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2 Chronicles 14:3 — Word Study

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WLCוַיָּ֛סַר אֶת־ מִזְבְּח֥וֹת הַנֵּכָ֖ר וְהַבָּמ֑וֹת וַיְשַׁבֵּר֙ אֶת־ הַמַּצֵּב֔וֹת וַיְגַדַּ֖ע אֶת־ הָאֲשֵׁרִֽים׃

BSAto sayʼâmar JudahYᵉhûwdâh to seekdârash The LordYᵉhôvâh Godʼĕlôhîym fatherʼâb to makeʻâsâh instructiontôwrâh commandmentmitsvâh

Word
Listen & take away2 Chronicles 14
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 3 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration (ha.'a.she.Rim) — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
Take it away
2 Chronicles 14:3quick helps
In a sentenceAsa took decisive action to remove foreign worship practices from Judah.
Who is speakingThe narrator describes King Asa's reforms in Judah.
Where we areThe context is Asa's reign, focusing on his efforts to restore proper worship.
The hard wordאֲשֵׁרִֽים
Take awayAsa's reforms aimed to eliminate idolatry and restore worship to Yahweh.
5 commentators on this verse Gill, Jamieson, Trapp, Cambridge & more — read them › clause verbאָמַר The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

Every word here is used elsewhere in the Old Testament.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — 2 Chronicles 14:3

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — Reforms of King Asagenerated

2And Asa did what was good and right in the eyes of the LORD his God.
3He removed the foreign altars and high places, shattered the sacred pillars, and chopped down the Asherah poles.
4He commanded the people of Judah to seek the LORD, the God of their fathers, and to observe the law and the commandments.
5He also removed the high places and incense altars from all the cities of Judah, and under him the kingdom was at peace.

2 Chronicles 14:3 describes King Asa's actions to purify worship in Judah by removing foreign altars and high places. This passage highlights Asa's commitment to following the Lord and leading the people back to proper worship, setting a tone for his reign as one of reform and dedication to God. His actions are a response to the previous idolatrous practices that had taken root in the land, as seen in the broader context of the chapter.


Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1Deuteronomy 7:5Instead, this is what you are to do to them: tear down their altars, smash their sacred pillars, cut down their Asherah poles, and burn their idols in the fire.
21 Kings 11:7–8At that time on a hill east of Jerusalem, Solomon built a high place for Chemosh the abomination of Moab and for Molech the abomination of the Ammonites.
31 Kings 14:22–24And Judah did evil in the sight of the LORD, and by the sins they committed they provoked Him to jealous anger more than all their fathers had done.
42 Chronicles 15:17The high places were not removed from Israel, but Asa’s heart was fully devoted all his days.
5Leviticus 26:30I will destroy your high places, cut down your incense altars, and heap your lifeless bodies on the lifeless remains of your idols; and My soul will despise you.

The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — 14 references, hung on the phrase they belong to


The Key Word יָּ֛סַר, vai.Ya.sargenerated

The verb יָּ֛סַר (yasar) is a Hiphil form meaning 'to remove' or 'to turn aside.' It indicates an active role in the removal of foreign worship practices, emphasizing Asa's leadership in turning the people away from idolatry.

This word implies a deliberate action taken to eliminate something undesirable, in this case, the foreign altars and high places that contradicted the worship of Yahweh. Asa's reforms are characterized by a strong commitment to restoring proper worship in Judah.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

In the Berean Standard Bible, Asa's actions are described as 'He removed the foreign altars and high places.' This is consistent across translations like the KJV and ASV, which also use 'removed' for the verb יָּ֛סַר.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The main verb of the verse is יָּ֛סַר (yasar), 'and he removed,' which governs the actions taken against the foreign altars, high places, sacred pillars, and Asherah poles. The structure emphasizes Asa's decisive actions in a single continuous thought.

The sentence follows a sequential pattern, listing the various objects of Asa's reforms: foreign altars, high places, sacred pillars, and Asherah poles. This construction highlights the comprehensive nature of his reforms in addressing multiple forms of idolatry.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

The Septuagint translates יָּ֛סַר as εἶπεν, which means 'he said.' This choice may suggest a more authoritative command rather than an action, reflecting a different interpretative approach to Asa's reforms.

