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Joshua 19:2 — Word Study

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WLCוַיְהִ֥י לָהֶ֖ם בְּנַֽחֲלָתָ֑ם בְּאֵֽר־ שֶׁ֥בַע וְשֶׁ֖בַע וּמוֹלָדָֽה׃

BSAand includednachălâh BeershebaBᵉʼêr Shebaʻ [the well of the sevenfold oath] (or Sheba)shebaʻ MoladahMôwlâdâh [a town of birth or race]

Word
Listen & take awayJoshua 19
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 2 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration (u.mo.la.Dah) — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
Take it away
Joshua 19:2quick helps
In a sentenceThis verse lists towns included in the inheritance of the tribe of Simeon.
Who is speakingThe narrator of the book of Joshua, recounting the distribution of land.
Where we areThe second lot of land is being assigned to the tribe of Simeon.
The hard wordבְּנַֽחֲלָתָ֑ם
Take awayThe inheritance of Simeon includes significant locations in southern Canaan.
8 commentators on this verse Gill, Jamieson, Poole, Trapp & more — read them › clause verbהָיָה The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

Every word here is used elsewhere in the Old Testament.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — Joshua 19:2

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — The Inheritance of the Tribe of Simeongenerated

1The second lot came out for the clans of the tribe of Simeon: Their inheritance lay within the territory of Judah
2and included Beersheba (or Sheba), Moladah,
3Hazar-shual, Balah, Ezem,
4Eltolad, Bethul, Hormah,

Joshua 19:2 details the towns that were part of the inheritance for the tribe of Simeon. This allocation occurs after the land has been divided among the tribes of Israel, with Simeon receiving land that is within the territory of Judah. The mention of specific locations like Beersheba and Moladah highlights the geographical and cultural significance of these places in Israel's history.


Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1Joshua 15:28Hazar-shual, Beersheba, Biziothiah,
2Genesis 21:31So that place was called Beersheba, because it was there that the two of them swore an oath.
31 Chronicles 4:28–30They lived in Beersheba, Moladah, Hazar-shual,
4Nehemiah 11:26–30in Jeshua, Moladah, and Beth-pelet;

The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — 4 references, hung on the phrase they belong to

Beer-sheba, Sheba, and MoladahJoshua 15:28 Genesis 21:31 1 Chronicles 4:28–30
Bilhah, Ezem, Tolad, BethuelNehemiah 11:26–30

The Key Word בְּנַֽחֲלָתָ֑ם, be.na.cha.la.Tamgenerated

The word נַחֲלָה (nachalah) refers to inheritance or possession, derived from a root meaning to inherit. It encompasses the idea of land or property passed down through generations, which is a key theme in the biblical narrative of the Israelites settling in Canaan.

In this verse, בְּנַֽחֲלָתָ֑ם indicates that the towns listed are part of what Simeon inherited as their share of the Promised Land. The parsing shows it is a feminine singular construct with a suffix, indicating possession — 'their inheritance.'


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

This study reads the verse in the Berean Standard Bible, so the BSB is the wording every comparison below is made against.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The main verb is וַיְהִ֥י, and it belonged, which governs the entire clause. The structure follows with a prepositional phrase indicating possession, followed by the noun phrases that specify the towns included in this inheritance.

The sentence is straightforward, with the verb leading and the details of the inheritance following, which emphasizes the towns that are part of the allocation.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

The Septuagint translates וַיְהִ֥י as ἐγενήθη, which means 'it came to be.' This choice reflects a similar sense of existence or belonging, aligning with the Hebrew meaning of the verb.

Other terms like בְּנַֽחֲלָתָ֑ם correspond to αὐτῶν, indicating possession, which is consistent with the Hebrew's emphasis on inheritance.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

Joshua 19:2 lists towns included in the inheritance of the tribe of Simeon, specifically naming Beersheba, also known as Sheba, and Moladah. These locations are significant in the context of the land distribution among the tribes of Israel.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

What is the significance of Beersheba?

