Daniel 4:32
Daniel 4:32 in Multiple Translations
You will be driven away from mankind to live with the beasts of the field, and you will feed on grass like an ox. And seven times will pass you by, until you acknowledge that the Most High rules over the kingdom of mankind and gives it to whom He wishes.”
And they shall drive thee from men, and thy dwelling shall be with the beasts of the field: they shall make thee to eat grass as oxen, and seven times shall pass over thee, until thou know that the most High ruleth in the kingdom of men, and giveth it to whomsoever he will.
and thou shalt be driven from men; and thy dwelling shall be with the beasts of the field; thou shalt be made to eat grass as oxen; and seven times shall pass over thee; until thou know that the Most High ruleth in the kingdom of men, and giveth it to whomsoever he will.
And they will send you out from among men, to be with the beasts of the field; they will give you grass for your food like the oxen, and seven times will go by you, till you are certain that the Most High is ruler in the kingdom of men, and gives it to any man at his pleasure.
You will be driven away from human society and you will live with the wild animals. You will eat grass like the cattle, and you will become soaked with the dew of heaven. You will be like this for seven times until you acknowledge that the Most High rules over human kingdoms, and that he gives them to whoever he chooses.”
And all the inhabitants of the earth are reputed as nothing: and according to his will he worketh in the armie of heauen, and in the inhabitants of the earth: and none can stay his hand, nor say vnto him, What doest thou?
and from men they are driving thee away, and with the beast of the field [is] thy dwelling, the herb as oxen they do cause thee to eat, and seven times do pass over thee, till that thou knowest that the Most High is ruler in the kingdom of men, and to whom He willeth He giveth it.
You shall be driven from men, and your dwelling shall be with the animals of the field. You shall be made to eat grass like oxen. Seven times shall pass over you, until you know that the Most High rules in the kingdom of men, and gives it to whomever he will.’”
And they shall drive thee from men, and thy dwelling shall be with the beasts of the field: they shall make thee to eat grass as oxen, and seven times shall pass over thee, until thou shalt know that the most High ruleth in the kingdom of men, and giveth it to whomsoever he will.
And all the inhabitants of the earth are reputed as nothing before him: for he doth according to his will, I as well with the powers of heaven, as among the inhabitants of the earth: and there is none that can resist his hand, and say to him: Why hast thou done it?
Your advisors will force you to live away from other people. You will live in the fields with wild animals, and you will eat grass like cows do. You will live that way for seven years, until you learn that it is I, the Supreme God, who rules over the kingdoms of this world, and I appoint the ones whom I have chosen to rule them.”
Berean Amplified Bible — Daniel 4:32
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Daniel 4:32 Interlinear (Deep Study)
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Hebrew Word Reference — Daniel 4:32
Study Notes — Daniel 4:32
- Context
- Cross References
- Daniel 4:32 Summary
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Reflection Questions
- Gill's Exposition on Daniel 4:32
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Daniel 4:32
- Matthew Poole's Commentary on Daniel 4:32
- Trapp's Commentary on Daniel 4:32
- Ellicott's Commentary on Daniel 4:32
- Adam Clarke's Commentary on Daniel 4:32
- Cambridge Bible on Daniel 4:32
- Barnes' Notes on Daniel 4:32
- Whedon's Commentary on Daniel 4:32
- Sermons on Daniel 4:32
Context — The Second Dream Fulfilled
32You will be driven away from mankind to live with the beasts of the field, and you will feed on grass like an ox. And seven times will pass you by, until you acknowledge that the Most High rules over the kingdom of mankind and gives it to whom He wishes.”
33At that moment the sentence against Nebuchadnezzar was fulfilled. He was driven away from mankind. He ate grass like an ox, and his body was drenched with the dew of heaven, until his hair grew like the feathers of an eagle and his nails like the claws of a bird. 34But at the end of those days I, Nebuchadnezzar, looked up to heaven, and my sanity was restored to me. Then I praised the Most High, and I honored and glorified Him who lives forever: “For His dominion is an everlasting dominion, and His kingdom endures from generation to generation.Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jeremiah 27:5 | By My great power and outstretched arm, I made the earth and the men and beasts on the face of it, and I give it to whom I please. |
| 2 | Daniel 5:21 | He was driven away from mankind, and his mind was like that of a beast. He lived with the wild donkeys and ate grass like an ox, and his body was drenched with the dew of heaven until he acknowledged that the Most High God rules over the kingdom of mankind, setting over it whom He wishes. |
| 3 | Proverbs 8:15–16 | By me kings reign, and rulers enact just laws; By me princes rule, and all nobles who govern justly. |
| 4 | Job 12:18–21 | He loosens the bonds placed by kings and fastens a belt around their waists. He leads priests away barefoot and overthrows the established. He deprives the trusted of speech and takes away the discernment of elders. He pours out contempt on nobles and disarms the mighty. |
| 5 | Joshua 4:24 | He did this so that all the peoples of the earth may know that the hand of the LORD is mighty, and so that you may always fear the LORD your God.” |
| 6 | Exodus 8:10 | “Tomorrow,” Pharaoh answered. “May it be as you say,” Moses replied, “so that you may know that there is no one like the LORD our God. |
| 7 | Exodus 9:29 | Moses said to him, “When I have left the city, I will spread out my hands to the LORD. The thunder will cease, and there will be no more hail, so that you may know that the earth is the LORD’s. |