The use of εἶπεν indicates a shift in focus from Asa's physical removal of idols to the idea of proclaiming or declaring the need for purity in worship.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

2 Chronicles 14:3 shows that King Asa took action to remove foreign altars and high places in Judah. He shattered the sacred pillars and chopped down the Asherah poles, demonstrating his commitment to restoring proper worship of Yahweh.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

What motivated Asa to remove these altars and high places?

Asa was motivated by a desire to follow the Lord and restore true worship in Judah, as he recognized the negative impact of foreign worship practices on the people.

What are Asherah poles?

Asherah poles were wooden images or trees associated with the worship of the Canaanite goddess Asherah, often placed near altars for idol worship.

How did Asa's actions affect Judah?

Asa's reforms led to a period of peace and stability in Judah as the people turned back to the worship of Yahweh, aligning their practices with the covenant.

What can we learn from Asa's reforms?

Asa's actions teach the importance of removing influences that lead us away from true worship and the necessity of committing to follow God's ways.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. What are some modern-day practices or influences that might distract us from true worship?
  2. How can we actively remove obstacles in our lives that hinder our relationship with God?
  3. In what ways can we encourage others to pursue a genuine worship experience?
  4. What steps can we take to ensure our worship practices align with biblical teachings?

Commentators on this verse — 5 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on 2 Chronicles 14:3 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

John Gill1697–1771Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

For he took away the altars of the strange gods,.... Or of a strange people, of the Zidonians, Ammonites, and Moabites, which had remained from the times of Solomon, and which he built for his wives,

Read John Gill on 2 Chronicles 14 →
Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary

For he took away the altars of the strange gods, and the high places, and brake down the images, and cut down the groves: Brake down the images - of Baal (see the note at 2 Chronicles 34:4; Leviticus 26:30).

Read Robert Jamieson on 2 Chronicles 14 →
John Trapp1601–1669Trapp's Complete Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

2 Chronicles 14:3 For he took away the altars of the strange [gods], and the high places, and brake down the images, and cut down the groves:Ver. 3. And the high places.] Erected to idols; not the other.

Read John Trapp on 2 Chronicles 14 →
CambridgeThe Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

3. the altars of the strange gods] R.V. the strange altars. the images] R.V. the pillars, LXX. τὰςστήλας. The “pillar” or “obelisk,” Heb. Maηηηbβh, was a monolith standing by an altar as a symbol of the god worshipped at the altar. In later days an image took the place of the pillar, i.e. the mere symbol was succeeded by the likeness of the god. (W. R. Smith, Religion of the Semites, p. 203 ff.) and cut down the groves] R.V. and hewed down the Asherim. An Ashκrah (pl. Ashκrim and Ashκroth) was probably a wooden pole which was planted beside an altar as the symbol of a deity. It appears to have been a survival of tree-worship, as the Maηηηbβh was a survival of stone-worship. The ashκrah of…

Read Cambridge on 2 Chronicles 14 →
Daniel Denison Whedon1808–1885Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

3. Took away… the high places — This statement, repeated in 2 Chronicles 14:5, seems to be contradicted in 2 Chronicles 15:17, where it is said “the high places were not taken away out of Israel.”

Read Daniel Denison Whedon on 2 Chronicles 14 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

He removed the foreign altars and high places, shattered the sacred pillars, and chopped down the Asherah poles.

WEBWorld English Bible2000

for he took away the foreign altars and the high places, broke down the pillars, cut down the Asherah poles,

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

He removed the foreign altars and high places, shattered the sacred pillars, and chopped down the Asherah poles.

NETBNew English Translation2006

He removed the pagan altars and the high places, smashed the sacred pillars, and cut down the Asherah poles.

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

For he took away the altars of the strange gods, and the high places, and brake down the images, and cut down the groves:

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

for he took away the foreign altars, and the high places, and brake down the pillars, and hewed down the Asherim,

RVARevised Version, American1894

for he took away the strange altars, and the high places, and brake down the pillars, and hewed down the Asherim;

NWBWebster's Bible1833

For he took away the altars of the strange gods , and the high places, and broke down the images, and cut down the groves:

GNVGeneva Bible1599

For he tooke away the altars of the strange gods and the hie places, and brake downe the images, and cut downe the groues,

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

and he took away the altars of the strange [gods] and the high places, and broke the columns, and cut down the Asherahs;

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

and turneth aside the altars of the stranger, and the high places, and breaketh the standing-pillars, and cutteth down the shrines,

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

and turns aside the altars of the stranger, and the high places, and breaks the standing-pillars, and cuts down the Asherim,

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

(14:2) And he removed the altars of the strange [gods], and the high-places, and broke up the statues, and cut down the groves;

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

for he took away the foreign altars and the high places. He broke down the stone pillars and cut down the Asherah poles.

