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Ecclesiastes 7:27 — Word Study

Depth

WLCרְאֵה֙ זֶ֣ה מָצָ֔אתִי אָמְרָ֖ה קֹהֶ֑לֶת אַחַ֥ת לְאַחַ֖ת לִמְצֹ֥א חֶשְׁבּֽוֹן׃

BSABeholdrâʼâh [look, see, take notice] saysʼâmar the Teacherqôheleth [preacher, the one who shares wisdom] I have discoveredmâtsâʼ [found, learned, come to understand] thiszeh by adding oneʼechâd [laying, counting, putting together] thing to anotherʼechâd [aspect, matter, issue, one by one, to find out] to findmâtsâʼ [discover, attain, comprehend] an explanationcheshbôwn [account, reckoning, understanding, a reckoning or accounting]

Word
Listen & take awayEcclesiastes 7
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 27 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration (chesh.Bon) — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
Take it away
Ecclesiastes 7:27quick helps
In a sentenceThe Teacher shares his discovery process for understanding life's complexities.
Who is speakingThe Teacher, a figure of wisdom in Ecclesiastes.
Where we areIn a reflective moment where the Teacher summarizes his findings.
The hard wordחֶשְׁבּֽוֹן
Take awayUnderstanding comes through careful consideration and connection of ideas.
7 commentators on this verse Gill, Jamieson, Poole, Trapp & more — read them › clause subjectקֹהֶלֶת verbרָאָה The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

Every word here is used elsewhere in the Old Testament.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — Ecclesiastes 7:27

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — The Teacher's Reflections on Lifegenerated

26And I find more bitter than death the woman who is a snare, whose heart is a net, and whose hands are chains. The man who pleases God escapes her, but the sinner is ensnared.
27“Behold,” says the Teacher, “I have discovered this by adding one thing to another to find an explanation.
28While my soul was still searching but not finding, among a thousand I have found one upright man, but among all these I have not found one such woman.
29Only this have I found: I have discovered that God made men upright, but they have sought out many schemes.”

Ecclesiastes 7:27 presents the Teacher's method of understanding the complexities of life. He emphasizes the importance of careful observation and the process of piecing together various aspects to arrive at a meaningful explanation. This verse is part of a larger discourse where the Teacher reflects on the nature of human experiences and the search for wisdom, as seen in the surrounding verses.


Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1Ecclesiastes 1:1–2These are the words of the Teacher, the son of David, king in Jerusalem:
2Ecclesiastes 12:8–10“Futility of futilities,” says the Teacher. “Everything is futile!”

The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — 2 references, hung on the phrase they belong to


The Key Word רְאֵה, re.'Ehgenerated

The verb רָאָה (ra'ah) means 'to see' and encompasses a range of visual and perceptual actions, including looking and understanding. It is an imperative form, urging the listener to consider or take notice of what follows.

This word indicates an active engagement with the subject at hand, as the Teacher invites the audience to pay attention to his findings. The use of this verb sets the tone for the reflective nature of the passage.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

This study reads the verse in the Berean Standard Bible, so the BSB is the wording every comparison below is made against. The BSB uses adding for the Hebrew word אַחַ֥ת, while the KJV translates it as counting.

Where others part company with the BSB they part company over the word אַחַ֥תlaying (ASV, RVA) also appears, indicating a different nuance in the action described.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The verse consists of a main clause introduced by the verb אָמְרָ֖ה, she said, with several phrases providing the context and details of the Teacher's discovery process. The structure emphasizes the Teacher's active role in sharing wisdom.

The order of the Hebrew words places emphasis on the Teacher's command to consider, followed by the explanation of what he has discovered, creating a flow that guides the reader through his reasoning.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

The Septuagint translates רְאֵה as ἰδε, which carries a similar imperative meaning of 'look' or 'see.' This choice reflects a consistent call to attention, aligning with the Hebrew intent.

