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Ezekiel 16:24 — Word Study

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WLCוַתִּבְנִי־ לָ֖ךְ גֶּ֑ב וַתַּעֲשִׂי־ לָ֥ךְ רָמָ֖ה בְּכָל־ רְחֽוֹב׃

BSAyou builtbânâh [constructed, established] a moundgab [vaulted place, arched room] and madeʻâsâh [created, fashioned] a lofty shrinerâmâh [high, elevated, high place, idol worship site] in everykôl [all, every single] public squarerᵉchôb [street, plaza, broad place]

Word
Listen & take awayEzekiel 16
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 24 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration (re.Chov) — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
Take it away
Ezekiel 16:24quick helps
In a sentenceEzekiel condemns the people for building shrines in public spaces, indicating their idolatry.
Who is speakingEzekiel, as a prophet of the Lord.
Where we areIn a passage where God addresses the unfaithfulness of Jerusalem.
The hard wordגֶּ֑ב
Take awayThe act of construction symbolizes the people's rebellion and idolatry.
8 commentators on this verse Gill, Jamieson, Poole, Trapp & more — read them › clause verbבָּנָה The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

Every word here is used elsewhere in the Old Testament.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — Ezekiel 16:24

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — The Judgment Against Jerusalemgenerated

23Woe! Woe to you, declares the Lord GOD. And in addition to all your other wickedness,
24you built yourself a mound and made yourself a lofty shrine in every public square.
25At the head of every street you built your lofty shrines and degraded your beauty. With increasing promiscuity, you spread your legs to all who passed by.
26You prostituted yourself with your lustful neighbors, the Egyptians, and increased your promiscuity to provoke Me to anger.

Ezekiel 16:24 is part of a larger passage where God, through the prophet Ezekiel, rebukes Jerusalem for its unfaithfulness and idolatry. The people have turned away from God, building shrines and engaging in practices that provoke His anger. This section highlights the consequences of their actions and serves as a warning against turning away from divine instruction.


Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1Ezekiel 16:31–39But when you built your mounds at the head of every street and made your lofty shrines in every public square, you were not even like a prostitute, because you scorned payment.
2Ezekiel 20:28–29When I brought them into the land that I swore to give them and they saw any high hill or leafy tree, there they offered their sacrifices, presented offerings that provoked Me, sent up their fragrant incense, and poured out their drink offerings.
32 Kings 21:3–7For he rebuilt the high places that his father Hezekiah had destroyed, and he raised up altars for Baal. He made an Asherah pole, as King Ahab of Israel had done, and he worshiped and served all the host of heaven.
42 Kings 23:5–7Josiah also did away with the idolatrous priests ordained by the kings of Judah to burn incense on the high places of the cities of Judah and in the places all around Jerusalem—those who had burned incense to Baal, to the sun and moon, to the constellations, and to all the host of heaven.
52 Chronicles 33:3–7For he rebuilt the high places that his father Hezekiah had torn down, and he raised up altars for the Baals and made Asherah poles. And he worshiped and served all the host of heaven.

The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — 11 references, hung on the phrase they belong to


The Key Word בָּנָה, va.tiv.ni-generated

The verb בָּנָה (banah) means 'to build' and encompasses various forms such as establishing or repairing. In this verse, it indicates the act of constructing a mound, symbolizing the people's rejection of God in favor of idolatry.

As a sequential imperfect verb in the second person feminine singular, it emphasizes the ongoing nature of their actions. The people are not just building; they are actively engaging in creating spaces for worship that are contrary to God's commands.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

The verse is rendered in the Berean Standard Bible as 'you built yourself a mound and made yourself a lofty shrine in every public square.' Other translations like the KJV and ASV agree with this wording, maintaining the same structure and meaning.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The main verb תִּבְנִי (tivni), 'you built,' governs the action of the sentence, with two objects following: גֶּ֑ב (gev), 'a mound,' and רָמָ֖ה (ramah), 'a lofty shrine.' This structure emphasizes the actions taken by the subject.

The Hebrew word order places the verbs at the beginning, which highlights the actions of building and making as the focus of the condemnation.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

The Septuagint translates בָּנָה as ᾠκοδόμησας (oikodomeisas), meaning 'you built.' This Greek word carries a similar sense of construction, indicating the act of establishing something.