Beersheba, meaning 'well of the sevenfold oath,' is an important city in biblical history, often associated with the patriarchs and significant events.

Why is inheritance important in the Bible?

Inheritance represents the passing down of land and property, which is crucial for understanding the identity and legacy of the tribes of Israel.

What does Moladah mean?

Moladah means 'birth' or 'race,' indicating its significance as a place of origin or lineage.

How does this verse fit into the larger narrative of Joshua?

This verse is part of the allocation of land among the tribes of Israel, highlighting the fulfillment of God's promise to give them the land of Canaan.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. What does inheritance mean to me in the context of my family or community?
  2. How can understanding the significance of places like Beersheba and Moladah enhance my reading of the Bible?
  3. In what ways do I see the concept of inheritance reflected in my life?
  4. How can I apply the lessons of land distribution in Joshua to my understanding of God's promises?

Commentators on this verse — 8 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on Joshua 19:2 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

John Gill1697–1771Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

And they had in their inheritance Beersheba and Sheba,.... Or, Beersheba, that is, Sheba; for so the particle "vau" is sometimes used (z), and must be so used here; or otherwise, instead of thirteen,

Read John Gill on Joshua 19 →
Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary

And they had in their inheritance Beersheba, or Sheba, and Moladah, Beer-sheba, and Sheba , [Septuagint, Samaa]. Keil, in reference to these towns, espouses the traditional view Beer-sheba, and Sheba , [Septuagint, Samaa].

Read Robert Jamieson on Joshua 19 →
Matthew Poole1624–1679Matthew Poole's Commentary on the Holy Bible

Beer-sheba, Sheba, or, or Sheba, i.e. otherwise called; for that Beer-sheba and Sheba were one and the same city is manifest, both from , where all the cities are reckoned to be but thirteen; and from , where Simeon’ s cities are enumerated, and Sheba omitted as superfluous.

Read Matthew Poole on Joshua 19 →
John Trapp1601–1669Trapp's Complete Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

Joshua 19:2 And they had in their inheritance Beersheba, or Sheba, and Moladah, Joshua 19:3 And Hazarshual, and Balah, and Azem, Joshua 19:4 And Eltolad, and Bethul, and Hormah, Ver. 2-4, &c. These, though but bare names of places, should not be skipped over in our course of reading, as being a part of God’ s Holy Word: but to speak particularly of their signification or site, would be a work of more difficulty than use: and besides, it is but curiosity to search into those things whereof we can neither have proof nor profit.

Read John Trapp on Joshua 19 →
Charles John Ellicott1819–1905Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

XIX. OF SIMEON (Joshua 19:1-9). (1) Their inheritance was within the inheritance of the children of Judah.—The southern part of the inheritance of Judah was given up to Simeon. (See Judges 1:3; Judges 1:17.) In this fact a prophecy was fulfilled; for the effect of the allotment was to separate Simeon from the tribes with whom he had been united in the journey through the wilderness (viz., Reuben and Gad), who had cast off Simeon, and united themselves with the half tribe of Manasseh instead. Being also separated from Levi, Simeon was still further isolated: with the result that in the final separation of Israel and Judah, after Solomon’s death, the tribe of Simeon, though adhering to the…

Read Charles John Ellicott on Joshua 19 →
AdamClarkeAdam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible

Verse 2. Beer-sheba] The well of the oath. See Clarke on Genesis 21:31.

Read AdamClarke on Joshua 19 →
CambridgeThe Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

2. And they had in their inheritance] First Group. 1. Beersheba, see note ch. Joshua 15:28; or Shema, so ch. Joshua 15:26 : comp. 1 Chronicles 4:28 with Genesis 26:33; Genesis 2. Moladah = el-Milh, see ch. Joshua 15:26, about four English miles from Tel Arad, eighteen from Hebron, and nine or ten due east of Beersheba;

Read Cambridge on Joshua 19 →
Daniel Denison Whedon1808–1885Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