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

And broke the statues, and cut down the groves.

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

He took down the foreign altars and high places, smashed their sacred pillars, and cut down the Asherah poles.

BBEBible in Basic English1949

For he took away the altars of strange gods and the high places, and had the upright stones broken and the wood pillars cut down;

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

וַandclauseverbיָּ֛סַרhe.removednoun phrase · objectאֶת(et)noun phrasenoun phraseמִזְבְּח֥וֹתthe.altarsnoun phraseהַof.(the)נֵּכָ֖רforeignnessוְandnoun phraseהַthe.highבָּמ֑וֹתplacesוַandclauseverbיְשַׁבֵּר֙he.broke.downnoun phrase · objectאֶת(et)noun phraseהַthe.sacredמַּצֵּב֔וֹתpillarsוַandclauseverbיְגַדַּ֖עhe.cut.downnoun phrase · objectאֶת(et)noun phraseהָthe.Asherahאֲשֵׁרִֽיםpoles

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text states that Asa removed foreign altars and high places, shattered sacred pillars, and chopped down Asherah poles. The Septuagint largely agrees with the Masoretic Text, matching 10 of the 11 words, although the word order and articles differ due to the nature of Greek syntax. There are no significant differences in meaning between the two texts.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

וַיָּ֛סַר אֶת־ מִזְבְּח֥וֹת הַנֵּכָ֖ר וְהַבָּמ֑וֹת וַיְשַׁבֵּר֙ אֶת־ הַמַּצֵּב֔וֹת וַיְגַדַּ֖ע אֶת־ הָאֲשֵׁרִֽים׃

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
וַיָּ֛סַרεἶπενאֶת־τῷמִזְבְּח֥וֹתιουδαהַנֵּכָ֖רἐκζητῆσαιוְהַבָּמ֑וֹתθεὸνוַיְשַׁבֵּר֙πατέρωνהַמַּצֵּב֔וֹתποιῆσαιוַיְגַדַּ֖עνόμονאֶת־καὶהָאֲשֵׁרִֽים׃ἐντολάς

10 of the 11 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

2 Chronicles 14:3סוּרand he remoand he removedסוּראֵתthe object the object markאֵתמִזְבֵּחַ[the] altar[the] altars ofמִזְבֵּחַנֵכָרforeignnessforeignnessנֵכָרבָּמָהand the higand the high plבָּמָהשָׁבַרand he brokand he broke doשָׁבַראֵתthe object the object markאֵתמַצֵּבָהthe sacred the sacred pillמַצֵּבָהגָּדַעand he cut and he cut downגָּדַעאֵתthe object the object markאֵתאֲשֵׁרָהthe Asherahthe Asherah polאֲשֵׁרָהאוֹתsign: mirasign: miraculouאוֹתזָבַחto sacrifito sacrificeזָבַחנָכַרto recognito recognizeנָכַראָשַׁרto blessto blessאָשַׁרשָׂבַרto inspectto inspectשָׂבַרנָצַבto standto standנָצַבמִגְרָשׁpasturepastureמִגְרָשׁקָטַרto offer: to offer: burnקָטַרמַצֵּבָהpillarpillarמַצֵּבָהגָּדַעto cut dowto cut down/offגָּדַעפָּסִילidolidolפָּסִילשְׂמֹאלleftleftשְׂמֹאלבָּמָהhigh placehigh placeבָּמָהעֹלָהburnt offeburnt offeringעֹלָהעָרֵלuncircumciuncircumcisedעָרֵלסוּרto turn asto turn aside: סוּראֲשֵׁרָהAsherahAsherahאֲשֵׁרָהחַמָּןpillarpillarחַמָּן
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in 2 Chronicles 14:3