The Greek word for 'explanation' is λογισμόν, suggesting a focus on reasoning or accounting, which parallels the Hebrew term חֶשְׁבּוֹן.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

Ecclesiastes 7:27 presents the Teacher explaining how he has come to understand certain truths by carefully observing and connecting different aspects of life. He emphasizes the importance of looking closely and piecing things together to gain insight.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

What does the Teacher mean by 'adding one thing to another'?

The Teacher refers to the process of connecting different observations and experiences to gain a clearer understanding of life's complexities.

Why is it important to consider what the Teacher has discovered?

Understanding the Teacher's findings can provide valuable insights into the nature of wisdom and the human experience, encouraging deeper reflection on one's own life.

How does this verse relate to the overall message of Ecclesiastes?

This verse highlights the Teacher's methodical approach to wisdom, which is a central theme in Ecclesiastes, emphasizing the search for meaning in a seemingly chaotic world.

What can we learn from the Teacher's invitation to 'see'?

The Teacher's call to 'see' encourages us to engage actively with our surroundings and to seek understanding through observation and reflection.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. How can I apply the Teacher's method of observation in my own life?
  2. What aspects of my life require deeper understanding or connection?
  3. In what ways can I share my discoveries with others, as the Teacher does?
  4. How does the search for wisdom shape my perspective on life's complexities?

Commentators on this verse — 7 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on Ecclesiastes 7:27 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

John Gill1697–1771Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Behold, this have I found,.... That a harlot is more bitter than death; and which he found by his own experience, and therefore would have it observed by others for their caution: or one man among a

Read John Gill on Ecclesiastes 7 →
Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary

Behold, this have I found, saith the preacher, counting one by one, to find out the account: This have I found - namely, what is stated in the previous part of the book (cf.

Read Robert Jamieson on Ecclesiastes 7 →
Matthew Poole1624–1679Matthew Poole's Commentary on the Holy Bible

Behold; it is a strange thing, and worthy of your serious observation. The preacher; or, the penitent, who speaks what he hath learned, both by deep, study and costly experience. Counting one by one; considering things or persons very exactly and distinctly, one after another; and not only in general and confusedly, in which case a man may very easily be mistaken; and comparing them together, whereby I was enabled to make the truer judgment of them. To find out the account, that I might make a true and just estimate in this matter. Or, as it is in the margin:, and was rendered , the reason, to wit, of that which I am about to say. I considered the persons severally and critically, that from…

Read Matthew Poole on Ecclesiastes 7 →
John Trapp1601–1669Trapp's Complete Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

Ecclesiastes 7:27 Behold, this have I found, saith the preacher, [counting] one by one, to find out the account:Ver. 27. Behold, this I have found.] Eυρηκα, Eυρηκα, ‘ I have found it, I have found it,’ said the philosopher. Vicimus, Vicimus, We have prevailed, we have prevailed, said Luther, when he had been praying in his closet for the good success of the consultation about religion in Germany. So the Preacher here, having by diligence set open the door of truth, cries, Venite, videte, Come and see my discoveries, in the making whereof I have been very exact, "counting one by one," ne mole obruerer, lest I should be oppressed with many things at once. Aperit sibi diligentia ianuam…

Read John Trapp on Ecclesiastes 7 →
AdamClarkeAdam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible

Verse 27. Counting one by one] I have gone over every particular. I have compared one thing with another; man with woman, his wisdom with her wiles; his strength with her blandishments; his influence with her ascendancy; his powers of reason with her arts and cunning; and in a thousand men, I have found one thoroughly upright man; but among one thousand women I have not found one such. This is a lamentable account of the state of morals in Judea, in the days of the wise King Solomon. Thank God! it would not be difficult to get a tithe of both in the same number in the present day. The Targum gives this a curious turn: - "There is another thing which my soul has sought, but could not find: a…

Read AdamClarke on Ecclesiastes 7 →
CambridgeThe Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

27. saith the Preacher] The passage is remarkable as being the solitary instance in the book in which the name Koheleth, feminine in form, yet elsewhere treated as masculine, is joined with the feminine form of the verb. It is possible, however, that this may be only an error of transcription, the transfer of a single letter from the end of one word to the beginning of another, restoring the verse to the more common construction, as found, e. g. in chap. Ecclesiastes 12:8, where, as here, adopting this reading, the article is prefixed to the word Koheleth, elsewhere treated as a proper name. counting one by one] The words remind us, on the one hand, of Diogenes the Cynic, with his lantern…

Read Cambridge on Ecclesiastes 7 →
Daniel Denison Whedon1808–1885Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

27. This have I found — He shows that his view is the result of sober examination of both sexes, looking for the result by weighing individual instances.

