Numbers 5:28
Numbers 5:28 in Multiple Translations
But if the woman has not defiled herself and is clean, she will be unaffected and able to conceive children.
And if the woman be not defiled, but be clean; then she shall be free, and shall conceive seed.
And if the woman be not defiled, but be clean; then she shall be free, and shall conceive seed.
But if she is clean she will be free and will have offspring.
But if the woman has not made herself unclean by being unfaithful and is clean, she will not experience this punishment and she will still be able to have children.
But if the woman bee not defiled, but bee cleane, she shalbe free and shall conceiue and beare.
'And if the woman hath not been defiled, and is clean, then she hath been acquitted, and hath been sown [with] seed.
If the woman isn’t defiled, but is clean; then she shall be free, and shall conceive offspring.
And if the woman is not defiled, but is clean; then she shall be free, and shall conceive seed.
But if she be not defiled, she shall not be hurt, and shall bear children.
But if she ◄is innocent/has not committed adultery►, her body will not be harmed, and she will still be able to give birth to children.
Berean Amplified Bible — Numbers 5:28
BAB
Word Study
Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.
Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.
Numbers 5:28 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
וְ/אִם
לֹ֤א
נִטְמְאָה֙
הָֽ/אִשָּׁ֔ה
וּ/טְהֹרָ֖ה
הִ֑וא
וְ/נִקְּתָ֖ה
וְ/נִזְרְעָ֥ה
זָֽרַע
וְ/אִם
ʼim
H518
if
Conj | Conj
לֹ֤א
lôʼ
H3808
not
Part
נִטְמְאָה֙
ṭâmêʼ
H2930
to defile
V-Niphal-Perf-3fs
הָֽ/אִשָּׁ֔ה
ʼishshâh
H802
woman
Art | N-fs
וּ/טְהֹרָ֖ה
ṭâhôwr
H2889
pure
Conj | Adj
הִ֑וא
hûwʼ
H1931
he/she/it
Pron
וְ/נִקְּתָ֖ה
nâqâh
H5352
to clear
Conj | V-Niphal-3fs
וְ/נִזְרְעָ֥ה
zâraʻ
H2232
to sow
Conj | V-Niphal-3fs
זָֽרַע
zeraʻ
H2233
seed
N-ms
Hebrew Word Study
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Hebrew Word Reference — Numbers 5:28
וְ/אִם
ʼim
H518
"if"
Conj | Conj
This Hebrew word is used to express conditions or questions, like if or whether. It can also be used to make oaths or express wishes, as in Oh that! It appears in various forms in the KJV, including if, though, and when.
Definition: : if/whether_or/though 1) if 1a) conditional clauses 1a1) of possible situations 1a2) of impossible situations 1b) oath contexts 1b1) no, not 1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or 1d) when, whenever 1e) since 1f) interrogative particle 1g) but rather
Usage: Occurs in 931 OT verses. KJV: (and, can-, doubtless, if, that) (not), [phrase] but, either, [phrase] except, [phrase] more(-over if, than), neither, nevertheless, nor, oh that, or, [phrase] save (only, -ing), seeing, since, sith, [phrase] surely (no more, none, not), though, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] unless, [phrase] verily, when, whereas, whether, while, [phrase] yet. See also: Genesis 4:7; Exodus 22:3; Leviticus 27:27.
לֹ֤א
lôʼ
H3808
"not"
Part
The Hebrew word for not or no is used to indicate absence or negation, as when God says no to the Israelites' requests, or when they disobey His commands.
Definition: 1) not, no 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) 1b) not (with modifier-negation) 1c) nothing (subst) 1d) without (with particle) 1e) before (of time) Aramaic equivalent: la (לָא "not" H3809)
Usage: Occurs in 3967 OT verses. KJV: [idiom] before, [phrase] or else, ere, [phrase] except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), ([idiom] as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, [phrase] surely, [phrase] as truly as, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] verily, for want, [phrase] whether, without. See also: Genesis 2:5; Genesis 31:15; Exodus 4:9.