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

and he removed the object marker [the] altars of foreignness and the high places and he broke down the object marker the sacred pillars and he cut down the object marker the Asherah poles
וַיָּ֛סַרvai.Ya.sar and he removed H5493 Verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect third person masculine singular
300× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
To turn aside or remove is the meaning of this verb, used in various forms throughout the Bible. It can mean to depart, avoid, or put something away, and is often used in the context of turning away from sin or wrongdoing, as seen in the actions of prophets and leaders in the Old Testament.
Tyndale gloss
to turn aside: remove
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

סוּר (sur) is a Hebrew verb meaning to turn aside or depart. It encompasses a range of actions including removal, avoidance, and coming to an end. The word can be used in various forms, such as causing something to turn aside or be taken away. It appears in contexts involving both literal and figurative departures.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

סוּר and [שׂוּר] 300 vb. turn aside

Qal

turn aside, out of one's course

depart

of lifeless things = be removed

= come to an end

Pô‛lēl he turned aside my ways (my steps)

Hiph.

cause to (turn aside,) depart, common word for remove, take away

rarer uses

Pô‛lēl be taken away, removed

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H5493 סוּר, שׂוּר turn aside .. turn aside, out of one's course

. depart

. of lifeless things = be removed

. = come to an end

.he turned aside my ways (my steps)

. . cause to (turn aside,) depart, common word for remove, take away

. rarer uses

.be taken away, removed

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

5493 cuwr soor

or suwr (Hosea 9:12) {soor}; a primitive root; to turn off

(literal or figurative):--be(-head), bring, call back,

decline, depart, eschew, get (you), go (aside), X grievous,

lay away (by), leave undone, be past, pluck away, put (away,

down), rebel, remove (to and fro), revolt, X be sour, take

(away, off), turn (aside, away, in), withdraw, be without.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

סוּר (sur) — to turn aside: remove.

: remove

1) to turn aside, depart

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to turn aside, turn in unto

1a2) to depart, depart from way, avoid

1a3) to be removed

1a4) to come to an end

1b) (Polel) to turn aside

1c) (Hiphil)

1c1) to cause to turn aside, cause to depart, remove, take away, put away, depose

1c2) to put aside, leave undone, retract, reject, abolish

1d) (Hophal) to be taken away, be removed

סוּר (sur) — to turn aside: depart.

: depart

1) to turn aside, depart

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to turn aside, turn in unto

1a2) to depart, depart from way, avoid

1a3) to be removed

1a4) to come to an end

1b) (Polel) to turn aside

1c) (Hiphil)

1c1) to cause to turn aside, cause to depart, remove, take away, put away, depose

1c2) to put aside, leave undone, retract, reject, abolish

1d) (Hophal) to be taken away, be removed

סוּר (sur) — to turn aside: turn aside.

: turn_aside/deflect

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Hc/Vhw3ms — Verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vhw3ms
and he removed the object marker [the] altars of foreignness and the high places and he broke down the object marker the sacred pillars and he cut down the object marker the Asherah poles
אֶת־'et- the object marker H853 Particle
10,946× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the original Hebrew, this word points out the object of a verb or preposition, like 'namely' or 'even'. It appears in many books, including Genesis and Exodus. It's not directly translated in English, but helps clarify the meaning of sentences.
Tyndale gloss
[Obj.]
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אֵת (eth) is primarily a grammatical marker in Hebrew, indicating the definite direct object of a verb. It is not translated into English and typically precedes nouns that are definite. The word is derived from a demonstrative sense of entity, related to the Hebrew word for 'self.' Its Aramaic equivalent is יָת (yat).

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אֵת the mark of the accusative, prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definite

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H853 אֵת the mark of the accusative, prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definite

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

853 'eth ayth

apparent contracted from 226 in the demonstrative sense of

entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more

definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or

namely):--(as such unrepresented in English).

see HEBREW for 0226

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אֵת (et) — [Obj.].

sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative

Aramaic equivalent: yat (יָת "whom" H3487)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
HTo — Particle
HTo
The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
and he removed the object marker [the] altars of foreignness and the high places and he broke down the object marker the sacred pillars and he cut down the object marker the Asherah poles
מִזְבְּח֥וֹתmiz.be.Chot [the] altars of H4196 Noun common · feminine plural construct
401× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
An altar is a place of sacrifice, where offerings are made to God, as seen in the Bible's description of the tabernacle and temple. It was a central part of Israel's worship. The altar played a key role in the priestly rituals.
Tyndale gloss
altar
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

מִזְבֵּחַ (mizbeach) means 'altar' in Hebrew. It is derived from the root word meaning to slay or kill, indicating its use in sacrificial contexts. The term is consistently used throughout the Old Testament to refer to places of sacrifice and worship.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

מִזְבֵּחַ 401 n.m. altar

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H4196 מִזְבֵּחַ altar

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

4196 mizbeach miz-bay'-akh

from 2076; an altar:--altar.

see HEBREW for 02076

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

מִזְבֵּחַ (miz.be.ach) — altar.

altar

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
HNcfpc — Noun common · feminine plural construct
HNcfpc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ov:

(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.

