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Nehemiah 11:10 — Word Study

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WLCמִן־ הַֽכֹּהֲנִ֑ים יְדַֽעְיָ֥ה בֶן־ יוֹיָרִ֖יב יָכִֽין׃

BSAFrommin [out of, a portion of] the priestskôhên [spiritual leaders, those who serve God] JedaiahYᵉdaʻyâh [Jehovah has known, known by God] sonbên [descendant, offspring] of JoiaribYôwyârîyb [Jehovah contends, God fights] JachinYâkîyn [He will establish, God establishes]

Word
Listen & take awayNehemiah 11
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 10 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration (ya.Khin) — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
Take it away
Nehemiah 11:10quick helps
In a sentenceThis verse lists two priests, Jedaiah and Jachin, along with their lineage.
Who is speakingThe text is a record from the book of Nehemiah, detailing the priests serving after the return from exile.
Where we areThis verse is part of a list of priests, showing their roles and lineage.
The hard wordיְדַֽעְיָ֥ה
Take awayThe verse highlights the continuity of priestly lineage in Israel.
5 commentators on this verse Gill, Jamieson, Ellicott, Cambridge & more — read them › clause The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

Every word here is used elsewhere in the Old Testament.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — Nehemiah 11:10

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — The Priests of Nehemiah's Timegenerated

9Joel son of Zichri was the officer over them, and Judah son of Hassenuah was over the Second District of the city.
10From the priests: Jedaiah son of Joiarib; Jachin;
11Seraiah son of Hilkiah, the son of Meshullam, the son of Zadok, the son of Meraioth, the son of Ahitub, the chief official of the house of God;
12and their associates who did the work at the temple—822 men; Adaiah son of Jeroham, the son of Pelaliah, the son of Amzi, the son of Zechariah, the son of Pashhur, the son of Malchijah;

Nehemiah 11:10 lists the names of priests who returned from exile and served in the temple. This verse is part of a larger context that emphasizes the restoration of worship in Jerusalem and the importance of the priestly line in maintaining religious practices. The priests played a crucial role in leading the people in worship and sacrifices, as seen throughout the book of Nehemiah.


Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1Nehemiah 7:39The priests: the descendants of Jedaiah (through the house of Jeshua), 973;
2Nehemiah 12:19of Joiarib, Mattenai; of Jedaiah, Uzzi;
31 Chronicles 9:10From the priests: Jedaiah, Jehoiarib, and Jachin;
4Ezra 2:36The priests: The descendants of Jedaiah (through the house of Jeshua), 973;
5Ezra 8:16Then I summoned the leaders: Eliezer, Ariel, Shemaiah, Elnathan, Jarib, Elnathan, Nathan, Zechariah, and Meshullam, as well as the teachers Joiarib and Elnathan.

The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — 6 references, hung on the phrase they belong to


The Key Word יְדַֽעְיָ֥ה, ye.da'.Yahgenerated

The name יְדַעְיָה (Yedaiah) means 'Jehovah has known' and is associated with several individuals in the Old Testament, particularly priests. This name reflects a relationship with God, indicating that the bearer is known by Him.

In this verse, Jedaiah is identified as a descendant of Joiarib, linking him to a specific priestly lineage. The name signifies a recognition of God's knowledge and presence in the life of the individual.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

This study reads the verse in the Berean Standard Bible, so the BSB is the wording every comparison below is made against.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The main clause is introduced by the preposition מִן־, from, indicating the source of the priests being named. The structure is straightforward, listing the priests along with their lineage.

This verse follows a typical Hebrew sentence structure, where the preposition precedes the subject, emphasizing the source of the priests.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

In the Septuagint, the Hebrew מִן־ is rendered as ἀπὸ, indicating a similar sense of origin or source. This choice aligns with the Hebrew meaning of separation or origin.

