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Ezra 2:47 — Word Study

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WLCבְּנֵי־ גִדֵּ֥ל בְּנֵי־ גַ֖חַר בְּנֵ֥י רְאָיָֽה׃

BSAthe descendantsbên [sons, children, or offspring] of GiddelGiddêl [a leader during the Exile] the descendantsbên [sons, children, or offspring] of GaharGachar [a Nethinim leader] the descendantsbên [sons, children, or offspring] of ReaiahRᵉʼâyâh [meaning Jehovah has seen]

Word
Listen & take awayEzra 2
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 47 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration (re.'a.Yah) — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
Take it away
Ezra 2:47quick helps
In a sentenceEzra lists the descendants of three leaders who returned from exile.
Who is speakingThe author of Ezra, documenting the return of exiles.
Where we areA genealogical record in the context of the return from Babylonian exile.
The hard wordבְּנֵי־
Take awayThese names connect to the families who played roles in Israel's restoration.
3 commentators on this verse Jamieson, Ellicott, Cambridge & more — read them › clause The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

Every word here is used elsewhere in the Old Testament.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — Ezra 2:47

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — The Genealogy of Those Who Returned from Exilegenerated

46the descendants of Hagab, the descendants of Shalmai, the descendants of Hanan,
47the descendants of Giddel, the descendants of Gahar, the descendants of Reaiah,
48the descendants of Rezin, the descendants of Nekoda, the descendants of Gazzam,
49the descendants of Uzza, the descendants of Paseah, the descendants of Besai,

Ezra 2:47 is part of a larger list of the descendants of those who returned from Babylonian exile. This verse specifically highlights the descendants of three individuals: Giddel, Gahar, and Reaiah, who were leaders among the returning exiles. The genealogical records serve to establish the lineage and roles of these families in the restoration of Israel, emphasizing the importance of heritage in the rebuilding of the community.


Cross References


The Key Word בְּנֵי־, be.nei-generated

The word בֵּן (ben) means 'son' or 'child' and can refer to descendants or offspring. It is a noun in the masculine plural construct form, indicating a collective group of descendants.

This term is used throughout the Old Testament to show family relationships and inheritance, highlighting the significance of lineage. In this verse, it establishes the familial connections of those returning from exile, illustrating their roles in the community.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

The translations agree on the phrase the descendants of for בְּנֵי־, consistently reflecting the meaning of lineage.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The structure of this verse consists of a main clause followed by three noun phrases, each identifying the descendants of a leader. The finite verb is implicit, as the verse lists names rather than actions.

The Hebrew word order emphasizes the repeated phrase בְּנֵי־ (be.nei-), which introduces each descendant, creating a rhythmic pattern that underscores the genealogical nature of the text.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

In the Septuagint, the Hebrew בְּנֵי־ is rendered as υἱοὶ (huioi), meaning 'sons'. This choice aligns closely with the Hebrew meaning of descendants, maintaining the familial context.

The names Giddel, Gahar, and Reaiah are also transliterated in the Septuagint, preserving their identities as leaders among the returning exiles.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

Ezra 2:47 lists the descendants of three leaders who returned from exile: Giddel, Gahar, and Reaiah. This verse is part of a genealogy that highlights the importance of lineage in the restoration of the community of Israel after the Babylonian exile.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

Who were Giddel, Gahar, and Reaiah?

They were leaders among the Nethinim and temple servants who returned from exile with Zerubbabel, as noted in the genealogical records.

What is the significance of listing descendants?

Listing descendants emphasizes family heritage and roles in the community, particularly in the context of returning from exile and rebuilding the nation.

Why is genealogy important in the Old Testament?

Genealogy establishes identity, inheritance, and the fulfillment of God's promises to His people, linking individuals to their ancestral heritage.

What does the name Giddel mean?

Giddel means 'very great' and refers to a leader during the Exile, highlighting the significance of his family in the return.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. How does understanding my own family heritage impact my faith and identity?
  2. In what ways can I honor the legacy of those who have gone before me in my community?
  3. What role does lineage play in understanding the history of God's people?
  4. How can I contribute to the rebuilding and restoration of my community today?

Commentators on this verse — 3 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on Ezra 2:47 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary

The children of Keros, the children of Siaha, the children of Padon, No JFB commentary on these verses.