English usagewhat the translators’ English meant
Webster's Dictionary (1828), Webster's Unabridged (1913), Webster's Dictionary (1806)

OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]

1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.

I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.

For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.

It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.

Lamentations 3:1.

The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.

Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.

That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.

Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…

and he removed the object marker [the] altars of foreignness and the high places and he broke down the object marker the sacred pillars and he cut down the object marker the Asherah poles
הַנֵּכָ֖רha.ne.Khar foreignness H5236 Particle · noun common masculine singular absolute
36× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word refers to something or someone foreign, including people, gods, or things. It can also describe heathendom or alien ideas. In the KJV, it is translated as alien or strange.
Tyndale gloss
foreign
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

נֵכָר (nekar) refers to something foreign or alien, encompassing the concepts of foreignness and foreigners. It can also denote foreign gods or vanities. The word is derived from a root meaning to recognize or acknowledge, suggesting a distinction from the familiar.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

נֵכָר n.[m.] that which is foreign, foreignness

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H5236 נֵכָר that which is foreign, foreignness

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

5236 nekar nay-kawr'

' from 5234; foreign, or (concretely) a foreigner, or

(abstractly) heathendom:--alien, strange (+ -er).

see HEBREW for 05234

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

נֵכָר (ne.khar) — foreign.

1) foreign, alien, foreignness, that which is foreign

1a) foreignness, foreign gods

1b) alien, foreigner

1c) foreign (vanities)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
HTd/Ncmsa — Particle · noun common masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
and he removed the object marker [the] altars of foreignness and the high places and he broke down the object marker the sacred pillars and he cut down the object marker the Asherah poles
וְהַבָּמ֑וֹתve.ha.ba.Mot and the high places H1116 Conjunction · particle · noun common feminine plural absolute
102× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
A high place or elevation, often referring to a cultic platform or mountain. In the Bible, it can also refer to battlefields or funeral mounds, as seen in various passages.
Tyndale gloss
high place
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

בָּמָה (bamah) refers to a 'high place' or elevation, often associated with cultic worship sites. It can denote various heights, including mountains and battlefields, and may also imply a funeral mound. The term is derived from an unused root meaning 'to be high,' indicating its connection to elevation.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

בָּמָה 104 n.f. high place

high place, mountain

high places, battle-fields

high places, as places of worship

funereal mound (?)

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1116 בָּמָה high place

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1116 bamah bam-maw'

from an unused root (meaning to be high); an

elevation:--height, high place, wave.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

בָּמָה (ba.mah) — high place.

1) high place, ridge, height, bamah (technical name for cultic platform)

1a) high place, mountain

1b) high places, battlefields

1c) high places (as places of worship)

1d) funeral mound?

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
HC/Td/Ncfpa — Conjunction · particle · noun common feminine plural absolute
HC/Td/Ncfpa
and he removed the object marker [the] altars of foreignness and the high places and he broke down the object marker the sacred pillars and he cut down the object marker the Asherah poles
וַיְשַׁבֵּר֙vay.sha.Ber and he broke down H7665 Verb · Piel · sequential imperfect third person masculine singular
147× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word means to break or shatter something, either physically or emotionally. It can also mean to burst or rupture, and is often used to describe intense violence or destruction. In the Bible, it's translated as break or crush.
Tyndale gloss
to break
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

שָׁבַר (shabar) means to break or shatter, with various nuances including breaking in pieces, causing to break out (like bringing to birth), and being broken or crushed. It appears in different forms, such as Qal, Niphal, Piel, Hiphil, and Hophal, indicating active and passive meanings. The lexicons do not present any significant disagreements.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

שָׁבַר 148 vb. break, break in pieces

Qal 53 break, lit.