This choice shows a direct correspondence in meaning, reinforcing the idea of active participation in idolatrous practices.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

Ezekiel 16:24 describes how the people built a mound and made a lofty shrine in public squares. This act symbolizes their unfaithfulness to God and their engagement in idol worship.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

What does building a mound signify in this context?

Building a mound signifies the people's rejection of God and their commitment to idolatry.

Why is the public square significant?

The public square represents a communal space where the people's actions are visible, highlighting their open defiance of God's commands.

What can we learn from this verse about idolatry?

This verse illustrates the dangers of turning away from God and the consequences of engaging in practices that go against His will.

How does this verse relate to the overall message of Ezekiel?

This verse is part of Ezekiel's broader message of judgment against Israel for their unfaithfulness, emphasizing the need for repentance.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. What are some modern examples of idolatry that can distract us from our relationship with God?
  2. How can we ensure that our actions reflect our commitment to God rather than to worldly practices?
  3. In what ways can we build up our faith and community in a manner that honors God?
  4. What steps can we take to turn away from practices that may lead us away from God?

Commentators on this verse — 8 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on Ezekiel 16:24 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

John Gill1697–1771Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

[That] thou hast also built unto thee an eminent place,.... Or a "brothel" (k); and so the Septuagint version, "a whoring house"; not content to commit idolatry privately, they built a public place for idolatrous worship.

Read John Gill on Ezekiel 16 →
Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary

That thou hast also built unto thee an eminent place, and hast made thee an high place in every street.

Read Robert Jamieson on Ezekiel 16 →
Matthew Poole1624–1679Matthew Poole's Commentary on the Holy Bible

Hast also built, with great charge and pains, as those do. who build, hereby declaring thy purposes of continuing thy lewdness. Unto thee; for thyself, grown so prodigiously public, and followed with such numbers, and such great ones, that no common place was thought great enough, or stately enough. An eminent place; not only eminent for its situation, but for its structure, that it might invite men in, and have room to treat them, unless you will refer the words that follow to the manner of the building, and the former words to the height of the situation. An high place in every street; idol temples and brothel-houses were in every street; so common were these sins with the Jews; in every…

Read Matthew Poole on Ezekiel 16 →
John Trapp1601–1669Trapp's Complete Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

Ezekiel 16:24 [That] thou hast also built unto thee an eminent place, and hast made thee an high place in every street.Ver. 24. That thou hast also built unto thee.] How stintless is sin, and how like is this to Jeremiah’ s preaching! An eminent place.] Or brothel house, that thy madness may appear to all men.

Read John Trapp on Ezekiel 16 →
Charles John Ellicott1819–1905Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(24) Built unto thee an eminent place.—The word means literally, arches. Such arched rooms were used in connection with the worship of idols for licentious purposes, and hence the translation of the margin indicates the real object of the structure, whether the word be taken in its literal sense, or spiritually, of unfaithfulness to God. In the following verse the indiscriminateness of Israel’s idolatry is expressed in the strongest terms, and then in the following verses the adoption of the idolatries of several nations in particular is specified.

Read Charles John Ellicott on Ezekiel 16 →
AdamClarkeAdam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible

Verse 24. Thou hast also built unto thee an eminent place] גב gab, a stew or brothel; Vulg. lupanar; Septuag. οικημαπορνικον. So my old MS. Bible, a bordel house. "Thou hast builded thy stewes and bordell houses in every place." - Coverdale's Bible, 1535. Bordel is an Italian word: how it got so early into our language I know not. Our modern word brothel is a corruption of it. Diodati translates, Tu hai edificato un bordello, "Thou hast built a brothel." Houses of this kind were of a very ancient date.

Read AdamClarke on Ezekiel 16 →
CambridgeThe Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

24. an eminent place] The term is used of the “back,” the “boss” of a buckler, and the like, and means something elevated to some extent and probably arched; R.V. marg. vaulted chamber. It appears to be the same thing which is called a “high place” or rather: height, or elevated place, in this verse and Ezekiel 16:25 (a different word from that usually rendered “high place”). Small shrines must be meant, as they were put in every street, and at every head of the way. If the places were arches or vaults there is no reason to suppose that they were used for literal prostitution, as A.V. marg. suggests. The language is figurative for idolatry, Jeremiah 2:20; Jeremiah 3:2.

Read Cambridge on Ezekiel 16 →
Albert Barnes1798–1870Barnes' Notes on the Bible

That thou ... - Render it: after that thou didst build “unto thee an eminent place,” and didst make “thee an high place in every street” - after that thou didst build “thy high place at the head of

Read Albert Barnes on Ezekiel 16 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

you built yourself a mound and made yourself a lofty shrine in every public square.

