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1 Chronicles 24:26 — Word Study

Depth

WLCבְּנֵ֤י מְרָרִי֙ מַחְלִ֣י וּמוּשִׁ֔י בְּנֵ֖י יַעֲזִיָּ֥הֽוּ בְנֽוֹ׃

BSAThe sonsbên [descendants, offspring] of MerariMᵉrârîy [bitter, a Levite] MahliMachlîy [sick, weak] and MushiMûwshîy [son of Merari, a Levite] The sonbên [offspring, descendant] of JaaziahYaʻăzîyâhûw [made bold by Jehovah] Benobên [son of Jaaziah]

Word
Listen & take away1 Chronicles 24
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 26 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration (ve.No) — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
Take it away
1 Chronicles 24:26quick helps
In a sentenceThis verse lists the descendants of Merari, specifically naming his sons Mahli and Mushi, and the son of Jaaziah, Beno.
Who is speakingThe chronicler, documenting the lineage of the Levites.
Where we areIn a genealogical record detailing the Levitical families.
The hard wordמְרָרִי
Take awayThe verse highlights the importance of lineage within the Levitical priesthood.
6 commentators on this verse Poole, Ellicott, AdamClarke, Cambridge & more — read them › clause The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

Every word here is used elsewhere in the Old Testament.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — 1 Chronicles 24:26

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — Genealogy of the Levitesgenerated

25The brother of Micah: Isshiah; from the sons of Isshiah: Zechariah.
26The sons of Merari: Mahli and Mushi. The son of Jaaziah: Beno.
27The descendants of Merari from Jaaziah: Beno, Shoham, Zaccur, and Ibri.
28From Mahli: Eleazar, who had no sons.

1 Chronicles 24:26 is part of a genealogical record that details the descendants of Levi, specifically focusing on the family of Merari. This passage emphasizes the importance of lineage and the roles of the Levites in Israel's worship and service to God. The mention of Mahli, Mushi, and Beno highlights the continuation of Merari's family line and their responsibilities within the Levitical priesthood.


Cross References


The Key Word בֵּן, be.Neigenerated

The word בֵּן (ben) means 'son' or 'male child' and encompasses a wide range of meanings, including descendants and offspring. It is used here to establish familial relationships, indicating that Mahli and Mushi are the sons of Merari, and Beno is the son of Jaaziah.

This term also implies a connection to family lineage, which is significant in the context of the Levitical priesthood, as it establishes the roles and responsibilities passed down through generations.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

This study reads the verse in the Berean Standard Bible, so the BSB is the wording every comparison below is made against.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The verse consists of a main clause that introduces the subjects: בְּנֵי מְרָרִי, the sons of Merari, followed by a list of their names. The structure is straightforward, presenting the familial relationships clearly.

The Hebrew word order places emphasis on the names of the sons, indicating their importance in the genealogical record, with the conjunction וּמוּשִׁי connecting Mahli and Mushi as siblings.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

The Septuagint translates בְּנֵי as υἱοὶ (huioi), which means 'sons'. This choice aligns closely with the Hebrew meaning, preserving the familial context.

The name מְרָרִי is rendered as μεραρι, maintaining the original name without alteration, showing continuity in the lineage.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

1 Chronicles 24:26 lists the sons of Merari as Mahli and Mushi, and mentions Beno, the son of Jaaziah. This verse emphasizes the family lineage of the Levites and their roles in serving God.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

Who are the sons of Merari mentioned in this verse?

The sons of Merari mentioned are Mahli and Mushi.

What does the name Jaaziah mean?

Jaaziah means 'made bold by Jehovah'.

What is the significance of the names listed in this verse?

The names represent the continuation of the Levitical line, which is important for the priestly duties in Israel.

How does this verse fit into the larger context of 1 Chronicles?

This verse is part of a genealogical record that details the descendants of Levi, highlighting their roles and responsibilities in worship.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. What can we learn about the importance of family lineage from this verse?
  2. How does understanding the roles of the Levites enhance our appreciation of their service?
  3. In what ways can we honor our own family heritage in our spiritual lives?
  4. What significance do names hold in our understanding of identity and purpose?

