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G3524 νηφάλεος (nēpháleos)
Greek 📖 Word Study
‹ G3523 Greek Dictionary G3525 ›

Quick Definition

νηφαλέος, α, ον Adj sober, temperate

Strong's Definition

from 3525; sober, i.e. (figuratively) circumspect

KJV Usage: sober

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

adjc. | -α, -ον | νήφω

88.87 · Moral and Ethical Qualities and Related Behavior · Self-Control, Lack of Self-Control

sober, restrained (derivative of νήφω[b] ‘to be restrained,’ 88.86) pertaining to behaving in a sober, restrained manner In a number of languages νηφάλιος may be idiomatically rendered as ‘one who holds himself in’ or ‘one who always has a halter on himself.’

1TI 3:2 · 1TI 3:11 · TIT 2:2

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament © United Bible Societies, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

νηφάλεος (so Rec. in 1 Tim. iii. 2, 11, [where Ree.t= τλαιος], after a later form) and νηφάλιος [alone well attested” (Hort)], -ov, (in Grk. auth. generally of three term.; fr. νήφω), sober, temperate; abstaining from wine, either entirely (Joseph. antt. 3, 12, 2) or at least from its immoderate use: 1 Tim. iii. 2,11; Tit.ii. 2. (In prof. auth., esp. Aeschyl. and Plut., of things free from all infusion or addition of wine, as vessels, offerings, etc.)

Mounce Concise Greek Dictionary

νηφάλιος nēphalios 3x

somber, temperate, abstinent in respect to wine, etc.; in NT met., vigilant, circumspect, self-controlled, 1 Tim. 3:2, 11; Tit. 2:2*

Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon

* νηφάλιος (-λεος, Rec., in I Ti 3:2, 11), -ον (in cl., -α, -ον),

(< νήφω),

in cl., of drink, not mixed with wine.

In later writers (Plut., al.), of persons, sober, temperate: I Ti 3:2, 11, Tit 2:2.†

Liddell-Scott-Jones — Greek-English Lexicon

νηφαλέος (nēphaleos) — sober. νηφᾰλ-έος, α, ον, ={νηφάλιος}, Hdn.Gr. 2.908, +others; ={σώφρων}, [Refs 8th c.BC+] adverb -έως sanely, ξυντελέσαι δόμον [Refs 2nd c.AD+]

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