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1 Chronicles 24:25 — Word Study

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WLCאֲחִ֤י מִיכָה֙ יִשִּׁיָּ֔ה לִבְנֵ֥י יִשִּׁיָּ֖ה זְכַרְיָֽהוּ׃

BSAThe brotherʼâch [close relative or male sibling] of MicahMîykâh [Micaiah, who is like God] IsshiahYishshîyâh [Jehovah will lend] from the sonsbên [descendants or offspring] of IsshiahYishshîyâh ZechariahZᵉkaryâh [Jehovah remembers]

Word
Listen & take away1 Chronicles 24
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 25 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration (ze.khar.Ya.hu) — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
Take it away
1 Chronicles 24:25quick helps
In a sentenceThis verse identifies Isshiah as the brother of Micah and Zechariah as his descendant.
Who is speakingThe chronicler, listing the descendants of the Levites.
Where we areIn a genealogical record detailing the lineage of Levite families.
The hard wordיִשִּׁיָּ֔ה
Take awayThe lineage of Micah includes his brother and his descendants.
1 commentators on this verse Cambridge & more — read them › clause subjectזְכַרְיָהוּ The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

Every word here is used elsewhere in the Old Testament.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — 1 Chronicles 24:25

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — The Lineage of the Levitesgenerated

24From the sons of Uzziel: Micah; from the sons of Micah: Shamir.
25The brother of Micah: Isshiah; from the sons of Isshiah: Zechariah.
26The sons of Merari: Mahli and Mushi. The son of Jaaziah: Beno.
27The descendants of Merari from Jaaziah: Beno, Shoham, Zaccur, and Ibri.

1 Chronicles 24:25 is part of a genealogical list that traces the lineage of the Levites, specifically focusing on the family of Micah. This passage highlights the connection between Micah and his brother Isshiah, as well as Isshiah's descendants, emphasizing the importance of these familial ties within the Levitical priesthood.


Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
11 Chronicles 23:20The sons of Uzziel: Micah was the first and Isshiah the second.
21 Chronicles 15:18–20and with them their brothers next in rank: Zechariah, Jaaziel, Shemiramoth, Jehiel, Unni, Eliab, Benaiah, Maaseiah, Mattithiah, Eliphelehu, Mikneiah, and the gatekeepers Obed-edom and Jeiel.

The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — 2 references, hung on the phrase they belong to


The Key Word יִשִּׁיָּ֔ה, yi.shi.Yahgenerated

The name יִשִּׁיָּ֔ה (yi.shi.Yah) means 'Jehovah will lend.' It is a proper noun referring to individuals in the Old Testament, notably a Korhite warrior and a Levite. The parsing indicates that it is a masculine singular noun, suggesting a specific person rather than a general concept.

The name appears multiple times in the genealogies, indicating its significance in the context of the Levitical lineage. The root of the name connects it to the divine, implying a relationship with God’s provision.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

This study reads the verse in the Berean Standard Bible, which uses the term Isshiah consistently across translations, including the KJV, ASV, YLT, WEB, and BBE.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The finite verb is implied in the genealogical structure, where the subject is יִשִּׁיָּ֔ה (Isshiah) and the predicate describes his relationship to מִיכָה (Micah). The structure emphasizes the lineage through a series of noun phrases.

The sentence is organized hierarchically, with יִשִּׁיָּ֔ה as the subject followed by a prepositional phrase detailing the descendants, which reflects the typical structure of genealogical records.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

The Septuagint translates יִשִּׁיָּ֔ה as ισια, indicating a direct correspondence between the Hebrew and Greek names. This choice maintains the original meaning and significance of the name in the context of the genealogy.

The Greek rendering does not expand or interpret the name but preserves its form, reflecting the importance of accurate lineage in both texts.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

1 Chronicles 24:25 tells us that Isshiah is the brother of Micah, and from Isshiah's descendants comes Zechariah. This verse is part of a list that traces the lineage of the Levites, showing the importance of family ties in the priestly line.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

What does the name Isshiah mean?

Isshiah means 'Jehovah will lend' and is associated with several individuals in the Old Testament, particularly during the time of David.

Why is the lineage of Micah important?