Niph. 57 be broken

Pi. 26 shatter, break

Hiph. cause to break out, i.e. bring to the birth

Hoph. be broken, shattered (in heart)

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H7665 שָׁבַר break, break in pieces .break, lit.

. be broken

. shatter, break

. cause to break out, i.e. bring to the birth

. be broken, shattered (in heart)

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

7665 shabar shaw-bar'

a primitive root; to burst (literally or

figuratively):--break (down, off, in pieces, up),

broken((-hearted)), bring to the birth, crush, destroy, hurt,

quench, X quite, tear, view (by mistake for 7663).

see HEBREW for 07663

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

שָׁבַר (sha.var) — to break.

1) to break, break in pieces

1a) (Qal)

1a1) break, break in or down, rend violently, wreck, crush, quench

1a2) to break, rupture (fig)

1b) (Niphal)

1b1) to be broken, be maimed, be crippled, be wrecked

1b2) to be broken, be crushed (fig)

1c) (Piel) to shatter, break

1d) (Hiphil) to cause to break out, bring to the birth

1e) (Hophal) to be broken, be shattered

Aramaic equivalent: te.var (תְּבַר "to break" H8406)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Hc/Vpw3ms — Verb · Piel · sequential imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vpw3ms
and he removed the object marker [the] altars of foreignness and the high places and he broke down the object marker the sacred pillars and he cut down the object marker the Asherah poles
אֶת־'et- the object marker H853 Particle
10,946× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the original Hebrew, this word points out the object of a verb or preposition, like 'namely' or 'even'. It appears in many books, including Genesis and Exodus. It's not directly translated in English, but helps clarify the meaning of sentences.
Tyndale gloss
[Obj.]
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אֵת (eth) is primarily a grammatical marker in Hebrew, indicating the definite direct object of a verb. It is not translated into English and typically precedes nouns that are definite. The word is derived from a demonstrative sense of entity, related to the Hebrew word for 'self.' Its Aramaic equivalent is יָת (yat).

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אֵת the mark of the accusative, prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definite

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H853 אֵת the mark of the accusative, prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definite

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

853 'eth ayth

apparent contracted from 226 in the demonstrative sense of

entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more

definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or

namely):--(as such unrepresented in English).

see HEBREW for 0226

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אֵת (et) — [Obj.].

sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative

Aramaic equivalent: yat (יָת "whom" H3487)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
HTo — Particle
HTo
The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
and he removed the object marker [the] altars of foreignness and the high places and he broke down the object marker the sacred pillars and he cut down the object marker the Asherah poles
הַמַּצֵּב֔וֹתha.ma.tze.Vot the sacred pillars H4676 Particle · noun common feminine plural absolute
32× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
A pillar or monument, sometimes used as a memorial or with an altar, like those found in Genesis and Exodus.
Tyndale gloss
pillar
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

מַצֵּבָה (maṣṣēbā) refers to a pillar or a memorial stone, often associated with altars. It can also denote a stump or a standing image, potentially an idol. The word is derived from a participle form indicating something that is stationed or set up.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

מַצֵּבָה, מַצֶּ֫בֶת n.f. pillar, maṣṣēbā, stump

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H4676 מַצֵּבָה, מַצֶּ֫בֶת pillar, maṣṣēbā, stump

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

4676 matstsebah mats-tsay-baw'

feminine (causatively) participle of 5324; something

stationed, i.e. a column or (memorial stone); by analogy, an

idol:--garrison, (standing) image, pillar.

see HEBREW for 05324

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

מַצֵּבָה (mats.tse.vah) — pillar.

1) pillar, mastaba, stump

1a) pillar

1a1) as monument, personal memorial

1a2) with an altar

1b)(Hoph) stock, stump (of tree)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
HTd/Ncfpa — Particle · noun common feminine plural absolute
HTd/Ncfpa
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
Torrey's New Topical Textbook

