Hebrew Word Reference — Psalms 86:17
This verb means to make or do something, and is used over 2,600 times in the Bible. It is first used in Genesis 1:7 to describe God's creation of the world and is also used in Exodus 31:5 to describe the work of skilled craftsmen.
Definition: : make(OBJECT) 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to do, work, make, produce 1a1a) to do 1a1b) to work 1a1c) to deal (with) 1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect 1a2) to make 1a2a) to make 1a2b) to produce 1a2c) to prepare 1a2d) to make (an offering) 1a2e) to attend to, put in order 1a2f) to observe, celebrate 1a2g) to acquire (property) 1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute 1a2i) to bring about 1a2j) to use 1a2k) to spend, pass 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be done 1b2) to be made 1b3) to be produced 1b4) to be offered 1b5) to be observed 1b6) to be used 1c) (Pual) to be made
Usage: Occurs in 2286 OT verses. KJV: accomplish, advance, appoint, apt, be at, become, bear, bestow, bring forth, bruise, be busy, [idiom] certainly, have the charge of, commit, deal (with), deck, [phrase] displease, do, (ready) dress(-ed), (put in) execute(-ion), exercise, fashion, [phrase] feast, (fight-) ing man, [phrase] finish, fit, fly, follow, fulfill, furnish, gather, get, go about, govern, grant, great, [phrase] hinder, hold (a feast), [idiom] indeed, [phrase] be industrious, [phrase] journey, keep, labour, maintain, make, be meet, observe, be occupied, offer, [phrase] officer, pare, bring (come) to pass, perform, pracise, prepare, procure, provide, put, requite, [idiom] sacrifice, serve, set, shew, [idiom] sin, spend, [idiom] surely, take, [idiom] thoroughly, trim, [idiom] very, [phrase] vex, be (warr-) ior, work(-man), yield, use. See also: Genesis 1:7; Genesis 34:19; Exodus 18:24.
This Hebrew word means with or together, like when God is with his people in Exodus 33:14-15. It's used to describe accompaniment or association, and can also mean against or beside. The word is used to convey a sense of relationship or proximity between people or things.
Definition: 1) with 1a) with 1b) against 1c) toward 1d) as long as
Usage: Occurs in 919 OT verses. KJV: accompanying, against, and, as ([idiom] long as), before, beside, by (reason of), for all, from (among, between), in, like, more than, of, (un-) to, with(-al). See also: Genesis 3:6; Exodus 21:14; Deuteronomy 29:11.
A miraculous sign or wonder, like a beacon or monument. In the Bible, it appears in books like Genesis and Isaiah. It means a signal or token of God's power.
Definition: : miraculous 1) sign, signal 1a) a distinguishing mark 1b) banner 1c) remembrance 1d) miraculous sign 1e) omen 1f) warning 2) token, ensign, standard, miracle, proof
Usage: Occurs in 77 OT verses. KJV: mark, miracle, (en-) sign, token. See also: Genesis 1:14; Joshua 2:12; Psalms 65:9.
In the Bible, this Hebrew word means good or welfare, describing something that is beneficial or pleasing, like a good deed or a happy time. It is used in many contexts, including Genesis and Psalms. This word is often translated as 'good' or 'beautiful'.
Definition: adj 1) good, pleasant, agreeable 1a) pleasant, agreeable (to the senses) 1b) pleasant (to the higher nature) 1c) good, excellent (of its kind) 1d) good, rich, valuable in estimation 1e) good, appropriate, becoming 1f) better (comparative) 1g) glad, happy, prosperous (of man's sensuous nature) 1h) good understanding (of man's intellectual nature) 1i) good, kind, benign 1j) good, right (ethical) Aramaic equivalent: tav (טָב "fine" H2869)
Usage: Occurs in 521 OT verses. KJV: beautiful, best, better, bountiful, cheerful, at ease, [idiom] fair (word), (be in) favour, fine, glad, good (deed, -lier, -liest, -ly, -ness, -s), graciously, joyful, kindly, kindness, liketh (best), loving, merry, [idiom] most, pleasant, [phrase] pleaseth, pleasure, precious, prosperity, ready, sweet, wealth, welfare, (be) well(-favoured). See also: Genesis 1:4; Ruth 2:22; 2 Chronicles 3:8.