The lineage of Micah is important as it establishes the connections within the Levitical priesthood, which played a significant role in Israel's religious life.

Who is Zechariah in this context?

Zechariah is identified as a descendant of Isshiah, and the name means 'Jehovah remembers,' indicating a continued legacy within the priestly line.

How does this verse fit into the larger context of 1 Chronicles?

This verse fits into the larger context of 1 Chronicles by providing a detailed account of the Levitical families, emphasizing their roles and relationships in the worship of God.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. How does understanding the lineage of the Levites enhance your appreciation of the Old Testament?
  2. What can we learn from the relationships highlighted in this genealogical record?
  3. In what ways does the meaning of Isshiah's name reflect God's provision in our lives?
  4. How can we apply the significance of family and lineage in our own spiritual journeys?

Commentators on this verse — 1 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on 1 Chronicles 24:25 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

CambridgeThe Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

25. Isshiah] This is the correct form; in 1 Chronicles 23:20 (A.V.) “Jesiah” is wrong.

Read Cambridge on 1 Chronicles 24 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

The brother of Micah: Isshiah; from the sons of Isshiah: Zechariah.

WEBWorld English Bible2000

The brother of Micah: Isshiah; of the sons of Isshiah, Zechariah.

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

The brother of Micah: Isshiah; from the sons of Isshiah: Zechariah.

NETBNew English Translation2006

The brother of Micah: Isshiah. Zechariah from the sons of Isshiah.

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

The brother of Michah was Isshiah: of the sons of Isshiah; Zechariah.

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

The brother of Micah, Isshiah; of the sons of Isshiah, Zechariah.

RVARevised Version, American1894

The brother of Micah, Isshiah: of the sons of Isshiah, Zechariah.

NWBWebster's Bible1833

The brother of Michah was Isshiah: of the sons of Isshiah; Zechariah.

GNVGeneva Bible1599

The brother of Michah was Isshiiah, the sonne of Isshiiah, Zechariah,

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

the brother of Micah was Jishijah; of the sons of Jishijah, Zechariah.

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

A brother of Michah [is] Ishshiah; for sons of Ishshiah: Zechariah;

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

Ishshiah [is] a brother of Michah; of sons of Ishshiah: Zechariah;

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

The brother of Michah was Yishiyah; of the sons of Yishiyah, Zecharyahu.

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

The brother of Micah: Ishijah. From the sons of Ishijah: Zechariah.

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

The brother of Micha, Jesia: and the son of Jesia, Zacharias.

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

The brother of Micah: Isshiah; from the sons of Isshiah: Zechariah.

BBEBible in Basic English1949

The brother of Micah, Isshiah; of the sons of Isshiah, Zechariah.

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

clausenoun phrase · subjectאֲחִ֤יthe.brotherמִיכָה֙of.Micahpredicateיִשִּׁיָּ֔ה[was].Isshiahclauseprepositional phrase · predicateלִofnoun phraseבְנֵ֥יthe.sonsיִשִּׁיָּ֖הof.IsshiahsubjectזְכַרְיָֽהוּZechariah

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text and the Septuagint agree on the wording and structure of this verse, with all six words matched in the translation. This consistency highlights the reliability of the genealogical record across different traditions.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

אֲחִ֤י מִיכָה֙ יִשִּׁיָּ֔ה לִבְנֵ֥י יִשִּׁיָּ֖ה זְכַרְיָֽהוּ׃

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
אֲחִ֤יἀδελφὸςמִיכָה֙μιξαיִשִּׁיָּ֔הισιαלִבְנֵ֥יυἱοὶיִשִּׁיָּ֖הισιαזְכַרְיָֽהוּ׃ζαξαρια