2. Beer-sheba — See on Joshua 15:28. Sheba is probably a repetition of the copyist, otherwise there would be fourteen cities instead of thirteen, as stated in Joshua 19:6.As the cities of Simeon were

Read Daniel Denison Whedon on Joshua 19 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

and included Beersheba (or Sheba), Moladah,

WEBWorld English Bible2000

They had for their inheritance Beersheba (or Sheba), Moladah,

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

and included Beersheba (or Sheba), Moladah,

NETBNew English Translation2006

Their assigned land included Beer Sheba, Moladah,

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

And they had in their inheritance Beer-sheba, or Sheba, and Moladah,

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

And they had for their inheritance Beer-sheba, or Sheba, and Moladah,

RVARevised Version, American1894

And they had for their inheritance Beer-sheba, or Sheba, and Moladah;

NWBWebster's Bible1833

And they had in their inheritance, Beer-sheba, and Sheba, and Moladah.

GNVGeneva Bible1599

Nowe they had in their inheritance, Beersheba, and Sheba, and Moladah,

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

And they had in their inheritance Beer-sheba, and Sheba, and Moladah,

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

and they have in their inheritance Beer-Sheba, and Sheba, and Moladah,

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

and they have in their inheritance Beer-Sheba, and Sheba, and Moladah,

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

And they obtained in their inheritance Beer-sheba', [or] Sheba', and Moladah,

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

They had for their inheritance Beersheba, Sheba, Moladah,

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

In the midst of the possession of the children of Juda: Bersabee and Sabee and Molada,

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

Their allocation included Beersheba, Sheba, Moladah,

BBEBible in Basic English1949

And they had for their heritage Beer-sheba and Shema and Moladah

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

וַandclauseverbיְהִ֥יit.belongedprepositional phrase · prepositionalלָtoהֶ֖םthemprepositional phrase · prepositionalבְּ(in)noun phraseנַֽחֲלָתָ֑inheritanceםtheirnoun phrase · subjectוְandשֶׁ֖בַעShebaוּandמוֹלָדָֽהMoladah

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text and the Septuagint show agreement in the main content of this verse, although the Septuagint's word order differs and only partially matches the Hebrew. Four out of the seven words correspond directly.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

וַיְהִ֥י לָהֶ֖ם בְּנַֽחֲלָתָ֑ם בְּאֵֽר־ שֶׁ֥בַע וְשֶׁ֖בַע וּמוֹלָדָֽה׃

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
וַיְהִ֥יἐγενήθηבְּנַֽחֲלָתָ֑םαὐτῶνוְשֶׁ֖בַעσαμααוּמוֹלָדָֽה׃κωλαδαμ

4 of the 7 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

Joshua 19:2הָיָהand it beloand it belongedהָיָההֶםto themto themהֶםנַחֲלָהinheritanceinheritance theנַחֲלָהבְּאֵרBeerBeerבְּאֵרבְּאֵרShebaShebaבְּאֵרשֶׁ֫בַעand Shebaand Shebaשֶׁ֫בַעמוֹלָדָהand Moladahand Moladahמוֹלָדָהבְּאֵרwellwellבְּאֵרנָחַלto inheritto inheritנָחַליָלַדto begetto begetיָלַדהָוָאto fallto fallהָוָאשֶׁ֫בַעsevensevenשֶׁ֫בַעחֲצַרחֲצַרחֵ֫לֶקportionportionחֵ֫לֶקמַטֶּהtribetribeמַטֶּהבִּכְרִיBichriBichriבִּכְרִיבְּאֵרBeershebaBeershebaבְּאֵרבֵּיתבֵּית
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in Joshua 19:2

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

and it belonged to them inheritance their Beer Sheba and Sheba and Moladah
וַיְהִ֥יvay.Hi and it belonged H1961 Verb · Qal · sequential imperfect third person masculine singular
3,562× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
The Hebrew word for to be means to exist or come into being. It is used to describe something that happens or comes to pass, like in Genesis where God creates the world.
Tyndale gloss
to be
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Hebrew word הָיָה (hayah) is a primitive root meaning to exist or become, and it encompasses a range of meanings including to happen, occur, and come to pass. It is often used in narrative contexts, particularly in phrases like "and it came to pass." The word can also denote a state of being or existence, and it appears frequently in various forms throughout the Old Testament.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

הָיָה 3570 vb. fall out, come to pass, become, be

Qal

Fall out, happen

occur, take place, come about, come to pass

esp. & very oft., come about, come to pass

וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.)

rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה

less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass, or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.)

