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77 Sermon Illustrations on Forgiveness

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Forgiveness in Christian preaching centers on releasing resentment and extending grace as God does to us, fostering reconciliation and peace among believers (Ephesians 4:32). Illustrations often depict forgiveness as a transformative act—like forgetting offenses, softening enemies, or offering fragrant grace after injury—that requires humility, continual commitment, and a willingness to overcome bitterness and jealousy (Colossians 3:13).

Wrong Attitude

A child's prayer for forgiveness lacked true humility and desired others' repentance first.

Many of us Christians are like the little girl who started fighting with a friend. Her mother who heard about the quarrel talked with her little girl about it trying to show her she was wrong and her need of asking God's forgiveness. Accordingly, when the little one kneeled down to pray, she humbly asked, "O God, please forgive me for getting angry and quarreling with Charlotte." So far so good. But the wrong disposition was still there, for the child went on, "And make Charlotte come to me and ask my forgiveness. O Lord, give her no rest until she is sorry and comes and tells me so!"

How You Can Be a Peacemaker

Peacemaking begins by recognizing good qualities in others despite personal conflicts.

Carl and Sam were at odds with each other. They could not even remember the initial cause of friction...but their hostility had festered through the years. A deeply concerned deacon prayed that God would use him as a peacemaker. He called on Carl. "What do you think of Sam?" he asked. "He's the sorriest guy in town!" "But," countered the deacon, "you have to admit that he's a hard-working man." "No one can deny that," said Carl. "I've never known a person who worked harder." Next the deacon visited Sam. "Do you know what Carl said about you?" "No, but I can imagine his lies," he responded angrily. "This may surprise you," said the deacon, "but he said he's never known a harder worker." "He said that?" Sam was stunned. "What do you think of Carl?" asked the deacon. "It is no secret that I have absolutely no use for him." "But you must admit he's honest in business," said the deacon. "There's no getting around that," said Sam. "In business he's a man you can trust." Later the deacon met Carl again. "Do you know what Sam said about you? He claims you're absolutely trustworthy in business, that you are scrupulously honest." "Well, how 'bout that," reacted Carl with a smile. Soon the peacemaking deacon noticed Sam and Carl would cautiously nod in a friendly sort of way. Before long they were shaking hands, talking, even visiting in each other's homes. Today they are best of friends. Many people, even church folk, seem to delight in promoting a fight by carrying news of ill-will. Rip this page from a deacon's peacemaking notebook. It's a worthy example to follow.

Reconciliation Seen from the Pulpit

True forgiveness requires reconciliation with others before receiving God's peace.

In a large prayer meeting about seven years ago, the pastor was urging everyone present to put away every hindrance to an immediate personal transaction with God, by which the soul might find instant forgiveness. He saw a man leave his pew in a hurried, excited state, and go into the inquiry room. Quietly, an usher called two or three others to follow the man. Shortly, the man, as well as the others returned quietly to their seats. At the close of the service, the pastor inquired into the reasons for the commotion. He was told there had been a quarrel sometime before the service; the man, hearing God's Word, wanted to find peace with God; he realized he could not have it until he was first reconciled to his offending brethren. Consequently, he had sent for them to come into the inquiry room. When the man asked them for forgiveness, they freely forgave and were as glad as he to have fellowship again. The Forgiveness Flower One day when Stan Mooneyham was walking along a trail in East Africa with some friends, he became aware of a delightful odor that filled the air. He looked up in the trees and around at the bushes in an effort to discover where it was coming from. Then his friends told him to look down at the small blue flower growing along the path. Each time they crushed the tiny blossoms under their feet, more of its sweet perfume was released into the air. Then his friends said, "We call it the forgiveness flower." This forgiveness flower does not wait until we ask forgiveness for crushing it. It does not release its fragrance in measured doses or hold us to a reciprocal arrangement. It does not ask for an apology; it merely lives up to its name and forgives-freely, fully, richly. What a touching example of outrageous forgiveness! The Buried Hatchet Garth Brooks has a song which says "We buried the hatchet, but left the handle sticking out." One great obstacle of stumbling is non-forgiveness. The hatchet might seem to be buried, but people continue to grab hold of the handle when they want to use it against another. Jesus said if a brother repents, forgive him-that is, bury the hatchet and its handle. How many times, you might ask? As often as the brother repents, we are to forgive. Don't grab hold of buried hatchet handles, for they become stumbling blocks to forgiveness.

Forgiveness Needs Momentum

Forgiveness requires an initial act and ongoing affirmation to overcome lingering unforgiveness.

Corrie ten Boom likenened forgiveness to letting go of a bell rope. If you have ever seen a country church with a bell in the steeple, you will remember that to get the bell ringing you have to tug awhile. Once it has begun to ring, you merely maintain the momentum. As long as you keep pulling, the bell keeps ringing. Miss ten Boom said forgiveness is letting go of the rope. It is just that simple. But when you do so, the bell keeps ringing. Momentum is still at work. However, if you keep your hands off the rope, the bell will begin to slow and eventually stop. It is like that with forgiveness. When you decided to forgive, the old feelings of unforgiveness may continue to assert themselves. After all, they have lots of momentum. But if you affirm your decision to forgive, that unforgiving spirit will begin to slow and will eventually be still. Forgiveness is not something you feel, it is something you do. It is letting go of the rope of retribution.

Soft on Enemies

Making enemies your friends is a way to overcome malice and resentment through forgiveness.

