Ruth 1:21
Ruth 1:21 in Multiple Translations
I went away full, but the LORD has brought me back empty. Why call me Naomi? After all, the LORD has testified against me, and the Almighty has afflicted me.”
I went out full, and the LORD hath brought me home again empty: why then call ye me Naomi, seeing the LORD hath testified against me, and the Almighty hath afflicted me?
I went out full, and Jehovah hath brought me home again empty; why call ye me Naomi, seeing Jehovah hath testified against me, and the Almighty hath afflicted me?
I went out full, and the Lord has sent me back again with nothing; why do you give me the name Naomi, seeing that the Lord has given witness against me, and the Ruler of all has sent sorrow on me?
I left here full, but the Lord has brought me home empty. Why call me Naomi when the Lord has condemned me, when the Almighty has brought disaster on me?”
I went out full, and the Lord hath caused me to returne emptie: why call ye me Naomi, seeing the Lord hath humbled me, and the Almightie hath brought me vnto aduersitie?
I went out full, and empty hath Jehovah brought me back, why do ye call me Naomi, and Jehovah hath testified against me, and the Almighty hath done evil to me?'
I went out full, and the LORD has brought me home again empty. Why do you call me Naomi, since the LORD has testified against me, and the Almighty has afflicted me?”
I went out full, and the LORD hath brought me home again empty: why then call ye me Naomi, seeing the LORD hath testified against me, and the Almighty hath afflicted me?
I went out full, and the Lord hath brought me back empty. Why then do you call me Noemi, whom the Lord hath humbled and the Almighty hath afflicted?
When I left here, I felt rich, because I had a family. But Yahweh has brought me back here and now I feel poor, because I have no family. Do not call me Naomi [RHQ]. I feel as though Yahweh has spoken against (OR, afflicted) me. Almighty God has caused me to experience a great tragedy.”
Berean Amplified Bible — Ruth 1:21
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Ruth 1:21 Interlinear (Deep Study)
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Hebrew Word Reference — Ruth 1:21
Study Notes — Ruth 1:21
- Context
- Cross References
- Ruth 1:21 Summary
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Reflection Questions
- Gill's Exposition on Ruth 1:21
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Ruth 1:21
- Matthew Poole's Commentary on Ruth 1:21
- Trapp's Commentary on Ruth 1:21
- Adam Clarke's Commentary on Ruth 1:21
- Cambridge Bible on Ruth 1:21
- Barnes' Notes on Ruth 1:21
- Whedon's Commentary on Ruth 1:21
- Sermons on Ruth 1:21
Context — The Return to Bethlehem
21I went away full, but the LORD has brought me back empty. Why call me Naomi? After all, the LORD has testified against me, and the Almighty has afflicted me.”
22So Naomi returned from the land of Moab with her daughter-in-law Ruth the Moabitess. And they arrived in Bethlehem at the beginning of the barley harvest.Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Samuel 2:7–8 | The LORD sends poverty and wealth; He humbles and He exalts. He raises the poor from the dust and lifts the needy from the ash heap. He seats them among princes and bestows on them a throne of honor. For the foundations of the earth are the LORD’s, and upon them He has set the world. |
| 2 | Job 1:21 | saying: “Naked I came from my mother’s womb, and naked I will return. The LORD gave, and the LORD has taken away. Blessed be the name of the LORD.” |
| 3 | Job 16:8 | You have bound me, and it has become a witness; my frailty rises up and testifies against me. |
| 4 | Job 13:26 | For You record bitter accusations against me and bequeath to me the iniquities of my youth. |
| 5 | Job 10:17 | You produce new witnesses against me and multiply Your anger toward me. Hardships assault me in wave after wave. |
| 6 | Malachi 3:5 | “Then I will draw near to you for judgment. And I will be a swift witness against sorcerers and adulterers and perjurers, against oppressors of the widowed and fatherless, and against those who defraud laborers of their wages and deny justice to the foreigner but do not fear Me,” says the LORD of Hosts. |
Ruth 1:21 Summary
[Naomi is saying that when she left Bethlehem, she had a full life with a husband and two sons, but now she's back with nothing, and she's acknowledging that God is in control of her life. This shows that God is sovereign, even in hard times, as we see in Jeremiah 29:11. Naomi is also showing that she trusts God, even when things don't make sense, and that's something we can learn from. We can trust God to be with us, even in the tough times, just like He was with Naomi, as promised in Matthew 28:20.]
