2 Chronicles 19

2 Chronicles 19:1

in peace. In contrast with Ahab’s return (2 Chronicles 18:33, 2 Chronicles 18:34, 2 Chronicles 18:37).

2 Chronicles 19:2

Jehu the son of Hanani. He had reproved Baasha, king of Israel, at Tirzah (1 Kings 16:1); and now rebukes Jehoshaphat, king of Judah, at Jerusalem.

Shouldest thou . . . ? Figure of speech Erotesis, for emphasis. Here we have Jehovah’s opinion as to alliances with idolaters (Ahab, 2 Chronicles 18:1, &c), and as to what constitutes a “good work”. See note on 2 Chronicles 19:3.

ungodly = lawless one (singular) App-44.

the LORD. Hebrew. Jehovah. App-4.

wrath. Manifested in the wars recorded in 2 Chronicles 20:1-3.

2 Chronicles 19:3

Nevertheless. Figure of speech Palinodia.

the groves = the ’Asheroth. See App-42.

God. Hebrew. Elohim.(with Art.) = the [true] God. App-4.

2 Chronicles 19:4

from Beer-sheba, &c. The two outermost bounds.

mount = hill country of.

2 Chronicles 19:6

man. Hebrew. ’adam. App-14.

in the judgments = in the word or matter of judgment.

2 Chronicles 19:7

fear = dread, as in 2 Chronicles 20:29; not as in 2 Chronicles 19:9 below, which is “reverence”.

respect of persons. Closely following Deuteronomy 16:18-20.

gifts = bribes.

2 Chronicles 19:8

Moreover, &c. Compare Deuteronomy 17:8-13.

chief = head.

2 Chronicles 19:9

fear = reverence. See note on 2 Chronicles 19:7 above.

2 Chronicles 19:10

warn. Used of warning or enlightenment as to God’s word (Psalms 19:11). Out of twenty-two occurrences fifteen are in Ezekiel.

trespass. Hebrew. ’asham. App-44.

2 Chronicles 19:11

Amariah. The fifth high priest from Zadok (1 Chronicles 6:11), Jehoshaphat being the fifth king from David.

all matters of the LORD. Probably refers to spiritual, or ecclesiastical matters.

Deal courageously = be strong, and act.