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1 Chronicles 24:27 — Word Study

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WLCבְּנֵ֖י מְרָרִ֑י לְיַֽעֲזִיָּ֣הֽוּ בְנ֔וֹ וְשֹׁ֥הַם וְזַכּ֖וּר וְעִבְרִֽי׃

BSAThe descendantsbên [sons, offspring] of MerariMᵉrârîy [a Levite, from the tribe of Levi] from JaaziahYaʻăzîyâhûw [made bold by Jehovah] Benobên ShohamShôham [onyx, a precious stone] ZaccurZakkûwr [mindful, one who remembers] and IbriʻIbrîy [a Hebrew, from the tribe of Levi]

Word
Listen & take away1 Chronicles 24
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 27 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration (ve.'iv.Ri) — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
Take it away
1 Chronicles 24:27quick helps
In a sentenceThis verse lists the descendants of Merari, highlighting their names and lineage.
Who is speakingThe chronicler, detailing the family line of the Levites.
Where we areIn the genealogical records of the Levites, specifically the descendants of Merari.
The hard wordמְרָרִ֑י
Take awayThe focus is on family lineage and the continuation of the tribe of Levi.
3 commentators on this verse Poole, Ellicott, Cambridge & more — read them › clause The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

2 of 7 occur nowhere else in the Old Testament — words chosen on purpose.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — 1 Chronicles 24:27

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — The Descendants of Merarigenerated

26The sons of Merari: Mahli and Mushi. The son of Jaaziah: Beno.
27The descendants of Merari from Jaaziah: Beno, Shoham, Zaccur, and Ibri.
28From Mahli: Eleazar, who had no sons.
29From Kish: Jerahmeel the son of Kish.

1 Chronicles 24:27 describes the descendants of Merari, a Levite from the tribe of Levi. This verse serves to document the lineage of Merari through his son Jaaziah, listing his sons Beno, Shoham, Zaccur, and Ibri. Such genealogies are crucial in understanding the heritage and roles of the Levites in Israelite society, particularly in their service in the temple as seen in 1 Chronicles 23:21.


Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
11 Chronicles 6:19The sons of Merari: Mahli and Mushi. These are the clans of the Levites listed according to their fathers:
21 Chronicles 23:21The sons of Merari: Mahli and Mushi. The sons of Mahli: Eleazar and Kish.
3Exodus 6:19The sons of Merari were Mahli and Mushi. These were the clans of the Levites according to their records.
4Numbers 3:20And the sons of Merari by their clans were Mahli and Mushi. These were the clans of the Levites, according to their families.

The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — 4 references, hung on the phrase they belong to


The Key Word בְּנֵ֖י, be.Neigenerated

The word בֵּן (ben) means 'son' or 'male child' and refers to descendants or offspring. In this verse, it indicates the direct lineage of Merari through his sons, emphasizing familial relationships.

This form is a masculine plural construct, indicating multiple sons. The use of this term in genealogies highlights the importance of lineage and inheritance in Israelite culture.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

This study reads the verse in the Berean Standard Bible, so the BSB is the wording every comparison below is made against.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The main clause is introduced by בְּנֵ֖י, the sons of, establishing the subject of the verse. The structure lists the descendants in a straightforward manner, typical of genealogical records.

The verb is implied rather than stated, common in Hebrew genealogies, where the focus is on the names and their relationships rather than on actions.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

The Septuagint translates בְּנֵ֖י as υἱοὶ, meaning 'sons.' This choice aligns closely with the Hebrew meaning, reinforcing the familial aspect of the lineage.

The consistency in translation indicates that the Septuagint maintains the original intent of the Hebrew text, focusing on the descendants of Merari.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

1 Chronicles 24:27 lists the descendants of Merari, a Levite from the tribe of Levi. It names his sons: Beno, Shoham, Zaccur, and Ibri. This verse is part of a larger genealogy that emphasizes family connections and roles within the Israelite community.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

Who was Merari?

Merari was one of the sons of Levi and the head of a Levitical family, known for their service in the temple.

What does the name Jaaziah mean?

Jaaziah means 'made bold by Jehovah' and is associated with a Levite in the genealogical records.