Read Daniel Denison Whedon on Ecclesiastes 7 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

“Behold,” says the Teacher, “I have discovered this by adding one thing to another to find an explanation.

WEBWorld English Bible2000

“Behold, I have found this,” says the Preacher, “to one another, to find an explanation

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

“Behold,” says the Teacher, “I have discovered this by adding one thing to another to find an explanation.

NETBNew English Translation2006

The Teacher says: I discovered this while trying to discover the scheme of things, item by item.

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

Behold, this have I found, saith the preacher, counting one by one, to find out the account:

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

Behold, this have I found, saith the Preacher, laying one thing to another, to find out the account;

RVARevised Version, American1894

Behold, this have I found, saith the Preacher; laying one thing to another, to find out the account:

NWBWebster's Bible1833

Behold, this have I found, saith the preacher, counting one by one, to find out the account:

GNVGeneva Bible1599

I haue compassed about, both I and mine heart to knowe and to enquire and to search wisedome, and reason, and to knowe the wickednesse of follie, and the foolishnesse of madnesse,

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

See this which I have found, saith the Preacher, [searching] one by one to find out the reason;

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

See, this I have found, said the Preacher, one to one, to find out the reason

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

See, this I have found, said the Preacher, one to one, to find out the reason

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

Behold, this have I found, saith Koheleth, [adding] one to the other, to find experience,

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

“Consider what I have discovered,” says the Teacher. “I have been adding one discovery to another in order to find an explanation of reality.

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

And I have found a woman more bitter than death, who is the hunter’s snare, and her heart is a net, and her hands are bands. He that pleaseth God shall escape from her: but he that is a sinner, shall be caught by her.

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

This is what I discovered after putting two and two together to try and find out what it all meant, says the Teacher.

BBEBible in Basic English1949

Look! this I have seen, said the Preacher, taking one thing after another to get the true account,

Word by word, the decisions they made

אַחַ֥ת'a.Chat one H259 3 different renderings
oneBBE BSB DBY ILT LSV MSB ULB WEB YLT
countingKJV NWB
layingASV RVA

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

clauseverbרְאֵה֙considerclauseobjectזֶ֣הthisverbמָצָ֔אתִיI.have.foundclauseverbאָמְרָ֖הshe.saidsubjectקֹהֶ֑לֶתTeacherclausenoun phrase · objectnumeral phraseאַחַ֥תoneprepositional phraseלְtoאַחַ֖תoneprepositional phrase · prepositionalלִtoclauseverbמְצֹ֥אfindobjectחֶשְׁבּֽוֹן[the].scheme.of.things

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text and the Septuagint agree closely, with all words matched in the Hebrew and Greek versions. This alignment indicates a shared understanding of the verse's message across these ancient texts.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

רְאֵה֙ זֶ֣ה מָצָ֔אתִי אָמְרָ֖ה קֹהֶ֑לֶת אַחַ֥ת לְאַחַ֖ת לִמְצֹ֥א חֶשְׁבּֽוֹן׃

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
רְאֵה֙ἰδεזֶ֣הτοῦτοמָצָ֔אתִיεὗρονאָמְרָ֖הεἶπενקֹהֶ֑לֶתἐκκλησιαστήςאַחַ֥תμίαלְאַחַ֖תμιᾶלִמְצֹ֥אεὑρεῖνחֶשְׁבּֽוֹן׃λογισμόν

