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Ezra 8:14 — Word Study

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WLCוּמִבְּנֵ֥י בִגְוַ֖י עוּתַ֣י וְזַכּ֑וּר וְעִמּ֖וֹ שִׁבְעִ֥ים הַזְּכָרִֽים׃ פ

BSAand from the descendantsbên [sons, offspring] of BigvaiBigvay [both] UthaiʻÛwthay [helpful, assistant] and ZaccurZakkûwr [mindful, remembering] and with themʻim [together, in company, seventy, a multitude] 70shibʻîym menzâkâr [males, masculine]

Word
Listen & take awayEzra 8
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 14 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration (ha.ze.kha.Rim) — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
Take it away
Ezra 8:14quick helps
In a sentenceEzra lists the descendants of Bigvai who returned from exile.
Who is speakingEzra, recording the names of those who returned to Jerusalem.
Where we areA list of returning exiles, specifically from the family of Bigvai.
The hard wordבֵּן
Take awaySeventy men returned from exile, highlighting the community's restoration.
3 commentators on this verse Jamieson, Trapp, Cambridge & more — read them › clause The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

Every word here is used elsewhere in the Old Testament.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — Ezra 8:14

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — The Return of the Exilesgenerated

13from the later descendants of Adonikam, these were their names: Eliphelet, Jeiel, and Shemaiah, and with them 60 men;
14and from the descendants of Bigvai, both Uthai and Zaccur, and with them 70 men.
15Now I assembled these exiles at the canal that flows to Ahava, and we camped there three days. And when I searched among the people and priests, I found no Levites there.
16Then I summoned the leaders: Eliezer, Ariel, Shemaiah, Elnathan, Jarib, Elnathan, Nathan, Zechariah, and Meshullam, as well as the teachers Joiarib and Elnathan.

Ezra 8:14 lists the descendants of Bigvai who returned to Jerusalem after the Babylonian Exile. Ezra meticulously records the names and numbers of those who came back, emphasizing the importance of lineage and community in the restoration of Israel. This context is part of a larger narrative that details the return of the exiles and their efforts to rebuild their homeland, as seen in Ezra 2:14 and Nehemiah 7:19.


Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1Ezra 2:14the descendants of Bigvai, 2,056;
2Nehemiah 7:19the descendants of Bigvai, 2,067;
3Nehemiah 10:12Zaccur, Sherebiah, Shebaniah,

The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — 3 references, hung on the phrase they belong to


The Key Word בֵּן, u.mi.be.Neigenerated

The word בֵּן (ben) means 'son' or 'descendant' and can refer to a wide range of familial connections, including grandsons and members of a tribe. It highlights the importance of lineage, as seen in genealogical records throughout the Old Testament.

In this verse, it indicates the descendants of Bigvai, showing their role in the community's return from exile. The parsing as a masculine plural construct indicates that it refers to a group of male descendants.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

This study reads the verse in the Berean Standard Bible, which uses descendants for בֵּן.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The main clause is governed by the phrase וּמִבְּנֵ֥י, and of the descendants, introducing the subject of the verse. The structure includes a list of names and a prepositional phrase indicating the number of men.

The word order emphasizes the group of men returning, with the names of Uthai and Zaccur presented as key individuals among them.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

In the Septuagint, the Hebrew בֵּן is rendered as υἱῶν, which also means 'sons'. This choice reflects a direct translation that maintains the familial aspect of the term.

The Greek translation aligns closely with the Hebrew text, preserving the emphasis on lineage and community among the returning exiles.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

Ezra 8:14 tells us that from the descendants of Bigvai, two men named Uthai and Zaccur returned from exile, along with seventy other men. This shows the importance of family connections in the community's restoration after the Babylonian Exile.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

Who were Uthai and Zaccur?

Uthai and Zaccur were descendants of Bigvai who returned to Jerusalem after the Exile, indicating their role in the restoration of the community.

What does the number seventy signify?

The number seventy often represents a complete group or a significant community in the Bible, emphasizing the restoration of Israel.

Why is lineage important in this context?

Lineage highlights the continuity of the Israelite community and their identity, which was crucial after the Exile.

What is the significance of returning from exile?

The return from exile symbolizes hope and restoration for the Israelite community, as they rebuild their lives and their homeland.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. How does understanding the lineage of these individuals help us appreciate the community's restoration?
  2. What role do you think Uthai and Zaccur played in the rebuilding of Jerusalem?
  3. How can we apply the importance of community and lineage in our own lives today?
  4. What does this passage teach us about the significance of returning to our roots?