One of President Abraham Lincoln's associates scolded him rather severely for being soft on his enemies. "Why do you insist on trying to make friends of them?" he chided. "You should be trying to destroy them." To which Lincoln replied gently, "Am I not destroying my enemies when I make them my friends?" In speaking of those who were his enemies during the Civil War, Lincoln is reported to have said, "Insane as it may seem, I hold malice toward none of them. I have neither the time nor the energy in this life to hold that kind of resentment." The Berry Spoon "I'll never forgive him. I told him I would never forgive him." The attractive elderly lady spoke softly, but with resolve, to the night nurse. Her expression was troubled as she turned away, focusing her eyes on the drape closing in her nursing home bed. The conversation had traveled from the temporal to the eternal and now a deep hurt had surfaced. She told of how her brother had approached her hospital bed, accusing her of taking more than her share of family heirlooms following their mother's death. He spoke of various items, ending with "the berry spoon." He said, "I want the berry spoon." For the 40 years since the parent's death he had hidden his feelings, and now they erupted. She was both hurt and angered by his accusation and vowed never to forgive him. "It's my spoon. It was given to me," she defended herself. "He's wrong and I won't forgive him." A berry spoon. In the bed lay a woman given two months to live-60 days-and she would face eternity and never see her brother again in this life. Her mind and spirit were in anguish, and her only remaining family tie was broken over a spoon. How many berry spoons are there in our lives? How many things, as insignificant as a spoon, in light of eternity, separate us from full communion with God? How much lack of forgiveness keeps us from fellowship with others? "For if you forgive men when they sin against you, your heavenly Father will also forgive you. But if you do not forgive men their sins, your Father will not forgive your sins" (Matthew 6:14-15).

There's Forgiveness

God offers forgiveness freely to those who humble themselves and confess their sins.

Don't struggle alone, in fear and distress As if there's no hope, just your ugliness. Our Lord offers grace, not judgment deserving, He longs for your love and your soon returning. THERE'S FORGIVENESS. It's tough cutting through the darkness of sin Striving for answers, His favor to win. He stands with His arms outstretched and extended To hold and restore you, just mercy intended. THERE'S FORGIVENESS. Why search other places your answers to find To fill the vast void and touch the divine. Lay down your excuses and learn to confess Your sins and your shame to His holiness. THERE'S FORGIVENESS. There's healing and fellowship waiting for you The moment you turn, His face to pursue. You are the temple, His place for abiding, The only thing missing is your mind deciding. THERE'S FORGIVENESS. Don't wait for a feeling or mystical lark, Just bow down in quietness, open your heart. Be honest, and tell Him no secret to keep From there He restores you to fellowship sweet. THERE'S FORGIVENESS. His promise is certain, "I will forgive," Cleansing and freedom, it's yours to live. From no other source full joy will you find. He is your victory, your peace so sublime. THERE'S FORGIVENESS. To humble yourself, before Him in prayer, Is your first step, in unloading your care. There look Him squarely, straight in the face And tell Him all of the ways you disgrace. There's forgiveness. Refreshment and fullness He will restore The moment you sincerely open the door. He is the life you thought you could win, By going your way and living in sin. There's forgiveness. There's no one beyond the reach of His arm To pick up and pardon, to rescue from harm. Return to the Master of your faith's beginning. Give Him your all, and you'll find yourself winning. THERE'S FORGIVENESS. What wonderful love eternity holds, For those who are willing to be in the fold. The Savior is waiting, Oh come to Him now, At His nail-scarred feet, in humility bow. THERE'S FORGIVENESS. Our Sins Are Like the Clouds You have seen a cloud drifting across the pure blue of the sky, and as you watch it, it breaks up and disappears forever. You will never see that cloud again. So God deals with your sins. You believe in His Son as your Lord and Savior. Then He blots out your transgressions just as He sweeps the cloud from your sight forever. The Bible abounds in these assurances of utter removal of the penalty of sin from the child of God. The Meaning of Forgiveness "How sharper than a serpent's tooth it is to have a thankless child," says William Shakespeare's King Lear. Well, then, how about a thankless jailbird? If you want an answer to that one, ask District Judge Phillip Killien of Seattle. Recently, a young man appeared before Judge Killien on charges of car theft. The judge saw no reason to keep him locked up while he awaited court action. He released him on his own recognizance. A short time later, Killien's own car disappeared. Police quickly found the stolen car, and the one who stole it. Then, Judge Killien was in court in a new role, not as a judge, but as a witness, against the same young man he had released, who stood accused of stealing the magistrate's wheels. A Japanese proverb reminds us that forgiving the unrepentant is like drawing pictures on the water. Ignoring sin may gain the sinner's temporary gratitude, but makes no lasting impression. A forgiven car thief is still a car thief if no change of character takes place. How about you? Do you seek to escape justice or to be justified by God's grace and Christ's mercy? God offers you liberty, not license, in the cleansing blood of Christ. Do You Charge to Forgive? A sign in a convenience store read, "Check Cashing Policy: To err is human. To forgive, $10." It's a funny way to recognize the fact that we make mistakes, but it's also evidence of the way many people think about forgiveness. To forgive is to accept within yourself the consequences of the sins of others. It means to accept the pain, the problems and the burden that comes when someone sins against you. Forgiveness is neither an easy nor a frequent gift. This is what God has done for us: "...knowing that you were not redeemed with corruptible things, like silver or gold, from your aimless conduct received by tradition from your fathers, but with the precious blood of Christ, as of a lamb without blemish and without spot" (1 Peter 1:18-19 NKJV). What did God give for your forgiveness? It wasn't money or anything of wealth or value in worldly terms. He gave His Son. Jesus took upon Himself the burden of our sins.

Distinctly Forgotten

Forgiveness involves forgetting past wrongs to prevent bitterness and open the door to reconciliation.

Following the Civil War, Robert E. Lee was visiting in Kentucky where one lady showed him the remains of what had been an enormous, old tree. This tree stood directly in front of her house. She bitterly cried to General Lee of how its limbs and trunk had been shattered by Federal artillery fire. Having poured out her anguish she looked to the old soldier for a condemnation of the North. Following a brief silence, Lee responded, "Cut it down, my dear madam, and forget it." It is better to forgive the injustices of the past than to allow them to take root and add bitterness to your future. Memory is a marvelous thing, particularly when it brings us wisdom or joy; however, forgetfulness is equally marvelous for it allows others to succeed where once failure reigned. Forgiveness does not always mean that we trust the individual. In his weakness this does neither him nor you any favors. Forgiveness is the measure of putting yourself on his side, not seeking revenge but success. It is the opening of opportunity's doors, to say "try again, I will not shut you out." This requires setting aside or forgetting the emotions which might halt forgiveness. Clara Barton, Red Cross founder, was asked if she remembered an especially cruel thing done to her years before. When she seemed not to recall it, a friend asked, "Don't you remember?" "No," said Miss Barton, "I distinctly remember forgetting it." God has forgiven us, is it now time that we forgive others so that we can get on to a bright future. Is some cruelty holding you back? Forgive and Live.