The Hebrew word for provider means to see or look after, and is used to describe God's care for his people. It appears in various forms throughout the Bible, including in Genesis and other books.
Definition: (Lord will) Provide, cause to be seen. This name means to see, look at, inspect, look after
Usage: Occurs in 1206 OT verses. KJV: advise self, appear, approve, behold, [idiom] certainly, consider, discern, (make to) enjoy, have experience, gaze, take heed, [idiom] indeed, [idiom] joyfully, lo, look (on, one another, one on another, one upon another, out, up, upon), mark, meet, [idiom] be near, perceive, present, provide, regard, (have) respect, (fore-, cause to, let) see(-r, -m, one another), shew (self), [idiom] sight of others, (e-) spy, stare, [idiom] surely, [idiom] think, view, visions. See also: Genesis 1:4; Genesis 41:41; Exodus 33:13.
To hate means to feel intense dislike or hostility, as seen in the actions of enemies or foes in the Bible. It can also describe God's hatred of sin.
Definition: 1) to hate, be hateful 1a) (Qal) to hate 1a1) of man 1a2) of God 1a3) hater, one hating, enemy (participle) (subst) 1b) (Niphal) to be hated 1c) (Piel) hater (participle) 1c1) of persons, nations, God, wisdom Aramaic equivalent: se.ne (שְׂנָא "to hate" H8131)
Usage: Occurs in 139 OT verses. KJV: enemy, foe, (be) hate(-ful, -r), odious, [idiom] utterly. See also: Genesis 24:60; Psalms 50:17; Psalms 5:6.
To be ashamed is what this Hebrew word means, implying a feeling of guilt or disappointment. It is used to describe someone who is disconcerted or delayed, like in the story of Adam and Eve. Shame is a strong emotion.
Definition: 1) to put to shame, be ashamed, be disconcerted, be disappointed 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to feel shame 1a2) to be ashamed, disconcerted, disappointed (by reason of) 1b) (Piel) to delay (in shame) 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) to put to shame 1c2) to act shamefully 1c3) to be ashamed 1d) (Hithpolel) to be ashamed before one another
Usage: Occurs in 105 OT verses. KJV: (be, make, bring to, cause, put to, with, a-) shamed(-d), be (put to) confounded(-fusion), become dry, delay, be long. See also: Genesis 2:25; Isaiah 24:23; Psalms 6:11.
A conjunction used to show cause or connection, as in Genesis 2:23 where Adam says the woman is bone of his bone because she was taken out of him. It is often translated as 'for', 'because', or 'since'.
Definition: 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 1a) that 1a1) yea, indeed 1b) when (of time) 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) 1c) because, since (causal connection) 1d) but (after negative) 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if 1f) but rather, but 1g) except that 1h) only, nevertheless 1i) surely 1j) that is 1k) but if 1l) for though 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
Usage: Occurs in 3910 OT verses. KJV: and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet. See also: Genesis 1:4; Genesis 26:16; Genesis 42:15.
You is the translation of a Hebrew word used to address someone directly, like when God says you to someone in the Bible. It can be singular or plural, and is often translated as thee, thou, or ye.
Definition: you (second pers. sing. masc.)
Usage: Occurs in 997 OT verses. KJV: thee, thou, ye, you. See also: Genesis 3:11; Exodus 23:9; Deuteronomy 14:1.
Yehovah is another name for God, often translated as 'the Lord'. It is a national name for God in the Jewish faith. This name is used throughout the Old Testament.
Definition: Another name of ye.ru.sha.laim (יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫ם, יְרוּשְׁלֵם "Jerusalem" H3389)
Usage: Occurs in 5522 OT verses. KJV: Jehovah, the Lord. Compare H3050 (יָהּ), H3069 (יְהֹוִה). See also: Genesis 2:4; Genesis 24:42; Exodus 8:8.
To help or aid is the meaning of this Hebrew word, used to describe God's protection or assistance. It is used in the Psalms to express trust in God's help and in the book of Exodus to describe God's aid to the Israelites.