Why are genealogies important in the Bible?

Genealogies establish lineage, inheritance rights, and the roles of individuals within the community, particularly for the Levites.

What is the significance of the names listed?

The names Beno, Shoham, Zaccur, and Ibri highlight the continuation of Merari's lineage and the importance of family in the Levitical priesthood.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. How do genealogies in the Bible help us understand the history of the Israelite people?
  2. What can we learn about the importance of family and lineage from this verse?
  3. In what ways do the names in this genealogy reflect the character or attributes of the individuals?
  4. How does understanding the tribe of Levi enhance our comprehension of their role in Israelite worship?

Commentators on this verse — 3 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on 1 Chronicles 24:27 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

Matthew Poole1624–1679Matthew Poole's Commentary on the Holy Bible

Beno; whose name is here repeated with his brethren, because he was the first-born and head of the rest, who were all reckoned with and under his family, as if they had been branches of it.

Read Matthew Poole on 1 Chronicles 24 →
Charles John Ellicott1819–1905Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(27) Shoham (onyx) and Ibri (Hebrew) do not occur as individual names elsewhere, but there is no reason to doubt their genuineness. Some commentators pronounce 1 Chronicles 24:26-27, spurious, against the evidence of the ancient versions.

Read Charles John Ellicott on 1 Chronicles 24 →
CambridgeThe Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

27. by Jaaziah; Beno and Shoham] Translate (with a slight emendation of the Heb. text): by Jaaziah his son: Shoham. Three families traced their descent from Merari through Jaaziah.

Read Cambridge on 1 Chronicles 24 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

The descendants of Merari from Jaaziah: Beno, Shoham, Zaccur, and Ibri.

WEBWorld English Bible2000

The sons of Merari by Jaaziah: Beno, Shoham, Zaccur, and Ibri.

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

The descendants of Merari from Jaaziah: Beno, Shoham, Zaccur, and Ibri.

NETBNew English Translation2006

The sons of Merari, from Jaaziah: Beno, Shoham, Zaccur, and Ibri.

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

¶ The sons of Merari by Jaaziah; Beno, and Shoham, and Zaccur, and Ibri.

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

The sons of Merari: of Jaaziah, Beno, and Shoham, and Zaccur, and Ibri.

RVARevised Version, American1894

The sons of Merari; of Jaaziah, Beno, and Shoham, and Zaccur, and Ibri.

NWBWebster's Bible1833

The sons of Merari by Jaaziah; Beno, and Shoham, and Zaccur, and Ibri.

GNVGeneva Bible1599

The sonnes of Merari of Iahaziah were Beno, and Shoham, and Zaccur and Ibri.

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

The sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son: Shoham, and Zaccur, and Ibri.

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

sons of Merari: of Jaaziah: Beno, and Shoham, and Zaccur, and Ibri.

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

sons of Merari, of Jaaziah: Beno, and Shoham, and Zaccur, and Ibri.

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

The sons of Merari by Ja'aziyahu: Beno, and Shoham, and Zaccur, and 'Ibri.

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

The sons of Merari from Jaaziah: Beno, Shoham, Zaccur, and Ibri.

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

The son also of Merari: Oziau, and Seam, and Zacchur, and Hebri.

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

The sons of Merari: from Jaaziah: Beno, Shoham, Zaccur and Ibri.

BBEBible in Basic English1949

The sons of Merari: of Jaaziah, Shoham and Zaccur and Ibri.

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

clauseclausenoun phraseבְּנֵ֖יthe.sonsמְרָרִ֑יof.Merariclauseprepositional phrase · predicateלְofיַֽעֲזִיָּ֣הֽוּJaaziahnoun phrase · subjectnoun phraseבְנ֔Benoוֹhisוְandשֹׁ֥הַםShohamוְandזַכּ֖וּרZaccurוְandעִבְרִֽיIbri

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text lists the descendants of Merari from Jaaziah as Beno, Shoham, Zaccur, and Ibri. The Septuagint agrees with this enumeration, matching all seven words from the Hebrew text, though it presents them in its own Greek structure. There are no significant differences noted among the witnesses for this verse.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