Commentators on this verse — 3 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on Ezra 8:14 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary

Of the sons of Phinehas; Gershom: of the sons of Ithamar; Daniel: of the sons of David; Hattush. No JFB commentary on these verses.

Read Robert Jamieson on Ezra 8 →
John Trapp1601–1669Trapp's Complete Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

Ezra 8:14 Of the sons also of Bigvai; Uthai, and Zabbud, and with them seventy males.Ver. 14. And with them seventy males] The whole company consisted of one thousand four hundred ninety and six males: a good addition to those that went up before with Zerubbabel; yet nothing so many as might have been, but that they wanted hearts. Rari quippe boni, numero vix sunt totidem, quot Thebarum portae, vel divitis ostia Nili (Juvenal, Sat. 13).

Read John Trapp on Ezra 8 →
CambridgeThe Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

14. The house of Bigvai is represented by two names, though the parallel passage of 1Es 8:40 gives but one, i.e. Uthi the son of Istalcurus. Zabbud] R.V. marg. Another reading is Zaccur. The variation illustrates the liability to confusion, in the MSS., between α and λ (bκth = b and caph = c), and γ and ψ (dβleth = d and rκsh = r).

Read Cambridge on Ezra 8 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

and from the descendants of Bigvai, both Uthai and Zaccur, and with them 70 men.

WEBWorld English Bible2000

Of the sons of Bigvai, Uthai and Zabbud; and with them seventy males.

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

and from the descendants of Bigvai, both Uthai and Zaccur, and with them 70 men.

NETBNew English Translation2006

from the descendants of Bigvai, Uthai, and Zaccur, and with them 70 men.

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

Of the sons also of Bigvai; Uthai, and Zabbud, and with them seventy males.

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

And of the sons of Bigvai, Uthai and Zabbud; and with them seventy males.

RVARevised Version, American1894

And of the sons of Bigvai, Uthai and Zabbud; and with them seventy males.

NWBWebster's Bible1833

Of the sons also of Bigvai; Uthai, and Zabbud, and with them seventy males.

GNVGeneva Bible1599

And of the sonnes of Biguai, Vthai, and Zabbud, and with them seuentie males.

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

And of the children of Bigvai, Uthai and Zabbud, and with them seventy males.

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

And from the sons of Bigvai, Uthai and Zabbud, and with them seventy who are males.

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

And from the sons of Bigvai, Uthai and Zabbud, and with them seventy who are males.

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

And of the sons of Bigvai, 'Uthai, and Zabbur, and with them were seventy males.

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

Of the descendants of Bigvai, Uthai and Zaccur and with him were listed seventy males.

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

Of the sons of Begui, Uthai and Zachur, and with them seventy men.

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

From the sons of Bigvai, Uthai and Zaccur, and with them 70 men.

BBEBible in Basic English1949

And of the sons of Bigvai, Uthai and Zabbud; and with them seventy males.

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

וּandclauseprepositional phrase · predicateמִofnoun phraseבְּנֵ֥יthe.descendantsבִגְוַ֖יof.Bigvainoun phrase · subjectעוּתַ֣יUthaiוְandזַכּ֑וּרZaccurוְandclauseprepositional phrase · predicateעִמּ֖withוֹhimnoun phrase · subjectשִׁבְעִ֥ים[were].seventynoun phraseהַtheזְּכָרִֽיםmales

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text and the Septuagint largely agree in this verse, with six of the seven words matched. The Septuagint's wording reflects its own structure but corresponds closely to the Hebrew.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

וּמִבְּנֵ֥י בִגְוַ֖י עוּתַ֣י וְזַכּ֑וּר וְעִמּ֖וֹ שִׁבְעִ֥ים הַזְּכָרִֽים׃ פ

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
וּמִבְּנֵ֥יυἱῶνבִגְוַ֖יβαγοעוּתַ֣יουθιוְעִמּ֖וֹαὐτοῦשִׁבְעִ֥יםἑβδομήκονταהַזְּכָרִֽים׃ פἀρσενικά