Practicing Forgiveness

Wise people forgive and pray for their enemies, cultivating a short memory for offenses.

It is said of Samuel Johnson, the great English writer and lexicographer, that "the way to get a favor from him was to do him an injury." Evidently it was characteristic of him to forgive his enemies and pray for them. Emerson said of Lincoln: "His heart was as great as the world, but there was no room in it to hold the memory of a wrong." Spurgeon advised, "Cultivate forbearance until your heart yields a fine crop of it. Pray for a short memory as to all unkindness." That is how the truly wise man acts.

Good Forgetters

True forgiveness includes pardoning and seeking friendship even with those who have wronged you.

Two little boys had quarreled. But the next morning Johnny took his cap and headed for Bobby's house again. Surprised, an older member of the family said teasingly, "What! Going to play with him again? I thought you quarreled only last evening and were never going to have anything more to do with each other. Funny memory you have." Johnny looked a little sheepish, dug his toe into the carpet for a moment, then flashed a satisfied smile as he hurried away. "Oh! Bobby and me's good forgetters!" No Condemnation A man was viciously attacked by another who sought to kill him. The face of the injured man was badly scarred for the rest of his life. He cherished no enmity, however, against the person who made the attack and later sought to have him pardoned. The announcement was made to the prisoner. As he read the pardon he said, "I want something more than pardon, sir; I want friendship." "What kind of friendship do you want?" asked the warden. "I can do without anyone else's friendship except that of the man I injured." The man with the scarred face came to see the prisoner, the tears in his eyes assuring the assailant of both his pardon and friendship.

Trampled Flowers

Forgiveness is like the fragrance flowers emit when trampled, reflecting mercy and grace.

A girl was asked what forgiveness is. She gave the following beautiful answer: "It is the odor the flowers give off when they are trampled upon." For the merciful Christian, this odor reaches far, far away, even up to the judgment seat of Christ; the Christian need not be afraid when he gets there.

Willing to Forgive

A Christian should be willing to ask forgiveness rather than only expecting it from others.

This incident occurred between John Wesley and Joseph Bradford. Bradford was for some years the traveling companion of Mr. Wesley for whom he would have sacrificed health and even life, but to whom his will would never bend. "Joseph," said Mr. Wesley one day, "take these letters to the post office." Bradford replied, "I will take them after your preaching, sir." Wesley again said, "Take them now, Joseph." Bradford turned to Mr. Wesley and said, "I wish to hear you preach, sir; and there will be sufficient time for the post office after the service." Wesley was not at all pleased and said, "I insist upon your going now, Joseph." Bradford rather angrily replied, "I will not go at present." "You will not!" "No, sir." "Then you and I must part," said Wesley. "Very well, sir," was Mr. Bradford's quick response. The good men slept over it. Both were early risers. At four o'clock the next morning, Wesley said to Bradford, "Joseph, have you considered what I said-that we must part?" "Yes, sir," was the reply. "And must we part?" "Please yourself, sir," Then Wesley said, "Will you ask my pardon, Joseph?" "No, sir," came the quick reply from Bradford. "You will not?" "No, sir," Bradford said again. "Then," answered Wesley, "I will ask yours, Joseph." That is what a Christian should do-be willing to ask forgiveness instead of expecting others to ask forgiveness of him.

Kill the Spirit of Jealousy

Overcoming jealousy by helping rivals leads to reconciliation and restored relationships.

D. L. Moody told of two merchants between whom there was great rivalry and bitter feeling. One of them was converted. He went to his minister and said, "I'm still jealous of that man, and I don't know how to overcome it." "Well," said the minister, "if a man comes into your store to buy goods, and you cannot supply him, just send him over to your neighbor." He said he wouldn't like to do that. "Well," said the minister, "you do it and you will kill jealousy." Sure enough, when he began sending customers over to his rival for goods he himself could not supply, the rival began to send customers over to this man's store, and the breach was healed.

Too High a Cost

Sometimes forgiveness is chosen over revenge because the cost of retaliation is too great.

Dale Carnegie tells of a visit to Yellowstone Park in earlier days when tourists could watch the rangers feed the grizzly bears. One night the ranger brought garbage to attract the huge creatures, which, it is said, can whip any animal in the West except perhaps the buffalo and the Kodiak bear. But Carnegie noticed that while eating, the bears would growl and send other little animals scurrying, but they would allow one little creature to eat with them-the skunk! Though it was obvious that the grizzlies resented the skunk for its brazen impudence and would have loved to have their revenge, they didn't. And you can guess why. The cost of getting even was just too high!

Forgiveness Necessary

Refusing to forgive reveals a failure to recognize one's own sinfulness.

When Mr. Wesley was on a voyage with General Oglethorpe to Georgia, the General threatened revenge upon an offending servant, saying, "I never forgive." "Then I hope, sir," said Mr. Wesley, "that you never sin." The General saw the force of this remark and modified his action toward the servant.

Vengeance

Holding grudges contradicts Christian forgiveness and mercy.

Many Christians are like the woman who had been bitten by a dog and was advised by her physician to write her last wishes, as she might succumb to hydrophobia. She spent so long with pencil and paper that the doctor finally remarked something about how long the will would be. "Will!" she snorted. "I'm writing a list of the people I'm going to bite!"

How Moody's Mother Forgave her Prodigal Son

A mother's faithful prayers and forgiveness sustained hope for her prodigal son.