9 of the 9 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

Ecclesiastes 7:27רָאָהconsiderconsiderרָאָהזֶהthisthisזֶהמָצָאI have founI have foundמָצָאאָמַרshe saidshe saidאָמַרקֹהֶ֫לֶתTeacherTeacherקֹהֶ֫לֶתאֶחָדoneoneאֶחָדאֶחָדto oneto oneאֶחָדמָצָאto findto findמָצָאחֶשְׁבּוֹןan explanatan explanationחֶשְׁבּוֹןחָדַדto go eithto go either waחָדַדקָהַלto gatherto gatherקָהַלחָשַׁבto devise:to devise: counחָשַׁבזֶהthisthisזֶהזֹהthisthisזֹההֶ֫בֶלvanityvanityהֶ֫בֶלחֵןfavorfavorחֵןבָּקַשׁto seekto seekבָּקַשׁכֶּ֫בֶשׂlamblambכֶּ֫בֶשׂאַ֫יִלramramאַ֫יִלעֳנִיafflictionafflictionעֳנִינָבַטto lookto lookנָבַטאַיwhere?where?אַיכֹּהthusthusכֹּהיהוהYHWH/GodYHWH/Godיהוהמָצָאto findto findמָצָאחָכְמָהwisdomwisdomחָכְמָהאֶחָדoneoneאֶחָד
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in Ecclesiastes 7:27

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

consider this I have found she said Teacher one to one to find an explanation
רְאֵה֙re.'Eh consider H7200 Verb · Qal · imperative second person masculine singular
1,300× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
The Hebrew word for provider means to see or look after, and is used to describe God's care for his people. It appears in various forms throughout the Bible, including in Genesis and other books.
Amplified meaning
look, see, take notice
Tyndale gloss
Provider
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

רָאָה (ra'ah) is a Hebrew verb meaning 'to see' and encompasses a wide range of visual and perceptual actions, including looking, observing, and causing others to see. It can refer to both literal sight and figurative understanding, with various grammatical forms indicating different nuances, such as appearing or being visible. The entries indicate a rich semantic field without significant disagreement among lexicographers.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

רָאָה 1315 vb. see

Qal 1141

see, subj.

see, c. acc. rei

see, sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design

see, so as to learn to know

abs. see, have (power of) vision

see = perceive

look at, see, by direct volition

of mental observation

c. ב, lit., look into, hence look at with interest

see, c. acc. rei

Niph.

appear

be seen

be visible

Pu. appar. his bones are not detected

Hithp. recipr. look at each other

Hiph.

cause one to see something, shew

cause to experience something

cause to look intently at, to behold

Hoph.

be caused to see, be shewn

be exhibited to

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H7200a רָאָה see .. . see, subj.

. see, c. acc. rei

. see, sq. acc. + cl. or phr. of closer design

. see, so as to learn to know

. abs. see, have (power of) vision

. see = perceive

. look at, see, by direct volition

. of mental observation

. . c. ב, lit., look into, hence look at with interest

. see, c. acc. rei

. . appear

. be seen

. be visible

. appar. his bones are not detected

. recipr. look at each other

. . . cause one to see something, shew

. cause to experience something

. cause to look intently at, to behold

. . be caused to see, be shewn

. be exhibited to

H7200b רְאוּת look

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

7200 ra'ah raw-aw'

a primitive root; to see, literally or figuratively (in

numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive,

intransitive and causative):--advise self, appear, approve,

behold, X certainly, consider, discern, (make to) enjoy, have

experience, gaze, take heed, X indeed, X joyfully, lo, look

(on, one another, one on another, one upon another, out, up,

upon), mark, meet, X be near, perceive, present, provide,

regard, (have) respect, (fore-, cause to, let) see(-r, -m, one

another), shew (self), X sight of others, (e-)spy, stare, X

surely, X think, view, visions.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

רָאָה (ra.ah) — to see: see.