Commentators on this verse — 6 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on 1 Chronicles 24:26 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

Matthew Poole1624–1679Matthew Poole's Commentary on the Holy Bible

Jaaziah; the son either of Mahli; or rather, of Mushi last named; for Mahli’ s posterity comes .

Read Matthew Poole on 1 Chronicles 24 →
Charles John Ellicott1819–1905Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(26) The sons of Merari.—1 Chronicles 24:26-30 : the Merarite heads. (Comp. 1 Chronicles 23:21-23.) The sons of Jaaziah; Beno.—Beno is the Hebrew for “his son,” and can hardly be a proper name. The clause should be connected immediately with what follows in 1 Chronicles 24:27, and the whole translated thus: “The sons of Jaaziah his son—that is, sons of Merari belonging to Jaaziah his son—were Shoham, and Zaccur, and Ibri.” Jaaziah appears as a third son of Merari, not mentioned elsewhere. (See Note on 1 Chronicles 23:23.) If the Hebrew text is substantially sound, it is implied that there existed in the days of David a group of Merarite houses calling themselves “sons of Jaaziah.” The…

Read Charles John Ellicott on 1 Chronicles 24 →
AdamClarkeAdam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible

Verse 26. The sons of Merari] It is remarkable that not a word is here spoken of the family of Gershom.

Read AdamClarke on 1 Chronicles 24 →
CambridgeThe Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

26. The sons of Merari] In 1 Chronicles 23:21 only two families of Merari are mentioned, viz., Mahli and Mushi. Here however a third family “the sons of Jaaziah” is mentioned. Probably the fuller text is right. Beno] Translate “his son”; the word describes Jaaziah as son of Merari; cp. 1 Chronicles 24:27.

Read Cambridge on 1 Chronicles 24 →
Albert Barnes1798–1870Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The sons of Jaaziah, Beno - Beno is not really a name. It is the Hebrew for “his son,” and is to be attached to Jaaziah.

Read Albert Barnes on 1 Chronicles 24 →
Daniel Denison Whedon1808–1885Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

26. The sons of Jaaziah — This Jaaziah is not to be regarded as a third son of Merari, of the same generation with Mahli and Mushi, but probably a younger descendant, selected by lot to complete the

Read Daniel Denison Whedon on 1 Chronicles 24 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

The sons of Merari: Mahli and Mushi. The son of Jaaziah: Beno.

WEBWorld English Bible2000

The sons of Merari: Mahli and Mushi. The son of Jaaziah: Beno.

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

The sons of Merari: Mahli and Mushi. The son of Jaaziah: Beno.

NETBNew English Translation2006

The sons of Merari: Mahli and Mushi. The son of Jaaziah: Beno.

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

The sons of Merari were Mahli and Mushi: the sons of Jaaziah; Beno.

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

The sons of Merari: Mahli and Mushi; the sons of Jaaziah: Beno.

RVARevised Version, American1894

The sons of Merari; Mahli and Mushi: the sons of Jaaziah; Beno.

NWBWebster's Bible1833

The sons of Merari were Mahli, and Mushi: the sons of Jaaziah; Beno.

GNVGeneva Bible1599

The sonnes of Merari, were Mahli and Mushi, the sonne of Iaaziiah was Beno,

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

The sons of Merari: Mahli and Mushi; the sons of Jaaziah, his son.

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

sons of Merari: Mahli and Mushi; sons of Jaaziah: Beno;

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

sons of Merari: Mahli and Mushi; sons of Jaaziah: Beno;

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

The sons of Merari were Machli and Mushi: the sons of Ja'aziyahu, Beno.

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

The sons of Merari: Mahli and Mushi; from the son of Jaaziah: Beno.

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

The sons of Merari: Moholi and Musi: the son of Oziau: Benno.

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

The sons of Merari: Mahli and Mushi. The son of Jaaziah: Beno.

BBEBible in Basic English1949

The sons of Merari: Mahli and Mushi; the sons of Jaaziah.