I can give you a little experience of my own family. Before I was fourteen years old the first thing I remember was the death of my father. He had been unfortunate in business, and failed. Soon after his death the creditors came in and took everything. My mother was left with a large family of children. One calamity after another swept over the entire household. Twins were added to the family, and my mother was taken sick. The eldest boy was fifteen years of age, and to him my mother looked as a stay in her calamity, but all at once that boy became a wanderer. He had been reading some of the trashy novels, and the belief had seized him that he had only to go away to make a fortune. Away he went. I can remember how eagerly she used to look for tidings of that boy; how she used to send us to the post office to see if there was a letter from him, and recollect how we used to come back with the sad news, "No letter." I remember how in the evenings we used to sit beside her in that New England home, and we would talk about our father; but the moment the name of that boy was mentioned she would hush us into silence. Some nights when the wind was very high, and the house, which was upon a hill, would tremble at every gust, the voice of my mother was raised in prayer for that wanderer who had treated her so unkindly. I used to think she loved him more than all the rest of us put together, and I believe she did. On a Thanksgiving day--you know that is a family day in New England--she used to set a chair for him, thinking he would return home. Her family grew up and her boys left home. When I got so that I could write, I sent letters all over the country, but could find no trace of him. One day while in Boston the news reached me that he had returned. While in that city, I remember how I used to look for him in every store--he had a mark on his face--but I never got any trace. One day while my mother was sitting at the door, a stranger was seen coming toward the house, and when he came to the door he stopped. My mother didn't know her boy. He stood there with folded arms and great beard flowing down his breast, his tears trickling down his face. When my mother saw those tears she cried, "Oh, it's my lost son," and entreated him to come in. But he stood still. "No, mother," he said, "I will not come in till I hear first you forgive me." Do you believe she was not willing to forgive him? Do you think she was likely to keep him long standing there? She rushed to the threshold and threw her arms around him, and breathed forgiveness. Ah, sinner, if you but ask God to be merciful to you a sinner, ask Him for forgiveness, although your life has been bad--ask Him for mercy, and He will not keep you long waiting for an answer.

A Rich Father visits his Dying Prodigal Son in a Garret and Forgives him

Christ's compassion and promises can reach even the most rejected and lost sinners.

There is a story told of Mr. William Dawson, which I would like to relate. While preaching in London, one night at the close of his sermon, he said that there was not one in all London whom Christ could not save. In the morning a young lady called upon him and said: "Mr. Dawson, in your sermon last night you said that 'there was no man in all London whom Christ could not save.' I find a young man in my district who says he cannot be saved, and who will not listen to me. Won't you go and see him? I am sure you can do more with him than I can." Mr. Dawson readily assented, and went with the young lady to the East End--up one of those narrow streets there, and at the top of a rickety staircase found a garret, in which a man was stretched upon straw. He bent over him and said, "Friend." "Friend!" said the young man, turning upon him, "you must take me for some other person. I have no friends." "Ah," replied the Christian, "you are mistaken. Christ is the sinner's friend." The man thought this too good; "Why," said he, "my whole family have cast me off; every friend I had has left me, and no one cares for me." Mr. Dawson spoke to him kindly, and quoted promise after promise--told him what Christ had suffered to give him eternal life. At first his efforts were fruitless, but finally the light of the gospel began to break in on the young man, and the first sign was his heart went out to those he had injured. And, my friends, this is one of the first indications of the acceptance of Christ with the sinner. He said: "I could die in peace now if my father would but forgive me." "Well," replied the man of God, "I will go and see your father and ask him for his forgiveness." "No, no," was the sad answer of the young man, "you cannot go near him. My father has disinherited me; he has taken my name from the family records; he has forbidden the mention of my name in his house by any of the family or servants in his presence, and you needn't go."

However, Mr. Dawson obtained the address, and went away to the West End of London; ascended the steps of a beautiful villa, and rang the bell. A servant in livery came to the door and conducted him to the drawing-room. There was everything in that house for comfort and luxury that money could purchase. He could not help contrasting the scene of poverty in that garret with the scene of luxuriant elegance everywhere around him. Presently a proud, haughty-looking merchant came in, and as he stepped forward to shake hands with Mr. Dawson that gentleman said: "I believe you have a son named Joseph?" and the merchant threw back his hand and drew himself up. "If you come to speak of him--that reprobate--I want you to go away. I have no son of that name. I disown him. If he has been talking to you he has been only deceiving you." "Well," replied Mr. Dawson, "he is your boy now, but he won't be long." The father stood for a minute looking at the Christian, and then asked: "Is Joseph sick?" "Yes," was the reply, "he is at the point of death. I only came to ask your forgiveness for him, that he may die in peace. I don't ask any favor; when he dies we will bury him."

The father put his hands to his face and great tears rolled down his cheeks, as he said, "Can you take me to him?" In a very short time he was in that narrow street where his son was dying, and as he mounted the filthy stairs it hardly seemed possible that the boy could be in such a place. When he entered the garret he could hardly recognize his son, and when he bent over him the boy opened his eyes and said: "O, father, can you--will you forgive me?" and the father answered: "O Joseph, I would have forgiven you long ago if you had wanted me to." That haughty man laid his boy's head on his bosom and the son told him what Christ had done for him; how He had forgiven his sins, brought peace to his soul; how that Son of God had found him in that poor garret, and had done all for him. The father wanted the servant to take him home. "No, father," said the boy, "I have but a short time to live, and I would rather die here." He lingered a few hours, and passed from that garret in the East End to the everlasting hills.

Moody in a Billiard Hall.--A Remarkable Story

Prayer touched hearts and led to the downfall of a sinful business and salvation.

