2 Chronicles 11:9
2 Chronicles 11:9 in Multiple Translations
Adoraim, Lachish, Azekah,
And Adoraim, and Lachish, and Azekah,
and Adoraim, and Lachish, and Azekah,
And Adoraim and Lachish and Azekah
Adoraim, Lachish, Azekah,
And Adoraim, and Lachish, and Azekah,
and Adoraim, and Lachish, and Azekah,
Adoraim, Lachish, Azekah,
And Adoraim, and Lachish, and Azekah,
And Aduram, and Lachis, and Azecha,
Adoraim, Lachish, Azekah,
Berean Amplified Bible — 2 Chronicles 11:9
BAB
Word Study
Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.
Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.
2 Chronicles 11:9 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
וְ/אֶת
אֲדוֹרַ֥יִם
וְ/אֶת
לָכִ֖ישׁ
וְ/אֶת
עֲזֵקָֽה
וְ/אֶת
ʼêth
H853
Obj.
Conj | DirObjM
אֲדוֹרַ֥יִם
ʼĂdôwrayim
H115
Adoraim
N-proper
וְ/אֶת
ʼêth
H853
Obj.
Conj | DirObjM
לָכִ֖ישׁ
Lâkîysh
H3923
Lachish
N-proper
וְ/אֶת
ʼêth
H853
Obj.
Conj | DirObjM
עֲזֵקָֽה
ʻĂzêqâh
H5825
Azekah
N-proper
Hebrew Word Study
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Hebrew Word Reference — 2 Chronicles 11:9
וְ/אֶת
ʼêth
H853
"Obj."
Conj | DirObjM
In the original Hebrew, this word points out the object of a verb or preposition, like 'namely' or 'even'. It appears in many books, including Genesis and Exodus. It's not directly translated in English, but helps clarify the meaning of sentences.
Definition: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative Aramaic equivalent: yat (יָת "whom" H3487)
Usage: Occurs in 6782 OT verses. KJV: (as such unrepresented in English). See also: Genesis 1:1; Genesis 10:8; Genesis 19:21.
אֲדוֹרַ֥יִם
ʼĂdôwrayim
H115
"Adoraim"
N-proper
Adoraim is a place in Palestine, about 5 miles from Hebron, fortified by Rehoboam. Its name means 'double glory' and it's mentioned in the Bible as a city in Judah.
Definition: § Adoraim = "double glory" city in Judah fortified by Rehoboam about 5 miles or 8 km SW of Hebron
Usage: Occurs in 1 OT verses. KJV: Adoraim. See also: 2 Chronicles 11:9.
וְ/אֶת
ʼêth
H853
"Obj."
Conj | DirObjM
In the original Hebrew, this word points out the object of a verb or preposition, like 'namely' or 'even'. It appears in many books, including Genesis and Exodus. It's not directly translated in English, but helps clarify the meaning of sentences.
Definition: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative Aramaic equivalent: yat (יָת "whom" H3487)
Usage: Occurs in 6782 OT verses. KJV: (as such unrepresented in English). See also: Genesis 1:1; Genesis 10:8; Genesis 19:21.
לָכִ֖ישׁ
Lâkîysh
H3923
"Lachish"
N-proper
Lachish is a city in Palestine, south of Jerusalem, which was conquered by Joshua and given to the tribe of Judah. Its name means invincible. Lachish was an Amorite city before Joshua's conquest.
Definition: § Lachish = "invincible" a city lying south of Jerusalem on the borders of Simeon and which belonged to the Amorites until conquered by Joshua and allotted to Judah
Usage: Occurs in 22 OT verses. KJV: Lachish. See also: Joshua 10:3; 2 Kings 18:14; Isaiah 36:2.
וְ/אֶת
ʼêth
H853
"Obj."
Conj | DirObjM
In the original Hebrew, this word points out the object of a verb or preposition, like 'namely' or 'even'. It appears in many books, including Genesis and Exodus. It's not directly translated in English, but helps clarify the meaning of sentences.
Definition: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative Aramaic equivalent: yat (יָת "whom" H3487)
Usage: Occurs in 6782 OT verses. KJV: (as such unrepresented in English). See also: Genesis 1:1; Genesis 10:8; Genesis 19:21.
עֲזֵקָֽה
ʻĂzêqâh
H5825
"Azekah"
N-proper
Azekah is a town in the lowlands of Judah, mentioned in the Bible as a place in Palestine. Its name means dug over, possibly referring to its fertile soil. It is mentioned in the book of Joshua and the book of Jeremiah.
Definition: § Azekah = "dug over" a town in the lowlands of Judah
Usage: Occurs in 7 OT verses. KJV: Azekah. See also: Joshua 10:10; 1 Samuel 17:1; Jeremiah 34:7.