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

clausenoun phrase · subjectבְּנֵ֤יthe.sonsמְרָרִי֙of.Merarinoun phrase · predicateמַחְלִ֣י[were].Mahliוּandמוּשִׁ֔יMushiclausenoun phrase · subjectבְּנֵ֖יthe.sonsיַעֲזִיָּ֥הֽוּof.Jaaziahnoun phrase · predicateבְנֽBenoוֹ[were]

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text and the Septuagint agree closely, with all seven words matched between them. The Septuagint preserves the names and structure of the Hebrew text, indicating a consistent understanding of the genealogical record.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

בְּנֵ֤י מְרָרִי֙ מַחְלִ֣י וּמוּשִׁ֔י בְּנֵ֖י יַעֲזִיָּ֥הֽוּ בְנֽוֹ׃

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
בְּנֵ֤יυἱοὶמְרָרִי֙μεραριמַחְלִ֣יμοολιוּמוּשִׁ֔יμουσιבְּנֵ֖יυἱοὶיַעֲזִיָּ֥הֽוּοζιαבְנֽוֹ׃υἱοὶ

7 of the 7 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

1 Chronicles 24:26בֵּן[the] sons [the] sons ofבֵּןמְרָרִיMerariMerariמְרָרִימַחְלִיMahliMahliמַחְלִימוּשִׁיand Mushiand Mushiמוּשִׁיבֵּן[the] sons [the] sons ofבֵּןיַעֲזִיָּ֫הוּJaaziahJaaziahיַעֲזִיָּ֫הוּבֵּןBenoBenoבֵּןבָּנָהto buildto buildבָּנָהמָרַרto provoketo provokeמָרַרחָלָהbe weak: wbe weak: weakחָלָהמוּשׁto feelto feelמוּשׁיָעַזbe fiercebe fierceיָעַזעַמּוֹןAmmonAmmonעַמּוֹןרְאוּבֵןReubenReubenרְאוּבֵןמוּשִׁיMushiMushiמוּשִׁימַחְלִיMahliMahliמַחְלִיעֵ֫דֶרEderEderעֵ֫דֶר
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in 1 Chronicles 24:26

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

[the] sons of Merari Mahli and Mushi [the] sons of Jaaziah Beno
בְּנֵ֤יbe.Nei [the] sons of H1121 Noun common · masculine plural construct
4,943× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Amplified meaning
descendants, offspring
Tyndale gloss
son: child
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

בֵּן (ben) means 'son' or 'male child' and encompasses a wide range of meanings, including descendants, young animals, and even figurative uses like sparks or arrows. It can refer to members of a tribe or class and is used in various contexts throughout the Old Testament, such as in 1 Chronicles 24:26. The word is derived from a root meaning 'to build' and implies a connection to family or lineage.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

בֵּן 4870 n.m. son

son, male child, born of a woman

children (male and female)

youth, young men

the young of animals

of plant shoots

fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

member of a guild, order or class

of animals son of (the) herd

ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

n. relat. of age

base

בְּנוֹ 1 Ch 24:26, 27 as n.pr.m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son, cf. VB & Be Öt.

done

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1121a בֵּן son . son, male child, born of a woman

. children (male and female)

. youth, young men

. the young of animals

. of plant shoots

. fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

. . member of a guild, order or class

. of animals son of (the) herd

. ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

. n. relat. of age

H1121b בְּנוֹ as n. pr. m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1121 ben bane

from 1129; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the

widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship,

including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,

etc., (like 1, 251, etc.)):--+ afflicted, age, (Ahoh-)

(Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-)ite, (anoint-)ed one, appointed to,

(+) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-)ian, one born,

bough, branch, breed, + (young) bullock, + (young) calf, X

came up in, child, colt, X common, X corn, daughter, X of

first, + firstborn, foal, + very fruitful, + postage, X in, +

kid, + lamb, (+) man, meet, + mighty, + nephew, old, (+)

people, + rebel, + robber, X servant born, X soldier, son, +

spark, + steward, + stranger, X surely, them of, + tumultuous

one, + valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.

see HEBREW for 01129

see HEBREW for 01

see HEBREW for 0251

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

בֵּן (ben) — son: child.

: child/son

בְּנוֹ (be.no) — Beno.

A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Ch.24.26;

son of: Jaaziah (H3269);

brother of: Shoham (H7719), Zaccur (H2139I) and Ibri (H5681)

§ Beno = "his son"

the sons of Jaaziah and the sons of Merari by Jaahziah (his son)

בֵּן (ben) — son: descendant/people.

: descendant, people, tribe, nation

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : child/son

בֵּן (ben) — son: young animal.