The Greek translation maintains the focus on the priests and their lineage, consistent with the Hebrew text.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

Nehemiah 11:10 mentions two priests: Jedaiah, who is the son of Joiarib, and Jachin. This verse is part of a list that shows the names of those who served in the temple after the return from exile, highlighting their important roles in worship.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

Who was Jedaiah?

Jedaiah is a priest mentioned in the Old Testament, meaning 'Jehovah has known.' He is part of the lineage that served in the temple.

What does the name Joiarib mean?

Joiarib means 'Jehovah contends' and refers to a priestly figure in the lineage of Jedaiah.

What is the significance of the priests listed in Nehemiah?

The priests listed in Nehemiah represent the restoration of worship in Jerusalem after the exile, emphasizing the importance of priestly roles in leading the community.

What does the name Jachin signify?

Jachin means 'He will establish' and is associated with several figures in the Old Testament, indicating God's promise of establishment and strength.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. How does understanding the lineage of the priests enhance our view of worship in ancient Israel?
  2. What can we learn from the names and meanings of the priests mentioned in this verse?
  3. In what ways do the roles of priests in the Old Testament reflect our understanding of spiritual leadership today?
  4. How does the restoration of worship in Nehemiah's time relate to our own practices of worship?

Commentators on this verse — 5 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on Nehemiah 11:10 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

John Gill1697–1771Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Ver. 10,11 Of the priests,.... Who dwelt in Jerusalem, of whom the same account is given in these two verses as in 1 Chronicles 9:10, only Seraiah here is called Azariah there.

Read John Gill on Nehemiah 11 →
Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary

Of the priests: Jedaiah the son of Joiarib, Jachin. No JFB commentary on this verse.

Read Robert Jamieson on Nehemiah 11 →
Charles John Ellicott1819–1905Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(10) This should be read Jedaiah, Joiarib, Jachin, three priestly families (1 Chronicles 9:10).

Read Charles John Ellicott on Nehemiah 11 →
CambridgeThe Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

10. Jedaiah the son of Joiarib, Jachin] The parallel passage in 1 Chronicles 9:10 has ‘Jedaiah, and Jehoiarib, Jachin.’ As these three are the names of well-known priestly houses (cf. 1 Chronicles 24:7, Jehoiarib the first, Jedaiah the second, Jachin the one and twentieth in the twenty-four), ‘the son of’ may possibly be an interpolation. If the text is correct, ‘Jedaiah’ must here represent a branch of the house of Joiarib.

Read Cambridge on Nehemiah 11 →
Daniel Denison Whedon1808–1885Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

LIST OF THE CHIEFS OF THE , Nehemiah 11:3-16.A comparison of this list with that of 1 Chronicles 9, (where see notes,) shows that they both agree in their plan, and in a considerable number of their names.

Read Daniel Denison Whedon on Nehemiah 11 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

From the priests: Jedaiah son of Joiarib; Jachin;

WEBWorld English Bible2000

Of the priests: Jedaiah the son of Joiarib, Jachin,

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

From the priests: Jedaiah son of Joiarib; Jachin;

NETBNew English Translation2006

From the priests: Jedaiah son of Joiarib, Jakin,

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

Of the priests: Jedaiah the son of Joiarib, Jachin.

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

Of the priests: Jedaiah the son of Joiarib, Jachin,

RVARevised Version, American1894

Of the priests: Jedaiah the son of Joiarib, Jachin,

NWBWebster's Bible1833

Of the priests: Jedaiah the son of Joiarib, Jachin.

GNVGeneva Bible1599

Of the Priestes, Iedaiah, the sonne of Ioiarib, Iachin.