Read Robert Jamieson on Ezra 2 →
Charles John Ellicott1819–1905Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(43-58) The Nethinims.—By the etymology those given: known by this name only in the later books. (See 1 Chronicles 9:2.) They were hieroduli, or temple-bondsmen: the lowest order of the ministry, performing the more laborious duties of the sanctuary. Their history runs through a long period. Moses apportioned them first, from the Midianite captives (Numbers 31:47); they were reinforced from the Gibeonites (Joshua 9:23), and probably later by David (Ezra 8:20). Three names—Akkub, Hagab, and Asnah—have dropped from Neheniiah’s list, which gives also some unimportant changes in the spelling of the names.

Read Charles John Ellicott on Ezra 2 →
CambridgeThe Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

43–54. Nethinim. This class is mentioned in the books Ezra and Nehemiah (Ezra 2:43; Ezra 2:58; Ezra 2:70; Ezra 7:7; Ezra 7:24; Ezra 8:17; Ezra 8:20; Nehemiah 3:26; Nehemiah 3:31; Nehemiah 7:46; Nehemiah 7:60; Nehemiah 7:73; Nehemiah 10:28; Nehemiah 11:3; Nehemiah 11:21) and only once elsewhere (1 Chronicles 9:2). From these passages it is evident that the Nethinim were a class subordinate to the Levites but ranking before ‘the servants of Solomon’ (Ezra 2:55) in the services of the Temple. Their origin is hid in great obscurity. The name denotes ‘given’. Jewish tradition identified them mainly with the Gibeonites, who had been assigned by Joshua to the Levites to assist them in the…

Read Cambridge on Ezra 2 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

the descendants of Giddel, the descendants of Gahar, the descendants of Reaiah,

WEBWorld English Bible2000

the children of Giddel, the children of Gahar, the children of Reaiah,

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

the descendants of Giddel, the descendants of Gahar, the descendants of Reaiah,

NETBNew English Translation2006

the descendants of Giddel, the descendants of Gahar, the descendants of Reaiah,

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

The children of Giddel, the children of Gahar, the children of Reaiah,

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

the children of Giddel, the children of Gahar, the children of Reaiah,

RVARevised Version, American1894

the children of Giddel, the children of Gahar, the children of Reaiah;

NWBWebster's Bible1833

The children of Giddel, the children of Gahar, the children of Reaiah,

GNVGeneva Bible1599

The sonnes of Giddel, the sonnes of Gahar, the sonnes of Reaiah,

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

the children of Giddel, the children of Gahar, the children of Reaiah,

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

Sons of Giddel, sons of Gahar, sons of Reaiah,

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

sons of Giddel, sons of Gahar, sons of Reaiah,

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

The children of Giddel, the children of Gachar, the children of Reayah.

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

The descendants of Giddel: Gahar, Reaiah,

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

The children of Gaddel, the children of Gaher, the children of Raaia,

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

Giddel, Gahar, Reaiah,

BBEBible in Basic English1949

The children of Giddel, the children of Gahar, the children of Reaiah,

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

clausenoun phrase · predicatenoun phraseבְּנֵיthe.descendantsגִדֵּ֥לof.Giddelnoun phraseבְּנֵיthe.descendantsגַ֖חַרof.Gaharnoun phraseבְּנֵ֥יthe.descendantsרְאָיָֽהof.Reaiah

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text and the Septuagint agree on the wording of this verse, with all six words matched in the Hebrew text. The Septuagint's rendering reflects the same names and structure, indicating a consistent tradition in the transmission of this genealogical record.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

בְּנֵי־ גִדֵּ֥ל בְּנֵי־ גַ֖חַר בְּנֵ֥י רְאָיָֽה׃

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
בְּנֵי־υἱοὶגִדֵּ֥לκεδελבְּנֵי־υἱοὶגַ֖חַרγαερבְּנֵ֥יυἱοὶרְאָיָֽה׃ρεηα

6 of the 6 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

Ezra 2:47בֵּן[the] desce[the] descendanבֵּןגִּדֵּלGiddelGiddelגִּדֵּלבֵּן[the] desce[the] descendanבֵּןגַּ֫חַרGaharGaharגַּ֫חַרבֵּן[the] desce[the] descendanבֵּןרְאָיָהReaiahReaiahרְאָיָהבָּנָהto buildto buildבָּנָהגָּדַלto magnifyto magnifyגָּדַלרָאָהProviderProviderרָאָהעַמּוֹןAmmonAmmonעַמּוֹןרְאוּבֵןReubenReubenרְאוּבֵןגַּ֫חַרGaharGaharגַּ֫חַרדַּרְקוֹןDarkonDarkonדַּרְקוֹןבֵּןson: childson: childבֵּן
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in Ezra 2:47