: calf/lamb/young(ANIMAL)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : descendant

בֵּן (ben) — son: type of.

: rebel/son(Belial)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : people/men/nation/tribe

בֵּן (ben) — son.

: [inheriting]son/heir

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

בֵּן (ben) — son: warrior.

: warrior/son(strong)

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-mp — Noun common · masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

See SON, SONS.

English usagewhat the translators’ English meant
Webster's Dictionary (1828), Webster's Unabridged (1913), Webster's Dictionary (1806)

OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]

1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.

I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.

For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.

It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.

Lamentations 3:1.

The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.

Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.

That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.

Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…

[the] sons of Merari Mahli and Mushi [the] sons of Jaaziah Beno
מְרָרִי֙me.ra.Ri Merari H4847 Noun proper masculine
36× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Merari was a man in the Bible, the third son of Levi and head of a family of Levites. His name means 'bitter' and he's mentioned in Genesis as an ancestor of the tribe of Levi.
Amplified meaning
bitter, a Levite
Tyndale gloss
Merari
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

מְרָרִי (Merari) refers to a son of Levi and the head of a prominent Levitical family. The name is derived from a root meaning 'bitter.' Merari is mentioned in the context of the Israelite tribes, specifically in Genesis 46:11, and is noted as the brother of Gershon and Kohath, and the father of Mahli and Mushi.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

מְרָרִי n.pr.m. a son of Levi, and head of a chief Levit. family

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H4847 מְרָרִי a son of Levi, and head of a chief Levit. family

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

4847 Mrariy mer-aw-ree'

from 4843; bitter; Merari, an Israelite:--Merari. See also

4848.

see HEBREW for 04843

see HEBREW for 04848

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

מְרָרִי (me.ra.ri) — Merari.

A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, first mentioned at Gen.46.11;

son of: Levi (H3878);

brother of: Gershon (H1648), Kohath (H6955) and Jochebed (H3115);

father of: Mahli (H4249), Mushi (H4187) and Jaaziah (H3269)

Also named: me.ra.ri (מְרָרִי "Merari" H4848)

§ Merari = "bitter"

the 3rd son of Levi and head of a Levitical family

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

me-ra'-ri (merari, "bitter"; Mararei):

(1) The 3rd son of Levi, his brothers, Gershon and Kohath, being always mentioned together with him (Ge 46:11; Ex 6:16). He was among those 70 who went down to Egypt with Jacob (Ge 46:8,11; compare 46:26 and Ex 1:5).

(2) The family of Merari, descendants of above, and always (with one exception, for which see MERARITES) spoken of as "sons of Merari" in numerous references, such as 1Ch 6:1,16,19,29, which only repeat without additional information the references to be found in the body of this article. We early find them divided into two families, the Mahli and Mushi (

American Tract Society Bible Dictionary

The youngest of Levi’s three sons, born in Canaan, and head of a family of the Levites, Ge 46:11; Ex 6:16; Nu 3:17; 1Ch 6:1. In the journey through the wilderness they were charged with the framework of the tabernacle, to carry from one place of encampment to another, and there set it up, Nu 4:29-33; 7:8. Twelve cities were assigned to them beyond Jordan, Jos 21:7,34-40.

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

bitter; to provoke

[the] sons of Merari Mahli and Mushi [the] sons of Jaaziah Beno
מַחְלִ֣יmach.Li Mahli H4249 Noun proper masculine
12× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Mahli was an Israelite, son of Mushi and grandson of Levi. His name also means sick, and he is mentioned in the Bible as a member of the tribe of Levi. He was the father of Shemer.
Amplified meaning
sick, weak
Tyndale gloss
Mahli
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

מַחְלִי (Machliy) refers to two individuals from the tribe of Levi, specifically the son of Merari and the son of Mushi. The name means 'sick' and is linked to the family of the Mahlites. He is first mentioned in Exodus 6:19 and in 1 Chronicles 6:47, highlighting his lineage and descendants.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

מַחְלִי n.pr.m.

Levite, son of Merari

son of Mushi, grandson of Merari

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H4249 מַחְלִי . Levite, son of Merari

. son of Mushi, grandson of Merari

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

4249 Machliy makh-lee'

from 2470; sick; Machli, the name of two Israelites:--Mahli.

see HEBREW for 02470

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

מַחְלִי (mach.li) — Mahli.