נִטְמְאָה֙
ṭâmêʼ
H2930
"to defile"
V-Niphal-Perf-3fs
This Hebrew word means to be foul or contaminated, often in a moral or ceremonial sense. It is used in the Bible to describe something that is unclean or polluted. In the book of Leviticus, it talks about being unclean and how to become clean again.
Definition: 1) to be unclean, become unclean, become impure 1a) (Qal) to be or become unclean 1a1) sexually 1a2) religiously 1a3) ceremonially 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to defile oneself, be defiled 1b1a) sexually 1b1b) by idolatry 1b1c) ceremonially 1b2) to be regarded as unclean 1c) (Piel) 1c1) to defile 1c1a) sexually 1c1b) religiously 1c1c) ceremonially 1c2) to pronounce unclean, declare unclean (ceremonially) 1c3) to profane (God's name) 1d) (Pual) to be defiled 1e) (Hithpael) to be unclean 1f) (Hothpael) to be defiled
Usage: Occurs in 142 OT verses. KJV: defile (self), pollute (self), be (make, make self, pronounce) unclean, [idiom] utterly. See also: Genesis 34:5; Leviticus 22:5; Psalms 79:1.
הָֽ/אִשָּׁ֔ה
ʼishshâh
H802
"woman"
Art | N-fs
The Hebrew word for woman, used to describe a female person, wife, or animal, appears in many biblical passages, including Genesis and Exodus, and is often translated as woman, wife, or female.
Definition: : woman 1) woman, wife, female 1a) woman (opposite of man) 1b) wife (woman married to a man) 1c) female (of animals) 1d) each, every (pronoun)
Usage: Occurs in 686 OT verses. KJV: (adulter) ess, each, every, female, [idiom] many, [phrase] none, one, [phrase] together, wife, woman. Often unexpressed in English. See also: Genesis 2:22; Genesis 34:4; Numbers 5:12.
וּ/טְהֹרָ֖ה
ṭâhôwr
H2889
"pure"
Conj | Adj
Tahor means pure or clean, and can refer to physical, moral, or ceremonial purity. In the Bible, it describes clean animals and morally upright people. It is often used to describe something as fair or pure.
Definition: 1) pure, clean 1a) clean (ceremonially-of animals) 1b) pure (physically) 1c) pure, clean (morally, ethically)
Usage: Occurs in 86 OT verses. KJV: clean, fair, pure(-ness). See also: Genesis 7:2; Leviticus 13:40; Psalms 12:7.
הִ֑וא
hûwʼ
H1931
"he/she/it"
Pron
This word is a pronoun meaning 'he', 'she', or 'it', used to refer to a person or thing. It is used in the Bible to emphasize a subject or make it clear who is being talked about.
Definition: pron 3p s 1) he, she, it 1a) himself (with emphasis) 1b) resuming subj with emphasis 1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate) 1d) (anticipating subj) 1e) (emphasising predicate) 1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article)
Usage: Occurs in 1693 OT verses. KJV: he, as for her, him(-self), it, the same, she (herself), such, that (...it), these, they, this, those, which (is), who. See also: Genesis 2:11; Genesis 32:19; Exodus 21:3.
וְ/נִקְּתָ֖ה
nâqâh
H5352
"to clear"
Conj | V-Niphal-3fs
To be or make clean, either physically or morally, as seen in the book of Psalms where David asks God to cleanse him. This word is also used to describe being free from guilt or punishment. It appears in various forms throughout the Old Testament.
Definition: 1) to be empty, be clear, be pure, be free, be innocent, be desolate, be cut off 1a) (Qal) to be empty, be clean, be pure 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be cleaned out, be purged out 1b2) to be clean, be free from guilt, be innocent 1b3) to be free, be exempt from punishment 1b4) to be free, be exempt from obligation 1c) (Piel) 1c1) to hold innocent, acquit 1c2) to leave unpunished
Usage: Occurs in 33 OT verses. KJV: acquit [idiom] at all, [idiom] altogether, be blameless, cleanse, (be) clear(-ing), cut off, be desolate, be free, be (hold) guiltless, be (hold) innocent, [idiom] by no means, be quit, be (leave) unpunished, [idiom] utterly, [idiom] wholly. See also: Genesis 24:8; Psalms 19:14; Psalms 19:13.