בְּנֵ֖י מְרָרִ֑י לְיַֽעֲזִיָּ֣הֽוּ בְנ֔וֹ וְשֹׁ֥הַם וְזַכּ֖וּר וְעִבְרִֽי׃

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
בְּנֵ֖יυἱοὶמְרָרִ֑יμεραριלְיַֽעֲזִיָּ֣הֽוּοζιαבְנ֔וֹυἱοὶוְשֹׁ֥הַםαὐτοῦוְזַכּ֖וּרκαὶוְעִבְרִֽי׃καὶ

7 of the 7 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

1 Chronicles 24:27בֵּן[the] sons [the] sons ofבֵּןמְרָרִיMerariMerariמְרָרִייַעֲזִיָּ֫הוּof Jaaziahof Jaaziahיַעֲזִיָּ֫הוּבֵּןBenoBenoבֵּןשֹׁ֫הַםand Shohamand Shohamשֹׁ֫הַםזַכּוּרand Zaccurand Zaccurזַכּוּרעִבְרִיand Ibriand Ibriעִבְרִיבָּנָהto buildto buildבָּנָהמָרַרto provoketo provokeמָרַריָעַזbe fiercebe fierceיָעַזזָכַרto remembeto rememberזָכַרשֹׁ֫הַםonyxonyxשֹׁ֫הַםעִבְרִיHebrewHebrewעִבְרִיעַמּוֹןAmmonAmmonעַמּוֹןרְאוּבֵןReubenReubenרְאוּבֵןמוּשִׁיMushiMushiמוּשִׁימַחְלִיMahliMahliמַחְלִיאָסָףAsaphAsaphאָסָףבֵּןson: childson: childבֵּן
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in 1 Chronicles 24:27

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

[the] sons of Merari of Jaaziah Beno and Shoham and Zaccur and Ibri
בְּנֵ֖יbe.Nei [the] sons of H1121 Noun common · masculine plural construct
4,943× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Amplified meaning
sons, offspring
Tyndale gloss
son: child
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

בֵּן (ben) means 'son' or 'male child' and encompasses a wide range of meanings, including descendants, young animals, and even figurative uses like sparks or arrows. It can refer to members of a tribe or class and is used in various contexts throughout the Old Testament, such as in 1 Chronicles 24:26. The word is derived from a root meaning 'to build' and implies a connection to family or lineage.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

בֵּן 4870 n.m. son

son, male child, born of a woman

children (male and female)

youth, young men

the young of animals

of plant shoots

fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

member of a guild, order or class

of animals son of (the) herd

ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

n. relat. of age

base

בְּנוֹ 1 Ch 24:26, 27 as n.pr.m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son, cf. VB & Be Öt.

done

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1121a בֵּן son . son, male child, born of a woman

. children (male and female)

. youth, young men

. the young of animals

. of plant shoots

. fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

. . member of a guild, order or class

. of animals son of (the) herd

. ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

. n. relat. of age

H1121b בְּנוֹ as n. pr. m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1121 ben bane

from 1129; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the

widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship,

including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,

etc., (like 1, 251, etc.)):--+ afflicted, age, (Ahoh-)

(Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-)ite, (anoint-)ed one, appointed to,

(+) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-)ian, one born,

bough, branch, breed, + (young) bullock, + (young) calf, X

came up in, child, colt, X common, X corn, daughter, X of

first, + firstborn, foal, + very fruitful, + postage, X in, +

kid, + lamb, (+) man, meet, + mighty, + nephew, old, (+)

people, + rebel, + robber, X servant born, X soldier, son, +

spark, + steward, + stranger, X surely, them of, + tumultuous

one, + valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.

see HEBREW for 01129

see HEBREW for 01

see HEBREW for 0251

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

בֵּן (ben) — son: child.

: child/son

בְּנוֹ (be.no) — Beno.

A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Ch.24.26;

son of: Jaaziah (H3269);

brother of: Shoham (H7719), Zaccur (H2139I) and Ibri (H5681)

§ Beno = "his son"

the sons of Jaaziah and the sons of Merari by Jaahziah (his son)

בֵּן (ben) — son: descendant/people.