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

Of the priests: Jedaiah [the son of] Joiarib, Jachin,

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

Of the priests: Jedaiah son of Joiarib, Jachin,

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

Of the priests: Jedaiah son of Joiarib, Jachin,

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

Of the priests: Jedayah the son of Joyarib, Jachin:

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

From the priests: Jedaiah son of Joiarib, Jakin,

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

And of the priests Idaia the son of Joarib, Jachin,

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

From the priests: Jedaiah, son of Joiarib, Jachin;

BBEBible in Basic English1949

Of the priests: Jedaiah, the son of Joiarib, Jachin,

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

clauseprepositional phrase · predicateמִןofnoun phraseהַֽtheכֹּהֲנִ֑יםpriestsnoun phrase · subjectnoun phraseיְדַֽעְיָ֥הJedaiahnoun phraseבֶןthe.sonיוֹיָרִ֖יבof.JoiaribיָכִֽיןJakin

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text and the Septuagint largely agree in this verse, with five of the six words matching. The Septuagint reflects a similar understanding of the priestly lineage, although its word order differs.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

מִן־ הַֽכֹּהֲנִ֑ים יְדַֽעְיָ֥ה בֶן־ יוֹיָרִ֖יב יָכִֽין׃

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
מִן־ἀπὸהַֽכֹּהֲנִ֑יםἱερέωνבֶן־υἱὸςיוֹיָרִ֖יבιωριβיָכִֽין׃ιαξιν

5 of the 6 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

Nehemiah 11:10מִן־ofofמִן־כֹּהֵןthe prieststhe priestsכֹּהֵןיְדַעְיָהJedaiahJedaiahיְדַעְיָהבֵּן[the] son o[the] son ofבֵּןיְהוֹיָרִיבJoiaribJoiaribיְהוֹיָרִיביָכִיןJakinJakinיָכִיןיָדַעto knowto knowיָדַעבָּנָהto buildto buildבָּנָהכּוּןto establito establish: pכּוּןמֵןstringstringמֵןכָּהַןto ministeto ministerכָּהַןיְהוֹיָרִיבJehoiaribJehoiaribיְהוֹיָרִיברָחַקto removeto removeרָחַקיָתַרto remainto remainיָתַראֶלְעָזָרEleazarEleazarאֶלְעָזָרצָדוֹקZadokZadokצָדוֹקיְהוֹיָרִיבJoiaribJoiaribיְהוֹיָרִיביָכִיןJachinJachinיָכִיןעַמּוֹןAmmonAmmonעַמּוֹןרְאוּבֵןReubenReubenרְאוּבֵןיְדַעְיָהJedaiahJedaiahיְדַעְיָהזְכַרְיָהוּZechariahZechariahזְכַרְיָהוּיְמוּאֵלJemuelJemuelיְמוּאֵלאֹ֫הַדOhadOhadאֹ֫הַד
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in Nehemiah 11:10

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

of the priests Jedaiah [the] son of Joiarib Jakin
מִן־min- of H4480 Preposition
1,189× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word means a portion or part of something, and is often used to show the relationship between things, like from or out of something.
Amplified meaning
out of, a portion of
Tyndale gloss
from
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Hebrew word מִן־ (*min*) is a preposition meaning 'from' or 'out of,' indicating separation or origin. It covers various uses, including temporal references, comparisons, and causal relationships. Additionally, it can denote a portion when used as a noun מֵן (*men*). The entries highlight its versatility in expressing different nuances of separation and position.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

מִן־, and מִ, before יְ, prep. expressing the idea of separation, hence out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not

with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal

from, against

מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from, far from

of position, off, on the side of, on

Out of, Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex

Partitively

Of time—

as marking the terminus a quo, the anterior limit of a continuous period from, since

as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after

towards, to

(וְעַד) עַד … מִן from … even to

In comparisons, beyond, above

מן is prefixed to an infin.:

with causal force, from, on account of, through

after verbs implying restraint, prevention, cessation, etc.

with a temporal force, since, after

Once as a conj. before a finite verb. that

In compounds:

base

Read the full entry →
Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H4480a מִן־, מִ, prep. expressing the idea of separation, hence out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not . with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal . from, against

. מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from, far from

. of position, off, on the side of, on

. Out of, Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex

. Partitively

. Of time— . as marking the terminus a quo, the anterior limit of a continuous period from, since

. as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after

. towards, to

. (וְעַד) עַד … מִן from … even to

. In comparisons, beyond, above

. מן is prefixed to an infin.: . with causal force, from, on account of, through

. after verbs implying restraint, prevention, cessation, etc.