6 of the 7 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

Ezra 8:14בֵּןand of [theand of [the] deבֵּןבִּגְוַיBigvaiBigvaiבִּגְוַיעוּתַיUthaiUthaiעוּתַיזַכּוּרand Zaccurand Zaccurזַכּוּרעִםand with hiand with himעִםשִׁבְעִים[were] seve[were] seventyשִׁבְעִיםזָכָרthe malesthe malesזָכָרזָכַרto remembeto rememberזָכַרבָּנָהto buildto buildבָּנָהעוּתto helpto helpעוּתעָמַםto darkento darkenעָמַםשֶׁ֫בַעsevensevenשֶׁ֫בַעעַמּוֹןAmmonAmmonעַמּוֹןרְאוּבֵןReubenReubenרְאוּבֵןבִּלְשָׁןBilshanBilshanבִּלְשָׁןבַּעֲנָהBaanahBaanahבַּעֲנָהאָסָףAsaphAsaphאָסָףבֵּןson: childson: childבֵּןשָׁכַבto lie dowto lie down: laשָׁכַבקָבַרto buryto buryקָבַרשֶׁ֫קֶלshekelshekelשֶׁ֫קֶלאֶ֫לֶףthousandthousandאֶ֫לֶףנְקֵבָהfemalefemaleנְקֵבָהמוּלto circumcto circumciseמוּל
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in Ezra 8:14

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

and of [the] descendants of Bigvai Uthai and Zaccur and with him [were] seventy the males
וּמִבְּנֵ֥יu.mi.be.Nei and of [the] descendants of H1121 Conjunction · preposition · noun common masculine plural construct
4,943× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Amplified meaning
sons, offspring
Tyndale gloss
son: child
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

בֵּן (ben) means 'son' or 'male child' and encompasses a wide range of meanings, including descendants, young animals, and even figurative uses like sparks or arrows. It can refer to members of a tribe or class and is used in various contexts throughout the Old Testament, such as in 1 Chronicles 24:26. The word is derived from a root meaning 'to build' and implies a connection to family or lineage.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

בֵּן 4870 n.m. son

son, male child, born of a woman

children (male and female)

youth, young men

the young of animals

of plant shoots

fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

member of a guild, order or class

of animals son of (the) herd

ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

n. relat. of age

base

בְּנוֹ 1 Ch 24:26, 27 as n.pr.m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son, cf. VB & Be Öt.

done

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1121a בֵּן son . son, male child, born of a woman

. children (male and female)

. youth, young men

. the young of animals

. of plant shoots

. fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

. . member of a guild, order or class

. of animals son of (the) herd

. ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

. n. relat. of age

H1121b בְּנוֹ as n. pr. m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1121 ben bane

from 1129; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the

widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship,

including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,

etc., (like 1, 251, etc.)):--+ afflicted, age, (Ahoh-)

(Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-)ite, (anoint-)ed one, appointed to,

(+) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-)ian, one born,

bough, branch, breed, + (young) bullock, + (young) calf, X

came up in, child, colt, X common, X corn, daughter, X of

first, + firstborn, foal, + very fruitful, + postage, X in, +

kid, + lamb, (+) man, meet, + mighty, + nephew, old, (+)

people, + rebel, + robber, X servant born, X soldier, son, +

spark, + steward, + stranger, X surely, them of, + tumultuous

one, + valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.

see HEBREW for 01129

see HEBREW for 01

see HEBREW for 0251

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

בֵּן (ben) — son: child.

: child/son

בְּנוֹ (be.no) — Beno.

A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Ch.24.26;

son of: Jaaziah (H3269);

brother of: Shoham (H7719), Zaccur (H2139I) and Ibri (H5681)

§ Beno = "his son"

the sons of Jaaziah and the sons of Merari by Jaahziah (his son)

בֵּן (ben) — son: descendant/people.

: descendant, people, tribe, nation

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : child/son

בֵּן (ben) — son: young animal.

: calf/lamb/young(ANIMAL)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : descendant

בֵּן (ben) — son: type of.

: rebel/son(Belial)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : people/men/nation/tribe

בֵּן (ben) — son.

: [inheriting]son/heir

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

בֵּן (ben) — son: warrior.

: warrior/son(strong)

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | Prep | N-mp — Conjunction · preposition · noun common masculine plural construct
HC/R/Ncmpc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ov:

(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.

English usagewhat the translators’ English meant
Webster's Dictionary (1828), Webster's Unabridged (1913), Webster's Dictionary (1806)

OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]

1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.

I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.

For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.

It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.

Lamentations 3:1.

The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.

Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.

That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.

Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…

and of [the] descendants of Bigvai Uthai and Zaccur and with him [were] seventy the males
בִגְוַ֖יvig.Vai Bigvai H902 Noun proper masculine
6× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Bigvai was an Israelite who returned to Jerusalem after the Exile under Zerubbabel's leadership, mentioned in Nehemiah 10:16. He may have been the head of a family. His name means 'in my bodies'.
Tyndale gloss
Bigvai
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

בִּגְוַי (Bigvay) refers to a man, likely of foreign origin, associated with the return from exile under Zerubbabel. He is mentioned in Ezra 2:2, 2:14, and Nehemiah 10:16, possibly as a head of a family or a chief of the people. The name is interpreted to mean "in my bodies."