- The supports of a building

Jud 16:29

- Things raised up as memorials

Ge 31:51

- MADE OF

. Marble

Es 1:6

. Wood

1Ki 10:12

. Iron

Jer 1:18

. Brass

1Ki 7:15

. Silver

So 3:10

- The vail and hangings of the tabernacle supported by

Ex 26:32,37; 36:36,38

- Two, placed in the temple porch

1Ki 7:15-21

- OF MEMORIAL

. Sometimes of a single stone

Ge 28:18

and he removed the object marker [the] altars of foreignness and the high places and he broke down the object marker the sacred pillars and he cut down the object marker the Asherah poles
וַיְגַדַּ֖עvay.ga.Da' and he cut down H1438 Verb · Piel · sequential imperfect third person masculine singular
22× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word means to cut down or destroy something, like a tree. It is used in various forms throughout the Bible.
Tyndale gloss
to cut down/off
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

גָּדַע (gada`) is a Hebrew verb meaning to cut down or hew off. It encompasses various forms of cutting, including chopping and felling trees, and can imply destruction. The word appears in different grammatical forms, such as Qal (to hew), Niphal (to be hewn off), and Piel (to cut off).

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

גָּדַע vb. hew, hew down or off

Qal hew, cut in two

Niph. be hewn off

Pi. hew off, down, in two

Pu. hew down

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1438 גָּדַע hew, hew down or off

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1438 gada` gaw-dah'

a primitive root; to fell a tree; generally, to destroy

anything:--cut (asunder, in sunder, down, off), hew down.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

גָּדַע (ga.da) — to cut down/off.

1) to cut, hew, chop, cut down, hew down, hew off, cut off, cut in two, shave off

1a) (Qal) to hew, chop in two

1b) (Niphal) to be chopped off, be hewn off

1c) (Piel) to cut off or down in two, hew off or down in two

1d) (Pual) to chop down, hew down

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Hc/Vpw3ms — Verb · Piel · sequential imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vpw3ms
and he removed the object marker [the] altars of foreignness and the high places and he broke down the object marker the sacred pillars and he cut down the object marker the Asherah poles
אֶת־'et- the object marker H853 Particle
10,946× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the original Hebrew, this word points out the object of a verb or preposition, like 'namely' or 'even'. It appears in many books, including Genesis and Exodus. It's not directly translated in English, but helps clarify the meaning of sentences.
Tyndale gloss
[Obj.]
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אֵת (eth) is primarily a grammatical marker in Hebrew, indicating the definite direct object of a verb. It is not translated into English and typically precedes nouns that are definite. The word is derived from a demonstrative sense of entity, related to the Hebrew word for 'self.' Its Aramaic equivalent is יָת (yat).

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אֵת the mark of the accusative, prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definite

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H853 אֵת the mark of the accusative, prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definite

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

853 'eth ayth

apparent contracted from 226 in the demonstrative sense of

entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more

definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or

namely):--(as such unrepresented in English).

see HEBREW for 0226

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אֵת (et) — [Obj.].

sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative

Aramaic equivalent: yat (יָת "whom" H3487)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
HTo — Particle
HTo
The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
and he removed the object marker [the] altars of foreignness and the high places and he broke down the object marker the sacred pillars and he cut down the object marker the Asherah poles
הָאֲשֵׁרִֽים׃ha.'a.she.Rim the Asherah poles H842 Particle · noun
40× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Asherah was a goddess worshipped by the Canaanites and Phoenicians, often represented by a tree or pole near an altar. The Bible warns against worshipping her, as in Deuteronomy and Judges. She was considered a consort of Baal.
Tyndale gloss
Asherah
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אֲשֵׁרָה (asherah) refers to a Phoenician goddess associated with happiness and fortune, as well as to the images or groves used for idol worship. It is linked to the goddess Astarte and is often represented by sacred trees or poles near altars. The term appears in contexts related to idol worship in the Old Testament.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אֲשֵׁרָה, אֲשֵׁירָה n.pr.f. Ashera

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H842 אֲשֵׁרָה, אֲשֵׁירָה Ashera

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

842 'asherah ash-ay-raw'

or masheyrah {ash-ay-raw'}; from 833; happy; Asherah (or

Astarte) a Phoenician goddess; also an image of the same:--

grove. Compare 6253.

see HEBREW for 0833

see HEBREW for 06253

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אֲשֵׁרָה (a.she.rah) — Asherah.

§ Ashera(h) = "groves (for idol worship)"

a Babylonian (Astarte)-Canaanite goddess (of fortune and happiness), the supposed consort of Baal, her images

her images

sacred trees or poles set up near an altar

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
HTd/Ntmpa — Particle · noun
HTd/Ntmpa
Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

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