WEBWorld English Bible2000

“that you have built for yourselves a vaulted place, and have made yourselves a lofty place in every street.

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

you built yourself a mound and made yourself a lofty shrine in every public square.

NETBNew English Translation2006

you built yourself a chamber and put up a pavilion in every public square.

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

That thou hast also built unto thee an eminent place, and hast made thee an high place in every street.

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

that thou hast built unto thee a vaulted place, and hast made thee a lofty place in every street.

RVARevised Version, American1894

that thou hast built unto thee an eminent place, and hast made thee a lofty place in every street.

NWBWebster's Bible1833

That thou hast also built to thee an eminent place, and hast made thee a high place in every street.

GNVGeneva Bible1599

Thou hast also built vnto thee an hie place, and hast made thee an hie place in euery streete.

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

that thou didst also build unto thee a place of debauchery, and didst make thee a high place in every street:

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

That thou dost build to thee an arch, And dost make to thee a high place in every broad place.

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

That you build an arch for yourself, || And make a high place for yourself in every broad place.

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

That thou didst build unto thyself eminences, and make thyself elevations in every street.

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

you built yourself a vaulted chamber in every public place.

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

That thou didst also build thee a common stew, and madest thee a brothel house in every street.

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

you built yourself a pagan shrine, a high place of idol worship on every public square in the city.

BBEBible in Basic English1949

That you made for yourself an arched room in every open place.

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

וַandclauseverbתִּבְנִיyou.builtprepositional phrase · prepositionalלָ֖forךְyourselfobjectגֶּ֑בa.moundוַandclauseverbתַּעֲשִׂיyou.madeprepositional phrase · prepositionalלָ֥forךְyourselfobjectרָמָ֖הa.high.placeprepositional phrase · prepositionalבְּinnoun phraseכָלeveryרְחֽוֹבopen.place

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text and the Septuagint largely agree in their wording, with 7 of the 8 words matched. The Septuagint's structure and articles differ, but the essential meaning remains consistent across both texts.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

וַתִּבְנִי־ לָ֖ךְ גֶּ֑ב וַתַּעֲשִׂי־ לָ֥ךְ רָמָ֖ה בְּכָל־ רְחֽוֹב׃

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
וַתִּבְנִי־ᾠκοδόμησαςלָ֖ךְσεαυτῇוַתַּעֲשִׂי־ἐποίησαςלָ֥ךְσεαυτῇרָמָ֖הἔκθεμαבְּכָל־πάσῃרְחֽוֹב׃πλατείᾳ

7 of the 8 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

Ezekiel 16:24בָּנָהand you buiand you builtבָּנָהךְfor yourselfor yourselfךְגַּבa mounda moundגַּבעָשָׂהand you madand you madeעָשָׂהךְfor yourselfor yourselfךְרָמָהa high placa high placeרָמָהכֹּלin everyin everyכֹּלרְחוֹבopen placeopen placeרְחוֹבכָּלַלto perfectto perfectכָּלַלרָחַבto enlargeto enlargeרָחַבגֵּוbackbackגֵּוגּוּףto shutto shutגּוּףרוּםto exaltto exaltרוּםחוֹמָהwallwallחוֹמָהמִזְבֵּחַaltaraltarמִזְבֵּחַרָמָהhigh placehigh placeרָמָהמְלָאכָהworkworkמְלָאכָהתּוֹעֵבַהabominatioabominationתּוֹעֵבַהגַּבback/rim/bback/rim/browגַּברְחוֹבstreet/plastreet/plazaרְחוֹבעֵדָהcongregaticongregationעֵדָהעֲבֹדָהserviceserviceעֲבֹדָהבָּחוּרyouthyouthבָּחוּרחוּץoutsideoutsideחוּץ
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in Ezekiel 16:24

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

and you built for yourself a mound and you made for yourself a high place in every open place
וַתִּבְנִי־va.tiv.ni- and you built H1129 Verb · Qal · sequential imperfect second person feminine singular
376× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
The Hebrew word bânâh means to build something, like a house or a family. It can also mean to establish or repair something, and is used in various contexts throughout the Bible.
Amplified meaning
constructed, established
Tyndale gloss
to build
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Hebrew word בָּנָה (banah) means "to build" and encompasses various forms such as rebuilding, establishing, and making permanent. It can refer to physical construction, like building a house or family, as well as metaphorical uses, such as the establishment of restored exiles. The entries indicate that it can also imply being built up, particularly in the context of a childless wife becoming a mother.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