: see/show

1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to see

1a2) to see, perceive

1a3) to see, have vision

1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out

1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish

1a6) to look at, gaze at

1a7) to provide, choose

1b) (Niphal)

1b1) to appear, present oneself

1b2) to be seen

1b3) to be visible

1c) (Pual) to be seen

1d) (Hiphil)

1d1) to cause to see, show

1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at

1e) (Hophal)

1e1) to be caused to see, be shown

1e2) to be exhibited to

1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face

רָאָה (ra.ah) — to see: examine.

: examine/consider

1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to see

1a2) to see, perceive

1a3) to see, have vision

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
V-Qal-Impv-2ms — Verb · Qal · imperative second person masculine singular
HVqv2ms
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

kon-sid'-er: In the New Testament the force of the word is brought out most vividly in Mt 6:26 (katamanthano), where it means to "examine closely," as though the observer had to bend down for this purpose, and in Lu 12:27; Heb 10:24 (katanoeo, to "observe well"), while in Heb 13:7 the anatheoreo, "look up toward" or "look again at" is consistent with the reverential regard commended in the context. Used in the Old Testament for a variety of Hebrew terms, signifying inspecting (Pr 31:16), examining (Le 13:13), giving serious thoughts to (

consider this I have found she said Teacher one to one to find an explanation
זֶ֣הzeh this H2088 Particle
1,180× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word is a pronoun meaning this or that, used to point out a specific person or thing. It appears in many contexts, including Genesis and Psalms, to indicate something specific. The KJV translates it as he, here, or it.
Tyndale gloss
this
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

זֶה (zeh) is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'here.' It can stand alone, be used appositively, or function as a predicate. The word can also attach enclitically to interrogative pronouns, adding emphasis and directness. In poetry, it may serve as a relative pronoun, though this usage is rare.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

זֶה demonstr.pron. and adv.; fem. זֹאת, once זֹאתָה; this, here

standing alone

In appos. to subst.

More oft. as pred.

It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker.

In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare)

With prefixes (in special senses)

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H2088 זֶה demonstr. pron. and adv.; fem. זֹאת, once זֹאתָה; this, here . standing alone

. In appos. to subst.

. More oft. as pred.

. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker.

. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare)

. With prefixes (in special senses)

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

2088 zeh zeh

a primitive word; the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this

or that:--he, X hence, X here, it(-self), X now, X of him, the

one...the other, X than the other, (X out of) the (self) same,

such (a one) that, these, this (hath, man), on this side...on

that side, X thus, very, which. Compare 2063, 2090, 2097,

2098.

see HEBREW for 02063

see HEBREW for 02090

see HEBREW for 02097

see HEBREW for 02098

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

זֶה (zeh) — this.

1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, another, such

1a) (alone)

1a1) this one

1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another

1b) (appos to subst)

1b1) this

1c) (as predicate)

1c1) this, such

1d) (enclitically)

1d1) then

1d2) who, whom

1d3) how now, what now

1d4) what now

1d5) wherefore now

1d6) behold here

1d7) just now

1d8) now, now already

1e) (poetry)

1e1) wherein, which, those who

1f) (with prefixes)

1f1) in this (place) here, then

1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter

1f3) thus and thus

1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus

1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side

1f6) on this account

1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Pron — Particle
HTm
consider this I have found she said Teacher one to one to find an explanation
מָצָ֔אתִיma.Tza.ti I have found H4672 Verb · Qal · perfect first person common singular
455× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Matsa means to find or attain something, whether it is a physical object, a person, or a condition, as seen in various KJV translations.
Amplified meaning
found, learned, come to understand
Tyndale gloss
to find
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

מָצָא (matsa') is a Hebrew verb meaning to find or attain. It encompasses a range of actions, including discovering something lost, encountering someone, or coming upon a situation. The word can also imply being present or sufficient. Lexicons note various forms and uses, including Qal, Niphal, and Hiphil, which indicate different nuances of finding and encountering.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

מָצָא 452 vb. attain to, find

Qal

find

find out

= come upon, light upon

noteworthy phrases

Niph. pass. of Qal, be found

Hiph.

cause to find, attain

cause to light upon, come upon, come

cause to encounter

present unto

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H4672 מָצָא attain to, find

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

4672 matsa' maw-tsaw'

a primitive root; properly, to come forth to, i.e. appear or

exist; transitively, to attain, i.e. find or acquire;

figuratively, to occur, meet or be present:--+ be able,

befall, being, catch, X certainly, (cause to) come (on, to, to

hand), deliver, be enough (cause to) find(-ing, occasion,

out), get (hold upon), X have (here), be here, hit, be left,

light (up-)on, meet (with), X occasion serve, (be) present,

ready, speed, suffice, take hold on.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

מָצָא (ma.tsa) — to find.