. with a temporal force, since, after

. Once as a conj. before a finite verb. that

Read the full entry →
Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

4480 min min

or minniy {min-nee'}; or minney (constructive plural)

{min-nay'}; (Isaiah 30:11); for 4482; properly, a part of;

hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses (as

follows):--above, after, among, at, because of, by (reason

of), from (among), in, X neither, X nor, (out) of, over,

since, X then, through, X whether, with.

see HEBREW for 04482

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

מִן־ (min) — from.

prep

1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than

1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of

1b) out of

1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)

1b2) (of material from which something is made)

1b3) (of source or origin)

1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)

1d) from, since, after (of time)

1e) than, more than (in comparison)

1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or

1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)

1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive)

conj

2) that

Aramaic equivalent: min (מִן־ "from" H4481)

מֵן (men) — portion.

n.m.

portion

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Prep — Preposition
HR
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ov:

(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.

English usagewhat the translators’ English meant
Webster's Dictionary (1828), Webster's Unabridged (1913), Webster's Dictionary (1806)

OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]

1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.

I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.

For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.

It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.

Lamentations 3:1.

The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.

Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.

That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.

Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…

of the priests Jedaiah [the] son of Joiarib Jakin
הַֽכֹּהֲנִ֑יםha.ko.ha.Nim the priests H3548 Particle · noun common masculine plural absolute
750× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, a priest is a person who serves God and leads others in worship, like the Levitical priests in Exodus. They were responsible for making sacrifices and following God's laws. This term is also used to describe Jesus as a priest-king.
Amplified meaning
spiritual leaders, those who serve God
Tyndale gloss
priest
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

כֹּהֵן (kohen) means 'priest' and is derived from the active participle of a related root. It encompasses various types of priests, including Levitical, Aaronic, and even pagan priests, as well as chief rulers or principal officers. The term is used in contexts referring to both Jewish and non-Jewish priestly roles.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

כֹּהֵן 750 n.m. priest

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3548 כֹּהֵן priest

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3548 kohen ko-hane'

active participle of 3547; literally, one officiating, a

priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a

layman):--chief ruler, X own, priest, prince, principal

officer.

see HEBREW for 03547

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

כֹּהֵן (ko.hen) — priest.

1) priest, principal officer or chief ruler

1a) priest-king (Melchizedek, Messiah)

1b) pagan priests

1c) priests of Jehovah

1d) Levitical priests

1e) Zadokite priests

1f) Aaronic priests

1g) the high priest

Aramaic equivalent: ka.hen (כָּהֵן "priest" H3549)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Art | N-mp — Particle · noun common masculine plural absolute
HTd/Ncmpa
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
Torrey's New Topical Textbook

- First notice of persons acting as

Ge 4:3,4

- During patriarchal age heads of families acted as

Ge 8:20; 12:8; 35:7

- After the exodus young men (first-born) deputed to act as

Ex 24:5; 19:22

- The sons of Aaron appointed as, by perpetual statute

Ex 29:9; 40:15

- All except seed of Aaron excluded from being

Nu 3:10; 16:40; 18:7

- Sanctified by God for the office

Ex 29:44

- Publicly consecrated

Ex 28:3; Nu 3:3

- CEREMONIES AT CONSECRATION OF

. Washing in water

of the priests Jedaiah [the] son of Joiarib Jakin
יְדַֽעְיָ֥הye.da'.Yah Jedaiah H3048 Noun proper masculine
11× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Jedaiah means Jehovah has known, referring to several Israelites, including a priest and a ruler, in the Bible, such as in Zechariah 6:10. Jedaiah lived during the Exile and Return. He is mentioned as a post-exilic priest and a man who returned with Zerubbabel.
Amplified meaning
Jehovah has known, known by God
Tyndale gloss
Jedaiah
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