6 of the 6 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

1 Chronicles 24:25אָח[the] broth[the] brother oאָחמִיכָהMicahMicahמִיכָהיִשִּׁיָּהוּIsshiahIsshiahיִשִּׁיָּהוּבֵּןof [the] soof [the] sons oבֵּןיִשִּׁיָּהוּIsshiahIsshiahיִשִּׁיָּהוּזְכַרְיָהוּZechariahZechariahזְכַרְיָהוּנָשָׁהto lendto lendנָשָׁהבָּנָהto buildto buildבָּנָהזָכַרto remembeto rememberזָכַראָבfatherfatherאָבמִיכָיָהMicahMicahמִיכָיָהמִיכָהMicaiahMicaiahמִיכָהעֵשָׂו(Mount) Es(Mount) EsauעֵשָׂויוֹסֵףJosephJosephיוֹסֵףמMoreshethiMoreshethiteמפִּיתוֹןPithonPithonפִּיתוֹןעַמּוֹןAmmonAmmonעַמּוֹןרְאוּבֵןReubenReubenרְאוּבֵןשְׁמִירָמוֹתShemiramotShemiramothשְׁמִירָמוֹתיְחִיאֵלJehielJehielיְחִיאֵל
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in 1 Chronicles 24:25

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

[the] brother of Micah Isshiah of [the] sons of Isshiah Zechariah
אֲחִ֤י'a.Chi [the] brother of H251 Noun common · masculine singular construct
630× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this Hebrew word means a brother or male sibling, but it can also refer to a close relative, friend, or someone with a similar relationship. It is used to describe the bond between brothers, like the relationship between Cain and Abel in Genesis.
Amplified meaning
close relative or male sibling
Tyndale gloss
brother: male-sibling
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אָח (ach) means 'brother' and encompasses a broad range of relationships, including literal siblings, half-brothers, and metaphorical kinship. It can refer to any male relative or compatriot, and it may also imply resemblance or reciprocal relationships. The term is used in various contexts throughout the Old Testament, highlighting both familial and figurative connections.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אָח 630 n.m. brother

brother, born of same mother (& father)

indef. = relative

fig. of resemblance

in phr. one … another

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H251 אָח brother

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

251 'ach awkh

a primitive word; a brother (used in the widest sense of

literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance

(like 1)):--another, brother(-ly); kindred, like, other.

Compare also the proper names beginning with "Ah-" or "Ahi-".

see HEBREW for 01

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אָח (ach) — brother: male-sibling.

: male-sibling

1) brother

1a) brother of same parents

1b) half-brother (same father)

1c) relative, kinship, same tribe

1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship)

1e) (fig.) of resemblance

אָח (ach) — brother: male-relative.

: male-relative

1) brother

1a) brother of same parents

1b) half-brother (same father)

1c) relative, kinship, same tribe

1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship)

1e) (fig.) of resemblance

אָח (ach) — brother: compatriot.

: compatriot

1) brother

1a) brother of same parents

1b) half-brother (same father)

1c) relative, kinship, same tribe

1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship)

1e) (fig.) of resemblance

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-ms — Noun common · masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ov:

(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.

English usagewhat the translators’ English meant
Webster's Dictionary (1828), Webster's Unabridged (1913), Webster's Dictionary (1806)

OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]

1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.

I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.

For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.

It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.

Lamentations 3:1.

The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.

Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.

That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.

Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…

[the] brother of Micah Isshiah of [the] sons of Isshiah Zechariah
מִיכָה֙mi.Khah Micah H4318 Noun proper masculine
33× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Micaiah means who is like God, a prophet in 1 Kings 22:8, son of Imlah, prophesying during Jotham and Hezekiah's reigns.
Amplified meaning
Micaiah, who is like God
Tyndale gloss
Micaiah
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

מִיכָה (Miykah) is a Hebrew name meaning 'who is like God.' It refers to several individuals in the Old Testament, including the prophet Micah, who prophesied during the reigns of Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah. The name is linked to various figures, such as a Kohathite Levite and a descendant of Joel the Reubenite, among others.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

מִיכָה n.pr.m.

Micha, the Ephraimite

the prophet Micah

1 Ch 5:5

son of Meribaal (Mephibosheth)

23:20

2 Ch 18:14

34:20

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H4318 מִיכָה

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

4318 Miykah mee-kaw'

an abbrev. of 4320; Micah, the name of seven

Israelites:--Micah, Micaiah, Michah.

see HEBREW for 04320

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

מִיכָה (mi.khah) — Micah.