In a meeting recently a man got up. I didn't know him at first. When I was here he was a rumseller, and broke up his business and went to the mountains. This is how it happened. When I was here before, he opened a saloon and a grand billiard hall. It was one of the most magnificent billiard halls in Chicago, all elegantly gilded and frescoed. For the opening he sent me an invitation to be present, which I accepted, and went around before he opened it. I saw the partners and asked them if they would allow me to bring a friend. They said certainly, but asked me who it was. Well, I said it wasn't necessary to tell who it was, but said I, "I never go without him." They began to mistrust me. "Who is it?" they again inquired. "Well, I'll come with him and if I see anything wrong I'll ask him to forgive you." "Come," said they, "we don't want any praying." "You've given me an invitation, and I am going to come." "But if you do come you needn't pray." "Well," said I, "I'll tell you what we'll do, we'll compromise the matter, and if you don't want me to come and pray for you when you open, let me pray for both of you now," which they agreed to. It turned out that one of them had a praying mother, and the prayer touched his heart, and the other had a sister in heaven. I asked God to bless their souls, and just to break their business to pieces. In a few months their business did go all to pieces. The man who got up in the prayer meeting told me a story that touched my soul. He said with his business he hadn't prospered--he failed, and went away to the Rocky Mountains. Life became a burden to him and he made up his mind that he would go to some part of the mountains and put an end to his days. He took a sharp knife with him which he proposed driving into his heart. He sought a part of the mountains to kill himself. He had the knife ready to plunge into his heart, when he heard a voice--it was the voice of his mother. He remembered her words when she was dying, even though he was a boy. He heard her say, "Johnny, if you get into trouble, pray." That knife dropped from his hand, and he asked God to be merciful to him. He was accepted, and he came back to Chicago and lifted up his voice for Him. He may be in this Tabernacle to-night. Just the moment he cried for mercy he got it. If you only cry, "God, be merciful to me a sinner," He will hear you.

Reuben Johnson Pardoned

A secret pardon surprised prisoners, illustrating unexpected grace and forgiveness.

I want to tell you a scene that occurred some time ago. Our Commissioner went to the Governor of the State and asked him if he wouldn't pardon out five men at the end of six months who stood highest on the list for good behavior. The Governor consented, and the record was to be kept secret; the men were not to know anything about it. The six months rolled away and the prisoners were brought up--1,100 of them--and the President of the commission came up and said: "I hold in my hand pardons for five men." I never witnessed anything like it. Every man held his breath, and you could almost hear the throbbing of every man's heart. "Pardon for five men," and the Commissioner went on to tell the men how they had got these pardons--how the Governor had given them, but the Chaplain said the surprise was so great that he told the Commissioner to read the names first and tell the reason afterward. The first name was called--'Reuben Johnson'--and he held out the pardon, but not a man moved. He looked all around, expecting to see a man spring to his feet at once; but no one moved. The Commissioner turned to the officer of the prison and inquired: "Are all the convicts here?" "Yes," was the reply, "Reuben Johnson, come forward and get your pardon; you are no longer a criminal." Still no one moved.

The real Reuben Johnson was looking all the time behind him, and around him to see where Reuben was. The Chaplain saw him standing right in front of the Commissioner, and beckoned to him; but he only turned and looked around him, thinking that the Chaplain might mean some other Reuben. A second time he beckoned to Reuben and called to him, and a second time the man looked around. At last the Chaplain said to him: "You are the Reuben." He had been there for nineteen years, having been placed there for life, and he could not conceive it would be for him. At last it began to dawn upon him, and he took the pardon from the Commissioner's hand, saw his name attached to it, and wept like a child. This is the way that men make out pardons for men; but, thank God, we have not to come to-night and say we have pardons for only five men--for those who have behaved themselves. We have assurance of pardon for every man. "Whosoever will, let him take the water of life freely."

Removing the Difficulties

Unforgiveness blocks receiving God's blessing and salvation until forgiveness is given.

I was speaking to a young lady in the inquiry-room some time ago, and she was in great distress of mind. She seemed really anxious to be saved, and I could not find out what was the trouble between God and her. I saw there was something that was keeping her back. I quoted promise after promise, but she didn't seem to take hold on any of them. Then we got down on our knees, but still there was no light. Finally I said: "Is there anyone against whom you have bitter feelings?" "Yes; there's a young lady on the other side of the room, talking to your wife, whom I can't forgive." "Ah I've got it now; that's why the blessing won't come to you." "Do you mean to tell me," said the young lady, looking up in my face, "that I can't be saved until I forgive her?" "No you can't! and, if there are any others whom you hate, you must forgive them also." She paused a moment, and then she said: "I will go." It seems that my wife and the other young lady had been going over the same ground, and just at that time the other young lady had resolved to come to ask this one's forgiveness. So they met in the middle of the room, both saying at once: "Will you forgive me?" Oh, what a meeting it was! They knelt together, and joy beamed on their souls, and their difficulties vanished. In a little while they went out of the room with their arms around each other, and their faces lit up with a heavenly glow.

Anger, Brief

Do not let anger persist; quench it before the day ends to avoid lasting harm.

The English, by command of William the Conqueror, always raked up their fires and put out their candles when the curfew-bell was rung; some part of which laudable custom of those times remaineth yet, in the ringing of our eight or nine o'clock bell. Let it then mind us thus much; that the sun go not down upon our wrath; let it not carry news to the antipodes in another world of our revengeful nature, but rather quench all sparks of anger, rake up all beat of passion that may arise within us. Spencer.

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Calumny, Improvement of

Respond to slander by self-examination and living so well that accusations fail.

"If any one speaks ill of thee," said Epictetus, "consider whether he hath truth on his side, and, if so, reform thyself, that his censures may not affect thee." When Anaximander was told that the very boys laughed at his singing, "Ah!" said he, "then I must learn to sing better." Plato, being told that he had many enemies who spoke ill of him, said, "It is no matter: I shall live so that none will believe them." Hearing at another time that an intimate friend of his had spoken detractingly of him, he said, "I am sure he would not do it if he had not some reason for it."

Enemies, Conquered

True victory over enemies is shown by pardoning and making friends of them.