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

בִּגְוַי n.pr.m. (happy?)

a companion of Zerubbabel

a chief of the people in Nehemiah’s time

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H902 בִּגְוַי

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

902 Bigvay big-vah'ee

probably of foreign origin; Bigvai, an Israelite:--Bigvai.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

בִּגְוַי (big.vay) — Bigvai.

A man living at the time of Exile and Return, first mentioned at Ezr.2.2

§ Bigvai = "in my bodies"

an exile who returned under Zerubbabel, perhaps the head of a family

בִּגְוַי (big.vay) — Bigvai.

A man living at the time of Exile and Return, first mentioned at Ezr.2.14

§ Bigvai = "in my bodies"

an exile who returned under Zerubbabel, perhaps the head of a family

בִּגְוַי (big.vay) — Bigvai.

A man living at the time of Exile and Return, only mentioned at Neh.10.16

§ Bigvai = "in my bodies"

an exile who returned under Zerubbabel, perhaps the head of a family

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

big'-va-i (bighway; Baogei, Bagoua):

(1) The head of one of the families who returned from Babylon with Zerubbabel (Ezr 2:2; Ne 7:7), having a large number of his retainers (2,056, according to Ezr 2:14; 2,067, according to Ne 7:19), besides 72 males later under Ezra (Ezr 8:14).

(2) One of those who subscribed the covenant with Nehemiah (Ne 10:16).

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(happy). "Children of Bigvai," 2056 (Neh. 2067) in number, returned from the captivity with Zerubbabel, (Ezra 2:14; Nehemiah 7:19) and 72 of them at a later date with Ezra. (Ezra 8:14) (B.C. 536.) Apparently one of the chiefs of Zerubbabel’s expedition, (Ezra 2:2; Nehemiah 7:7) whose family afterwards signed the covenant. (Nehemiah 10:16) (B.C. 410.)

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

in my body

Nave's Topical Bible

→ Head of Jewish family Ezr 2:2; 8:14; Ne 7:7,19; 10:16

and of [the] descendants of Bigvai Uthai and Zaccur and with him [were] seventy the males
עוּתַ֣י'u.Tai Uthai H5793 Noun proper masculine
2× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Uthai was a helpful Israelite who lived during the time of Exile and Return, and his name means helpful. He is mentioned in the book of Ezra as one of the men who returned from exile with the second caravan.
Amplified meaning
helpful, assistant
Tyndale gloss
Uthai
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

עוּתַי (Uwthay) refers to a name meaning 'helpful.' It identifies two individuals from the tribe of Judah during the Exile and Return period, mentioned in 1 Chronicles 9:4 and Ezra 8:14. The word is derived from H5790, which relates to succoring.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

עוּתַי n.pr.m.

name in Judah

Ezr 8:14

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H5793 עוּתַי

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

5793 `Uwthay oo-thah'-ee

from 5790; succoring; Uthai, the name of two

Israelites:--Uthai.

see HEBREW for 05790

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

עוּתַי (u.tay) — Uthai.

A man of the tribe of Judah living at the time of Exile and Return, only mentioned at 1Ch.9.4;

son of: Ammihud (H5989K)

§ Uthai = "helpful"

1) son of Ammihud and a descendant of Pharez of Judah

2) one of the sons of Bigvai who returned from exile with the 2nd caravan with Ezra

עוּתַי (u.tay) — Uthai.

A man living at the time of Exile and Return, only mentioned at Ezr.8.14

§ Uthai = "helpful"

1) son of Ammihud and a descendant of Pharez of Judah

2) one of the sons of Bigvai who returned from exile with the 2nd caravan with Ezra

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

u'-thi, u'-tha-i (`uthay, meaning uncertain):

(1) A descendant of Judah, of the clan of Perez (1Ch 9:4) = "Athaiah" of Ne 11:4.

(2) Son of Bigvai (Ezr 8:14); called "Uthi" in 1 Esdras 8:40.

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(helpful), The son of Ammihud, of the children of Pharez the son of Judah. (1 Chronicles 9:4) (B.C. 536.) One of the sons of Bigvai, who returned in the second caravan with Ezra. (Ezra 8:14) (B.C.459.)