Come into being, become

abs., in lively narrative, arise, appear, come

sq. prep.

become

sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.)

sq. pred. adj.

become like

sq. pred. לְ pers.

sq. לְ pred.

oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers.

with עַל and לְ

sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of, come into the possession of

Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming)

exist, be in existence

abide, remain, continue

with word of locality, be in or at a place, be situated, stand, lie

as copula, joining subj. & pred.

Read the full entry →
Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1961 הָיָה fall out, come to pass, become, be .. . . Fall out, happen

. occur, take place, come about, come to pass

. esp. & very oft., come about, come to pass . . וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.)

. rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה

. less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass, or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.)

. Come into being, become . . abs., in lively narrative, arise, appear, come

. sq. prep.

. become . sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.)

. sq. pred. adj.

. become like

. sq. pred. + לְ pers.

. sq. לְ pred.

. oft. c. לְ pred. + לְ pers.

. with עַל and לְ

. sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of, come into the possession of

. Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) . exist, be in existence

. abide, remain, continue

Read the full entry →
Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1961 hayah haw-yaw

a primitive root (compare 1933); to exist, i.e. be or become,

come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or

auxiliary):--beacon, X altogether, be(-come), accomplished,

committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint,

fall, + follow, happen, X have, last, pertain, quit

(one-)self, require, X use.

see HEBREW for 01933

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

הָיָה (ha.yah) — to be.

1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out

1a) (Qal)

1a1) ---

1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass

1a1b) to come about, come to pass

1a2) to come into being, become

1a2a) to arise, appear, come

1a2b) to become

1a2b1) to become

1a2b2) to become like

1a2b3) to be instituted, be established

1a3) to be

1a3a) to exist, be in existence

1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)

1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)

1a3d) to accompany, be with

1b) (Niphal)

1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about

1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Hc/Vqw3ms — Verb · Qal · sequential imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
and it belonged to them inheritance their Beer Sheba and Sheba and Moladah
לָהֶ֖םla.Hem to them H9038 Preposition · suffix
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

הֶם (hem) — them.

Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 3rd person masculine plural

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
HRd/Sp3mp — Preposition · suffix
HRd/Sp3mp
and it belonged to them inheritance their Beer Sheba and Sheba and Moladah
בְּנַֽחֲלָתָ֑םbe.na.cha.la.Tam inheritance their H5159 Preposition · noun common feminine singular construct · suffix
222× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Inheritance refers to something passed down, like property or a family heirloom, as seen in the Bible's discussion of dividing land among tribes in Joshua. It represents a person's share or possession. The concept is crucial in understanding biblical ideas of family and legacy.
Tyndale gloss
inheritance
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

נַחֲלָה (nachalah) refers to concepts of possession and inheritance, encompassing property, shares, and heritage. It is derived from a root meaning to inherit and is used in the context of estates and heirlooms. The entries consistently highlight its relation to ownership and inheritance without significant disagreement among lexicons.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

נַחֲלָה 224 n.f. possession, property, inheritance

property

portion, share

inheritance

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H5159 נַחֲלָה possession, property, inheritance . property

. portion, share

. inheritance

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

5159 nachalah nakh-al-aw'

from 5157 (in its usual sense); properly, something

inherited, i.e. (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an

heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or

portion:--heritage, to inherit, inheritance, possession.

Compare 5158.

see HEBREW for 05157

see HEBREW for 05158

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

נַחֲלָה (na.cha.lah) — inheritance.