A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, first mentioned at Exo.6.19;

son of: Merari (H4847);

brother of: Mushi (H4187) and Jaaziah (H3269);

father of: Libni (H3845H), Eleazar (H0499J) and Kish (H7027H)

Also named: mach.li (מַחְלִי "Mahlite" H4250)

§ Mahli = "sick"

1) son of Merari and grandson of Levi; progenitor of the family of the Mahlites

2) son of Mushi, grandson of Merari, and great grandson of Levi

מַחְלִי (mach.li) — Mahli.

A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, first mentioned at 1Ch.6.47;

son of: Mushi (H4187);

brother of: Eder (H5740A) and Jerimoth (H3406K);

father of: Shemer (H8106)

§ Mahli = "sick"

1) son of Merari and grandson of Levi; progenitor of the family of the Mahlites

2) son of Mushi, grandson of Merari, and great grandson of Levi

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ma'-li (machli, "a sick or weak one"'):

(1) A son of Merari (Ex 6:19, the King James Version Mahali; Nu 3:20), grandson of Levi and founder of the Levitical family of MAHLITES (which see).

(2) A son of Mushi, Mahli's brother, bears the same name (1Ch 6:47; 23:23; 24:30). Compare Ezr 8:18 and 1 Esdras 8:47.

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(sick). Son of Merari, the son of Levi and ancestor of the family of the Mahlites. (Numbers 3:20; 1 Chronicles 6:19,29; 24:26) Bon of Mushi and grandson of Merari. (1 Chronicles 6:47; 23:23; 24:30)

Nave's Topical Bible

1. Son of Merari Ex 6:19; 1Ch 6:19; Ezr 8:18

2. Son of Mushi 1Ch 6:47; 23:23; 24:30

[the] sons of Merari Mahli and Mushi [the] sons of Jaaziah Beno
וּמוּשִׁ֔יu.mu.Shi and Mushi H4187 Conjunction · noun proper masculine
8× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Mushi was a Levite living in Egypt and the Wilderness, son of Merari and father of Mahli, Eder, and Jerimoth. He is first mentioned in Exodus 6:19. His name means yielding. Mushi was a descendant of Levi and part of the tribe of Levi.
Amplified meaning
son of Merari, a Levite
Tyndale gloss
Mushi
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

מוּשִׁי (Muwshiy) refers to a Levite, specifically the son of Merari. The name is associated with the meaning 'sensitive' and is linked to the broader Levitical lineage, being a descendant of Levi. Mushi is mentioned in Exodus 6:19 and is noted as the brother of Mahli and Jaaziah, as well as the father of Mahli, Eder, and Jerimoth.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

מוּשִׁי, מֻשִׁי n.pr.m. a Levite, son of Merari

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H4187 מוּשִׁי, מֻשִׁי a Levite, son of Merari

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

4187 Muwshiy moo-shee'

or Mushshiy {mush-shee'}; from 4184; sensitive; Mushi, a

Levite:--Mushi.

see HEBREW for 04184

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

מוּשִׁי (mu.shi) — Mushi.

A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, first mentioned at Exo.6.19;

son of: Merari (H4847);

brother of: Mahli (H4249) and Jaaziah (H3269);

father of: Mahli (H4249H), Eder (H5740A) and Jerimoth (H3406K)

Also named: mu.shi (מוּשִׁי "Mushite" H4188)

§ Mushi = "yielding"

son of Merari, grandson of Kohath, and great grandson of Levi

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | N-proper — Conjunction · noun proper masculine
HC/Npm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

mu'-shi (mushi): Son of Merari (Ex 6:19; Nu 3:20; 1Ch 6:19 (Hebrew 4); 23:21; 24:26). There is found also the patronymic "Mushites" (Nu 3:33; 26:58).

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Mushi

Receding, the second of the two sons of Merari (Ex. 6:19; Num. 3:20). His sons were called Mushites (Num. 3:33; 26:58).