יְדַעְיָה (Yedaiah) means "Jehovah has known" and refers to a name associated with several individuals in the Old Testament, particularly priests. The name is derived from the roots for 'know' and 'Jah' (a form of Jehovah). It is linked to multiple figures, including a priest in Jerusalem and a man who returned with Zerubbabel, as noted in various passages.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

יְדַעְיָה n.pr.m. priestly name

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3048 יְדַעְיָה

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3048 Ykda`yah yed-ah-yaw'

from 3045 and 3050; Jah has known; Jedajah, the name of two

Israelites:--Jedaiah.

see HEBREW for 03045

see HEBREW for 03050

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

יְדַעְיָה (ye.da.yah) — Jedaiah.

A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Exile and Return, first mentioned at 1Ch.9.10;

son of: Joiarib (H3114)

§ Jedaiah = "Jehovah has known"

1) a priest in Jerusalem

2) a man who returned with Zerubbabel

3) a ruler of the priests in the days of Jeshua

4) a post exilic priest

5) one honoured by Jehovah, perhaps one of the above

יְדַעְיָה (ye.da.yah) — Jedaiah.

A man living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Ch.24.7

§ Jedaiah = "Jehovah has known"

1) a priest in Jerusalem

2) a man who returned with Zerubbabel

3) a ruler of the priests in the days of Jeshua

4) a post exilic priest

5) one honoured by Jehovah, perhaps one of the above

יְדַעְיָה (ye.da.yah) — Jedaiah.

A man living at the time of Exile and Return, first mentioned at Neh.12.7

§ Jedaiah = "Jehovah has known"

1) a priest in Jerusalem

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

je-da'-ya, je-di'-a:

(1) (yedha`yah, "Yah knows"):

(a) A priest in Jerusalem (1Ch 9:10; 24:7).

(b) Ezr 2:36 = Ne 7:39, where "children of Jedaiah" are mentioned = "Jeddu" in 1 Esdras 5:24.

(c) Jedaiah is among "the priests and the Levites" that returned with Zerubbabel (Ne 11:10; 12:6,19).

(d) Another priest of the same name (Ne 12:7,21).

(e) One of the exiles whom Zechariah was commanded to send with silver and gold to Jerusalem. Septuagint does not take the word as a proper name (Zec 6:10,14)

(2) (yedhayah, "Yah throws" (?)):

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Jedaiah

(1.) Invoker of Jehovah. The son of Shimri, a chief Simeonite (1 Chr. 4:37).

(2.) One of those who repaired the walls of Jerusalem after the return from Babylon (Neh. 3:10).

(3.) Knowing Jehovah. The chief of one of the courses of the priests (1 Chr. 24:7).

(4.) A priest in Jerusalem after the Exile (1 Chr. 9:10).

Smith's Bible Dictionary

A Simeonite, forefather of Ziza. (1 Chronicles 4:37) Son of Harumaph; a man who did his part in the rebuilding of the wall of Jerusalem. (Nehemiah 3:10) (B.C. 446.)

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

the hand of the Lord; confessing the Lord

of the priests Jedaiah [the] son of Joiarib Jakin
בֶן־ven- [the] son of H1121 Noun common · masculine singular construct
4,943× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Amplified meaning
descendant, offspring
Tyndale gloss
son: child
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

בֵּן (ben) means 'son' or 'male child' and encompasses a wide range of meanings, including descendants, young animals, and even figurative uses like sparks or arrows. It can refer to members of a tribe or class and is used in various contexts throughout the Old Testament, such as in 1 Chronicles 24:26. The word is derived from a root meaning 'to build' and implies a connection to family or lineage.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