בָּנָה 373 vb. build

Qal build

Niph.

be built

be rebuilt

(fig.) of restored exiles, = established

established, made permanent

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1129 בָּנָה build .build

.. . be built

. be rebuilt

. . (fig.) of restored exiles, = established

. established, made permanent

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1129 banah baw-naw'

a primitive root; to build (literally and

figuratively):--(begin to) build(-er), obtain children, make,

repair, set (up), X surely.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

בָּנָה (ba.nah) — to build.

1) to build, rebuild, establish, cause to continue

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to build, rebuild

1a2) to build a house (ie, establish a family)

1b) (Niphal)

1b1) to be built

1b2) to be rebuilt

1b3) established (of restored exiles) (fig.)

1b4) established (made permanent)

1b5) to be built up (of childless wife becoming the mother of a family through the children of a concubine)

Aramaic equivalent: be.nah (בְּנָה "to build" H1124)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-2fs — Verb · Qal · sequential imperfect second person feminine singular
Hc/Vqw2fs
and you built for yourself a mound and you made for yourself a high place in every open place
לָ֖ךְlakh for yourself H9032 Preposition · suffix
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

ךְ (kh) — you.

Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 2nd person feminine singular

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
HR/Sp2fs — Preposition · suffix
HR/Sp2fs
and you built for yourself a mound and you made for yourself a high place in every open place
גֶּ֑בGev a mound H1354 Noun common · masculine singular absolute
13× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word describes the back or rounded part of something, like the back of a person or an object, as seen in Exodus 28:12 where it talks about the back of the ephod. It can also refer to the rim or top of something.
Amplified meaning
vaulted place, arched room
Tyndale gloss
back/rim/brow
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

גַּב (gav) refers to anything convex or curved, primarily denoting the back of a person. It can also mean a mound, a boss on a shield, bulwarks, or the rim of a wheel. The word encompasses various meanings related to rounded surfaces and projections, and has an Aramaic equivalent, גַּב (H1355).

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

גַּב n.m. anything convex, curved, gibbous, e,g, back, chiefly late

back

mound

boss, or convex projection, of shield

bulwarks, breastworks

brow

rim of wheel

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1354 גַּב

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1354 gab gab

from an unused root meaning to hollow or curve; the back (as

rounded (compare 1460 and 1479); by analogy, the top or rim, a

boss, a vault, arch of eye, bulwarks, etc.:--back, body, boss,

eminent (higher) place, (eye)brows, nave, ring.

see HEBREW for 01460

see HEBREW for 01479

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

גַּב (gav) — back/rim/brow.

1) convex surface, back

1a) back (of man)

1b) mound (for illicit worship)

1c) boss (convex projection of shield)

1d) bulwarks, breastworks (of arguments-fig.)

1e) brow, eyebrow

1f) rim (of wheel)

Aramaic equivalent: gav (גַּב "back" H1355)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-cs — Noun common · masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

mound.

See SIEGE, 4, (c).

and you built for yourself a mound and you made for yourself a high place in every open place
וַתַּעֲשִׂי־va.ta.'a.si- and you made H6213 Verb · Qal · sequential imperfect second person feminine singular
2,629× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This verb means to make or do something, and is used over 2,600 times in the Bible. It is first used in Genesis 1:7 to describe God's creation of the world and is also used in Exodus 31:5 to describe the work of skilled craftsmen.
Amplified meaning
created, fashioned
Tyndale gloss
to make
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

עָשָׂה (asah) is a Hebrew verb meaning to do or make, encompassing a wide range of actions such as producing, preparing, and observing. It can refer to both concrete and abstract activities, including making offerings and attending to tasks. The verb also has forms indicating passive meanings, such as being made or offered. Notably, the Piel form refers to pressing or squeezing.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

עָשָׂה 2622 vb. do, make

Qal 2524

do (1560 t.)

deal with

oft. in phr. do kindness with

abs. act, act with effect

make (670 t.)

produce, yield

prepare, esp. of dressing and cooking food

make offering

attend to, put in order

observe, celebrate, religious festival

acquire property of various kinds

appoint priests

bring about of י׳’s effecting a deliverance

use

spend, pass, days of life

Niph.