: descendant, people, tribe, nation

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : child/son

בֵּן (ben) — son: young animal.

: calf/lamb/young(ANIMAL)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : descendant

בֵּן (ben) — son: type of.

: rebel/son(Belial)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : people/men/nation/tribe

בֵּן (ben) — son.

: [inheriting]son/heir

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

בֵּן (ben) — son: warrior.

: warrior/son(strong)

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-mp — Noun common · masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

See SON, SONS.

English usagewhat the translators’ English meant
Webster's Dictionary (1828), Webster's Unabridged (1913), Webster's Dictionary (1806)

OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]

1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.

I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.

For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.

It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.

Lamentations 3:1.

The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.

Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.

That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.

Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…

[the] sons of Merari of Jaaziah Beno and Shoham and Zaccur and Ibri
מְרָרִ֑יme.ra.Ri Merari H4847 Noun proper masculine
36× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Merari was a man in the Bible, the third son of Levi and head of a family of Levites. His name means 'bitter' and he's mentioned in Genesis as an ancestor of the tribe of Levi.
Amplified meaning
a Levite, from the tribe of Levi
Tyndale gloss
Merari
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

מְרָרִי (Merari) refers to a son of Levi and the head of a prominent Levitical family. The name is derived from a root meaning 'bitter.' Merari is mentioned in the context of the Israelite tribes, specifically in Genesis 46:11, and is noted as the brother of Gershon and Kohath, and the father of Mahli and Mushi.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

מְרָרִי n.pr.m. a son of Levi, and head of a chief Levit. family

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H4847 מְרָרִי a son of Levi, and head of a chief Levit. family

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

4847 Mrariy mer-aw-ree'

from 4843; bitter; Merari, an Israelite:--Merari. See also

4848.

see HEBREW for 04843

see HEBREW for 04848

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

מְרָרִי (me.ra.ri) — Merari.

A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, first mentioned at Gen.46.11;

son of: Levi (H3878);

brother of: Gershon (H1648), Kohath (H6955) and Jochebed (H3115);

father of: Mahli (H4249), Mushi (H4187) and Jaaziah (H3269)

Also named: me.ra.ri (מְרָרִי "Merari" H4848)

§ Merari = "bitter"

the 3rd son of Levi and head of a Levitical family

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

me-ra'-ri (merari, "bitter"; Mararei):

(1) The 3rd son of Levi, his brothers, Gershon and Kohath, being always mentioned together with him (Ge 46:11; Ex 6:16). He was among those 70 who went down to Egypt with Jacob (Ge 46:8,11; compare 46:26 and Ex 1:5).

(2) The family of Merari, descendants of above, and always (with one exception, for which see MERARITES) spoken of as "sons of Merari" in numerous references, such as 1Ch 6:1,16,19,29, which only repeat without additional information the references to be found in the body of this article. We early find them divided into two families, the Mahli and Mushi (

American Tract Society Bible Dictionary

The youngest of Levi’s three sons, born in Canaan, and head of a family of the Levites, Ge 46:11; Ex 6:16; Nu 3:17; 1Ch 6:1. In the journey through the wilderness they were charged with the framework of the tabernacle, to carry from one place of encampment to another, and there set it up, Nu 4:29-33; 7:8. Twelve cities were assigned to them beyond Jordan, Jos 21:7,34-40.

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

bitter; to provoke

[the] sons of Merari of Jaaziah Beno and Shoham and Zaccur and Ibri
לְיַֽעֲזִיָּ֣הֽוּle.ya.'a.zi.Ya.hu of Jaaziah H3269 Preposition · noun proper masculine
2× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Jaaziah was an Israelite from the tribe of Levi, mentioned in 1 Chronicles 24:26, and his name means made bold by Jehovah. He was a descendant of Merari and had several sons. Jaaziah lived during the time of the Wilderness and Egypt.
Amplified meaning
made bold by Jehovah
Tyndale gloss
Jaaziah
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

יַעֲזִיָּ֫הוּ (Ya`aziyahuw) is a Hebrew name meaning 'made bold by Jehovah.' It is associated with a Levite from the tribe of Merari, mentioned in 1 Chronicles 24:26. The name is constructed from elements meaning 'emboldened' and 'Jah,' a shortened form of Jehovah.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

יַעֲזִיָּ֫הוּ n.pr.m. Levite name

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3269 יַעֲזִיָּ֫הוּ

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3269 Ya`aziyahuw yah-az-ee-yaw'-hoo

from 3267 and 3050; emboldened of Jah; Jaazijah, an

Israelite:--Jaaziah.

see HEBREW for 03267

see HEBREW for 03050

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

יַעֲזִיָּ֫הוּ (ya.a.ziy.ya.hu) — Jaaziah.