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(yielding), the son of Merari the son of Kohath. (Exodus 6:19; Numbers 3:20; 1 Chronicles 6:19,47; 23:21,23; 24:26,30)

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

he that touches, that withdraws or takes away

[the] sons of Merari Mahli and Mushi [the] sons of Jaaziah Beno
בְּנֵ֖יbe.Nei [the] sons of H1121 Noun common · masculine plural construct
4,943× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Amplified meaning
offspring, descendant
Tyndale gloss
son: child
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

בֵּן (ben) means 'son' or 'male child' and encompasses a wide range of meanings, including descendants, young animals, and even figurative uses like sparks or arrows. It can refer to members of a tribe or class and is used in various contexts throughout the Old Testament, such as in 1 Chronicles 24:26. The word is derived from a root meaning 'to build' and implies a connection to family or lineage.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

בֵּן 4870 n.m. son

son, male child, born of a woman

children (male and female)

youth, young men

the young of animals

of plant shoots

fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

member of a guild, order or class

of animals son of (the) herd

ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

n. relat. of age

base

בְּנוֹ 1 Ch 24:26, 27 as n.pr.m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son, cf. VB & Be Öt.

done

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1121a בֵּן son . son, male child, born of a woman

. children (male and female)

. youth, young men

. the young of animals

. of plant shoots

. fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

. . member of a guild, order or class

. of animals son of (the) herd

. ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

. n. relat. of age

H1121b בְּנוֹ as n. pr. m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1121 ben bane

from 1129; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the

widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship,

including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,

etc., (like 1, 251, etc.)):--+ afflicted, age, (Ahoh-)

(Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-)ite, (anoint-)ed one, appointed to,

(+) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-)ian, one born,

bough, branch, breed, + (young) bullock, + (young) calf, X

came up in, child, colt, X common, X corn, daughter, X of

first, + firstborn, foal, + very fruitful, + postage, X in, +

kid, + lamb, (+) man, meet, + mighty, + nephew, old, (+)

people, + rebel, + robber, X servant born, X soldier, son, +

spark, + steward, + stranger, X surely, them of, + tumultuous

one, + valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.

see HEBREW for 01129

see HEBREW for 01

see HEBREW for 0251

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

בֵּן (ben) — son: child.

: child/son

בְּנוֹ (be.no) — Beno.

A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Ch.24.26;

son of: Jaaziah (H3269);

brother of: Shoham (H7719), Zaccur (H2139I) and Ibri (H5681)

§ Beno = "his son"

the sons of Jaaziah and the sons of Merari by Jaahziah (his son)

בֵּן (ben) — son: descendant/people.

: descendant, people, tribe, nation

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : child/son

בֵּן (ben) — son: young animal.

: calf/lamb/young(ANIMAL)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : descendant

בֵּן (ben) — son: type of.

: rebel/son(Belial)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : people/men/nation/tribe

בֵּן (ben) — son.

: [inheriting]son/heir

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

בֵּן (ben) — son: warrior.

: warrior/son(strong)

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-mp — Noun common · masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

See SON, SONS.

English usagewhat the translators’ English meant
Webster's Dictionary (1828), Webster's Unabridged (1913), Webster's Dictionary (1806)

OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]

1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.

I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.

For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.

It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.

Lamentations 3:1.

The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.

Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.

That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.

Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…

[the] sons of Merari Mahli and Mushi [the] sons of Jaaziah Beno
יַעֲזִיָּ֥הֽוּya.'a.zi.Ya.hu Jaaziah H3269 Noun proper masculine
2× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Jaaziah was an Israelite from the tribe of Levi, mentioned in 1 Chronicles 24:26, and his name means made bold by Jehovah. He was a descendant of Merari and had several sons. Jaaziah lived during the time of the Wilderness and Egypt.
Amplified meaning
made bold by Jehovah
Tyndale gloss
Jaaziah
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

יַעֲזִיָּ֫הוּ (Ya`aziyahuw) is a Hebrew name meaning 'made bold by Jehovah.' It is associated with a Levite from the tribe of Merari, mentioned in 1 Chronicles 24:26. The name is constructed from elements meaning 'emboldened' and 'Jah,' a shortened form of Jehovah.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

יַעֲזִיָּ֫הוּ n.pr.m. Levite name

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3269 יַעֲזִיָּ֫הוּ

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3269 Ya`aziyahuw yah-az-ee-yaw'-hoo

from 3267 and 3050; emboldened of Jah; Jaazijah, an

Israelite:--Jaaziah.

see HEBREW for 03267

see HEBREW for 03050

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

יַעֲזִיָּ֫הוּ (ya.a.ziy.ya.hu) — Jaaziah.