1) to find, attain to

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to find

1a1a) to find, secure, acquire, get (thing sought)

1a1b) to find (what is lost)

1a1c) to meet, encounter

1a1d) to find (a condition)

1a1e) to learn, devise

1a2) to find out

1a2a) to find out

1a2b) to detect

1a2c) to guess

1a3) to come upon, light upon

1a3a) to happen upon, meet, fall in with

1a3b) to hit

1a3c) to befall

1b) (Niphal)

1b1) to be found

1b1a) to be encountered, be lighted upon, be discovered

1b1b) to appear, be recognised

1b1c) to be discovered, be detected

1b1d) to be gained, be secured

1b2) to be, be found

1b2a) to be found in

1b2b) to be in the possession of

1b2c) to be found in (a place), happen to be

1b2d) to be left (after war)

1b2e) to be present

1b2f) to prove to be

1b2g) to be found sufficient, be enough

1c) (Hiphil)

1c1) to cause to find, attain

1c2) to cause to light upon, come upon, come

1c3) to cause to encounter

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
V-Qal-Perf-1cs — Verb · Qal · perfect first person common singular
HVqp1cs
consider this I have found she said Teacher one to one to find an explanation
אָמְרָ֖ה'a.me.Rah she said H559 Verb · Qal · perfect third person feminine singular
5,309× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word means to say or speak, and it's used in many different ways in the Bible. It can mean to command, promise, or think, and it's translated in the KJV as 'answer', 'appoint', or 'command'.
Tyndale gloss
to say
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אָמַר (amar) is a Hebrew verb meaning 'to say' or 'to utter,' with a broad range of uses including to promise, command, or even boast. It appears in various forms, such as in the Qal (to say), Niphal (to be told), and Hiphil (to avow). The entries highlight its versatility in both spoken and internal contexts, though no specific verse is noted.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אָמַר 5287 vb. utter, say

Qal

Say

Say in the heart (= think)

Promise

Command (esp. late)

Niph. be said, told

Hiph. avow, avouch (lit. cause to declare)

Hithp. act proudly, boast

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H559 אָמַר utter, say .. Say

. Say in the heart (= think)

. Promise

. Command (esp. late)

. be said, told

. avow, avouch (lit. cause to declare)

. act proudly, boast

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

559 'amar aw-mar'

a primitive root; to say (used with great

latitude):--answer, appoint, avouch, bid, boast self, call,

certify, challenge, charge, + (at the, give) command(-ment),

commune, consider, declare, demand, X desire, determine, X

expressly, X indeed, X intend, name, X plainly, promise,

publish, report, require, say, speak (against, of), X still, X

suppose, talk, tell, term, X that is, X think, use (speech),

utter, X verily, X yet.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אָמַר (a.mar) — to say.

1) to say, speak, utter

1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend

1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called

1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly

1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch

Aramaic equivalent: a.mar (אֲמַר "to say" H0560)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
V-Qal-Perf-3fs — Verb · Qal · perfect third person feminine singular
HVqp3fs
The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
consider this I have found she said Teacher one to one to find an explanation
קֹהֶ֑לֶתko.He.let Teacher H6953 Noun common · feminine singular absolute
7× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
A preacher or teacher, like the writer of Ecclesiastes who shared wisdom with the people of Israel.
Amplified meaning
preacher, the one who shares wisdom
Tyndale gloss
preacher
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