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

[the] descendants of Giddel [the] descendants of Gahar [the] descendants of Reaiah
בְּנֵי־be.nei- [the] descendants of H1121 Noun common · masculine plural construct
4,943× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Amplified meaning
sons, children, or offspring
Tyndale gloss
son: child
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

בֵּן (ben) means 'son' or 'male child' and encompasses a wide range of meanings, including descendants, young animals, and even figurative uses like sparks or arrows. It can refer to members of a tribe or class and is used in various contexts throughout the Old Testament, such as in 1 Chronicles 24:26. The word is derived from a root meaning 'to build' and implies a connection to family or lineage.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

בֵּן 4870 n.m. son

son, male child, born of a woman

children (male and female)

youth, young men

the young of animals

of plant shoots

fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

member of a guild, order or class

of animals son of (the) herd

ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

n. relat. of age

base

בְּנוֹ 1 Ch 24:26, 27 as n.pr.m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son, cf. VB & Be Öt.

done

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1121a בֵּן son . son, male child, born of a woman

. children (male and female)

. youth, young men

. the young of animals

. of plant shoots

. fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

. . member of a guild, order or class

. of animals son of (the) herd

. ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

. n. relat. of age

H1121b בְּנוֹ as n. pr. m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1121 ben bane

from 1129; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the

widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship,

including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,

etc., (like 1, 251, etc.)):--+ afflicted, age, (Ahoh-)

(Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-)ite, (anoint-)ed one, appointed to,

(+) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-)ian, one born,

bough, branch, breed, + (young) bullock, + (young) calf, X

came up in, child, colt, X common, X corn, daughter, X of

first, + firstborn, foal, + very fruitful, + postage, X in, +

kid, + lamb, (+) man, meet, + mighty, + nephew, old, (+)

people, + rebel, + robber, X servant born, X soldier, son, +

spark, + steward, + stranger, X surely, them of, + tumultuous

one, + valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.

see HEBREW for 01129

see HEBREW for 01

see HEBREW for 0251

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

בֵּן (ben) — son: child.

: child/son

בְּנוֹ (be.no) — Beno.

A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Ch.24.26;

son of: Jaaziah (H3269);

brother of: Shoham (H7719), Zaccur (H2139I) and Ibri (H5681)

§ Beno = "his son"

the sons of Jaaziah and the sons of Merari by Jaahziah (his son)

בֵּן (ben) — son: descendant/people.

: descendant, people, tribe, nation

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : child/son

בֵּן (ben) — son: young animal.

: calf/lamb/young(ANIMAL)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : descendant

בֵּן (ben) — son: type of.

: rebel/son(Belial)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : people/men/nation/tribe

בֵּן (ben) — son.

: [inheriting]son/heir

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

בֵּן (ben) — son: warrior.

: warrior/son(strong)

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-mp — Noun common · masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ov:

(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.

English usagewhat the translators’ English meant
Webster's Dictionary (1828), Webster's Unabridged (1913), Webster's Dictionary (1806)

OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]

1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.

I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.

For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.

It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.

Lamentations 3:1.

The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.

Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.

That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.

Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…

[the] descendants of Giddel [the] descendants of Gahar [the] descendants of Reaiah
גִדֵּ֥לgi.Del Giddel H1435 Noun proper masculine
4× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Giddel was a man who lived during the time of the Exile and Return, and is mentioned in the book of Ezra. He was the head of a family of temple slaves who returned from exile with Zerubbabel. His name means 'very great'.
Amplified meaning
a leader during the Exile
Tyndale gloss
Giddel
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

גִּדֵּל (gid.del) refers to Giddel, a name meaning 'very great.' He is identified as a leader of families among the Nethinim and Solomon's servants who returned from exile with Zerubbabel, first mentioned in Ezra 2:47 and 2:56. The word is derived from a root meaning 'stout'.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

גִּדֵּל n.pr.m. (very great)

head of one of the families of Nethinim

head of one of the families of Solomon’s servants

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1435 גִּדֵּל

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1435 Giddel ghid-dale'

from 1431; stout; Giddel, the name of one of the Nethinim,

also of one of "Solomon's servants":--Giddel.

see HEBREW for 01431

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

גִּדֵּל (gid.del) — Giddel.