Definition: 1) to help, succour, support 1a) (Qal) to help 1b) (Niphal) to be helped 1c) (Hiphil) to help
Usage: Occurs in 77 OT verses. KJV: help, succour. See also: Genesis 49:25; Job 26:2; Psalms 10:14.
To comfort means showing pity or sympathy, as seen in God's actions throughout the Bible, such as in Isaiah 40. The word can also imply regret or remorse, like in the story of Jonah, who was sorry for his actions. It involves easing someone's pain or discomfort.
Definition: : comfort 1) to be sorry, console oneself, repent, regret, comfort, be comforted 1a) (Niphal) 1a1) to be sorry, be moved to pity, have compassion 1a2) to be sorry, rue, suffer grief, repent 1a3) to comfort oneself, be comforted 1a4) to comfort oneself, ease oneself 1b) (Piel) to comfort, console 1c) (Pual) to be comforted, be consoled 1d) (Hithpael) 1d1) to be sorry, have compassion 1d2) to rue, repent of 1d3) to comfort oneself, be comforted 1d4) to ease oneself Also means: na.cham (נָחַם ": relent" H5162H)
Usage: Occurs in 100 OT verses. KJV: comfort (self), ease (one's self), repent(-er,-ing, self). See also: Genesis 5:29; Isaiah 12:1; Psalms 23:4.
Context — Tried but Trusting
Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) |
| 1 |
Psalms 41:10–11 |
But You, O LORD, be gracious to me and raise me up, that I may repay them. By this I know that You delight in me, for my enemy does not triumph over me. |
| 2 |
Judges 6:17 |
Gideon answered, “If I have found favor in Your sight, give me a sign that it is You speaking with me. |
| 3 |
Psalms 71:20–21 |
Though You have shown me many troubles and misfortunes, You will revive me once again. Even from the depths of the earth You will bring me back up. You will increase my honor and comfort me once again. |
| 4 |
Psalms 40:1 |
I waited patiently for the LORD; He inclined to me and heard my cry. |
| 5 |
Micah 7:8–10 |
Do not gloat over me, my enemy! Though I have fallen, I will arise; though I sit in darkness, the LORD will be my light. Because I have sinned against Him, I must endure the rage of the LORD, until He argues my case and executes justice for me. He will bring me into the light; I will see His righteousness. Then my enemy will see and will be covered with shame— she who said to me, “Where is the LORD your God?” My eyes will see her; at that time she will be trampled like mud in the streets. |
| 6 |
Psalms 71:9–13 |
Do not discard me in my old age; do not forsake me when my strength fails. For my enemies speak against me, and those who lie in wait for my life conspire, saying, “God has forsaken him; pursue him and seize him, for there is no one to rescue him.” Be not far from me, O God. Hurry, O my God, to help me. May the accusers of my soul be ashamed and consumed; may those who seek my harm be covered with scorn and disgrace. |
| 7 |
Psalms 109:29 |
May my accusers be clothed with disgrace; may they wear their shame like a robe. |
| 8 |
1 Corinthians 5:5 |
hand this man over to Satan for the destruction of the flesh, so that his spirit may be saved on the Day of the Lord. |
| 9 |
Isaiah 38:22 |
And Hezekiah had asked, “What will be the sign that I will go up to the house of the LORD?” |
| 10 |
Psalms 74:9 |
There are no signs for us to see. There is no longer any prophet. And none of us knows how long this will last. |
Psalms 86:17 Summary
Psalms 86:17 is a prayer where the psalmist asks God to show him a sign of His goodness, so that his enemies will be ashamed and see that God is on his side. This is not about seeking revenge, but about trusting God to demonstrate His love and care. The psalmist is confident in God's help and comfort, just like we can be when we remember that God is our Shepherd who guides and comforts us (Psalms 23:3). By asking for a sign of God's goodness, we can trust that He will provide what is best for us, as promised in Jeremiah 29:11, and we can have confidence in His goodness, as expressed in Psalms 100:5.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the significance of asking God to show a sign of His goodness in Psalms 86:17?
Asking God to show a sign of His goodness is a request for a visible demonstration of His love and care, so that others may see and be ashamed of their opposition, as seen in Psalms 86:17, and this is in line with God's character as described in Psalms 23:3, where He guides and comforts us.