A man living before Israel's Monarchy, first mentioned at Jdg.17.1

Also named: mi.kha.ye.hu (מִיכָֽיְהוּ "Micah" H4321I)

§ Micah or Micaiah or Michah = "who is like God"

1) the 6th in order of the minor prophets; a native of Moresheth, he prophesied during the reigns of Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah of Judah, and was contemporary with the prophets Hosea, Amos, and Isaiah

2) an Ephraimite during the period of the judges

3) a descendant of Joel the Reubenite

4) son of Meribbaal and grandson of Jonathan

5) a Kohathite Levite, the eldest son of Uzziel the brother of Amram

6) father of Abdon, a man of high station in the reign of Josiah

7) son of Imlah and a prophet of Samaria who predicted the defeat and death of king Ahab of Israel

מִיכָה (mi.khah) — Micah.

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
Easton's Bible Dictionary

Micah

A shortened form of Micaiah, who is like Jehovah? (1.) A man of Mount Ephraim, whose history so far is introduced in Judg. 17, apparently for the purpose of leading to an account of the settlement of the tribe of Dan in Northern Palestine, and for the purpose also of illustrating the lawlessness of the times in which he lived (Judg. 18; 19:1-29; 21:25).

(2.) The son of Merib-baal (Mephibosheth), 1 Chr. 8:34, 35.

(3.) The first in rank of the priests of the family of Kohathites (1 Chr. 23:20).

(4.) A descendant of Joel the Reubenite (1 Chr. 5:5).

(5.) “The Morasthite,” so called to distinguish him from Micaiah, the son of Imlah (1 Kings 22:8). He was a prophet of Judah, a…

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(who is like God?), the same name as Micaiah. [MICAIAH] An Israelite whose familiar story is preserved in the 17th and 18th chapters of Judges. Micah is evidently a devout believers in Jehovah, and yet so completely ignorant is he of the law of Jehovah that the mode which he adopts of honoring him is to make a molten and graven image, teraphim or images of domestic gods, and to set up an unauthorized priesthood, first in his own family, (Judges 17:5) and then in the person of a Levite not of the priestly line. ver. (Judges 17:12) A body of 600 Danites break in upon and steal his idols from him. The sixth in order of the minor prophets. He is called the Morasthite, that is, a native of Moresheth, a small village near Eleutheropolis to the east, where formerly the prophet’s tomb…

American Tract Society Bible Dictionary

1. The Morasthite, or of Maresheth, a village near Eleutheropolis, in the west of Judah; the seventh in order of the lesser prophets. He prophesied under Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, kings of Judah, for about fifty years, if with some we reckon from near the beginning of the reign of Jotham, to the last year of Hezekiah B. C. 750-698. He was nearly contemporary with Isaiah, and has some expressions in common with him. Compare Isa 2:2 with Mic 4:1, and Isa 41:15 with Mic 4:13. His bold fidelity served as a shield to the prophet Jeremiah a century afterwards, Jer 26:18,19 Mic…

[the] brother of Micah Isshiah of [the] sons of Isshiah Zechariah
יִשִּׁיָּ֔הyi.shi.Yah Isshiah H3449 Noun proper masculine
7× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Isshijah means Jehovah will lend, and refers to five different Israelites, including a Korhite warrior who joined David at Ziklag. One Isshijah was a Levite and grandson of Kohath. Another was a descendant of Uzziel. They lived during the time of David and Exile.
Amplified meaning
Jehovah will lend
Tyndale gloss
Isshijah
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

יִשִּׁיָּהוּ (Yishshiyah) means "Jehovah will lend" and refers to several individuals in the Old Testament, including warriors, Levites, and a man from the tribe of Issachar. The entries note that he is mentioned in contexts related to David's time and the Divided Monarchy, with references to 1 Chronicles. The name appears in various forms, such as Ishiah and Jesiah.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

יִשִּׁיָּהוּ, יִשִּׁיָּה n.pr.m.

one of David’s heroes

a man of Issachar

Levites

one of those strange wives

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3449 יִשִּׁיָּהוּ, יִשִּׁיָּה

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3449 Yishshiyah yish-shee-yaw'

or Yishshiyahuw {yish-shee-yaw'-hoo}; from 5383 and 3050; Jah

will lend; Jishshijah, the name of five Israelites:--Ishiah,

Isshiah, Ishijah, Jesiah.

see HEBREW for 05383

see HEBREW for 03050

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

יִשִּׁיָּהוּ (yish.shiy.yah) — Isshiah.

