μακροθυμέω, -@; 1 aor., impv. μακροθύμησον, ptep. μακροθυμήσας ; (fr. μακρόθυμος, and this fr. μακρός and θυμός) ; to be of a long spirit, not to lose heart; hence 1. to persevere patiently and bravely (i. q. καρτερῶ, so Plut. de gen. Socr. c. 24 p. 593 f.; Artem. oneir. 4, 11) in enduring misfortunes and troubles: absol., Heb. vi. 15; Jas. v. 8; with the addition of ἕως and a gen. of the desired event, ib. 7; with ἐπί and a dat. of the thing hoped for, ibid.; add, Sir. ii. 4. 2. to be patient in bearing the offences and injuries of others; to be mild and slow in avenging; to be long-suffering, slow to anger, slow to punish, (for Ss JN, to defer anger, Prov. xix. 11): absol. 1 Co. xiii. 4; πρός twa, 1 Th. v.14; ἐπί with dat. of pers. (see ἐπί, B. 2 a. 6.), Mt. xviii. 26, 29 [here L Tr with the acc., so Tr in 26; see ἐπί, C. I. 2g. β.1; Sir. xviii. 11; xxix. 8; hence spoken of God deferring the punishment of sin: εἴς τινα, towards one, 2 Pet. iii. 9 [here LT Tr mrg. διά (4ᾳ. ν. B. 11. 2b. sub fin.)]; ἐπί with dat. of pers., Lk. xviii. 7; in this difficult passage we shall neither preserve the constant usage of μακροθυμεῖν (see just before) nor get a reasonable sense, unless we regard the words ἐπ᾽ αὐτοῖς as negligently (see αὐτός, II. 6) referring to the enemies of the ἐκλεκτῶν, and translate καὶ μακροθυμῶν ἐπ᾽ αὐτοῖς even though he is long-suffering, indulgent, to them; —this negligence being occasioned by the circumstance that Luke seems to represent Jesus as speaking with Sir. xxxii. (xxxv.) 22 (18) in mind, where ἐπ᾽ αὐτοῖς must be referred to ἀνελεημόνων. The reading [of LT Tr WH] καὶ μακροθυμεῖ ἐπ᾽ αὐτοῖς ; by which τὸ μακροθυμεῖν is denied to God [ef. W. § 55, 7] cannot be accepted, because the preceding parable certainly demands the notion of slowness on God’s part in avenging the right; cf. De Wette ad loc.; [but to this it is replied, that the denial of actual delay is not inconsistent with the assumption of apparent delay; cf. Meyer (ed. Weiss) ad loc. ].

μακροθυμέω makrothumeō 10x

to be slow towards, be long-enduring; to exercise patience, be long-suffering, clement, or indulgent, to forbear, Mt. 18:26, 29; 1 Cor. 13:4; 1 Thess. 5:14; 2 Pet. 3:9; to have patience, endure patiently, wait with patient expectation, Heb. 6:15; Jas. 5:7, 8; to bear long with entreaties for deliverance and avengement, Lk. 18:7*

† μακροθυμέω, -ῶ

(< μακρό-θυμος, long-tempered; v.s. -ία), [in LXX: Ec 8:12 א2, Pr 19:11 (ארךְ, אַף הֶאֱרִיךְ), Jb 7:16, Si 2:4, al.;]

actively = καρτερέω, to persevere (Plut., 2, 593 F).

Passively, to be patient, long-suffering: absol., I Co 13:4, He 6:15, Ja 5:8; seq. ἕως, c. gen., Ja 5:7; ἐπί, c. dat., Ja 5:7. (Si 2:4); πρός, c. acc., I Th 5:14; ἐπί, c. dat., Mt 18:26, 29, Lk 18:7; εἰς, II Pe 3:9.†

SYN.: ὑπομένω, q.v.

μακροθυμέω. A corresponding verb μακροψυχέω, not found in LS, occurs in the (probably Christian) letter PSI IV. 2994 (ili/A.D.) paxpop[v]x[e] οὖν, ἀδελφή, ἄχρεις od ἄν pe θεὸς εὐοδώσῃ [πρὸς] ὑμᾶς, ‘have patience, therefore, sister, until God shall give me a successful journey to you.” For an interesting note on the translation of μακροθυμεῖ in Lk 187, “is it His way to delay in giving them help?” see Exp 7 xxv. p. 71 n.®, and cf. Field Mores, p. 72. The verb is 5 Ἂ nite > , e | found in Plutarch, and belongs to the common vocabular y “ὁ Ri TEN τ' σεν fa U 5 y Byzantine times, Preiszgke 1442 ἐτελεύ «τη σεν ἡ μακαρία ΕΞ ΕΞ ΕΞ: ses Ds oe ΡΝ

μακροθυμέω (makrothumeō) — to have patience. μακρο-θῡμέω, to be long-suffering, ἐπί τινι towards one, [LXX+NT]

2. to be slow to help, [NT]

3. persevere, [Refs 1st c.AD+]

4. with accusative, bear patiently, [LXX] bear up! [Refs 2nd c.AD+]