97be done

be made, of concr. things

be produced from vine

be prepared, of food

be offered

be observed, passover

be used

Pu. I was made

base

[עָשָׂה] vb. Pi. press, squeeze

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H6213a עָשָׂה do, make .. . do (1560 + t.)

. deal with

. oft. in phr. do kindness with

. abs. act, act with effect

. . make (670 + t.)

. produce, yield

. prepare, esp. of dressing and cooking food

. make offering

. attend to, put in order

. observe, celebrate, religious festival

. acquire property of various kinds

. appoint priests

. bring about of י׳’s effecting a deliverance

. use

. spend, pass, days of life

. . be done

. . be made, of concr. things

. be produced from vine

. be prepared, of food

. be offered

. be observed, passover

. be used

. I was made

H6213b עָשָׂה Pi. press, squeeze

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

6213 `asah aw-saw'

a primitive root; to do or make, in the broadest sense and

widest application (as follows):--accomplish, advance,

appoint, apt, be at, become, bear, bestow, bring forth,

bruise, be busy, X certainly, have the charge of, commit, deal

(with), deck, + displease, do, (ready) dress(-ed), (put in)

execute(-ion), exercise, fashion, + feast, (fight-)ing man, +

finish, fit, fly, follow, fulfill, furnish, gather, get, go

about, govern, grant, great, + hinder, hold ((a feast)), X

indeed, + be industrious, + journey, keep, labour, maintain,

make, be meet, observe, be occupied, offer, + officer, pare,

bring (come) to pass, perform, pracise, prepare, procure,

provide, put, requite, X sacrifice, serve, set, shew, X sin,

spend, X surely, take, X thoroughly, trim, X very, + vex, be

(warr-)ior, work(-man), yield, use.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

עָשָׂה (a.sah) — to make: do.

: do/perform

1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to do, work, make, produce

1a1a) to do

1a1b) to work

1a1c) to deal (with)

1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect

1a2) to make

1a2a) to make

1a2b) to produce

1a2c) to prepare

1a2d) to make (an offering)

1a2e) to attend to, put in order

1a2f) to observe, celebrate

1a2g) to acquire (property)

1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute

1a2i) to bring about

1a2j) to use

1a2k) to spend, pass

1b) (Niphal)

1b1) to be done

1b2) to be made

1b3) to be produced

1b4) to be offered

1b5) to be observed

1b6) to be used

1c) (Pual) to be made

עָשָׂה (a.sah) — to press.

(Piel) to press, squeeze

עָשָׂה (a.sah) — to make.

: make(OBJECT)

1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to do, work, make, produce

1a1a) to do

1a1b) to work

1a1c) to deal (with)

1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect

1a2) to make

1a2a) to make

1a2b) to produce

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-2fs — Verb · Qal · sequential imperfect second person feminine singular
Hc/Vqw2fs
and you built for yourself a mound and you made for yourself a high place in every open place
לָ֥ךְlakh for yourself H9032 Preposition · suffix
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

ךְ (kh) — you.

Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 2nd person feminine singular

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
HR/Sp2fs — Preposition · suffix
HR/Sp2fs
and you built for yourself a mound and you made for yourself a high place in every open place
רָמָ֖הra.Mah a high place H7413 Noun common · feminine singular absolute
5× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
A high place, often used for idol worship, as seen in the Old Testament.
Amplified meaning
high, elevated, high place, idol worship site
Tyndale gloss
high place
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

רָמָה (ramah) refers to a height or high place, often associated with idolatry or illicit worship. It is derived from a feminine active participle of another Hebrew root. The term is primarily used in contexts relating to elevated locations used for worship.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

רָמָה n.f. height, high-place

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H7413 רָמָה

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

7413 ramah raw-maw'

feminine active participle of 7311; a height (as a seat of

idolatry):--high place.

see HEBREW for 07311

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

רָמָה (ra.mah) — high place.