קֹהֶ֫לֶת (qoheleth) refers to a female assembler or lecturer, often translated as 'preacher.' It denotes a public speaker or someone who collects sentences, and is notably used as a pseudonym for the author of the book of Ecclesiastes. The term is derived from the active participle of a related root.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

קֹהֶ֫לֶת, (קוֹהֶ֫לֶת) n.m. collector (of sentences), or (AV RV) preacher

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H6953 קֹהֶ֫לֶת, קוֹהֶלֶת

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

6953 qoheleth ko-heh'-leth

feminine of active participle from 6950; a (female) assembler

(i.e. lecturer): abstractly, preaching (used as a "nom de

plume", Koheleth):--preacher.

see HEBREW for 06950

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

קֹהֶ֫לֶת (qo.he.let) — preacher.

collector (of sentences), preacher, public speaker, speaker in an assembly, Qoheleth

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-ms — Noun common · feminine singular absolute
HNcfsa
consider this I have found she said Teacher one to one to find an explanation
אַחַ֥ת'a.Chat one H259 Adj
971× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this Hebrew word means one or united, and is used to describe something that is single or unique. It is often translated as one, first, or alone. For example, in Genesis 1:5, God calls the light day and the darkness night, and separates them into one thing from another.
Amplified meaning
laying, counting, putting together
Tyndale gloss
one
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אֶחָד (echad) means 'one' and is derived from a numeral. It encompasses meanings such as each, every, a certain, and can serve as an indefinite article. It is also used as an ordinal to denote 'first' and appears in various combinations, including eleven. The entries consistently emphasize its numerical and qualitative aspects.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אֶחָד 972 adj.num. one

one

= each, every

= a certain

= indef. art.

only, & (fem.) once

one … another, one … the other

as ordinal first

in combin.

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H259 אֶחָד one . one

. = each, every

. = a certain

. = indef. art.

. only, & (fem.) once

. one … another, one … the other

. as ordinal first

. in combin.

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

259 'echad ekh-awd'

a numeral from 258; properly, united, i.e. one; or (as an

ordinal) first:--a, alike, alone, altogether, and,

any(-thing), apiece, a certain, (dai-)ly, each (one), +

eleven, every, few, first, + highway, a man, once, one, only,

other, some, together,

see HEBREW for 0258

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אֶחָד (e.chad) — one.

1) one (number)

1a) one (number)

1b) each, every

1c) a certain

1d) an (indefinite article)

1e) only, once, once for all

1f) one...another, the one...the other, one after another, one by one

1g) first

1h) eleven (in combination), eleventh (ordinal)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Adj — Adj
HAcfsa
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

wun.

See NUMBER.

consider this I have found she said Teacher one to one to find an explanation
לְאַחַ֖תle.'a.Chat to one H259 Preposition
971× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this Hebrew word means one or united, and is used to describe something that is single or unique. It is often translated as one, first, or alone. For example, in Genesis 1:5, God calls the light day and the darkness night, and separates them into one thing from another.
Amplified meaning
aspect, matter, issue, one by one, to find out
Tyndale gloss
one
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אֶחָד (echad) means 'one' and is derived from a numeral. It encompasses meanings such as each, every, a certain, and can serve as an indefinite article. It is also used as an ordinal to denote 'first' and appears in various combinations, including eleven. The entries consistently emphasize its numerical and qualitative aspects.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אֶחָד 972 adj.num. one

one

= each, every

= a certain

= indef. art.

only, & (fem.) once

one … another, one … the other

as ordinal first

in combin.

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H259 אֶחָד one . one

. = each, every

. = a certain

. = indef. art.

. only, & (fem.) once

. one … another, one … the other

. as ordinal first

. in combin.

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

259 'echad ekh-awd'

a numeral from 258; properly, united, i.e. one; or (as an

ordinal) first:--a, alike, alone, altogether, and,

any(-thing), apiece, a certain, (dai-)ly, each (one), +

eleven, every, few, first, + highway, a man, once, one, only,

other, some, together,

see HEBREW for 0258

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אֶחָד (e.chad) — one.