וְ/נִזְרְעָ֥ה
zâraʻ
H2232
"to sow"
Conj | V-Niphal-3fs
To sow or plant seed is the meaning of this Hebrew word, which also has figurative uses like spreading ideas or producing spiritual fruit. It appears in various forms, such as conceiving or yielding seed, and is used in biblical passages like Genesis and Psalm 107.
Definition: 1) to sow, scatter seed 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to sow 1a2) producing, yielding seed 1b)(Niphal) 1b1) to be sown 1b2) to become pregnant, be made pregnant 1c) (Pual) to be sown 1d) (Hiphil) to produce seed, yield seed
Usage: Occurs in 54 OT verses. KJV: bear, conceive seed, set with sow(-er), yield. See also: Genesis 1:11; Psalms 107:37; Psalms 97:11.
זָֽרַע
zeraʻ
H2233
"seed"
N-ms
In the Bible, this Hebrew word means seed or offspring, like in Genesis where God promises Abraham many descendants. It can also mean a plant or sowing time, as in Isaiah 55:10. This concept is central to God's plan for humanity.
Definition: : seed/sowing 1) seed, sowing, offspring 1a) a sowing 1b) seed 1c) semen virile 1d) offspring, descendants, posterity, children 1e) of moral quality 1e1) a practitioner of righteousness (fig.) 1f) sowing time (by meton)
Usage: Occurs in 205 OT verses. KJV: [idiom] carnally, child, fruitful, seed(-time), sowing-time. See also: Genesis 1:11; 1 Samuel 1:11; Psalms 18:51.
Study Notes — Numbers 5:28
Show Verse Quote Highlights
- Context
- Cross References
- Numbers 5:28 Summary
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Reflection Questions
- Gill's Exposition on Numbers 5:28
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Numbers 5:28
- Matthew Poole's Commentary on Numbers 5:28
- Cambridge Bible on Numbers 5:28
- Whedon's Commentary on Numbers 5:28
- Sermons on Numbers 5:28
Context — The Adultery Test
26Then the priest is to take a handful of the grain offering as a memorial portion and burn it on the altar; after that he is to have the woman drink the water.
27When he has made her drink the water, if she has defiled herself and been unfaithful to her husband, then the water that brings a curse will enter her and cause bitter suffering; her belly will swell, her thigh will shrivel, and she will become accursed among her people.
28But if the woman has not defiled herself and is clean, she will be unaffected and able to conceive children.
29This is the law of jealousy when a wife goes astray and defiles herself while under her husband’s authority, 30or when a feeling of jealousy comes over a husband and he suspects his wife. He is to have the woman stand before the LORD, and the priest is to apply to her this entire law.Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Micah 7:7–10 | But as for me, I will look to the LORD; I will wait for the God of my salvation. My God will hear me. Do not gloat over me, my enemy! Though I have fallen, I will arise; though I sit in darkness, the LORD will be my light. Because I have sinned against Him, I must endure the rage of the LORD, until He argues my case and executes justice for me. He will bring me into the light; I will see His righteousness. Then my enemy will see and will be covered with shame— she who said to me, “Where is the LORD your God?” My eyes will see her; at that time she will be trampled like mud in the streets. |
| 2 | 2 Corinthians 4:17 | For our light and momentary affliction is producing for us an eternal glory that is far beyond comparison. |
| 3 | Psalms 113:9 | He settles the barren woman in her home as a joyful mother to her children. Hallelujah! |
| 4 | Numbers 5:19 | And he is to put the woman under oath and say to her, ‘If no other man has slept with you and you have not gone astray and become defiled while under your husband’s authority, may you be immune to this bitter water that brings a curse. |
| 5 | 1 Peter 1:7 | so that the proven character of your faith—more precious than gold, which perishes even though refined by fire—may result in praise, glory, and honor at the revelation of Jesus Christ. |
Numbers 5:28 Summary
This verse, Numbers 5:28, is saying that if the woman has not done anything wrong, she will not be hurt by the special water and will still be able to have children. This is a sign of God's blessing and goodness, as we see in Psalm 127:3, where children are described as a heritage from the Lord. It's a reminder that when we follow God's ways and trust in Him, we can experience His peace and blessing in our lives, just like the woman in this verse. By trusting in God, we can also experience the joy of being a blessing to others, as seen in Proverbs 11:25, where the generous person is described as being blessed.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the significance of the woman being able to conceive children in Numbers 5:28?