1) possession, property, inheritance, heritage

1a) property

1b) portion, share

1c) inheritance, portion

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Prep | N-fs | Suff — Preposition · noun common feminine singular construct · suffix
HR/Ncfsc/Sp3mp
and it belonged to them inheritance their Beer Sheba and Sheba and Moladah
בְּאֵֽר־be.'er- Beer H884 Noun proper
68× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Beersheba was a city in Palestine, located at the south edge of Israel, and its name means 'well of the sevenfold oath'. It was an important place in the Bible.
Amplified meaning
the well of the sevenfold oath
Tyndale gloss
Beersheba
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

בְּאֵר שֶׁ֫בַע (B'er Sheba) refers to Beersheba, a location in Palestine. The name means 'well of an oath,' derived from the roots for 'well' and 'oath.' It is noted as a city at the southern edge of Israel.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

בְּאֵר שֶׁ֫בַע n.pr.loc. Beersheba

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H884 בְּאֵר שֶׁ֫בַע Beersheba

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

884 B'er Sheba` be-ayr' sheh'-bah

from 875 and 7651 (in the sense of 7650); well of an oath;

Beer-Sheba, a place in Palestine:--Beer-shebah.

see HEBREW for 0875

see HEBREW for 07651

see HEBREW for 07650

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

בְּאֵר שֶׁ֫בַע (be.er she.va) — Beersheba.

§ Beer-sheba = "well of the sevenfold oath"

a city at the south edge of Israel

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Adj — Noun proper
HNpl
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

be'-er (be'er; phrear; Latin puteus = "well"):

(1) A station on the march of the Israelites to the North of the Arnon (Nu 21:16). Here it was that they sang round the well this song: `Spring up O well; greet it with song, Well, that the princes have dug, The nobles of the people have bored, With the scepter--with their staves' (Nu 21:16 ff). The place is not identified.

(2) The town to which Jotham fled from his brother Abimelech after declaring his parable from Mt. Gerizim (Jud 9:21). This may be identical with BEEROTH, which see.

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Beer

Well. (1.) A place where a well was dug by the direction of Moses, at the forty-fourth station of the Hebrews in their wanderings (Num. 21:16-18) in the wilderness of Moab. (See WELL.)

(2.) A town in the tribe of Judah to which Jotham fled for fear of Abimelech (Judg. 9:21). Some have identified this place with Beeroth.

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(a well). One of the latest halting-places of the Israelites, lying beyond the Arnon. (Numbers 21:16-18) This is possibly the BEER-ELIM of (Isaiah 15:8) A place to which Jotham, the son of Gideon, fled for fear of his brother Abimelech. (Judges 9:21)

American Tract Society Bible Dictionary

A well,

1. A station of the Hebrews in Moab, where God gave them water, Nu 21:16-18; Isa 15:8.

2. A town in Judah, according to Eusebius and Jerome a few miles west of Jerusalem, near Beth-shemesh. Jotham took refuge there from his brother Abimelech, Jud 9:21.

and it belonged to them inheritance their Beer Sheba and Sheba and Moladah
שֶׁ֥בַעShe.va' Sheba H884 Noun proper
68× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Beersheba was a city in Palestine, located at the south edge of Israel, and its name means 'well of the sevenfold oath'. It was an important place in the Bible.
Tyndale gloss
Beersheba
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

בְּאֵר שֶׁ֫בַע (B'er Sheba) refers to Beersheba, a location in Palestine. The name means 'well of an oath,' derived from the roots for 'well' and 'oath.' It is noted as a city at the southern edge of Israel.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

בְּאֵר שֶׁ֫בַע n.pr.loc. Beersheba

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H884 בְּאֵר שֶׁ֫בַע Beersheba

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

884 B'er Sheba` be-ayr' sheh'-bah

from 875 and 7651 (in the sense of 7650); well of an oath;

Beer-Sheba, a place in Palestine:--Beer-shebah.

see HEBREW for 0875

see HEBREW for 07651

see HEBREW for 07650

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

בְּאֵר שֶׁ֫בַע (be.er she.va) — Beersheba.