A man living at the time of Exile and Return, first mentioned at Ezr.2.47

§ Giddel = "very great"

1) the head of a family of temple slaves returning from exile with Zerubbabel

2) the head of the descendants of Solomon's servants returning from exile with Zerubbabel

גִּדֵּל (gid.del) — Giddel.

A man living at the time of Exile and Return, first mentioned at Ezr.2.56

§ Giddel = "very great"

1) the head of a family of temple slaves returning from exile with Zerubbabel

2) the head of the descendants of Solomon's servants returning from exile with Zerubbabel

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

gid'-el (giddel, "very great," "stout"):

(1) The name of the head of a family of Nethinim (Ezr 2:47 = Ne 7:49 = /APC 1Esdras 5:30 (here as Cathua)).

(2) The name of the head of a family of Solomon's servants (Ezr 2:56 = Ne 7:58 = /APC 1Esdras 5:33 (here Isdael)).

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(very great). Children of Giddel were among the Nethinim who returned from the captivity with Zerubbabel. (Ezra 2:47; Nehemiah 7:49) Bene-Giddel were also among the "servants of Solomon" who returned to Judea in the name caravan. (Ezra 2:56; Nehemiah 7:58) (B.C. 536.)

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

great

Nave's Topical Bible

1. One of the Nethinim Ezr 2:47; Ne 7:49

2. One of Solomon's servants Ezr 2:56; Ne 7:58

The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
[the] descendants of Giddel [the] descendants of Gahar [the] descendants of Reaiah
בְּנֵי־be.nei- [the] descendants of H1121 Noun common · masculine plural construct
4,943× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Amplified meaning
sons, children, or offspring
Tyndale gloss
son: child
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

בֵּן (ben) means 'son' or 'male child' and encompasses a wide range of meanings, including descendants, young animals, and even figurative uses like sparks or arrows. It can refer to members of a tribe or class and is used in various contexts throughout the Old Testament, such as in 1 Chronicles 24:26. The word is derived from a root meaning 'to build' and implies a connection to family or lineage.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

בֵּן 4870 n.m. son

son, male child, born of a woman

children (male and female)

youth, young men

the young of animals

of plant shoots

fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

member of a guild, order or class

of animals son of (the) herd

ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

n. relat. of age

base

בְּנוֹ 1 Ch 24:26, 27 as n.pr.m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son, cf. VB & Be Öt.

done

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1121a בֵּן son . son, male child, born of a woman

. children (male and female)

. youth, young men

. the young of animals

. of plant shoots

. fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

. . member of a guild, order or class

. of animals son of (the) herd

. ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

. n. relat. of age

H1121b בְּנוֹ as n. pr. m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1121 ben bane

from 1129; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the

widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship,

including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,

etc., (like 1, 251, etc.)):--+ afflicted, age, (Ahoh-)

(Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-)ite, (anoint-)ed one, appointed to,

(+) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-)ian, one born,

bough, branch, breed, + (young) bullock, + (young) calf, X

came up in, child, colt, X common, X corn, daughter, X of

first, + firstborn, foal, + very fruitful, + postage, X in, +

kid, + lamb, (+) man, meet, + mighty, + nephew, old, (+)

people, + rebel, + robber, X servant born, X soldier, son, +

spark, + steward, + stranger, X surely, them of, + tumultuous

one, + valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.

see HEBREW for 01129

see HEBREW for 01

see HEBREW for 0251

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

בֵּן (ben) — son: child.

: child/son

בְּנוֹ (be.no) — Beno.

A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Ch.24.26;

son of: Jaaziah (H3269);

brother of: Shoham (H7719), Zaccur (H2139I) and Ibri (H5681)

§ Beno = "his son"

the sons of Jaaziah and the sons of Merari by Jaahziah (his son)

בֵּן (ben) — son: descendant/people.

: descendant, people, tribe, nation

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : child/son

בֵּן (ben) — son: young animal.

: calf/lamb/young(ANIMAL)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : descendant

בֵּן (ben) — son: type of.