It is recorded of a Chinese emperor, that, on being apprised of his enemies having raised an insurrection in one of the distant provinces, he said to his officers, "Come, follow me; and we will quickly destroy them." He marched forward; and the rebels submitted upon his approach. All now thought that he would take the most signal revenge, but were surprised to see the captives treated with mildness and humanity. "How!" cried the first minister: "is this the manner in which you fulfil your promise? Your royal word was given that your enemies should be destroyed; and, behold! you have pardoned them all, and even caressed some of them." — "I promised," replied the emperor with a generous air, "to destroy my enemies. I have fulfilled my word; for, see, they are enemies no longer: I have made friends of them."

Enemies, Duty to

Forgiving and caring for enemies exemplifies magnanimity despite their hatred.

A soldier, riding over the scene of a battle-field when the fight was done, came, as he picked his steps among the dead, to a body, which, stirring, showed some signs of life. The bleeding form wore the dress of a foe. Regardless of that, he said to his attendant, "Give him a draught of wine;" and, as the officer stooped down to do so, the wounded soldier, discovering through the mist that was gathering on his dying eye, in this good Samaritan, the general of the troops against whom he had been fighting, raised himself on his elbow, drew a pistol, and, with deadly hate, fired it at his benefactor's head. Happily, the bullet missed its mark; and the general, as soon as he recovered from his surprise, with a forgiveness truly magnanimous, said, "Give it to him all the same!"

Enemy, Magnanimity towards an

Clemency toward an enemy can transform hatred into lasting friendship.

When Augustus heard that Lucius Cinna was engaged in a conspiracy against him, he was transported with rage, for he had heaped many favors upon him; and would have ordered his instant execution, but his wife Livia pleaded with him to try the power of clemency. Cinna was called to a private conference, reminded of the favors he had received at the hands of the Caesar, and astonished at a fresh token of favor in a free pardon for his crime. He departed to be a firm friend ever after, was advanced to the consular dignity, and, at his death, nominated Augustus his sole heir in token of his gratitude.

Forgiveness, Cultivating

Cultivating forgiveness leads to peace, unlike bitterness that destroys from within.

Socrates, when he was abused in a comedy, laughed at it; when Polyargus, not able to bear such an indignity, went and hanged himself. Augustus slighted the satires and bitter invectives which the Pasquins of that time invented against him; and, when the senate would have further informed him of them, he would not hear them.

— Spencer

Forgiveness, Doctrine of

Jesus' teaching to love enemies deeply impresses and transforms even non-believers.

The venerable Dr. Duff once read the Sermon on the Mount to a number of Hindu youths; and when he came to the passage, "I say unto you, love your enemies, bless them that curse you, do good to them that hate you, and pray for them who despitely use you and persecute you," so deep and intense was the impression produced on one of them, that he exclaimed in ecstasy, "Oh! how beautiful, how divine! this is the truth, this is the truth!" And for days and weeks, he could not help repeating, "Love your enemies, bless them that curse you," &c.; constantly exclaiming, "How beautiful! surely this is the truth!" Nor could he rest until he had renounced his false gods and their senseless worship, and accepted the truth as it is in Jesus.

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Forgiveness, Example of

A boy forgives his offender, following Jesus' command to forgive enemies.

In a school in Ireland, one boy struck another; and, when he was about to be punished, the injured boy begged for his pardon. The master asked, "Why do you wish to keep him from being flogged?" The boy replied, "I have read in the New Testament that our Lord Jesus Christ said that we should forgive our enemies; and therefore I forgive him, and beg he may not be punished for my sake."

Forgiveness, Freeness of

A father's readiness to forgive restores a repentant prodigal daughter.

A Christian man found in one of his visits of mercy a young female, about twenty years of age, living in sin, and wretched beyond all description. He soon learned her history. She had left her home some months before, had fallen into sin, and ever since had been sinking lower and lower in guilt. "Oh!" she exclaimed with bitter grief, "that I were at home once more! But my father will not receive me: I am sure that he will not. He cannot love me now; he will never forgive me; I am confident he must always hate and despise me; I have lost his affection forever."—"Have you ever tried him?" inquired this Christian friend. "No: I dare not."—"Does your father know where you are?"—"No: I have never written to him since I left home."—"Then I will write to him at once."—"It is of no use, sir; no use."—"Well, we shall see about that: we can but try." A letter was accordingly written, and well prayed over. By return of post, such an answer came back as made the good man rejoice, and the wanderer weep abundantly. "Immediate" was written large on the outside; and the substance of the epistle was, "Ready to forgive." "This," said the father, "is what I have been earnestly praying for: I have longed to know where my wanderer was, and yearned to hear that she was willing to return. Let her come back at once: I will forgive all, and love her still." Now, observe that the readiness of this father to forgive his child, and to receive her again, was a fact before the letter was written,—a fact all the time she thought so hardly of her father, and judged his heart by her own deservings. Sunday at Home.

Forgiveness, Reasons for

Forgiveness heals wounds like a pearl filling a hole made by injury.

He that cannot forgive others breaks down the bridge over which he must pass himself; for every one has need to be forgiven. As when the sea-worm makes a hole in the shell of the mussel, the hole is filled up with a pearl; so, when the heart is pierced by an injury, forgiveness is like a pearl, healing and filling up the wound.

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Forgiveness, Result of

Mercy and forgiveness can transform a hardened offender into a changed person.

A soldier in the garrison town of Woolwich, who was an incorrigible offender, upon whom every sort of punishment had been tried in vain, was again brought up for trial. He had nothing to say except that he was sorry for his conduct. His colonel concluded a few appropriate remarks by saying, "We have resolved to forgive you." The sentence was so new, that the soldier broke down at once. "Forgiven," was entered opposite the charge made against him in the record. He was never after known to be guilty of a fault. Mercy triumphed.

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Forgiveness, Roush

Jesus forgave without priestly confession, highlighting direct forgiveness by Christ.