A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, first mentioned at 1Ch.24.26;

son of: Merari (H4847);

brother of: Mahli (H4249) and Mushi (H4187);

father of: Beno (H1121B), Shoham (H7719), Zaccur (H2139I) and Ibri (H5681)

§ Jaaziah = "made bold by Jehovah"

a Levite, apparently the 3rd son or a descendant of Merari

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Prep | N-proper — Preposition · noun proper masculine
HR/Npm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ja-a-zi'-a (ya`aziyahu, "Yah strengthens"): In 1Ch 24:26,27, a Levite, "son" of Merari. But the Massoretic Text is corrupt. The Septuagint's Codex Vaticanus reads (Ozeid), which some take to suggest Uzziah (compare 27:25); see Curtis, Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Books of Chronicles, 274-75; See Kittel, at the place.

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Jaaziah

Comforted by Jehovah, a descendant of Merari the Levite (1 Chr. 24:26,27).

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(whom Jehovah comforts), apparently a third son, or a descendant, or Merari the Levite. (1 Chronicles 24:26,27) (B.C. before 1014).

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

Jaaziel, the strength of the Lord

[the] sons of Merari of Jaaziah Beno and Shoham and Zaccur and Ibri
בְנ֔וֹve.No Beno H1121 Noun proper masculine
4,943× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Tyndale gloss
son: child
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

בֵּן (ben) means 'son' or 'male child' and encompasses a wide range of meanings, including descendants, young animals, and even figurative uses like sparks or arrows. It can refer to members of a tribe or class and is used in various contexts throughout the Old Testament, such as in 1 Chronicles 24:26. The word is derived from a root meaning 'to build' and implies a connection to family or lineage.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

בֵּן 4870 n.m. son

son, male child, born of a woman

children (male and female)

youth, young men

the young of animals

of plant shoots

fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

member of a guild, order or class

of animals son of (the) herd

ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

n. relat. of age

base

בְּנוֹ 1 Ch 24:26, 27 as n.pr.m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son, cf. VB & Be Öt.

done

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1121a בֵּן son . son, male child, born of a woman

. children (male and female)

. youth, young men

. the young of animals

. of plant shoots

. fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

. . member of a guild, order or class

. of animals son of (the) herd

. ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

. n. relat. of age

H1121b בְּנוֹ as n. pr. m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1121 ben bane

from 1129; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the

widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship,

including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,

etc., (like 1, 251, etc.)):--+ afflicted, age, (Ahoh-)

(Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-)ite, (anoint-)ed one, appointed to,

(+) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-)ian, one born,

bough, branch, breed, + (young) bullock, + (young) calf, X

came up in, child, colt, X common, X corn, daughter, X of

first, + firstborn, foal, + very fruitful, + postage, X in, +

kid, + lamb, (+) man, meet, + mighty, + nephew, old, (+)

people, + rebel, + robber, X servant born, X soldier, son, +

spark, + steward, + stranger, X surely, them of, + tumultuous

one, + valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.

see HEBREW for 01129

see HEBREW for 01

see HEBREW for 0251

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

בֵּן (ben) — son: child.

: child/son

בְּנוֹ (be.no) — Beno.

A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Ch.24.26;

son of: Jaaziah (H3269);

brother of: Shoham (H7719), Zaccur (H2139I) and Ibri (H5681)

§ Beno = "his son"

the sons of Jaaziah and the sons of Merari by Jaahziah (his son)

בֵּן (ben) — son: descendant/people.

: descendant, people, tribe, nation

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : child/son

בֵּן (ben) — son: young animal.