: rebel/son(Belial)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : people/men/nation/tribe

בֵּן (ben) — son.

: [inheriting]son/heir

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

בֵּן (ben) — son: warrior.

: warrior/son(strong)

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-mp — Noun common · masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ov:

(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.

English usagewhat the translators’ English meant
Webster's Dictionary (1828), Webster's Unabridged (1913), Webster's Dictionary (1806)

OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]

1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.

I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.

For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.

It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.

Lamentations 3:1.

The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.

Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.

That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.

Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…

[the] descendants of Giddel [the] descendants of Gahar [the] descendants of Reaiah
גַ֖חַרGa.char Gahar H1515 Noun proper masculine
2× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Gachar was a leader of the Nethinim, a group of temple servants, who returned from exile with Zerubbabel. His name means hiding place, possibly indicating his family's role in protecting the temple. Gachar is listed in Ezra 2:47.
Amplified meaning
a Nethinim leader
Tyndale gloss
Gahar
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

גַּ֫חַר (Gachar) refers to a proper name, specifically the head of a family of temple slaves who returned from exile, as noted in Ezra 2:47. The name is derived from an unused root meaning to hide, suggesting a possible connotation of 'hiding place.'

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

גַּ֫חַר n.pr.m. head of a family of returned exiles

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1515 גַּ֫חַר

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1515 Gachar gah'-khar

from an unused root meaning to hide; lurker; Gachar, one of

the Nethinim:--Gahar.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

גַּ֫חַר (ga.char) — Gahar.

A man living at the time of Exile and Return, first mentioned at Ezr.2.47

§ Gahar = "hiding place"

the head of a family of temple slaves returning from exile with Zerubbabel

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ga'-har (gachar):

A family name of the Nethinim who came up with Zerubbabel to Jerusalem (Ezr 2:47; Ne 7:49); in /APC 1Esdras 5:30 called Geddur.

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Gahar

Lurking-place, one of the chief of the Nethinim, whose descendants returned to Jerusalem under Zerubbabel (Ezra 2:47).

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(hiding-place) The Bene-Gahar were among the families of Nethinim who returned from the captivity with Zerubbabel. (Ezra 2:47; Nehemiah 7:49) (B.C. before 536.)

Nave's Topical Bible

→ One of the Nethinim Ezr 2:47; Ne 7:49

[the] descendants of Giddel [the] descendants of Gahar [the] descendants of Reaiah
בְּנֵ֥יbe.Nei [the] descendants of H1121 Noun common · masculine plural construct
4,943× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Amplified meaning
sons, children, or offspring
Tyndale gloss
son: child
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

בֵּן (ben) means 'son' or 'male child' and encompasses a wide range of meanings, including descendants, young animals, and even figurative uses like sparks or arrows. It can refer to members of a tribe or class and is used in various contexts throughout the Old Testament, such as in 1 Chronicles 24:26. The word is derived from a root meaning 'to build' and implies a connection to family or lineage.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

בֵּן 4870 n.m. son

son, male child, born of a woman

children (male and female)

youth, young men

the young of animals

of plant shoots

fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

member of a guild, order or class

of animals son of (the) herd

ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

n. relat. of age

base

בְּנוֹ 1 Ch 24:26, 27 as n.pr.m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son, cf. VB & Be Öt.

done

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1121a בֵּן son . son, male child, born of a woman

. children (male and female)

. youth, young men

. the young of animals

. of plant shoots

. fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

. . member of a guild, order or class

. of animals son of (the) herd

. ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

. n. relat. of age

H1121b בְּנוֹ as n. pr. m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1121 ben bane

from 1129; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the

widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship,

including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,

etc., (like 1, 251, etc.)):--+ afflicted, age, (Ahoh-)

(Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-)ite, (anoint-)ed one, appointed to,

(+) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-)ian, one born,

bough, branch, breed, + (young) bullock, + (young) calf, X

came up in, child, colt, X common, X corn, daughter, X of

first, + firstborn, foal, + very fruitful, + postage, X in, +

kid, + lamb, (+) man, meet, + mighty, + nephew, old, (+)

people, + rebel, + robber, X servant born, X soldier, son, +

spark, + steward, + stranger, X surely, them of, + tumultuous

one, + valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.

see HEBREW for 01129

see HEBREW for 01

see HEBREW for 0251

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

בֵּן (ben) — son: child.