A man of the tribe of Issachar living at the time of Divided Monarchy, only mentioned at 1Ch.7.3;

son of: Izrahiah (H3156);

brother of: Michael (H4317K), Obadiah (H5662I) and Joel (H3100L)

§ Ishiah or Ishijah or Jesiah = "Jehovah will lend"

1) a Korhite, one of David's mighty warriors who joined him at Ziklag

2) the 5th of 5 sons of Izrahiah and one of the heads of the tribe of Issachar in the time of David

3) a Levite, the 2nd son of Uzziel and grandson of Kohath

4) another Levite, son of Rehabiah

5) a descendant of Harim who had a foreign wife

יִשִּׁיָּהוּ (yish.shiy.yah) — Isshiah.

A man living at the time of Divided Monarchy, only mentioned at 1Ch.12.6

§ Ishiah or Ishijah or Jesiah = "Jehovah will lend"

1) a Korhite, one of David's mighty warriors who joined him at Ziklag

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

is-shi'-a (yishshiyahu, "Yah exists"; the King James Version Ishiah):

(1) Mentioned among David's heroes, a greatgrandson of Tola (1Ch 7:3).

(2) Mentioned among the men who came to David at Ziklag (1Ch 12:6; the King James Version "Jesiah").

(3) A member of the priesthood of the house of Rehabiah (1Ch 24:21; the King James Version "Jesiah").

(4) Another Levitical priest of the house of Uzziel (1Ch 23:20; 24:25).

[the] brother of Micah Isshiah of [the] sons of Isshiah Zechariah
לִבְנֵ֥יliv.Nei of [the] sons of H1121 Preposition · noun common masculine plural construct
4,943× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Amplified meaning
descendants or offspring
Tyndale gloss
son: child
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

בֵּן (ben) means 'son' or 'male child' and encompasses a wide range of meanings, including descendants, young animals, and even figurative uses like sparks or arrows. It can refer to members of a tribe or class and is used in various contexts throughout the Old Testament, such as in 1 Chronicles 24:26. The word is derived from a root meaning 'to build' and implies a connection to family or lineage.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

בֵּן 4870 n.m. son

son, male child, born of a woman

children (male and female)

youth, young men

the young of animals

of plant shoots

fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

member of a guild, order or class

of animals son of (the) herd

ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

n. relat. of age

base

בְּנוֹ 1 Ch 24:26, 27 as n.pr.m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son, cf. VB & Be Öt.

done

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1121a בֵּן son . son, male child, born of a woman

. children (male and female)

. youth, young men

. the young of animals

. of plant shoots

. fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

. . member of a guild, order or class

. of animals son of (the) herd

. ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

. n. relat. of age

H1121b בְּנוֹ as n. pr. m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1121 ben bane

from 1129; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the

widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship,

including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,

etc., (like 1, 251, etc.)):--+ afflicted, age, (Ahoh-)

(Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-)ite, (anoint-)ed one, appointed to,

(+) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-)ian, one born,

bough, branch, breed, + (young) bullock, + (young) calf, X

came up in, child, colt, X common, X corn, daughter, X of

first, + firstborn, foal, + very fruitful, + postage, X in, +

kid, + lamb, (+) man, meet, + mighty, + nephew, old, (+)

people, + rebel, + robber, X servant born, X soldier, son, +

spark, + steward, + stranger, X surely, them of, + tumultuous

one, + valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.

see HEBREW for 01129

see HEBREW for 01

see HEBREW for 0251

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

בֵּן (ben) — son: child.

: child/son

בְּנוֹ (be.no) — Beno.

A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Ch.24.26;

son of: Jaaziah (H3269);

brother of: Shoham (H7719), Zaccur (H2139I) and Ibri (H5681)

§ Beno = "his son"

the sons of Jaaziah and the sons of Merari by Jaahziah (his son)

בֵּן (ben) — son: descendant/people.

: descendant, people, tribe, nation

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : child/son

בֵּן (ben) — son: young animal.

: calf/lamb/young(ANIMAL)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : descendant

בֵּן (ben) — son: type of.