1) one (number)

1a) one (number)

1b) each, every

1c) a certain

1d) an (indefinite article)

1e) only, once, once for all

1f) one...another, the one...the other, one after another, one by one

1g) first

1h) eleven (in combination), eleventh (ordinal)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Prep | Adj — Preposition
HR/Acfsa
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

wun.

See NUMBER.

consider this I have found she said Teacher one to one to find an explanation
לִמְצֹ֥אlim.Tzo' to find H4672 Preposition · verb qal infinitive construct common
455× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Matsa means to find or attain something, whether it is a physical object, a person, or a condition, as seen in various KJV translations.
Amplified meaning
discover, attain, comprehend
Tyndale gloss
to find
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

מָצָא (matsa') is a Hebrew verb meaning to find or attain. It encompasses a range of actions, including discovering something lost, encountering someone, or coming upon a situation. The word can also imply being present or sufficient. Lexicons note various forms and uses, including Qal, Niphal, and Hiphil, which indicate different nuances of finding and encountering.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

מָצָא 452 vb. attain to, find

Qal

find

find out

= come upon, light upon

noteworthy phrases

Niph. pass. of Qal, be found

Hiph.

cause to find, attain

cause to light upon, come upon, come

cause to encounter

present unto

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H4672 מָצָא attain to, find

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

4672 matsa' maw-tsaw'

a primitive root; properly, to come forth to, i.e. appear or

exist; transitively, to attain, i.e. find or acquire;

figuratively, to occur, meet or be present:--+ be able,

befall, being, catch, X certainly, (cause to) come (on, to, to

hand), deliver, be enough (cause to) find(-ing, occasion,

out), get (hold upon), X have (here), be here, hit, be left,

light (up-)on, meet (with), X occasion serve, (be) present,

ready, speed, suffice, take hold on.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

מָצָא (ma.tsa) — to find.

1) to find, attain to

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to find

1a1a) to find, secure, acquire, get (thing sought)

1a1b) to find (what is lost)

1a1c) to meet, encounter

1a1d) to find (a condition)

1a1e) to learn, devise

1a2) to find out

1a2a) to find out

1a2b) to detect

1a2c) to guess

1a3) to come upon, light upon

1a3a) to happen upon, meet, fall in with

1a3b) to hit

1a3c) to befall

1b) (Niphal)

1b1) to be found

1b1a) to be encountered, be lighted upon, be discovered

1b1b) to appear, be recognised

1b1c) to be discovered, be detected

1b1d) to be gained, be secured

1b2) to be, be found

1b2a) to be found in

1b2b) to be in the possession of

1b2c) to be found in (a place), happen to be

1b2d) to be left (after war)

1b2e) to be present

1b2f) to prove to be

1b2g) to be found sufficient, be enough

1c) (Hiphil)

1c1) to cause to find, attain

1c2) to cause to light upon, come upon, come

1c3) to cause to encounter

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Prep | V-Qal-Inf-a — Preposition · verb qal infinitive construct common
HR/Vqcc
consider this I have found she said Teacher one to one to find an explanation
חֶשְׁבּֽוֹן׃chesh.Bon an explanation H2808 Noun common · masculine singular absolute
3× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word refers to a reckoning or accounting, implying intelligence and reasoning, as seen in its various translations throughout the Bible.
Amplified meaning
account, reckoning, understanding, a reckoning or accounting
Tyndale gloss
explanation
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

חֶשְׁבּוֹן (cheshbown) refers to a reckoning or account, derived from the root meaning 'contrivance' or 'intelligence.' It encompasses concepts of reasoning and calculation. The term appears in contexts that involve accounting or reasoning, though specific verse references are not provided in the entries.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

חֶשְׁבּוֹן n.m. reckoning, account

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H2808 חֶשְׁבּוֹן

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

2808 cheshbown khesh-bone'

from 2803; properly, contrivance; by implication,

intelligence:--account, device, reason.

see HEBREW for 02803

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

חֶשְׁבּוֹן (chesh.bon) — explanation.

account, reasoning, reckoning

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-ms — Noun common · masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

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