A priest, after examining a colporter's pack, said to him, "Sir, I perceive that in your books a great deal is said about conversion, and nothing about confession: it is clear that yours are Protestant books." A notary who was present opened the New Testament. "But do you not see," said he to the curate, "that Jesus Christ forgave the thief without the intervention of a priest to confess him? And, when St. Stephen was dying, did he ask for a priest to confess him?" The dilemma was embarrassing. "Sir," answered the priest gravely, "the rules of the Church in ancient times were different to what they are at the present day."

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Forgiveness, Rule of

Praying the Lord’s Prayer reveals the challenge and importance of forgiving others.

In the middle ages, when the great lords and knights were always at war with each other, one of them resolved to revenge himself upon a neighbor who had offended him. It chanced, that, on the very evening when he had made this resolution, he heard that his enemy was to pass near his castle, with only a few men with him. It was a good opportunity to take his revenge, and he determined not to let it pass. He spoke of this plan in the presence of his chaplain, who tried in vain to persuade him to give it up. The good man said a great deal to the duke about the sin of what he was going to do, but in vain. At length, seeing that all his words had no effect, he said, "My lord, since I cannot persuade you to give up this plan of yours, will you at least consent to come with me to the chapel, that we may pray together before you go?" The duke consented; and the chaplain and he knelt together in prayer. Then the mercy-loving Christian said to the revengeful warrior, "Will you repeat after me, sentence by sentence, the prayer which our Lord Jesus Christ himself taught to his disciples?"—"I will do it," replied the duke. He did it accordingly. The chaplain said a sentence, and the duke repeated it, till he came to the petition, "Forgive us our trespasses as we forgive them that trespass against us." There the duke was silent. "My lord duke, you are silent," said the chaplain. "Will you be so good as to continue to repeat the words after me, if you dare say so?—'Forgive us our trespasses as we forgive them that trespass against us.'"—"I cannot," replied the duke. "Well, God cannot forgive you; for he has said so. He himself has given this prayer. Therefore, you must either give up your revenge, or give up saying this prayer; for to ask God to pardon you as you pardon other is to ask him to take vengeance on you for all your sins. Go now, my lord, and meet your victim. God will meet you at the great day of judgment." The iron will of the duke was broken. "No," said he: "I will finish my prayer: 'My God, my Father, pardon me; forgive me as I desire to forgive him who has offended me; lead me not into temptation, but deliver me from evil!'"—"Amen!" said the chaplain. "Amen!" repeated the duke, who now understood the Lord's Prayer better than he had ever done before, since he had learned to apply it to himself. Bib. Treasury.

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Forgiveness, Spirits of

Calvin chose love and forgiveness despite harsh personal attacks from Luther.

When Luther had wofully wronged and reviled Calvin, "Well, said Calvin, let Luther hate me, and call me Devil a thousand times, yet I will love him, and acknowledge him to be a precious servant of God." This was an excellent temper of Calvin, and such as ought always to be cultivated. Spencer.

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Forgiveness, Ugly

Some forgive only after harshly punishing the offender, a bitter kind of forgiveness.

There is an ugly kind of forgiveness in this world,—a kind of hedgehog forgiveness, shot out like guills. Men take one who has offended, and set him down before the blowpipe of their indignation, and scorch him, and burn his fault into him; and, when they have kneaded him sufficiently with their fiery fists, then—they forgive him. Beecher.

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Inhospitality

Those who refuse hospitality may later depend on the kindness of those they rejected.

Rebaked. An Indian, when out hunting, followed the game into the American settlement. The weather was cold and rainy. He stopped at a planter's, where he begged for shelter; which was refused. Hungry and thirsty, he besought a crust of bread and a glass of water. But to each request, "No!" was the answer; to which was added, "Get away, Indian dog! there is nothing here for thee." Several years afterwards, this same planter lost his way in the woods, and, coming up to the cabin of a savage, in his turn begged for hospitality; which was immediately granted. On inquiring the distance to the settlement, the Indian replied, "You are too far from home to return there to-night. Remain here; and to-morrow morning I will myself guide you back to your house." The American accepted this offer, and spent the night with the Indian, who seemed to take pleasure in showing him every attention; and the next day, according to his promise, he conducted the planter to his habitation. When about to take leave, the Red-skin turned and faced his guest, bidding him look at him, and try to remember where he had seen him before. The white man instantly recognized the hunter he had so barbarously treated a few years before. He was seized with terror at the idea of the fate that he was convinced awaited him. He attempted to speak, but could not find words to express either his gratitude or shame. But the Indian gently and simply said, "Another time, when a poor Indian, cold, hungry, and thirsty, comes to thy door to ask a shelter, a crust of bread, and a drop of water, say not to him, 'Begone, Indian dog! there is nothing here for thee,'" and disappeared in the forest, leaving the white man to his conscience.

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Injuries

Dwelling on injuries only worsens pain; better to forgive and move on.

Forgetting. A man strikes me with a sword, and inflicts a wound. Suppose, instead of binding up the wound, I am showing it to everybody; and, after it has been bound up, I am taking off the bandage constantly, and examining the depth of the wound, and making it fester: is there a person in the world who would not call me a fool? However, such a fool is he, who, by dwelling upon little injuries or insults, causes them to agitate and influence his mind. How much better were it to put a bandage on the wound, and never look to it again! Simeon.

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Injuries, Overlooking

Having power to punish is good, but choosing not to is better.

When some of the courtiers of Philip the Good would have persuaded him to punish a prelate who had used him ill, he declined, saying, "It is a fine thing to have revenge in one's power; but it is a finer thing not to use it."

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Injuries, Retaliating

Retaliation invites more harm; wisdom is in overlooking small injuries.

If a bee stings you, will you go to the hivo and destroy it? Would not a thousand come upon you? If you receive a trifling injury, do not go about the streets proclaiming it, and be anxious to avenge it. Let it drop. It is wisdom to say little respecting the injuries you may have received.

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Meekness

Meekness and honor in response to insult led a youth to repent and seek forgiveness.