בֵּן 4870 n.m. son

son, male child, born of a woman

children (male and female)

youth, young men

the young of animals

of plant shoots

fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

member of a guild, order or class

of animals son of (the) herd

ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

n. relat. of age

base

בְּנוֹ 1 Ch 24:26, 27 as n.pr.m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son, cf. VB & Be Öt.

done

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1121a בֵּן son . son, male child, born of a woman

. children (male and female)

. youth, young men

. the young of animals

. of plant shoots

. fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

. . member of a guild, order or class

. of animals son of (the) herd

. ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

. n. relat. of age

H1121b בְּנוֹ as n. pr. m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1121 ben bane

from 1129; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the

widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship,

including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,

etc., (like 1, 251, etc.)):--+ afflicted, age, (Ahoh-)

(Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-)ite, (anoint-)ed one, appointed to,

(+) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-)ian, one born,

bough, branch, breed, + (young) bullock, + (young) calf, X

came up in, child, colt, X common, X corn, daughter, X of

first, + firstborn, foal, + very fruitful, + postage, X in, +

kid, + lamb, (+) man, meet, + mighty, + nephew, old, (+)

people, + rebel, + robber, X servant born, X soldier, son, +

spark, + steward, + stranger, X surely, them of, + tumultuous

one, + valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.

see HEBREW for 01129

see HEBREW for 01

see HEBREW for 0251

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

בֵּן (ben) — son: child.

: child/son

בְּנוֹ (be.no) — Beno.

A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Ch.24.26;

son of: Jaaziah (H3269);

brother of: Shoham (H7719), Zaccur (H2139I) and Ibri (H5681)

§ Beno = "his son"

the sons of Jaaziah and the sons of Merari by Jaahziah (his son)

בֵּן (ben) — son: descendant/people.

: descendant, people, tribe, nation

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : child/son

בֵּן (ben) — son: young animal.

: calf/lamb/young(ANIMAL)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : descendant

בֵּן (ben) — son: type of.

: rebel/son(Belial)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : people/men/nation/tribe

בֵּן (ben) — son.

: [inheriting]son/heir

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

בֵּן (ben) — son: warrior.

: warrior/son(strong)

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-ms — Noun common · masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ov:

(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.

English usagewhat the translators’ English meant
Webster's Dictionary (1828), Webster's Unabridged (1913), Webster's Dictionary (1806)

OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]

1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.

I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.

For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.

It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.

Lamentations 3:1.

The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.

Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.

That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.

Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…

of the priests Jedaiah [the] son of Joiarib Jakin
יוֹיָרִ֖יבyo.ya.Riv Joiarib H3114 Noun proper masculine
5× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Joiarib means 'Jehovah contends' and was the name of several Israelites, including a priest and a teacher in the time of Ezra and Nehemiah.
Amplified meaning
Jehovah contends, God fights
Tyndale gloss
Joiarib
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

יוֹיָרִיב (Yowyariyb) refers to Joiarib, a name associated with several individuals from the tribe of Levi during the Exile and Return period. The name means 'Jehovah contends.' Notably, Joiarib was the head of the first of the 24 priestly courses in David's time and is mentioned in connection with Ezra and Nehemiah.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

יְהוֹיָרִיב, יוֹיָרִיב n.pr.m. (י׳ pleadeth, or contendeth)

name of a priestly family

teacher in Ezra’s time

a Judaite

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3114 יְהוֹיָרִיב, יוֹיָרִיב

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3114 Yowyariyb yo-yaw-reeb'

a form of 3080; Jojarib, the name of four

Israelites:--Joiarib.

see HEBREW for 03080

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

יוֹיָרִיב (yo.ya.riv) — Joiarib.