: calf/lamb/young(ANIMAL)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : descendant

בֵּן (ben) — son: type of.

: rebel/son(Belial)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : people/men/nation/tribe

בֵּן (ben) — son.

: [inheriting]son/heir

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

בֵּן (ben) — son: warrior.

: warrior/son(strong)

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-ms | Suff — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

be'-no (beno, "his son"): The son of Jaaziah of the house of Levi (1Ch 24:26,27).

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(his son), a Levite of the sons of Merari. (1 Chronicles 24:26,27)

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

his son

Nave's Topical Bible

→ A descendant of Merari 1Ch 24:26,27

[the] sons of Merari of Jaaziah Beno and Shoham and Zaccur and Ibri
וְשֹׁ֥הַםve.Sho.ham and Shoham H7719 Conjunction · noun proper masculine
1× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Shoham was an Israelite from the tribe of Levi, son of Jaaziah, and is mentioned in 1 Chronicles. His name means onyx, a type of gemstone.
Amplified meaning
onyx, a precious stone
Tyndale gloss
Shoham
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

שֹׁ֫הַם (shoham) refers to a Levite mentioned in 1 Chronicles 24:27. He is identified as the son of Jaaziah and has brothers named Beno, Zaccur, and Ibri. The name is also associated with the word for 'onyx,' but the entries focus primarily on his familial connections.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

שֹׁ֫הַם n.pr.m. Levite;—1 Ch 24:27

ref

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H7719 שֹׁ֫הַם

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

7719 Shoham sho'-ham

the same as 7718; Shoham, an Israelite:--Shoham.

see HEBREW for 07718

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

שֹׁ֫הַם (sho.ham) — Shoham.

A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Divided Monarchy, only mentioned at 1Ch.24.27;

son of: Jaaziah (H3269);

brother of: Beno (H1121B), Zaccur (H2139I) and Ibri (H5681)

§ Shoham = "onyx"

a Merarite Levite, son of Jaaziah

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | N-proper — Conjunction · noun proper masculine
HC/Npm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

sho'-ham (shoham, "onyx"; Codex Vaticanus Isoam; Codex Alexandrinus Issoam): One of the sons of Merari (1Ch 24:27).

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(onyx), a Merarite Levite, son of Jaaziah. (1 Chronicles 24:27) (B.C.1043.)

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

keeping back

Nave's Topical Bible

→ A Merarite 1Ch 24:27

[the] sons of Merari of Jaaziah Beno and Shoham and Zaccur and Ibri
וְזַכּ֖וּרve.za.Kur and Zaccur H2139 Conjunction · noun proper masculine
10× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Zaccur means mindful, and was the name of seven Israelites, including a man who helped Nehemiah rebuild the wall in Nehemiah 13:13.
Amplified meaning
mindful, one who remembers
Tyndale gloss
Zaccur
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

זַכּוּר (zakkuwr) means "mindful" and refers to several individuals in the Old Testament, including a Reubenite spy, a Simeonite, and Levites associated with the rebuilding of the wall in Nehemiah's time. The name appears in contexts related to the tribes of Israel, particularly in Numbers and Chronicles.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

זַכּוּר n.pr.m.

a Reubenite

a Simeonite

Levites

companion of Ezra

contemp. of Nehemiah

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H2139 זַכּוּר

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

2139 Zakkuwr zaw-koor'

from 2142; mindful; Zakkur, the name of seven

Israelites:--Zaccur, Zacchur.

see HEBREW for 02142

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

זַכּוּר (zak.kur) — Zaccur.

A man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, only mentioned at Num.13.4;

father of: Shammua (H8051)

§ Zaccur or Zacchur = "mindful"

1) father of Shammua, the Reubenite spy

2) a Simeonite of the family of Mishma

3) a Merarite Levite, son of Jaaziah

4) son of Asaph the singer

5) the son of Imri who assisted Nehemiah in rebuilding the wall

6) a Levite, or family of Levites, who signed the covenant with Nehemiah

7) a Levite whose son or descendant Hanan was one of the treasurers over the treasuries appointed by Nehemiah

זַכּוּר (zak.kur) — Zaccur.