The ability to conceive children in Numbers 5:28 is a sign of the woman's innocence and a blessing from God, as seen in Genesis 1:28 where God commands humanity to be fruitful and multiply.
How does this verse relate to the concept of faith and trust in God?
This verse shows that faith and trust in God can lead to a clear conscience and a sense of peace, as stated in Psalm 51:10, where David asks God to create in him a clean heart.
What does it mean for the woman to be 'unaffected' in Numbers 5:28?
Being 'unaffected' means that the woman will not suffer any physical or spiritual harm from the curse of the bitter water, and will instead experience the blessing of God, as seen in Deuteronomy 28:1-14, where obedience to God's commands leads to blessing and prosperity.
How does this verse relate to the modern concept of marriage and relationships?
This verse highlights the importance of faithfulness and trust in relationships, as seen in Ephesians 5:22-33, where husbands and wives are called to love and respect each other, and in Proverbs 31:10-31, where the virtuous woman is described as a blessing to her husband and family.
Reflection Questions
- What are some areas in my life where I need to trust in God's goodness and faithfulness, just like the woman in Numbers 5:28?
- How can I apply the principles of faithfulness and trust in my own relationships, whether romantic or otherwise?
- What are some ways that I can demonstrate my commitment to God and to others, just like the woman's ability to conceive children is a sign of her innocence and blessing?
- In what ways can I seek to be a blessing to those around me, just like the woman in Numbers 5:28 is able to experience the blessing of God?
Gill's Exposition on Numbers 5:28
And if the woman be not defiled, but be clean,.... If she is not guilty of adultery, but pure from that sin: then she shall be free; from the effects of the bitter water; they shall have no such
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Numbers 5:28
Then the priest shall take the jealousy offering out of the woman's hand, and shall wave the offering before the LORD, and offer it upon the altar: No JFB commentary on these verses.
Matthew Poole's Commentary on Numbers 5:28
She shall be free, to wit, from these bitter curses and miseries. Shall conceive seed, i.e. shall bring forth children, as the Jews say, in case of her innocency, infallibly she did, yea, though she was barren before; or shall be as capable of bearing children as other women.
Cambridge Bible on Numbers 5:28
28. she shall be free] she shall be acquitted; proved innocent.
Whedon's Commentary on Numbers 5:28
28. Then she shall be free — Exempt from the curse. This required no miracle. See the Introduction.
Sermons on Numbers 5:28
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
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A Word for Those Who Want to Know God by Carter Conlon | In this sermon, the speaker focuses on the book of Daniel and how it relates to our modern times. He highlights Daniel's prophecy about an increase in travel and knowledge in the l |
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The Worms Shall Crawl Out of Their Holes by David Wilkerson | In this sermon, the speaker discusses the loss of trust and confidence in various institutions, including the judicial system, school system, and even marriage. He highlights the p |
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When the Walls Come Down by David Wilkerson | In this sermon, the preacher reflects on what more God can do for his vineyard and his people. He emphasizes that God has already done everything possible to bring ministers and bl |
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The Ministry of Refreshing Others by David Wilkerson | This sermon emphasizes the ministry of refreshing others, highlighting the importance of believers having a ministry and being used by God to bring comfort and refreshment to those |
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Growing in the Grace of God #23 - Various Aspects of New Covenant Grace Part 1 by Bob Hoekstra | In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the importance of living by faith and relying on the grace of God. He references Deuteronomy 20:1-4, which encourages believers not to be af |
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How to Deal With the Guilt of Sexual Failure for the Glory of Christ by John Piper | In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of sexual chastity and its biblical foundation. He expresses his desire for individuals to avoid the pain and agony that can c |
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Sufficiency for Godly Living #5 - Old Testament Examples of God's Sufficiency by Bob Hoekstra | In this sermon, the speaker discusses the importance of not letting fear overcome us when facing battles or challenges. He emphasizes that the key to facing these battles without f |