§ Beer-sheba = "well of the sevenfold oath"

a city at the south edge of Israel

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
HNpl — Noun proper
HNpl
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
Easton's Bible Dictionary

Sheba

An oath, seven. (1.) Heb. shebha, the son of Raamah (Gen. 10:7), whose descendants settled with those of Dedan on the Persian Gulf.

(2.) Heb. id. A son of Joktan (Gen. 10:28), probably the founder of the Sabeans.

(3.) Heb. id. A son of Jokshan, who was a son of Abraham by Keturah (Gen. 25:3).

(4.) Heb. id. A kingdom in Arabia Felix. Sheba, in fact, was Saba in Southern Arabia, the Sabaeans of classical geography, who carried on the trade in spices with the other peoples of the ancient world. They were Semites, speaking one of the two main dialects of Himyaritic or South Arabic. Sheba had become a monarchy before the days of Solomon. Its queen brought him gold, spices, and precious stones (

American Tract Society Bible Dictionary

1. Son of Raamah, Ge 10:7. His posterity is supposed to have settled near the head of the Persian Gulf. See CUSH and RAAMAH.

2. Son of Joktan, of the race of Shem, Ge 10:28. See SABEANS 2.

3. Son of Jokshan, and grandson of Abraham by Keturah, Ge 25:3. He is supposed to have settled in Arabia Deserta.

4. A turbulent Benjamite, who after the death of Absalom made a fruitless effort to excite a rebellion in Israel against David. Being pursued, and besieged in Abel-beth-maachah, near the southern part of Lebanon, he was beheaded by the people of the city, 2Sa 20:1-26.

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

captivity; old man; repose; oath

and it belonged to them inheritance their Beer Sheba and Sheba and Moladah
וְשֶׁ֖בַעve.She.va' and Sheba H7652 Conjunction · noun proper
10× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Sheba refers to a place in Palestine and two Israelites, one of whom was a Gadite living during the Divided Monarchy. It means seven and is also the name of a town in Simeon.
Tyndale gloss
Sheba
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

שֶׁ֫בַע (sheva`) means 'seven' and refers to several entities, including a town in Simeon and individuals from the tribes of Benjamin and Gad. The name is associated with a man named Sheba, who led a rebellion against David (2 Samuel 20:1). The entries highlight its use as a personal name and a geographical location, but do not indicate any significant disagreement among lexicons.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

שֶׁ֫בַע n.pr.m.

in Benj.

in Gad

base

שֶׁבַע n.pr.loc. in Simeon, Jos 19:2

ref

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H7652a שֶׁ֫בַע . in Benj.

. in Gad

H7652b שֶׁבַע in Simeon

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

7652 sheba` sheh'-bah

the same as 7651; seven; Sheba, the name of a place in

Palestine, and of two Israelites:--Sheba.

see HEBREW for 07651

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

שֶׁ֫בַע (she.va) — Sheba.

A man living at the time of United Monarchy, first mentioned at 2Sa.20.1;

son of: Bichri (H1075)

§ Sheba = "seven"

1) Benjamite, son of Bichri and one who led a rebellion against David

2) Gadite, brother of Michael, Meshullam, Jorai, Jachan, Zia, and Heber

שֶׁבַע (she.va) — Sheba.

Sheba = "seven"

a town in Simeon

Another name of be.er she.va (בְּאֵר שֶׁ֫בַע "Beersheba" H0884)

שֶׁ֫בַע (she.va) — Sheba.

A man of the tribe of Gad living at the time of Divided Monarchy, only mentioned at 1Ch.5.13;

son of: Abihail (H0032I);

brother of: Michael (H4317H), Meshullam (H4918I), Jorai (H3140), Jacan (H3275), Zia (H2127) and Eber (H5677H)

§ Sheba = "seven"

a town in Simeon

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | Adj — Conjunction · noun proper
HC/Npl
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
Easton's Bible Dictionary

Sheba

An oath, seven. (1.) Heb. shebha, the son of Raamah (Gen. 10:7), whose descendants settled with those of Dedan on the Persian Gulf.