: child/son

בְּנוֹ (be.no) — Beno.

A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Ch.24.26;

son of: Jaaziah (H3269);

brother of: Shoham (H7719), Zaccur (H2139I) and Ibri (H5681)

§ Beno = "his son"

the sons of Jaaziah and the sons of Merari by Jaahziah (his son)

בֵּן (ben) — son: descendant/people.

: descendant, people, tribe, nation

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : child/son

בֵּן (ben) — son: young animal.

: calf/lamb/young(ANIMAL)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : descendant

בֵּן (ben) — son: type of.

: rebel/son(Belial)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : people/men/nation/tribe

בֵּן (ben) — son.

: [inheriting]son/heir

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

בֵּן (ben) — son: warrior.

: warrior/son(strong)

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-mp — Noun common · masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ov:

(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.

English usagewhat the translators’ English meant
Webster's Dictionary (1828), Webster's Unabridged (1913), Webster's Dictionary (1806)

OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]

1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.

I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.

For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.

It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.

Lamentations 3:1.

The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.

Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.

That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.

Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…

[the] descendants of Giddel [the] descendants of Gahar [the] descendants of Reaiah
רְאָיָֽה׃re.'a.Yah Reaiah H7211 Noun proper masculine
4× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Reaiah was the name of three Israelites, including a descendant of Judah and a Reubenite. The name means Jehovah has seen, and is mentioned in 1 Chronicles 2 and 4.
Amplified meaning
meaning Jehovah has seen
Tyndale gloss
Reaiah
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

רְאָיָה (re.a.yah) means 'Jehovah has seen' and refers to several individuals in the Old Testament. It is derived from the roots for 'to see' and 'Jah.' The entries mention a Reubenite named Reaiah, a descendant of Shobal, and a progenitor of temple slaves who returned from exile. There are also references to a Judaite Reaiah during the Divided Monarchy.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

רְאָיָה n.pr.m. (י׳ hath seen)

Judaite

Reubenite

post-ex. name

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H7211 רְאָיָה

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

7211 R'ayah reh-aw-yaw'

from 7200 and 3050; Jah has seen; Reajah, the name of three

Israelites:--Reaia, Reaiah.

see HEBREW for 07200

see HEBREW for 03050

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

רְאָיָה (re.a.yah) — Reaiah.

A man of the tribe of Reuben living at the time of Divided Monarchy, only mentioned at 1Ch.5.5;

son of: Micah (H4318I);

father of: Baal (H1168)

§ Reaia or Reaiah = "Jehovah has seen"

1) a descendant of Shobal the son of Judah

2) a Reubenite, son of Micah and father of Baal

3) a progenitor of a family of temple slaves who returned from exile with Zerubbabel

רְאָיָה (re.a.yah) — Reaiah.

A man living at the time of Exile and Return, first mentioned at Ezr.2.47

§ Reaia or Reaiah = "Jehovah has seen"

1) a descendant of Shobal the son of Judah

2) a Reubenite, son of Micah and father of Baal

3) a progenitor of a family of temple slaves who returned from exile with Zerubbabel

רְאָיָה (re.a.yah) — Reaiah.

A man of the tribe of Judah living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Ch.2.52;

son of: Shobal (H7732H);

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

re-a'-ya, re-i'-a (re'ayah, "Yah has seen"; Septuagint: Codex Vaticanus, Rhada, A, Rheia):

(1) The eponym of a Calebite family (1Ch 4:2). The word "Reaiah" should probably be substituted for "Haroeh" in 1Ch 2:52, but both forms may be corruptions.

(2) A Reubenite (1Ch 5:5, the King James Version "Reaia").

See JOEL.

(3) The family name of a company of Nethinim (Ezr 2:47; Ne 7:50 = /RAPC 1Es 5:31).

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(seen of Jehovah). A descendant of Shubal the son of Judah. (1 Chronicles 4:2) The children of Reaiah were a family of Nethinim who returned from Babylon with Zerubbabel. (Ezra 2:47; Nehemiah 7:50) (B.C. before 536.)

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

vision of the Lord

Nave's Topical Bible

1. A man of Judah, son of Shobal 1Ch 4:2

Apparently called HAROEH 1Ch 2:52

2. Ancestor of a family which returned to Jerusalem from captivity in Babylon Ezr 2:47; Ne 7:50

The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

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