
This Hebrew word means truly or surely, used to emphasize the truth of something. It appears in various forms throughout the Old Testament, such as in Genesis and Deuteronomy. It confirms the authenticity of a statement.
Definition: verily, truly, surely
Usage: Occurs in 9 OT verses. KJV: indeed, no doubt, surely, (it is, of a) true(-ly, -th). See also: Ruth 3:12; Job 19:4; Isaiah 37:18.
עָלַ֣/י
ʻal
H5921
"upon"
Prep | Suff
This Hebrew word means on or above something, like a physical object or a situation. It can also imply a sense of responsibility or accountability, as in being on behalf of someone.
Definition: prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) 1e) over (of suspension or extension) 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) 1h) to (as a dative)
Usage: Occurs in 4493 OT verses. KJV: above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with. See also: Genesis 1:2; Genesis 24:13; Genesis 41:33.
תַּגְדִּ֑ילוּ
gâdal
H1431
"to magnify"
V-Hiphil-Imperf-2mp
To make something or someone great, important, or powerful. This Hebrew word means to magnify or grow, and is used in the Bible to describe God's power and greatness. The KJV translates it as 'magnify' or 'great'.
Definition: 1) to grow, become great or important, promote, make powerful, praise, magnify, do great things 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to grow up 1a2) to become great 1a3) to be magnified 1b) (Piel) 1b1) to cause to grow 1b2) to make great, powerful 1b3) to magnify 1c) (Pual) to be brought up 1d) (Hiphil) 1d1) to make great 1d2) to magnify 1d3) to do great things 1e) (Hithpael) to magnify oneself
Usage: Occurs in 112 OT verses. KJV: advance, boast, bring up, exceed, excellent, be(-come, do, give, make, wax), great(-er, come to... estate, [phrase] things), grow(up), increase, lift up, magnify(-ifical), be much set by, nourish (up), pass, promote, proudly (spoken), tower. See also: Genesis 12:2; Psalms 35:27; Psalms 18:51.
וְ/תוֹכִ֥יחוּ
yâkach
H3198
"to rebuke"
Conj | V-Hiphil-Imperf-2mp
This Hebrew word means to rebuke or correct, and is used in the Bible to describe arguing, judging, or convincing someone of their wrongdoings. It is seen in the KJV translation as rebuke or reprove. The word is used in various forms, including to describe God's correction of his people.
Definition: 1) to prove, decide, judge, rebuke, reprove, correct, be right 1a) (Hiphil) 1a1) to decide, judge 1a2) to adjudge, appoint 1a3) to show to be right, prove 1a4) to convince, convict 1a5) to reprove, chide 1a6) to correct, rebuke 1b) (Hophal) to be chastened 1c) (Niphal) to reason, reason together 1d) (Hithp) to argue
Usage: Occurs in 55 OT verses. KJV: appoint, argue, chasten, convince, correct(-ion), daysman, dispute, judge, maintain, plead, reason (together), rebuke, reprove(-r), surely, in any wise. See also: Genesis 20:16; Psalms 38:2; Psalms 6:2.
עָ֝לַ֗/י
ʻal
H5921
"upon"
Prep | Suff
This Hebrew word means on or above something, like a physical object or a situation. It can also imply a sense of responsibility or accountability, as in being on behalf of someone.
Definition: prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) 1e) over (of suspension or extension) 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) 1h) to (as a dative)
Usage: Occurs in 4493 OT verses. KJV: above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with. See also: Genesis 1:2; Genesis 24:13; Genesis 41:33.
חֶרְפָּתִּֽ/י
cherpâh
H2781
"reproach"
N-fs | Suff
Cherpah means reproach or shame, often used to describe scorn or disgrace. In the Bible, it is used to express strong feelings of shame or humiliation.
Definition: 1) reproach, scorn 1a) taunt, scorn (upon enemy) 1b) reproach (resting upon condition of shame, disgrace) 1c) a reproach (an object)
Usage: Occurs in 72 OT verses. KJV: rebuke, reproach(-fully), shame. See also: Genesis 30:23; Isaiah 25:8; Psalms 15:3.