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

my iniquity

Nave's Topical Bible

1. Son of Ammihud 1Ch 9:4

2. Son of Bigvai

Returned from Babylon with Ezra Ezr 8:14

and of [the] descendants of Bigvai Uthai and Zaccur and with him [were] seventy the males
וְזַכּ֑וּרve.zakh.vur and Zaccur H2139 Conjunction · noun proper masculine
10× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Zaccur means mindful, and was the name of seven Israelites, including a man who helped Nehemiah rebuild the wall in Nehemiah 13:13.
Amplified meaning
mindful, remembering
Tyndale gloss
Zaccur
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

זַכּוּר (zakkuwr) means "mindful" and refers to several individuals in the Old Testament, including a Reubenite spy, a Simeonite, and Levites associated with the rebuilding of the wall in Nehemiah's time. The name appears in contexts related to the tribes of Israel, particularly in Numbers and Chronicles.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

זַכּוּר n.pr.m.

a Reubenite

a Simeonite

Levites

companion of Ezra

contemp. of Nehemiah

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H2139 זַכּוּר

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

2139 Zakkuwr zaw-koor'

from 2142; mindful; Zakkur, the name of seven

Israelites:--Zaccur, Zacchur.

see HEBREW for 02142

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

זַכּוּר (zak.kur) — Zaccur.

A man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, only mentioned at Num.13.4;

father of: Shammua (H8051)

§ Zaccur or Zacchur = "mindful"

1) father of Shammua, the Reubenite spy

2) a Simeonite of the family of Mishma

3) a Merarite Levite, son of Jaaziah

4) son of Asaph the singer

5) the son of Imri who assisted Nehemiah in rebuilding the wall

6) a Levite, or family of Levites, who signed the covenant with Nehemiah

7) a Levite whose son or descendant Hanan was one of the treasurers over the treasuries appointed by Nehemiah

זַכּוּר (zak.kur) — Zaccur.

A man of the tribe of Simeon living at the time of Divided Monarchy, only mentioned at 1Ch.4.26;

son of: Hammuel (H2536);

father of: Shimei (H8096K)

§ Zaccur or Zacchur = "mindful"

1) father of Shammua, the Reubenite spy

2) a Simeonite of the family of Mishma

3) a Merarite Levite, son of Jaaziah

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | N-proper — Conjunction · noun proper masculine
HC/Npm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

zak'-ur (zakkur, perhaps "ventriloquist" (Gray, Nu, 137)):

(1) Father of Shammua the Reubenite spy (Nu 13:4).

(2) A Simeonite (1Ch 4:26); the King James Version "Zacchur."

(3) Levites: (a) a Merarite (1Ch 24:27); (b) a "son" of Asaph (1Ch 25:2,10; Ne 12:35); (c) Ne 10:12 (Hebrew verse 13), and probably the same as in Neb 13:13, father of Hanan.

(4) A marginal reading in Ezr 8:14 for Zabbud where Kethibh is really "Zabud".

See ZABBUD.

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Zaccur

Mindful. (1.) Father of Shammua, who was one of the spies sent out by Moses (Num. 13:4).

(2.) A Merarite Levite (1 Chr. 24:27).

(3.) A son of Asaph, and chief of one of the courses of singers as arranged by David (1 Chr. 25:2, 10).

(4.) Son of Imri (Neh. 3:2).

(5.) A Levite (Neh. 10:12).

(6.) The son of Mattaniah (Neh. 13:13).

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(mindful). Father of Shammua, the Reubenite spy. (Numbers 13:4) (B.C. 1451.) A Merarite Levite, son of Jaaziah. (1 Chronicles 24:27) Son of Asaph the singer. (1 Chronicles 25:2,10; Nehemiah 12:35) The son of Imri who assisted Nehemiah in rebuilding the city wall. (Nehemiah 3:2) (B.C. 446.) A Levite, or family of Levites, who signed the covenant with Nehemiah. (Nehemiah 10:18) (B.C. 410.) A Levite whose son or descendant Hanan was one of the treasurers over the treasuries appointed by Nehemiah. (Nehemiah 13:13)

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

of the male kind; mindful

The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
and of [the] descendants of Bigvai Uthai and Zaccur and with him [were] seventy the males
וְעִמּ֖וֹve.'i.Mo and with him H5973 Conjunction · preposition · suffix
1,052× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word means with or together, like when God is with his people in Exodus 33:14-15. It's used to describe accompaniment or association, and can also mean against or beside. The word is used to convey a sense of relationship or proximity between people or things.
Amplified meaning
together, in company, seventy, a multitude
Tyndale gloss
with
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