Study Notes — 2 Chronicles 11:9
Show Verse Quote Highlights
- Context
- Cross References
- 2 Chronicles 11:9 Summary
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Reflection Questions
- Gill's Exposition on 2 Chronicles 11:9
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 2 Chronicles 11:9
- Ellicott's Commentary on 2 Chronicles 11:9
- Cambridge Bible on 2 Chronicles 11:9
- Barnes' Notes on 2 Chronicles 11:9
- Whedon's Commentary on 2 Chronicles 11:9
- Sermons on 2 Chronicles 11:9
Context — Rehoboam Fortifies Judah
Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Joshua 15:39 | Lachish, Bozkath, Eglon, |
| 2 | Joshua 15:35 | Jarmuth, Adullam, Socoh, Azekah, |
| 3 | Joshua 10:5 | So the five kings of the Amorites—the kings of Jerusalem, Hebron, Jarmuth, Lachish, and Eglon—joined forces and advanced with all their armies. They camped before Gibeon and made war against it. |
| 4 | Joshua 10:11 | As they fled before Israel along the descent from Beth-horon to Azekah, the LORD cast down on them large hailstones from the sky, and more of them were killed by the hailstones than by the swords of the Israelites. |
| 5 | 2 Chronicles 32:9 | Later, as Sennacherib king of Assyria and all his forces besieged Lachish, he sent his servants to Jerusalem with a message for King Hezekiah of Judah and all the people of Judah who were in Jerusalem: |
2 Chronicles 11:9 Summary
This verse lists three important cities in Judah: Adoraim, Lachish, and Azekah. These cities were likely key locations for the kingdom's defense, similar to the cities of refuge mentioned in Numbers 35:11-14. By understanding the significance of these cities, we can gain insight into the history and culture of the kingdom of Judah, and learn to prioritize our own spiritual defenses, as encouraged in Ephesians 6:10-18. Just as Rehoboam strengthened these cities, we can seek to strengthen our own faith and trust in God, as seen in 2 Chronicles 7:14.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the significance of the cities listed in 2 Chronicles 11:9?
The cities listed, such as Adoraim, Lachish, and Azekah, were important fortified cities in Judah, as seen in 2 Chronicles 11:10, and were likely strategic locations for the kingdom's defense, much like the cities of refuge mentioned in Numbers 35:11-14.
Why are these specific cities mentioned in the Bible?
These cities are mentioned to highlight the extent of Rehoboam's efforts to secure and strengthen the kingdom of Judah, as described in 2 Chronicles 11:1-12, and to provide a historical record of the kingdom's geography and defenses, similar to the listings in Joshua 15:20-63.
What can we learn from the fact that these cities are listed separately from others in the surrounding verses?
The separate listing of these cities may indicate their unique importance or characteristics, such as their location or strategic value, and can remind us of the importance of understanding the historical and cultural context of the Bible, as seen in 1 Corinthians 10:11.
How does this verse relate to the overall theme of 2 Chronicles?
This verse contributes to the overall theme of 2 Chronicles, which is the history of the kingdom of Judah, by highlighting the efforts of Rehoboam to secure and strengthen the kingdom, as seen in 2 Chronicles 11:1-12, and to demonstrate God's faithfulness to His people, as promised in 2 Chronicles 7:14.
Reflection Questions
- What can I learn from the way Rehoboam prioritized the defense of these cities, and how can I apply that to my own life?
- How do the listings of cities in the Bible, such as in 2 Chronicles 11:9, help me understand the historical context of the kingdom of Judah?
- What role do I think these cities played in the kingdom of Judah, and what can I learn from their example?
- How can I use this verse to reflect on my own priorities and defenses, and to seek God's guidance and protection, as promised in Psalm 121:1-8?
Gill's Exposition on 2 Chronicles 11:9
And Adoraim,.... Called by Josephus (d) Adora, which he mentions along with Mareshah, or Marissa: and Lachish: a royal city in the time of the Canaanites, and which fell to the lot of Judah, Joshua
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 2 Chronicles 11:9
He built even Bethlehem, and Etam, and Tekoa, No JFB commentary on these verses.
Ellicott's Commentary on 2 Chronicles 11:9
(9) Adoraim.—Dϋra; a village about seven and a-half miles south west of Hebron. Called Αδωρα 1Ma 13:20, and often mentioned by Josephus in connection with Marissa (Mareshah). The name is not found elsewhere in the Old Testament. Lachish.—Um Lakis; a ruined city on a round hill, seven hours west of Beit-jibrξn, on the road from Hebron to Gaza (Joshua 10:3; Joshua 15:39). Azekah.—Uncertain; near Socoh (1 Samuel 17:1; Joshua 10:10; Joshua 15:35).
Cambridge Bible on 2 Chronicles 11:9
9. Adoraim] The modern Dora west of Hebron. Bädeker, p. 152. Azekah] in the Shephelah, mentioned along with Socoh in Joshua 15:35.
Barnes' Notes on 2 Chronicles 11:9
The site of Adoraim is uncertain. For Lachish, see Joshua 10:3; Azekah, Joshua 10:10; Zorah, Joshua 15:33; Aijalon, Joshua 10:12; Hebron, Joshua 14:15. No one of the cities was really within the limits of the tribe of Benjamin.
Whedon's Commentary on 2 Chronicles 11:9
9. Adoraim — Not mentioned elsewhere in Scripture, but several times in Josephus, and once in the Apocrypha. 1Ma 13:20. Robinson considered its site identical with the modern Dura, some five miles southwest of Hebron.
Sermons on 2 Chronicles 11:9
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
|
Testimonies From Asia Harvest 05 by Paul Hattaway | In the video, the eyewitnesses describe the arrival of Major Thomas to the village of Sendinu. The villagers were instructed to greet him by shaking his hand and singing hymns as t |
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Joshua Leading the People in God's Victory by Bob Hoekstra | Bob Hoekstra preaches on the importance of fully yielding to the Lord as the divine Commander in our battles, just as Joshua did before the first battle at Jericho. Joshua's encoun |