Frequently Asked Questions
What does Naomi mean by 'I went away full, but the LORD has brought me back empty'?
Naomi is expressing the contrast between her life when she left Bethlehem with her husband and two sons, and her return as a widow with only one daughter-in-law, illustrating the theme of God's sovereignty in our lives, as seen in Jeremiah 29:11 and Romans 8:28.
Why does Naomi ask to be called Mara instead of Naomi?
Naomi asks to be called Mara, which means 'bitter', because she feels that the Almighty has dealt bitterly with her, as stated in Ruth 1:20, reflecting her emotional and spiritual state, similar to Job's expressions of sorrow in Job 10:1.
What does Naomi mean by 'the LORD has testified against me'?
Naomi is acknowledging that God has allowed her to experience affliction and hardship, which she believes is a form of testimony against her, perhaps due to her own sins or the sins of her family, as seen in Deuteronomy 28:15-68, where God warns of consequences for disobedience.
How can we apply Naomi's experience to our own lives?
We can learn from Naomi's example to trust in God's sovereignty, even in the midst of hardship and uncertainty, and to acknowledge His presence and purpose in our lives, as encouraged in Psalm 23:4 and Isaiah 43:2.
Reflection Questions
- What are some areas in my life where I feel 'empty' or lacking, and how can I trust God to fill them?
- How do I respond to difficult circumstances, and what can I learn from Naomi's example of acknowledging God's sovereignty?
- In what ways can I, like Naomi, acknowledge God's testimony against me, and seek to repent and turn to Him?
- What does it mean for me to 'call' on God's name, as Naomi does, and to acknowledge His presence and purpose in my life?
Gill's Exposition on Ruth 1:21
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Ruth 1:21
Matthew Poole's Commentary on Ruth 1:21
Trapp's Commentary on Ruth 1:21
Adam Clarke's Commentary on Ruth 1:21
Cambridge Bible on Ruth 1:21
Barnes' Notes on Ruth 1:21
Whedon's Commentary on Ruth 1:21
Sermons on Ruth 1:21
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
|
Letters: Mr. William Dickson Edinburgh (5) by Andrew Bonar | Andrew Bonar shares a heartfelt message of comfort and encouragement, reflecting on the afflictions faced by Naomi in Ruth 1:21, emphasizing that God, the 'All-sufficient One,' pro |
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A Divine Cordial by Thomas Watson | Thomas Watson preaches about the transformative power of God's love and mercy in the lives of believers, highlighting how afflictions, when sanctified, draw them closer to God, tea |
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The Lost Sheep Restored by J.C. Philpot | Greek Word Studies delves into the meaning of 'kenos,' which signifies emptiness, futility, and lack of effectiveness, whether in material, intellectual, moral, or spiritual aspect |
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Beggarly by Bakht Singh | In this sermon, the preacher focuses on the theme of the beggar as mentioned in 1st Samuel chapter 2 verse 7 and 8. The preacher emphasizes that God sees us as beggars, helpless an |
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K-528 Tv Show Part 12 Joseph & Revelation by Art Katz | In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of having a genuine relationship with God through the Holy Spirit. He challenges the audience to examine whether they truly ha |
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As Thou Hast Said, Do Even So by F.B. Meyer | F.B. Meyer emphasizes the divine reversal of fortunes as seen in the story of Mordecai and Haman, illustrating how God honors those who remain humble and faithful. He reflects on t |
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The Lord Giveth by E.V. Hill | In this sermon transcript, Dr. Evie Hill delivers a heartfelt message at his wife's funeral. He reflects on the 32 years they spent together and the love and support she gave him. |