Study Notes — Job 19:5
Show Verse Quote Highlights
- Context
- Cross References
- Job 19:5 Summary
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Reflection Questions
- Gill's Exposition on Job 19:5
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Job 19:5
- Matthew Poole's Commentary on Job 19:5
- Trapp's Commentary on Job 19:5
- Cambridge Bible on Job 19:5
- Barnes' Notes on Job 19:5
- Whedon's Commentary on Job 19:5
- Sermons on Job 19:5
Context — Job: My Redeemer Lives
3Ten times now you have reproached me; you shamelessly mistreat me.
4Even if I have truly gone astray, my error concerns me alone.
5If indeed you would exalt yourselves above me and use my disgrace against me,
6then understand that it is God who has wronged me and drawn His net around me. 7Though I cry out, ‘Violence!’ I get no response; though I call for help, there is no justice.Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Psalms 35:26 | May those who gloat in my distress be ashamed and confounded; may those who exalt themselves over me be clothed in shame and reproach. |
| 2 | Psalms 38:16 | For I said, “Let them not gloat over me— those who taunt me when my foot slips.” |
| 3 | Psalms 55:12 | For it is not an enemy who insults me; that I could endure. It is not a foe who rises against me; from him I could hide. |
| 4 | Zechariah 12:7 | The LORD will save the tents of Judah first, so that the glory of the house of David and of the people of Jerusalem may not be greater than that of Judah. |
| 5 | Nehemiah 1:3 | And they told me, “The remnant who survived the exile are there in the province, in great trouble and disgrace. The wall of Jerusalem is broken down, and its gates are burned with fire.” |
| 6 | 1 Samuel 1:6 | Because the LORD had closed Hannah’s womb, her rival would provoke her and taunt her viciously. |
| 7 | Micah 7:8 | Do not gloat over me, my enemy! Though I have fallen, I will arise; though I sit in darkness, the LORD will be my light. |
| 8 | John 9:34 | They replied, “You were born in utter sin, and you are instructing us?” And they threw him out. |
| 9 | Luke 1:25 | “The Lord has done this for me. In these days He has shown me favor and taken away my disgrace among the people.” |
| 10 | Psalms 41:11 | By this I know that You delight in me, for my enemy does not triumph over me. |
Job 19:5 Summary
In this verse, Job is saying that his friends are trying to make themselves look better by putting him down, which is not a kind or loving thing to do. This is similar to what the Bible says in Proverbs 24:17, where it warns against rejoicing over someone's misfortune. Job is hurt by their words and actions, and he wants them to know that they should not be gloating over his suffering. As we reflect on this verse, we can learn the importance of treating others with kindness and respect, even when they are going through difficult times, and trust in God's sovereignty, as seen in Jeremiah 29:11, where it says 'For I know the plans I have for you, plans to prosper you and not to harm you'.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the tone of Job in this verse?
Job's tone in this verse is one of frustration and hurt, as he feels his friends are using his suffering against him, similar to how the Psalmist felt in Psalms 38:16, where he writes about his enemies rejoicing in his pain.
Is Job accusing his friends of gloating over his misfortune?
Yes, Job is accusing his friends of taking pleasure in his downfall, which is evident in his words 'use my disgrace against me', a sentiment also expressed in the book of Obadiah 1:12, where it warns against rejoicing over someone's misfortune.
How does this verse relate to the concept of humility?
This verse highlights the importance of humility, as Job's friends are exalting themselves above him, which is contrary to the teachings of Proverbs 16:18, where it says 'Pride goes before destruction, a haughty spirit before a fall'
What can we learn from Job's response to his friends?
We can learn the importance of standing up for ourselves in a respectful manner, as Job does in this verse, while also trusting in God's sovereignty, as seen in Romans 8:28, where it says 'all things work together for good'
Reflection Questions
- How do I respond when others try to use my struggles against me, and what can I learn from Job's response in this verse?
- In what ways can I be more mindful of how my words and actions affect others who are going through difficult times, and how can I apply the principles of Job 19:5 to my own life?
- What are some ways I can trust in God's sovereignty, even when I feel like others are against me, and how can I apply the teachings of Job 19:5 to my own walk with God?