How does the psalmist's request relate to his enemies?
The psalmist's request for a sign of God's goodness is closely tied to his desire for his enemies to be ashamed, indicating that he trusts God to vindicate him and demonstrate His power, similar to what is written in Romans 8:31, where we are told that if God is for us, no one can be against us.
What does the phrase 'You, O LORD, have helped me and comforted me' reveal about the psalmist's relationship with God?
This phrase shows that the psalmist has a personal and intimate relationship with God, having experienced His help and comfort in the past, which gives him confidence to ask for a sign of God's goodness, as seen in Psalms 119:50, where the psalmist finds comfort in God's Word.
How can we apply the principle of asking for a sign of God's goodness in our own lives?
We can apply this principle by asking God to demonstrate His love and care in our circumstances, trusting that He will provide what is best for us, as promised in Jeremiah 29:11, and being confident in His goodness, as expressed in Psalms 100:5.
Reflection Questions
- What are some areas in my life where I need to see a sign of God's goodness, and how can I trust Him to provide it?
- How do I respond when my enemies or opponents seem to be gaining the upper hand, and what can I learn from the psalmist's trust in God?
- In what ways have I experienced God's help and comfort in the past, and how can I draw on those experiences to trust Him in the present?
- What does it mean for my enemies to be 'ashamed' in the context of Psalms 86:17, and how does this relate to God's vindication of me?
- How can I balance my desire for God to demonstrate His goodness with the understanding that His ways are not always immediate or visible?
Gill's Exposition on Psalms 86:17
Show me a token for good,.... Not only one by which he might know that his sins were pardoned, and his person accepted with God, and that he should be saved; but one visible to others, even to his
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Psalms 86:17
Shew me a token for good; that they which hate me may see it, and be ashamed: because thou, LORD, hast holpen me, and comforted me.
Matthew Poole's Commentary on Psalms 86:17
Vouchsafe unto me some evident and eminent token of lay good will to me, for the conviction of mine enemies, and mine own comfort.
Trapp's Commentary on Psalms 86:17
Psalms 86:17 Shew me a token for good; that they which hate me may see [it], and be ashamed: because thou, LORD, hast holpen me, and comforted me.Ver. 17. Show me a token for good] Make me king, as thou hast promised; and meanwhile so deliver me, that my greatest adversaries may be convinced of their malice and madness. At the death of some of the martyrs strange tokens were shown, as they had foretold: Latimer, Hauks, Smith, Samuel, &c., for instance. Son of God, shine upon me, said Hunter at the stake, and the sun shone out of a dark cloud so full, that he was forced to look another way (Acts and Mon. 1544, 1547, 1398).
Ellicott's Commentary on Psalms 86:17
(17) A token for good—i.e., some sign of continued or renewed providential care and love, such, indeed, as an Israelite under the old covenant saw, and every pious heart under the new sees, in what to others is an every-day occurrence. The expression for good is a favourite one with Nehemiah (Nehemiah 5:19; Nehemiah 13:31) and Jeremiah (Jeremiah 24:5-6, and comp. Romans 8:28. &c).
Adam Clarke's Commentary on Psalms 86:17
Verse 17. Show me a token for good] עשה עמי אוה aseh immi oth, "Make with me a sign." Fix the honourabie mark of thy name upon me, that I may be known to be thy servant. There seems to be an allusion here to the marking of a slave, to ascertain whose property he was. The Anglo-Saxon, [A. S.] on [A. S.], "do with me a token in good.' Old Psalter: Do with me signe in gude. From [A. S.] tacn we have our word token, which signifies a sign, mark, or remembrancer of something beyond itself; a pledge that something, then specified, shall be done or given. Give me, from the influence of thy Spirit in my heart, a pledge that the blessings which I now ask shall be given in due time. But he wished for such a sign as his enemies might see; that they might know God to be his helper, and be confounded when they sought his destruction.
