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G3525 νήφω (nḗphō)
Greek 📖 Word Study
‹ G3524 Greek Dictionary G3526 ›

Quick Definition

νήφω v. I am calm, vigilant, sober

Strong's Definition

of uncertain affinity: to abstain from wine (keep sober), i.e. (figuratively) be discreet

KJV Usage: be sober, watch

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

verb | ἀνανήφω · ἐκνήφω · νηφάλιος

30.25 · Think · To Think, Thought

to be sober-minded, to be well composed in mind (a figurative extension of meaning of νήφω ‘to be sober, to not be drunk,’ probably not occurring in the NT; see 88.86) to be in control of one’s thought processes and thus not be in danger of irrational thinking It is also possible to understand νήφω in 1TH 5:6 as meaning ‘self-control,’ as a characteristic of moral behavior (see 88.86).

1TH 5:6 · 1TH 5:8 · 1PE 1:13 · 1PE 4:7 · 1PE 5:8

88.86 · Moral and Ethical Qualities and Related Behavior · Self-Control, Lack of Self-Control

to be self-controlled, to be restrained, to be moderate in one’s behavior, to be sober (a figurative extension of meaning of νήφω ‘to be sober,’ in the sense of ‘not being drunk,’ probably not occurring in the NT) to behave with restraint and moderation, thus not permitting excess It is possible that in 1TH 5:8 νήφω means lack of drunkenness, but most scholars interpret the use of νήφω in the NT as applying to a broader range of soberness or sobriety, namely, restraint and moderation which avoids excess in passion, rashness, or confusion. For another interpretation of νήφω in 1TH 5:8, as well as in 1TH 5:6, see 30.25.

1TH 5:6 · 1TH 5:8 · 2TI 4:5 · 1PE 4:7

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament © United Bible Societies, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Mounce Concise Greek Dictionary

νήφω nēphō 6x

to be sober, not intoxicated; in NT met., to be vigilant, circumspect, 1 Thess. 5:6, 8

Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon

* νήφω, to be sober, abstain from wine; metaph., of moral alertness, to be sober, calm, circumspect: I Th 5:6 8, II Ti 4:5 (v. Ellic., in l.), I Pe 1:13 4:7 5:8 (cf. ἀνα-, ἐκ-νήφω, and v. MM, xvii).†

SYN.: ἀγρυπνέω, γρηγορέω.

Liddell-Scott-Jones — Greek-English Lexicon

νήφω (nēphō) — be sober. νήφω, Doric dialect νάφω (see. infr. II), used by early writers only in present, mostly in participle: later imperfect ἔνηφον [Refs 6th c.AD+]aorist ἔνηψα [NT+5th c.BC+]:—to be sober, drink no wine, οὔτε τι γὰρ ν. οὔτε λίην μεθύω [Refs 7th c.BC+]participle νήφων as adjective, ={νηφάλιος}, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὸ τοὺς μεθύοντας... πλείω ζημίαν ἀποτίνειν τῶν ν. Legal Pittaciap. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ν. θεός, i.e. water, [Refs 5th c.BC+]

II. metaphorically, to be self-controlled, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; to be sober and wary, νᾶφε καὶ μέμνασ᾽ ἀπιστεῖν [NT+5th c.BC+]; νήψατε εἰς προσευχάς [NT+1st c.AD+]; καρδίῃ νήφοντος poetical cited in [Refs 4th c.BC+]

II.2. ν. ἐκ κακοῦ recover oneself from.., [Refs 3rd c.AD+]; ἐγερθέντων καὶ νηψάντων ἀπὸ τῆς πτώσεως Procl.[same place]

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