Genesis 38:29
Genesis 38:29 in Multiple Translations
But when he pulled his hand back and his brother came out, she said, “You have broken out first!” So he was named Perez.
And it came to pass, as he drew back his hand, that, behold, his brother came out: and she said, How hast thou broken forth? this breach be upon thee: therefore his name was called Pharez.
And it came to pass, as he drew back his hand, that, behold, his brother came out: and she said, Wherefore hast thou made a breach for thyself? therefore his name was called Perez.
But then he took his hand back again, and his brother came first to birth: and the woman said, What an opening you have made for yourself! So he was named Perez.
But then he pulled back his hand and his brother was born, she said, “How did you burst out?” So he was named Perez.
But when he plucked his hand backe againe, loe, his brother came out, and the midwife said, How hast thou broken the breach vpon thee? and his name was called Pharez.
And it cometh to pass as he draweth back his hand, that lo, his brother hath come out, and she saith, 'What! thou hast broken forth — on thee [is] the breach;' and he calleth his name Pharez;
As he drew back his hand, behold, his brother came out, and she said, “Why have you made a breach for yourself?” Therefore his name was called Perez.
And it came to pass as he drew back his hand, that behold, his brother came out; and she said, How hast thou broken forth? this breach be upon thee: therefore his name was called Pharez.
But he drawing back his hand, the other came forth: and the woman said: Why is the partition divided for thee? and therefore called his name Phares.
But he pulled his hand back inside the womb, and his brother came out first. So she said, “So this is how you break your way out first!” So she named him Perez, which sounds like the Hebrew word that means ‘breaking out.’
But then, that baby pulled his arm back in, and the 2nd baby came out. Then that working woman was shocked, because that 2nd baby came out before his brother. She talked to that 2nd baby, and she said, “You pushed really hard, and you came out first. It’s like you broke out through a wall.” So they named that baby Perez. That name means break out.
Berean Amplified Bible — Genesis 38:29
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Genesis 38:29 Interlinear (Deep Study)
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Hebrew Word Reference — Genesis 38:29
Study Notes — Genesis 38:29
Context — The Birth of Perez and Zerah
29But when he pulled his hand back and his brother came out, she said, “You have broken out first!” So he was named Perez.
30Then his brother came out with the scarlet thread around his wrist, and he was named Zerah.Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Chronicles 2:4 | Tamar, Judah’s daughter-in-law, bore to him Perez and Zerah. Judah had five sons in all. |
| 2 | Matthew 1:3 | Judah was the father of Perez and Zerah by Tamar, Perez the father of Hezron, and Hezron the father of Ram. |
| 3 | Genesis 46:12 | The sons of Judah: Er, Onan, Shelah, Perez, and Zerah; but Er and Onan died in the land of Canaan. The sons of Perez: Hezron and Hamul. |
| 4 | Numbers 26:20 | These were the descendants of Judah by their clans: The Shelanite clan from Shelah, the Perezite clan from Perez, and the Zerahite clan from Zerah. |
| 5 | Nehemiah 11:6 | The descendants of Perez who settled in Jerusalem totaled 468 men of valor. |
| 6 | Ruth 4:12 | And may your house become like the house of Perez, whom Tamar bore to Judah, because of the offspring the LORD will give you by this young woman.” |
| 7 | Nehemiah 11:4 | while some of the descendants of Judah and Benjamin settled in Jerusalem.) From the descendants of Judah: Athaiah son of Uzziah, the son of Zechariah, the son of Amariah, the son of Shephatiah, the son of Mahalalel, a descendant of Perez; |
| 8 | 1 Chronicles 9:4 | Uthai son of Ammihud, the son of Omri, the son of Imri, the son of Bani, a descendant of Perez son of Judah. |
| 9 | Luke 3:33 | the son of Amminadab, the son of Admin, the son of Arni, the son of Hezron, the son of Perez, the son of Judah, |
Genesis 38:29 Summary
Genesis 38:29 tells us about the birth of twins, where the second twin, Perez, was actually born first, even though his brother's hand came out first. This unexpected turn of events teaches us to trust in God's sovereignty and not to jump to conclusions, as seen in Proverbs 18:13. Just like Perez's birth was a surprise, God often works in unexpected ways in our lives, as seen in Romans 11:33-36. By trusting in Him, we can learn to be patient and trust in His plan, even when things don't go as we expected (Psalm 138:8).
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the significance of the scarlet thread in Genesis 38:28-30?
The scarlet thread in Genesis 38:28-30 was used to identify the firstborn twin, but as we see in Genesis 38:29, it was actually the second twin, Perez, who was born first, teaching us that God's ways are not always our ways, as seen in Romans 11:33-36.
Why was the baby named Perez?
The baby was named Perez, which means 'breach' or 'breaking out', because he broke out of the womb first, as stated in Genesis 38:29, a name that would be a reminder of the unusual circumstances of his birth.
What can we learn from the midwife's announcement in Genesis 38:28?
The midwife's announcement in Genesis 38:28, 'This one came out first,' teaches us about the importance of making accurate judgments, as we see in Proverbs 18:13, and being careful not to jump to conclusions, as seen in the outcome of Genesis 38:29.
How does this verse relate to the larger story of the Bible?
Genesis 38:29 is part of the larger story of the Bible, which includes the story of Jesus Christ, who was also born in unusual circumstances, as seen in Luke 2:1-20, and who would ultimately bring salvation to all people, as stated in John 3:16.
Reflection Questions
- What are some ways that God has 'broken out' in my life, surprising me with unexpected events or circumstances?
- How can I apply the lesson of not jumping to conclusions, as seen in Genesis 38:28-29, to my own life and decision-making process?
- What does the name 'Perez' mean to me, and how can I remember to trust in God's sovereignty, even when things don't go as planned?
- In what ways can I trust in God's plan, even when it doesn't make sense to me, as seen in Genesis 38:29 and Romans 11:33-36?
Gill's Exposition on Genesis 38:29
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Genesis 38:29
Adam Clarke's Commentary on Genesis 38:29
Cambridge Bible on Genesis 38:29
Sermons on Genesis 38:29
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
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Genesis by Jim Cymbala | Jim Cymbala preaches on Genesis 38, focusing on the flawed character of Judah and the messy circumstances surrounding his family. He emphasizes that despite Judah's moral failures, |
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(Genesis) Genesis 37:34-36 by J. Vernon McGee | In this sermon, the speaker focuses on the grief of Jacob over the loss of his son Joseph. Jacob is seen mourning for his son and refusing to be comforted. The speaker suggests tha |
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(The Works of Faith) God Loves Us as He Loved Jesus by Zac Poonen | In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of living a life that is pleasing to God. He encourages the audience to consider how they are spending their time and to make |
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Through the Bible - Genesis 37-38 by Chuck Smith | Chuck Smith explores the story of Joseph in Genesis 37-38, focusing on the dynamics of sibling rivalry and the consequences of favoritism within Jacob's family. Joseph, favored by |