| 8 | Daniel 4:14–17 | He called out in a loud voice: ‘Cut down the tree and chop off its branches; strip off its leaves and scatter its fruit. Let the beasts flee from under it, and the birds from its branches. But leave the stump with its roots in the ground, and a band of iron and bronze around it, in the tender grass of the field. Let him be drenched with the dew of heaven and graze with the beasts on the grass of the earth. Let his mind be changed from that of a man, and let him be given the mind of a beast till seven times pass him by. This decision is the decree of the watchers, the verdict declared by the holy ones, so that the living will know that the Most High rules over the kingdom of mankind and gives it to whom He wishes, setting over it the lowliest of men.’ |
| 9 | Daniel 4:25–26 | You will be driven away from mankind, and your dwelling will be with the beasts of the field. You will feed on grass like an ox and be drenched with the dew of heaven, and seven times shall pass you by, until you acknowledge that the Most High rules over the kingdom of mankind and gives it to whom He wishes. As for the command to leave the stump of the tree with its roots, your kingdom will be restored to you as soon as you acknowledge that Heaven rules. |
| 10 | Exodus 9:14 | Otherwise, I will send all My plagues against you and your officials and your people, so you may know that there is no one like Me in all the earth. |
Daniel 4:32 Summary
This verse, Daniel 4:32, tells us that King Nebuchadnezzar would be punished for his pride by being forced to live like an animal for seven years, until he acknowledged that God is in control of everything, as also seen in Jeremiah 27:5-6. During this time, he would eat grass like an ox and live outside, away from his kingdom, until he recognized God's sovereignty (Psalm 103:19). This teaches us that God is the one who gives power and takes it away, and we must always remember to be humble and acknowledge His authority in our lives (1 Peter 5:6). By doing so, we can learn to trust in God's providence and timing, even in difficult circumstances, as described in Psalm 37:7 and Jeremiah 29:11.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the meaning of being driven away from mankind to live with the beasts of the field in Daniel 4:32?
This phrase signifies a loss of royal dignity and a reduction to a state of animal-like existence, symbolizing the king's removal from his throne and his need to acknowledge God's sovereignty, as seen in Daniel 4:32 and also referenced in Jeremiah 27:5-6.
What are the seven times mentioned in Daniel 4:32?
The seven times refer to a period of seven years, during which King Nebuchadnezzar would suffer from a mental illness, acting like an animal, until he acknowledges the Most High God, as described in Daniel 4:32-34 and also supported by Daniel 5:21.
Why does God give the kingdom to whom He wishes?
According to Daniel 4:32 and Romans 13:1, God gives the kingdom to whom He wishes, emphasizing His sovereignty over all nations and rulers, as stated in Psalm 103:19 and Daniel 2:21.
How does this verse relate to the overall theme of Daniel 4?
This verse is a direct consequence of King Nebuchadnezzar's pride, as seen in Daniel 4:30, and serves as a warning to all rulers and individuals to acknowledge and submit to God's authority, as taught in Proverbs 21:1 and Isaiah 40:23-24.
Reflection Questions
- What are some ways I can acknowledge God's sovereignty in my own life, just like King Nebuchadnezzar was forced to do?
- How can I balance my own ambitions and pride with a humble recognition of God's authority, as seen in Daniel 4:32 and 1 Peter 5:6?
- In what ways can I, like King Nebuchadnezzar, learn to trust in God's providence and timing, even when faced with difficult circumstances, as described in Psalm 37:7 and Jeremiah 29:11?
- What does this verse teach me about the importance of humility and recognizing my limitations, as seen in Proverbs 22:4 and Micah 6:8?
Gill's Exposition on Daniel 4:32
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Daniel 4:32
Matthew Poole's Commentary on Daniel 4:32
Trapp's Commentary on Daniel 4:32
Ellicott's Commentary on Daniel 4:32
Adam Clarke's Commentary on Daniel 4:32
Cambridge Bible on Daniel 4:32
Barnes' Notes on Daniel 4:32
Whedon's Commentary on Daniel 4:32
Sermons on Daniel 4:32
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
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One More Tender Visitation to the Men of This Generation by Isaac Penington | Isaac Penington passionately urges the people of his generation to consider their actions and attitudes towards those who follow God, emphasizing that mistreatment of God's people |
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Nebuchadnezzar's Dream by Arno Clemens Gaebelein | Arno Clemens Gaebelein preaches on the prophetic unfolding in the Book of Daniel, focusing on the great pivotal chapter introducing the times of the Gentiles. The chapter reveals t |
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Studies in the Psalms 02 I Shall Not Be Moved by Neil Fraser | In this sermon, the preacher references two passages from the Bible - Daniel 4 and Acts 4 - to emphasize that God is still in control despite the rise and fall of earthly rulers. H |
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Christian Revolution by Winkie Pratney | In this sermon, the preacher discusses the story of Daniel and the lions' den as an example of serving the Lord and facing challenges. He emphasizes the importance of unity in a na |
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Reading the Scriptures With Profit by Thomas Watson | Thomas Watson preaches about the importance of reading the Scriptures with spiritual profit, emphasizing the need for kings and all individuals to diligently read and apply the Wor |
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As He That Serves by H.J. Vine | H.J. Vine preaches about the eternal Son, Jesus Christ, who came to serve and fulfill the Father's will by offering Himself spotless to God, removing our sins and bringing eternal |
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The Stones of Testing by T. Austin-Sparks | In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of a concrete testimony to the power of God's resurrection and victory over death. He uses the story of Joshua and the crossin |