1) height, high place

1a) as place of illicit worship

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-fs — Noun common · feminine singular absolute
HNcfsa
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

1. General:

(1) "High place" is the normal translation of bamah, a word that means simply "elevation" (Jer 26:18; Eze 36:2, etc.; compare the use in Job 9:8 of the waves of the sea. For the plural as a proper noun see BAMOTH). In the King James Version of Eze 16:24,25,31,39, "high places" is the translation of ramah (the Revised Version (British and American) "lofty places"), a common word (see RAMAH) of exactly the same meaning, indistinguishable from bamah in 16:16. In three of these verses of Eze (16:24,31,39) ramah is paralleled by gabh, which again has precisely the same sense ("eminent place" in the King James Version, the English Revised Version), and the "vaulted…

Easton's Bible Dictionary

High place

An eminence, natural or artificial, where worship by sacrifice or offerings was made (1 Kings 13:32; 2 Kings 17:29). The first altar after the Flood was built on a mountain (Gen. 8:20). Abraham also built an altar on a mountain (12:7, 8). It was on a mountain in Gilead that Laban and Jacob offered sacrifices (31:54). After the Israelites entered the Promised Land they were strictly enjoined to overthrow the high places of the Canaanites (Ex. 34:13; Deut. 7:5; 12:2, 3), and they were forbidden to worship the Lord on high places (Deut. 12:11-14), and were…

and you built for yourself a mound and you made for yourself a high place in every open place
בְּכָל־be.khol in every H3605 Preposition · noun common masculine singular construct
5,415× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
The Hebrew word for 'all' or 'everything' is used throughout the Bible, like in Genesis 1:31, where God sees all He has made as very good. It encompasses the entirety of something, whether people, things, or situations.
Amplified meaning
all, every single
Tyndale gloss
all
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

כֹּל (kol) means 'all' or 'the whole.' It can refer to totality, including every person or thing, and is often used with a following genitive to specify what is included. The term can also denote a broader sense of everything in existence or all circumstances of life. The lexicons do not show significant disagreement on its meanings.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m. the whole, all

with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of, to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every

Absolutely:

without the art., all things, all

with the art. הַכֹּל

where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned

in a wider sense, all, whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3605 כֹּל once כּוֹל the whole, all . with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of, to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every

. Absolutely: . without the art., all things, all

. with the art. הַכֹּל . where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned

. in a wider sense, all, whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3605 kol kole

or (Jer. 33:8) kowl {kole}; from 3634; properly, the whole;

hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a

plural sense):--(in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any

(manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as

many as, (no-)thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole,

whoso(-ever).

see HEBREW for 03634

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

כֹּל (kol) — all.

1) all, the whole

1a) all, the whole of

1b) any, each, every, anything

1c) totality, everything

Aramaic equivalent: kol (כֹּל "all" H3606)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Prep | N-ms — Preposition · noun common masculine singular construct
HR/Ncmsc
The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
and you built for yourself a mound and you made for yourself a high place in every open place
רְחֽוֹב׃re.Chov open place H7339 Noun common · feminine singular absolute
43× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
A street or plaza, referring to a public area or open space, like a marketplace or a thoroughfare. This word is used to describe urban settings and community gathering places, often in stories about city life and trade. It appears in books like Nehemiah and Jeremiah.
Amplified meaning
street, plaza, broad place
Tyndale gloss
street/plaza
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

רְחוֹב (re.chov) refers to a broad open place or plaza, often translated as street. It is derived from the root meaning width and encompasses areas like avenues or public spaces. The entries consistently emphasize its meaning related to open areas, with no significant disagreement noted among the lexicons.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

רְחוֹב n.f. broad open place, plaza

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H7339 רְחוֹב broad open place, plaza

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

7339 rchob rekh-obe'

or rchowb {rekh-obe'}; from 7337; a width, i.e. (concretely)

avenue or area:--broad place (way), street. See also 1050.

see HEBREW for 07337

see HEBREW for 01050

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

רְחוֹב (re.chov) — street/plaza.

broad or open place or plaza

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-fs — Noun common · feminine singular absolute
HNcfsa
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

(1) The "open place" of Ge 38:14 the King James Version, in which Tamar sat, has come from a misunderstanding of the Hebrew, the translators having taken bephethach `enayim to mean "in an opening publicly," instead of "in an opening (i.e. a gate) of Enaim" (compare Pr 1:21 in the Hebrew). The Revised Version (British and American) has corrected; see ENAIM.

(2) In 1Ki 22:10 parallel 2Ch 18:9 the Revised Version (British and American) relates that Ahab and Jehoshaphat sat "each on his throne, arrayed in their robes, in an open place (margin "Hebrew: a threshing-floor," the King James Version "a void place") at the entrance of the gate of Samaria." The Hebrew here is awkward…

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Open place

Gen. 38:14, 21, mar. Enaim; the same probably as Enam (Josh. 15:34), a city in the lowland or Shephelah.

Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

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