: rebel/son(Belial)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : people/men/nation/tribe

בֵּן (ben) — son.

: [inheriting]son/heir

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

בֵּן (ben) — son: warrior.

: warrior/son(strong)

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Prep | N-mp — Preposition · noun common masculine plural construct
HR/Ncmpc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ov:

(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.

English usagewhat the translators’ English meant
Webster's Dictionary (1828), Webster's Unabridged (1913), Webster's Dictionary (1806)

OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]

1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.

I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.

For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.

It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.

Lamentations 3:1.

The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.

Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.

That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.

Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…

[the] brother of Micah Isshiah of [the] sons of Isshiah Zechariah
יִשִּׁיָּ֖הyi.shi.Yah Isshiah H3449 Noun proper masculine
7× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Isshijah means Jehovah will lend, and refers to five different Israelites, including a Korhite warrior who joined David at Ziklag. One Isshijah was a Levite and grandson of Kohath. Another was a descendant of Uzziel. They lived during the time of David and Exile.
Tyndale gloss
Isshijah
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

יִשִּׁיָּהוּ (Yishshiyah) means "Jehovah will lend" and refers to several individuals in the Old Testament, including warriors, Levites, and a man from the tribe of Issachar. The entries note that he is mentioned in contexts related to David's time and the Divided Monarchy, with references to 1 Chronicles. The name appears in various forms, such as Ishiah and Jesiah.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

יִשִּׁיָּהוּ, יִשִּׁיָּה n.pr.m.

one of David’s heroes

a man of Issachar

Levites

one of those strange wives

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3449 יִשִּׁיָּהוּ, יִשִּׁיָּה

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3449 Yishshiyah yish-shee-yaw'

or Yishshiyahuw {yish-shee-yaw'-hoo}; from 5383 and 3050; Jah

will lend; Jishshijah, the name of five Israelites:--Ishiah,

Isshiah, Ishijah, Jesiah.

see HEBREW for 05383

see HEBREW for 03050

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

יִשִּׁיָּהוּ (yish.shiy.yah) — Isshiah.

A man of the tribe of Issachar living at the time of Divided Monarchy, only mentioned at 1Ch.7.3;

son of: Izrahiah (H3156);

brother of: Michael (H4317K), Obadiah (H5662I) and Joel (H3100L)

§ Ishiah or Ishijah or Jesiah = "Jehovah will lend"

1) a Korhite, one of David's mighty warriors who joined him at Ziklag

2) the 5th of 5 sons of Izrahiah and one of the heads of the tribe of Issachar in the time of David

3) a Levite, the 2nd son of Uzziel and grandson of Kohath

4) another Levite, son of Rehabiah

5) a descendant of Harim who had a foreign wife

יִשִּׁיָּהוּ (yish.shiy.yah) — Isshiah.

A man living at the time of Divided Monarchy, only mentioned at 1Ch.12.6

§ Ishiah or Ishijah or Jesiah = "Jehovah will lend"

1) a Korhite, one of David's mighty warriors who joined him at Ziklag

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

is-shi'-a (yishshiyahu, "Yah exists"; the King James Version Ishiah):

(1) Mentioned among David's heroes, a greatgrandson of Tola (1Ch 7:3).

(2) Mentioned among the men who came to David at Ziklag (1Ch 12:6; the King James Version "Jesiah").

(3) A member of the priesthood of the house of Rehabiah (1Ch 24:21; the King James Version "Jesiah").

(4) Another Levitical priest of the house of Uzziel (1Ch 23:20; 24:25).

[the] brother of Micah Isshiah of [the] sons of Isshiah Zechariah
זְכַרְיָֽהוּ׃ze.khar.Ya.hu Zechariah H2148 Noun proper masculine
43× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Zechariah means Jehovah remembers, a name given to 29 Israelites, including a prophet and priest who lived during the Exile and Return, as mentioned in Nehemiah 12:35 and Zechariah 1:1.
Amplified meaning
Jehovah remembers
Tyndale gloss
Zechariah
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

זְכַרְיָהוּ (Zkaryah) means 'Jehovah remembers' and refers to various figures in the Old Testament, including a prophet and several individuals from the tribe of Levi. The entries highlight a range of roles, from kings and priests to Levites and returned exiles, with notable mentions of a prophet contemporary with Isaiah. There is no significant disagreement among the lexicons.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

