Curse | verb qal | ≈ בְּרִית

to utter a curse, to bind with a curse = action by which someone invokes the name of a deity and ask him to punish a wrong-doer; ◄ contexts in which this may happen include: (1) covenants and agreements, where the deity is asked to punish those who do not obey the terms of the agreement, (2) cases where a supposedly wrongful act has been committed, but where there is not enough certainty about the identity of the person who is responsible, and (3) in order to prevent people from committing a wrongful action, knowing that the deity's punishment will be upon them if they do so; ► the effectiveness of the curse partially depends on the authority of the one pronouncing it

JDG 17:2 · HOS 10:4

Curse | verb hif

to cause someone to bind himself with a curse = to cause someone else to invoke the name of a deity and ask him to punish a wrong-doer; ◄ contexts in which this may happen include: (1) covenants and agreements, where the deity is asked to punish those who do not obey the terms of the agreement, (2) cases where a supposedly wrongful act has been committed, but where there is not enough certainty about the identity of the person who is responsible, and (3) in order to prevent people from committing a wrongful action, knowing that the deity's punishment will be upon them if they do so; ► the effectiveness of the curse partially depends on the authority of the one pronouncing it

1SA 14:24 · 1KI 8:31 · 2CH 6:22

Curse | verb qal | ≈ גנב · כחשׁ · נאף · רצח

to curse = to consign someone or something to death, damage, or destruction, usually by invoking the name of a deity if the agent is human; ◄ this is done as punishment, out of contempt, anger, or hostility; ► the effectiveness of a curse partially depends on the authority of the one pronouncing it

HOS 4:2

Shout | verb qal

to lament = to loudly express one's grief

JOL 1:8

Test | verb qal

to try = to make an effort to perform a certain event

1SA 17:39