- How can I balance standing up for myself with humility and a willingness to listen to others, as seen in the example of Job in this verse?
Gill's Exposition on Job 19:5
If indeed ye will magnify [yourselves] against me,.... Look and talk big, set up themselves for great folk, and resolve to run him down; open their mouths wide against him and speak great swelling
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Job 19:5
If indeed ye will magnify yourselves against me, and plead against me my reproach: Magnify ... - speak proudly (Obadiah 1:12; Ezekiel 35:13).
Matthew Poole's Commentary on Job 19:5
Magnify yourselves against me, i.e. use lofty, and imperious, and contemptuous speeches against me; or seek praise and honour from others, by your conquering or outreasoning of me. My reproach; either, 1. Your reproaches of me; if your reproachful and censorious speeches must pass for solid arguments. Or, 2. My wickedness, which, if true, were just matter of reproach, and the cause of all my miseries. Or, 3. My contemptible and calamitous condition, for which you reproach and condemn me as a hypocrite and wicked man.
Trapp's Commentary on Job 19:5
Job 19:5 If indeed ye will magnify [yourselves] against me, and plead against me my reproach:Ver. 5. If indeed ye will magnify yourselves against me] Or, Will you indeed magnify yourselves against me? sc. because of mine error, as Job 19:4, which yet ye have not convinced me of? Will ye insult me, therefore, and throw dirt upon me? Of Bonassus, a certain beast as big as an ox, Aristotle reporteth, that having horns bending inward and unfit for fight, after that he is wounded by the hunters, he fleeth for his life, and often letteth fly his dung for four yards or more, upon the dogs or men that pursue him, to their great annoyance (Hist Animal., lib. ix. cap. 4, 5). In like sort deal many disputers of this world; when they cannot make good their matter by strength of argument, they cast upon their adversaries the dung of calumnies, so seeking to magnify themselves against him, and pleading against him his reproach. And plead against me my reproach] Affliction exposeth a man to reproach. Where the hedge is low the beast will be breaking over. See Zephaniah 3:12.
Cambridge Bible on Job 19:5
5. If his friends mean in earnest to found inferences on his calamities then he will tell them that it is God who hath brought these on him unjustly (Job 19:6).
Barnes' Notes on Job 19:5
If, indeed, ye will magnify yourselves against me - This is connected with the next verse. The sense is, “all these calamities came from God. He has brought them upon me in a sudden and mysterious manner.
Whedon's Commentary on Job 19:5
5. And plead — Then prove. If ye will look down upon me in pride, it is incumbent upon you by good arguments to prove against me shamelessness of deed or of life.
Sermons on Job 19:5
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
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(How to Understand the Kjv Bible) 38 Psalm 55 by Keith Simons | Keith Simons explores Psalm 55, reflecting on the betrayal of King David by his trusted advisor Ahithophel, paralleling it with Judas Iscariot's betrayal of Jesus. The psalm expres |
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A Christian on Earth, Still in Heaven by Thomas Watson | Thomas Watson preaches about the spiritual paradise found in the Scriptures, particularly in the book of Psalms, which offers both delight and usefulness to every Christian. He hig |
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Ii Samuel 17:23 by Chuck Smith | Chuck Smith discusses the tragic story of Ahithophel, a once-trusted advisor to King David who became a poor loser after aligning himself with Absalom. Despite his wisdom, Ahithoph |
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Genesis #24 Ch. 42-45 the Revelation of Joseph by Chuck Missler | In this sermon, Chuck Missler discusses the events that take place in Genesis chapters 42 through 45. He begins by highlighting the significance of two verses that summarize all of |
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The High Cost of Caring by Warren Wiersbe | In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of caring and having a compassionate heart. He mentions that in today's world, it is easy to become immune to the problems and |
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The Wise Man's Eyes by Carter Conlon | In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of understanding God's purpose and following His path. He references Solomon, who briefly understood God's work in the earth b |
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In the Word #14 by Milton Green | This sermon focuses on the importance of repentance, highlighting the sins of the church and the need for a godly repentance. It emphasizes the urgency of turning back to God, ackn |