(2.) Heb. id. A son of Joktan (Gen. 10:28), probably the founder of the Sabeans.

(3.) Heb. id. A son of Jokshan, who was a son of Abraham by Keturah (Gen. 25:3).

(4.) Heb. id. A kingdom in Arabia Felix. Sheba, in fact, was Saba in Southern Arabia, the Sabaeans of classical geography, who carried on the trade in spices with the other peoples of the ancient world. They were Semites, speaking one of the two main dialects of Himyaritic or South Arabic. Sheba had become a monarchy before the days of Solomon. Its queen brought him gold, spices, and precious stones (

American Tract Society Bible Dictionary

1. Son of Raamah, Ge 10:7. His posterity is supposed to have settled near the head of the Persian Gulf. See CUSH and RAAMAH.

2. Son of Joktan, of the race of Shem, Ge 10:28. See SABEANS 2.

3. Son of Jokshan, and grandson of Abraham by Keturah, Ge 25:3. He is supposed to have settled in Arabia Deserta.

4. A turbulent Benjamite, who after the death of Absalom made a fruitless effort to excite a rebellion in Israel against David. Being pursued, and besieged in Abel-beth-maachah, near the southern part of Lebanon, he was beheaded by the people of the city, 2Sa 20:1-26.

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

captivity; old man; repose; oath

and it belonged to them inheritance their Beer Sheba and Sheba and Moladah
וּמוֹלָדָֽה׃u.mo.la.Dah and Moladah H4137 Conjunction · noun proper
4× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Moladah is a town in southern Canaan given to Judah, then Simeon. It means birth or race, and is mentioned as a place in Palestine. This town is part of biblical history.
Amplified meaning
a town of birth or race
Tyndale gloss
Moladah
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

מוֹלָדָה (Mowladah) refers to a place in Palestine, specifically a town in the territory of Simeon. The word is derived from the root meaning 'birth' and can also denote 'race.' It appears in the context of geographical locations in the Old Testament.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

מוֹלָדָה, מֹלָדָה n.pr.loc. town in Simeon

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H4137 מוֹלָדָה, מֹלָדָה

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

4137 Mowladah mo-law-daw'

from 3205; birth; Moladah, a place in Palestine:--Moladah.

see HEBREW for 03205

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

מוֹלָדָה (mo.la.dah) — Moladah.

§ Moladah = "birth" or "race"

a town in the south of Canaan allocated to Judah then reallocated to Simeon

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | N-proper — Conjunction · noun proper
HC/Npl
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

mol'-a-da, mo-la'-da (moladhah; Molada): A place in the far south (Negebh) of Judah, toward Edom (Jos 15:26), reckoned to Simeon (Jos 19:2; 1Ch 4:28). It was repopulated after the captivity (Ne 11:26). It is mentioned always in close proximity to Beersheba. Moladah is probably identical with Malatha, a city in Idumea to which Agrippa at one time withdrew himself (Josephus, Ant, XVIII, vi, 2). The site of this latter city has by Robinson and others been considered to be the ruins and wells of Tell el-Milch, some 13 miles to the East of Beersheba and some 7 miles Southwest of Arad. The chief difficulty is the statement of Eusebius and Jerome that Malatha was "by Jattir,"…

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Moladah

Birth, a city in the south of Judah which fell to Simeon (Josh. 15:21-26; 19:2). It has been identified with the modern el-Milh, 10 miles east of Beersheba.

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(birth, race), a city of Judah, one of those which lay in the district of "the south." (Joshua 15:26; 19:2) In the latter tribe it remained at any rate till the reign of David, (1 Chronicles 4:28) but by the time of the captivity it seems to have come back into the hands of Judah, by whom it was reinhabited after the captivity. (Nehemiah 11:26) It may be placed at el-Milh , which is about 4 English miles from Tell Arad , 17 or 18 from Hebron, and 9 or 10 due east of Beersheba.

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

birth; generation

The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

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