עִם (im) is a preposition meaning 'with' and covers a range of relationships, including companionship, locality, and possession. It can imply actions done jointly, equality, or even opposition in contexts like combat. The related form מֵעִם (me.im) means 'from with' or 'beside.' The entries reflect various nuances but do not present significant disagreement.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

עִם prep. with

of fellowship and companionship

of aid

Of actions done jointly with another

If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against

Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with, or towards, another

Of a common lot together with the wicked

Of equality or resemblance generally aid

Of time, as long as

Of a locality, close to, beside

Of persons, עִם is spec.

in the house or family or service of

In possession of

In the custody or care of

Beside = except

With = friendly with

Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one

Metaph. together with = in spite of, notwithstanding

base

מֵעִם 72 from with or beside

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H5973a עִם with . of fellowship and companionship

. Of a locality, close to, beside

. Of persons, עִם is spec. . in the house or family or service of

. In possession of

. In the custody or care of

. Beside = except

. With = friendly with

. Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one

. Metaph. together with = in spite of, notwithstanding

H5973b מֵעִם from with, beside

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

5973 `im eem

from 6004; adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction

with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with;

often with prepositional prefix (and then usually

unrepresented in English):--accompanying, against, and, as (X

long as), before, beside, by (reason of), for all, from

(among, between), in, like, more than, of, (un-)to,

with(-al).

see HEBREW for 06004

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

עִם (im) — with.

1) with

1a) with

1b) against

1c) toward

1d) as long as

מֵעִם (me.im) — from with.

1a) beside, except

1b) in spite of

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | Prep | Suff — Conjunction · preposition · suffix
HC/Rd/Sp3ms
and of [the] descendants of Bigvai Uthai and Zaccur and with him [were] seventy the males
שִׁבְעִ֥יםshiv.'Im [were] seventy H7657 Adj
91× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this Hebrew word means the number seventy, like the seventy disciples Jesus sent out in Luke 10:1. It appears in phrases like threescore and ten. The KJV Bible uses it to describe groups of seventy people.
Tyndale gloss
seventy
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

שִׁבְעִים (shib`iym) means 'seventy' in Hebrew. It is derived from a root meaning 'seven' and is used to denote the number seventy, often referenced in contexts involving counting or enumeration.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

שִׁבְעִים 91 n.pl. seventy

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H7657 שִׁבְעִים seventy

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

7657 shib`iym. shib-eem'

multiple of 7651; seventy:--seventy, threescore and ten

(+ -teen).

see HEBREW for 07651

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

שִׁבְעִים (shiv.im) — seventy.

seventy

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Adj — Adj
HAcmpa
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

sev'-n-ti (shibh`im; hebdomekonta).

See NUMBER.

Nave's Topical Bible

→ The senate of the Israilites composed of seventy elders Ex 24:1,9; Nu 11:16,24,25

→ The seventy disciples sent forth by Jesus (though the best Greek mss. have “seventy-two”) Lu 10:1-17

→ The Jews in captivity in Babylon for seventy years Jer 25:11,12; 29:10; Da 9:2; Zec 1:12; 7:5

→ See ISRAEL

→ 70 Weeks in the vision of Daniel Da 9:24

and of [the] descendants of Bigvai Uthai and Zaccur and with him [were] seventy the males
הַזְּכָרִֽים׃ פha.ze.kha.Rim the males H2145 Particle
82× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word means male, referring to men or male animals, emphasizing their importance. It is used in the Bible to distinguish between males and females. The word is often translated as 'him' or 'male' in English.
Amplified meaning
males, masculine
Tyndale gloss
male
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

זָכָר (zakar) refers to a male, specifically the male of humans and animals. It is used both as a noun to denote male offspring and as an adjective to describe humans as male. The term is derived from a root meaning 'remembered,' emphasizing the male as a noteworthy sex.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

זָכָר n.m. & adj. male

subst. male, offspring of men and animals

adj. sg. male (only human beings)

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H2145 זָכָר male . subst. male, offspring of men and animals

. adj. sg. male (only human beings)

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

2145 zakar zaw-kawr'

from 2142; properly, remembered, i.e. a male (of man or

animals, as being the most noteworthy sex):--X him, male,

man(child, -kind).

see HEBREW for 02142

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

זָכָר (za.khar) — male.

1) male (of humans and animals)

adj

2) male (of humans)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Art | N-mp — Particle
HTd/Aampa
Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

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