ANALYSIS OF THE EIGHTY-SIXTH PSALM This Psalm is a continued prayer, and may be divided into four parts: - I. The first part is a petition for safety, drawn from his own person, Psalms 86:1-4. II. The second, a quickening of the same petition, drawn from the person and nature of God, Psalms 86:5-13. III. The third, taken from the quality of his adversaries, Psalms 86:14. IV. The fourth, a conjunction of all these three; the first, Psalms 86:15; the second, Psalms 86:16; the third, Psalms 86:17. I. The reasons of his petition, drawn from himself. 1.
"Bow down thine ear." Reason: "I am poor and needy," Psalms 86:1. 2. "Preserve my soul." Reason: "I am holy," or merciful, Psalms 86:2. 3. "Save thy servant." Reason: "He puts his trust in thee," Psalms 86:3. 4. "Be merciful unto me." Reason: "I cry unto thee daily," Psalms 86:4. 5. "Rejoice the soul of thy servant." Reason: "For unto thee do I lift up my soul," Psalms 86:4. II. A quickening of the petition, drawn from the nature of God. 1. "For thou, Lord, art good," c., Psalms 86:5-6. 2. "I will call upon thee: for thou wilt answer me," Psalms 86:7. 3. "There is none like unto thee," Psalms 86:8. 4.
"Nor any works like unto thy works," Psalms 86:8. This shall be amply proved: for 5. "All nations," now worshipping idols, "shall be converted to thee," Psalms 86:9. 6. "Because thou art great, and doest wondrous things," Psalms 86:10. On this reason, that there is none like God, - 1. He begs to be governed by his word and Spirit, Psalms 86:11. 2. Promises to praise him for his great mercy, Psalms 86:12-13. III. He presses another argument taken from his enemies. 1. They were proud: "The proud are risen against me." 2.
They were powerful: "The assemblies of violent men." 3. They were ungodly: "They did not set thee before them," Psalms 86:14. IV. He amplifies his former argument. 1. From the nature of God: "Thou art full of compassion," &c., Psalms 86:15. 2.
Cambridge Bible on Psalms 86:17
17. a token for good] Some visible and unmistakable sign of Thy favour towards me. Cp. Jeremiah 24:6; Ezra 8:22; Nehemiah 5:19; Nehemiah 13:31. that they &c.] That they which hate me may be ashamed when they see that thou &c. Cp. Psalms 40:3; Psalms 6:10; Psalms 35:4 : and for holpen … comforted, Isaiah 49:8; Isaiah 49:13.
Barnes' Notes on Psalms 86:17
Shew me a token for good ... - Hebrew, “Make me a sign for good;” that is, Do that for me in my trouble which will be an evidence that thou dost favor me, and wilt save me.
Whedon's Commentary on Psalms 86:17
17. Token for good—Such a turn of affairs as shall prove to my enemies, not only that I am successful against all their power and strategy, but that my prosperity is of God.
Sermons on Psalms 86:17
| Sermon | Description |
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Unfailing Love
by Chuck Smith
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In this sermon, the speaker begins by describing how sin can start innocently but gradually takes hold of our lives, just like a fly caught in a spider's web. He uses this analogy |
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1 Corinthians 14:20
by St. John Chrysostom
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John Chrysostom delivers a sermon urging the congregation to maintain order and reverence in the church, emphasizing the importance of edifying one another through spiritual gifts |
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Only by Integrity Is There Deliverance
by Neil Rhodes
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In this sermon, the speaker focuses on the topic of integrity and its importance in the life of a believer. He refers to the story of David in 2 Samuel chapter 3, where David gets |
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God Is With You
by Lewis Gregory
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In this sermon on Judges chapter 6 verse 17, the preacher discusses the historical context of the book of Judges, where the people of Israel were in need of a leader to rescue them |
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What Is Your Life
by Leonard Ravenhill
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This sermon reflects on the hymn sung, acknowledging the millions still without God and the hope of a future gathering in heaven. It emphasizes enduring trials with God's guidance, |
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Covenant Remembrance
by Thomas Bradbury
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Thomas Bradbury preaches on the significance of being awakened by the Angel of the Lord, emphasizing the need for spiritual motives in worship and the desire for God's presence. Th |
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Quicken Us
by Charles E. Cowman
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Charles E. Cowman preaches about the assurance of God's faithfulness in times of trouble, emphasizing that even in the darkest moments when we feel buried amongst the dead, God's f |