MEEKNESS, Power of Sir Walter Raleigh, a man of courage and honor, was once insulted by a hot-headed youth, who challenged him, and, on his refusal, spat upon him in public. The knight, taking out his handkerchief, made him this reply: "Young man, if I could as easily wipe your blood from my conscience as I can this injury from my face, I would this moment take away your life." The youth was so struck with a strong sense of his misbehavior, that he fell upon his knees, and begged forgiveness.

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Meekness

True meekness is maintaining peace and patience under deep personal provocation.

MEEKNESS, Test of As we do not keep tinder in every box in the house, so we do not keep the sense of anger in every faculty. When one comes against the door of some faculties with an injury, we look over the railing, and say, "I'll forgive you for that; for you did not get in." But by and by, when the faculty where we are sensitive is entered, then we grind our teeth, and say, "I could have forgiven him for any thing but that!" We must not arrogate to ourselves a spirit of forgiveness until we have been touched to the quick where we are sensitive, and borne it meekly: and meekness is not mere white-facedness, a mere contemplative virtue; it is maintaining peace and patience in the midst of pelting provocations. Beecher.

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Offences, Forgetting

Prayerful reconciliation can restore friendships even when offenses are forgotten.

A person came to Mr. Longdon of Sheffield, Eng., one day, and said, "I have something against you, and I am come to tell you of it." — "Do walk in, sir," he replied: "you are my best friend. If I could but engage my friends to be faithful with me, I should be sure to prosper. But, if you please, we will both pray in the first place, and ask the blessing of God upon our interview." After they rose from their knees, and had been much blessed together, he said, "Now I will thank you, my brother, to tell me what it is that you have against me."—"Oh!" said the man, "I really don't know what it is: it is all gone, and I believe I was in the wrong."

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Offences

Mildness and readiness to forgive lessen the burden of offences and insults.

OFFENCES, Treatment of Socrates, when he was abused in a comedy, laughed at it, when Polyargus, not able to bear such an indignity, went and hanged himself. Augustus slighted the satires and bitter invectives which the Pasquins of that time invented against him; and, when the senate would have further informed him of them, he would not hear them. Thus, the maulier any man is, the milder and readier he is to pass by an offence, as not knowing of it, or not troubled at it. Spencer

Omission, Forgiveness of

Seeking forgiveness includes confessing both wrong actions and omissions.

Dr. Samuel Johnson, in writing to his mother, says, "You have been the best mother, and I believe the best woman, in the world. I thank you for your indulgence to me; and I beg forgiveness of all I have done ill, and all I have omitted to do well." So in the prayer he composed at the same time: "Forgive me whatever I have done unkindly to my mother, and whatever I have omitted to do kindly."

Parents, Ingratitude to

A son's repentance follows his own son's warning about repeating his unkindness to his father.

There was once a man who had an only son, to whom he bequeathed every thing. When his son grew up, he was unkind to his father, refused to support him, and turned him out of his house. The old man said to his grandson, "Go and fetch the covering from my bed, that I may go and sit by the wayside and beg." The child burst into tears, ran for the covering, took it to his father, and said to him, "Pray, father, cut it in two: the half of it will be large enough for grandfather; and perhaps you will want the other half when I grow a man and turn you out of doors." The words of the child struck him so forcibly, that he ran to his father, asked his forgiveness, and took care of him until his death.

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Revenge, Determined

A relentless avenger pursues his enemy relentlessly, showing the futility of revenge.

You may have read of a real instance of a Spaniard, who being injured by another inhabitant of the same town, resolved to destroy him. The other was apprised of this, and removed with the utmost secrecy, as he thought, to another town at a considerable distance, where, however, he had not been more than a day or two, before he found that his enemy also was there. He removed in the same manner to several parts of the kingdom remote from each other; but in every place quickly perceived his deadly pursuer was near him. At last, he went to South America, where he had enjoyed his security but a very short time, before his relentless pursuer came up with him, and accomplished his purpose. J. Foster.

Revenge

Christian forgiveness can triumph over desire for revenge, transforming enemies through mercy.

Right. A young girl in South Africa was seized in a wood by a savage enemy of her father's, who cut off both her hands, and then sent her, bleeding, home. Many years passed: the poor girl recovered from her wounds. One day, there came to her father's door a poor man who asked for alms. The girl knew him at once as the cruel man that had cut off her hands. She went into the hut, ordered a servant to take him bread and milk, as much as he could eat; and sat down and watched him. When he had done, she dropped the covering that had hid her handless wrists from view, and, holding them up before him, uttered a sentence meaning, "I have had my revenge!" — the very sentence he had uttered when he so cruelly maimed her. The man was overwhelmed. The secret was, the girl had become a Christian.

Seed, Wayside

A woman renounces revenge after hearing a powerful message on forgiveness.

A minister traveling by stage-coach urged the Christian doctrine of forgiveness with great point and power. Suddenly a young lady, who during the whole of the journey had appeared to be deeply absorbed in thought, rose, drew out a poniard which was concealed under her gown, and, approaching the minister, said with much emotion, "Monsieur, you see this blade: it was about to pierce the heart of my husband. I was going to find that faithless one; I was desirous of avenging myself; I have heard you, God be thanked! You have saved two victims;" and, throwing away the poniard, she added, "There is the effect of your words."

Transubstantiation

Treachery destroys trust and is detestable, contrasting Christian forgiveness.

TREACHERY, Wickedness of Of all the vices to which human nature is subject, treachery is the most infamous and detestable; being compounded of fraud, cowardice, and revenge. The greatest wrongs will not justify it, as it destroys those principles of mutual confidence and security by which only society can subsist. The Romans, a brave and generous people, disdained to practise it towards their declared enemies. Christianity teaches us to forgive injuries; but to resent them under the disguise of friendship and benevolence argues a degeneracy at which common humanity and justice must blush. L. M. Stretch.

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Wrong, Revenging a

True religion teaches neglecting wrongs rather than seeking revenge.

To revenge a wrong is easy, usual, and natural, and, as the world thinks, savors of nobleness of mind; but religion teaches the contrary, and tells us it is better to neglect than to requite it.

— J. Beaumont

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