A man of the tribe of Simeon living at the time of Divided Monarchy, only mentioned at 1Ch.4.26;

son of: Hammuel (H2536);

father of: Shimei (H8096K)

§ Zaccur or Zacchur = "mindful"

1) father of Shammua, the Reubenite spy

2) a Simeonite of the family of Mishma

3) a Merarite Levite, son of Jaaziah

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | N-proper — Conjunction · noun proper masculine
HC/Npm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

zak'-ur (zakkur, perhaps "ventriloquist" (Gray, Nu, 137)):

(1) Father of Shammua the Reubenite spy (Nu 13:4).

(2) A Simeonite (1Ch 4:26); the King James Version "Zacchur."

(3) Levites: (a) a Merarite (1Ch 24:27); (b) a "son" of Asaph (1Ch 25:2,10; Ne 12:35); (c) Ne 10:12 (Hebrew verse 13), and probably the same as in Neb 13:13, father of Hanan.

(4) A marginal reading in Ezr 8:14 for Zabbud where Kethibh is really "Zabud".

See ZABBUD.

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Zaccur

Mindful. (1.) Father of Shammua, who was one of the spies sent out by Moses (Num. 13:4).

(2.) A Merarite Levite (1 Chr. 24:27).

(3.) A son of Asaph, and chief of one of the courses of singers as arranged by David (1 Chr. 25:2, 10).

(4.) Son of Imri (Neh. 3:2).

(5.) A Levite (Neh. 10:12).

(6.) The son of Mattaniah (Neh. 13:13).

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(mindful). Father of Shammua, the Reubenite spy. (Numbers 13:4) (B.C. 1451.) A Merarite Levite, son of Jaaziah. (1 Chronicles 24:27) Son of Asaph the singer. (1 Chronicles 25:2,10; Nehemiah 12:35) The son of Imri who assisted Nehemiah in rebuilding the city wall. (Nehemiah 3:2) (B.C. 446.) A Levite, or family of Levites, who signed the covenant with Nehemiah. (Nehemiah 10:18) (B.C. 410.) A Levite whose son or descendant Hanan was one of the treasurers over the treasuries appointed by Nehemiah. (Nehemiah 13:13)

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

of the male kind; mindful

The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
[the] sons of Merari of Jaaziah Beno and Shoham and Zaccur and Ibri
וְעִבְרִֽי׃ve.'iv.Ri and Ibri H5681 Conjunction · noun proper masculine
1× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Ibri was an Israelite from the tribe of Levi, living during the time of King David, and is mentioned in 1 Chronicles 24:27. He was the son of Jaaziah and brother of Beno, Shoham, and Zaccur. The name Ibri means Hebrew.
Amplified meaning
a Hebrew, from the tribe of Levi
Tyndale gloss
Ibri
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

עִבְרִי (Ibriy) refers to a Levite mentioned in 1 Chronicles 24:27, specifically a member of the Merarite family of Jaaziah. The term is derived from a root meaning 'Hebrew' and is associated with the identity of an Israelite. The entries consistently identify this name without significant disagreement.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

עִבְרִי n.pr.m. Levite name, 1 Ch 24:27

ref

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H5681 עִבְרִי

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

5681 `Ibriy ib-ree'

the same as 5680; Ibri, an Israelite:--Ibri.

see HEBREW for 05680

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

עִבְרִי (iv.ri) — Ibri.

A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Divided Monarchy, only mentioned at 1Ch.24.27;

son of: Jaaziah (H3269);

brother of: Beno (H1121B), Shoham (H7719) and Zaccur (H2139I)

§ Ibri = "Hebrew"

a Merarite Levite of the family of Jaaziah in the time of David

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | N-proper — Conjunction · noun proper masculine
HC/Npm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ib'-ri (ibhri, "a Hebrew"): A Merarite Levitt, son of Jaaziah (1Ch 24:27).

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(Hebrew), a Merarite Levite of the family of Jaaziah, (1 Chronicles 24:27) in the time of David. (B.C. 1014.)

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

passing over; being angry; being with young

Nave's Topical Bible

→ A Levite 1Ch 24:27

Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

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