A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, first mentioned at 1Ch.24.26;

son of: Merari (H4847);

brother of: Mahli (H4249) and Mushi (H4187);

father of: Beno (H1121B), Shoham (H7719), Zaccur (H2139I) and Ibri (H5681)

§ Jaaziah = "made bold by Jehovah"

a Levite, apparently the 3rd son or a descendant of Merari

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ja-a-zi'-a (ya`aziyahu, "Yah strengthens"): In 1Ch 24:26,27, a Levite, "son" of Merari. But the Massoretic Text is corrupt. The Septuagint's Codex Vaticanus reads (Ozeid), which some take to suggest Uzziah (compare 27:25); see Curtis, Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Books of Chronicles, 274-75; See Kittel, at the place.

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Jaaziah

Comforted by Jehovah, a descendant of Merari the Levite (1 Chr. 24:26,27).

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(whom Jehovah comforts), apparently a third son, or a descendant, or Merari the Levite. (1 Chronicles 24:26,27) (B.C. before 1014).

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

Jaaziel, the strength of the Lord

[the] sons of Merari Mahli and Mushi [the] sons of Jaaziah Beno
בְנֽוֹ׃ve.No Beno H1121 Noun proper masculine
4,943× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Amplified meaning
son of Jaaziah
Tyndale gloss
son: child
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

בֵּן (ben) means 'son' or 'male child' and encompasses a wide range of meanings, including descendants, young animals, and even figurative uses like sparks or arrows. It can refer to members of a tribe or class and is used in various contexts throughout the Old Testament, such as in 1 Chronicles 24:26. The word is derived from a root meaning 'to build' and implies a connection to family or lineage.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

בֵּן 4870 n.m. son

son, male child, born of a woman

children (male and female)

youth, young men

the young of animals

of plant shoots

fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

member of a guild, order or class

of animals son of (the) herd

ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

n. relat. of age

base

בְּנוֹ 1 Ch 24:26, 27 as n.pr.m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son, cf. VB & Be Öt.

done

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1121a בֵּן son . son, male child, born of a woman

. children (male and female)

. youth, young men

. the young of animals

. of plant shoots

. fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

. . member of a guild, order or class

. of animals son of (the) herd

. ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

. n. relat. of age

H1121b בְּנוֹ as n. pr. m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1121 ben bane

from 1129; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the

widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship,

including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,

etc., (like 1, 251, etc.)):--+ afflicted, age, (Ahoh-)

(Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-)ite, (anoint-)ed one, appointed to,

(+) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-)ian, one born,

bough, branch, breed, + (young) bullock, + (young) calf, X

came up in, child, colt, X common, X corn, daughter, X of

first, + firstborn, foal, + very fruitful, + postage, X in, +

kid, + lamb, (+) man, meet, + mighty, + nephew, old, (+)

people, + rebel, + robber, X servant born, X soldier, son, +

spark, + steward, + stranger, X surely, them of, + tumultuous

one, + valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.

see HEBREW for 01129

see HEBREW for 01

see HEBREW for 0251

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

בֵּן (ben) — son: child.

: child/son

בְּנוֹ (be.no) — Beno.

A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Ch.24.26;

son of: Jaaziah (H3269);

brother of: Shoham (H7719), Zaccur (H2139I) and Ibri (H5681)

§ Beno = "his son"

the sons of Jaaziah and the sons of Merari by Jaahziah (his son)

בֵּן (ben) — son: descendant/people.

: descendant, people, tribe, nation

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : child/son

בֵּן (ben) — son: young animal.

: calf/lamb/young(ANIMAL)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : descendant

בֵּן (ben) — son: type of.

: rebel/son(Belial)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : people/men/nation/tribe

בֵּן (ben) — son.

: [inheriting]son/heir

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

בֵּן (ben) — son: warrior.

: warrior/son(strong)

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-ms | Suff — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

be'-no (beno, "his son"): The son of Jaaziah of the house of Levi (1Ch 24:26,27).

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(his son), a Levite of the sons of Merari. (1 Chronicles 24:26,27)

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

his son

Nave's Topical Bible

→ A descendant of Merari 1Ch 24:26,27

Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

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