זְכַרְיָהוּ, oftener זְכַרְיָה n.pr.m.

king of Isr., son of Jerob. II

father of Hezekiah’s mother

contemporary of Isaiah

a Reubenite

a Benjamite

a Manassite

a son of Jehoshaphat

a captain of Jehosh.

teacher of Uzziah

Levites

priests

returned exiles

base

זְכַרְיָה n.pr.m. prophet

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H2148a זְכַרְיָהוּ, oftener זְכַרְיָה H2148b זְכַרְיָה prophet

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

2148 Zkaryah zek-ar-yaw'

or Zkaryahuw {zek-ar-yaw'-hoo}; from 2142 and 3050; Jah has

remembered; Zecarjah, the name of twenty-nine

Israelites:--Zachariah, Zechariah.

see HEBREW for 02142

see HEBREW for 03050

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

זְכַרְיָהוּ (ze.khar.yah) — Zechariah.

A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Exile and Return, first mentioned at 1Ch.9.21;

son of: Meshelemiah (H4920);

brother of: Jediael (H3043J), Zebadiah (H2069J), Jathniel (H3496), Elam (H5867H), Jehohanan (H3076I) and Eliehoenai (H0454A)

§ Zechariah = "Jehovah remembers"

1) king of Israel, son of Jeroboam II

2) son of Meshelemiah of Shelemiah, a Korhite, and keeper of the north gate of the tabernacle of the congregation

3) one of the sons of Jehiel

4) a Levite of the second order in the temple band in the time of David

5) one of the princes of Judah in the reign of Jehoshaphat

6) son of the high priest Jehoiada, in the reign of Joash king of Judah, who was stoned in the court of the temple

7) a Kohathite Levite in the reign of Josiah

8) the leader of the sons of Pharosh who returned with Ezra

9) son of Bebai

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
Easton's Bible Dictionary

Zechariah

Jehovah is renowned or remembered. (1.) A prophet of Judah, the eleventh of the twelve minor prophets. Like Ezekiel, he was of priestly extraction. He describes himself (1:1) as “the son of Berechiah.” In Ezra 5:1 and 6:14 he is called “the son of Iddo,” who was properly his grandfather. His prophetical career began in the second year of Darius (B.C. 520), about sixteen years after the return of the first company from exile. He was contemporary with Haggai (Ezra 5:1).

His book consists of two distinct parts, (1) chapters 1 to 8, inclusive, and (2) 9 to the end. It begins with a preface (1:1-6), which recalls the nation’s past history, for the purpose of presenting a solemn warning to the present generation. Then follows a series of eight visions (1:7-6:8), succeeding…

Smith's Bible Dictionary

The eleventh in order of the twelve minor prophets. He is called in his prophecy the son of Berechiah and the grandson of Iddo, whereas in the book of Ezra, (Ezra 5:1; 6:14) he is said to have been the son of Iddo. It is natural to suppose as the prophet himself mentions his father’s name, whereas the book of Ezra mentions only Iddo, that Berechiah had died early, and that there was now no intervening link between the grandfather and the grandson. Zechariah, like Jeremiah and Ezekiel before him, was priest as well as prophet. He seems to have entered upon his office while yet young, (Zechariah 2:4) and must have been born in Babylon whence he returned with the first caravan of exiles under Zerubbabel and Jeshua. It was in the eighth month, in the second year of Darius, that he first…

American Tract Society Bible Dictionary

1. Son of Berechiah, and grandson of Iddo the priest; called the son of Iddo in Ezr 5:1 6:14, and his successor in the priesthood, Ne 12:4,16, perhaps because Berechiah was then dead. Zechariah is the eleventh of the minor prophets. He returned from Babylon with Zerubbabel, and began to prophesy while yet young, Zec 2:4, in the second year of Darius son of Hystaspes, B. C. 520, in the eighth month of the holy year, and two months after Haggai. These two prophets, with united zeal, encouraged the people to resume the work of the temple, which had been discontinued for some years, Ezr 5:1.

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

same as Zachariah

Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

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