A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Exile and Return, first mentioned at 1Ch.9.10;

father of: Jedaiah (H3048); also called Jehoiarib at 1Ch.9.10;

Also named: ye.ho.ya.riv (יְהוֹיָרִיב "Jehoiarib" H3080H)

§ Joiarib = "Jehovah contends"

1) the head of the 1st of the 24 courses of priests in David's time

2) a teacher in the time of Ezra

3) a Judaite in the time of Nehemiah

יוֹיָרִיב (yo.ya.riv) — Joiarib.

A man living at the time of Exile and Return, only mentioned at Ezr.8.16

§ Joiarib = "Jehovah contends"

1) the head of the 1st of the 24 courses of priests in David's time

2) a teacher in the time of Ezra

3) a Judaite in the time of Nehemiah

יוֹיָרִיב (yo.ya.riv) — Joiarib.

A man living at the time of Exile and Return, only mentioned at Neh.11.5;

son of: Zechariah (H2148W);

father of: Adaiah (H5718M)

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

joi'-a-rib (yoyaribh, "Yahweh pleads" or "contends"; compare JEHOIARIB):

(1) A "teacher" of Ezra's time (Ezr 8:16).

(2) A Judahite (Ne 11:5).

(3) In Ne 11:10; 12:6,19 = JEHOIARIB (which see).

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Joiarib

(whom Jehovah defends) = Jehoiarib. (1.) The founder of one of the courses of the priests (Neh. 11:10).

(2.) Neh. 11:5; a descendant of Judah.

(3.) Neh. 12:6.

(4.) Ezra 8:16, a “man of understanding” whom Ezra sent to “bring ministers for the house of God.”

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(whom Jehovah defends.) A layman who returned form Babylon with Ezra. (Ezra 8:16) (B.C. 459.) The founder of one of the courses of priests, elsewhere called in full JEHOIARIB. (Nehemiah 12:6,19) A Shilonite --i.e. probably a descendant of Shelah the son of Judah. (Nehemiah 11:5) (B.C. before 536.)

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

chiding, or multiplying, of the Lord

The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
of the priests Jedaiah [the] son of Joiarib Jakin
יָכִֽין׃ya.Khin Jakin H3199 Noun proper masculine
8× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Jachin is a name given to several Israelites and a temple pillar in the Bible, meaning He will establish. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24:17, describing a priest who lived during the time of King David. The name signifies God's establishment and strength.
Amplified meaning
He will establish, God establishes
Tyndale gloss
Jachin
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

יָכִין (Yakiyn) means 'he will establish' and refers to a name associated with several figures in the Old Testament, including a Simeonite and a temple pillar. The entries highlight Jachin as a man from the tribe of Simeon, a post-exilic priest, and a priest during the Divided Monarchy. There is no significant disagreement among the lexicons regarding its meanings.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

יָכִין n.pr.m. (he will establish)

a Simeonite

name of right-hand pillar before temple

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3199 יָכִין (he will establish) . a Simeonite

. name of right-hand pillar before temple

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3199 Yakiyn yaw-keen'

from 3559; he (or it) will establish; Jakin, the name of

three Israelites and of a temple pillar:--Jachin.

see HEBREW for 03559

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

יָכִין (ya.khin) — Jachin.

A man of the tribe of Simeon living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, first mentioned at Gen.46.10;

son of: Simeon (H8095);

brother of: Jemuel (H3223), Jamin (H3226), Ohad (H0161), Zerah (H2226L) and Shaul (H7586H); also called Jarib at 1Ch.4.24;

§ Jachin = "He will establish"

the 4th son of Simeon and founder of the family of Jachinites

יָכִין (ya.khin) — Jachin.

§ Jachin = "He will establish"

name of the right-hand pillar before the temple

יָכִין (ya.khin) — Jachin.

A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Exile and Return, first mentioned at 1Ch.9.10

§ Jachin = "He will establish"

a post-exilic priest in the time of Nehemiah

יָכִין (ya.khin) — Jachin.

A man living at the time of Divided Monarchy, only mentioned at 1Ch.24.17

§ Jachin = "He will establish"

a priest and the head of the 21st course in the time of David

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

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