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Isaiah 66:11 — Word Study

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WLCלְמַ֤עַן תִּֽינְקוּ֙ וּשְׂבַעְתֶּ֔ם מִשֹּׁ֖ד תַּנְחֻמֶ֑יהָ לְמַ֧עַן תָּמֹ֛צּוּ וְהִתְעַנַּגְתֶּ֖ם מִזִּ֥יז כְּבוֹדָֽהּ׃ ס

BSAso thatmaʻan you may nurseyânaq [suckle, drink deeply] and be satisfiedsâbaʻ [filled to the full, content] at her comfortingtanchûwm [consoling, solacing] breastsshad [the source of nourishment and comfort] you may drink deeplymâtsats [milk out, suck out] and delight yourselvesʻânag [rejoice, take pleasure] in her gloriouskâbôwd [abundant, resplendent] abundancezîyz [richness, fullness]

Word
Listen & take awayIsaiah 66
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 11 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration (ke.vo.Dah) — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
Take it away
Isaiah 66:11quick helps
In a sentenceThe verse expresses a promise of nourishment and satisfaction from Jerusalem, symbolizing comfort and abundance.
Who is speakingThe LORD, addressing the people of Jerusalem.
Where we areThis verse is part of a passage celebrating the joy and blessings of Jerusalem.
The hard wordתַּנְחֻמֶ֑יהָ
Take awayThe imagery of nursing and comfort highlights the deep care and provision from God.
8 commentators on this verse Gill, Jamieson, Poole, Trapp & more — read them › clause verbיָנַק The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

1 of 10 occurs nowhere else in the Old Testament — a word chosen on purpose.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — Isaiah 66:11

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — The Joy of Jerusalemgenerated

10Be glad for Jerusalem and rejoice over her, all who love her. Rejoice greatly with her, all who mourn over her,
11so that you may nurse and be satisfied at her comforting breasts; you may drink deeply and delight yourselves in her glorious abundance.
12For this is what the LORD says: “I will extend peace to her like a river, and the wealth of nations like a flowing stream; you will nurse and be carried on her arm, and bounced upon her knees.
13As a mother comforts her son, so will I comfort you, and you will be consoled over Jerusalem.”

Isaiah 66:11 is part of a passage that encourages the people to rejoice over Jerusalem, emphasizing the blessings and comfort that come from her. The surrounding verses express themes of joy, peace, and divine consolation, reflecting God's intention to nurture and provide for His people, akin to a mother's care for her child.


Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1Isaiah 60:5–16Then you will look and be radiant, and your heart will tremble and swell with joy, because the riches of the sea will be brought to you, and the wealth of the nations will come to you.
2Psalm 36:8They feast on the abundance of Your house, and You give them drink from Your river of delights.
3Joel 3:18And in that day the mountains will drip with sweet wine, and the hills will flow with milk. All the streams of Judah will run with water, and a spring will flow from the house of the LORD to water the Valley of Acacias.
41 Peter 2:2Like newborn babies, crave pure spiritual milk, so that by it you may grow up in your salvation,

The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — 4 references, hung on the phrase they belong to


The Key Word תִּֽינְקוּ, ti.ne.Kugenerated

The verb יָנַק (yanaq) means to suckle or nurse, particularly in the context of a mother feeding her child. It conveys the nurturing aspect of care, emphasizing the act of providing sustenance and comfort.

In this verse, it indicates the deep satisfaction and fulfillment that comes from receiving nourishment, both physically and spiritually. The jussive form suggests a desire or intent for the people to engage in this act of receiving.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

This study reads the verse in the Berean Standard Bible, so the BSB is the wording every comparison below is made against.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The main verb phrase is תִּֽינְקוּ, you may suck, which governs the actions of nursing and being satisfied. The structure emphasizes the nurturing relationship between the people and Jerusalem, illustrating the blessings they are to receive.

The verse contains two main actions: תִּֽינְקוּ and וּשְׂבַעְתֶּם, both linked by the conjunction, creating a flow of thought that highlights the desired outcomes of comfort and delight.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

The Septuagint translates יָנַק as θηλάσητε, which also means to nurse or suckle. This choice reflects a direct correlation to the nurturing theme of the Hebrew text.

The use of ἐκθηλάσαντες for the phrase תָּמֹ֛צּוּ suggests an emphasis on the act of deeply drinking, further reinforcing the imagery of abundance and satisfaction.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

Isaiah 66:11 promises that the people will receive nourishment and comfort from Jerusalem. They are invited to suckle and be satisfied, drinking deeply from her abundance. This imagery reflects God's care and blessings, similar to a mother's love for her child.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

What does it mean to nurse from Jerusalem?

Nursing from Jerusalem symbolizes receiving comfort, nourishment, and blessings from God through the city, representing His provision and care.

How does this verse reflect God's character?

This verse highlights God's nurturing and comforting nature, showing His desire to provide for His people and fulfill their needs.

What is the significance of drinking deeply?

Drinking deeply signifies a complete satisfaction and enjoyment of the abundance that God offers, emphasizing the richness of His blessings.

Why is Jerusalem described in such maternal terms?

Jerusalem is depicted as a nurturing figure to illustrate the deep care and love God has for His people, akin to a mother’s affection for her children.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. In what ways have I experienced God's nurturing care in my life?
  2. How can I seek to find satisfaction in the blessings God provides?
  3. What does it mean for me to drink deeply from the abundance God offers?
  4. How can I share the comfort and nourishment I receive from God with others?

Commentators on this verse — 8 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on Isaiah 66:11 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

John Gill1697–1771Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

That ye may suck, and be satisfied with the breast of her consolations,.... This, according to our version, expresses the end of the church's friends being called together to rejoice with her, that

Read John Gill on Isaiah 66 →
Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary

That ye may suck, and be satisfied with the breasts of her consolations; that ye may milk out, and be delighted with the abundance of her glory.

Read Robert Jamieson on Isaiah 66 →
Matthew Poole1624–1679Matthew Poole's Commentary on the Holy Bible

Jerusalem is here set out as the mother of us all, as indeed she was; for out of Zion went forth the law, and the word of the Lord from Jerusalem, . Christ was of the seed of Abraham, he was sent to the lost sheep of the house of Israel, and is called, , the minister of the circumcision: they were the olive, the branches; the Gentiles but a wild olive, grafted in amongst them, ; we sucked at their breasts; Christ was first preached to them; the twelve, the seventy, were all of them. The breasts of her consolations: the gospel doctrine was their breasts of consolation. Christ was in the first place. Her glory; the glory of the people Israel, though he was also a light to lighten the…

Read Matthew Poole on Isaiah 66 →
John Trapp1601–1669Trapp's Complete Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

Isaiah 66:11 That ye may suck, and be satisfied with the breasts of her consolations; that ye may milk out, and be delighted with the abundance of her glory.Ver. 11. That ye may suck, and be satisfied with the breasts of her consolations.] Zion is not only a fruitful mother, but a joyful nurse. God giveth her the blessings both of the belly and of the breasts; and these breasts of hers are full strutting with the sincere milk of the word, that rational milk, the sweet and precious promises of the gospel. These "breasts of consolation" we must suck, as the babe doth the mother’ s dug, as long as he can get a drop out of it, and then sucks still till more cometh. Let us suck the blood of the…

Read John Trapp on Isaiah 66 →
Charles John Ellicott1819–1905Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(11) That ye may suck . . .—The figure takes a new and bolder form. The friends who visit the rejoicing mother are invited to take their place with the new-born child, and to share his nurture. The underlying thought is, of course, that the heathen nations who had been friendly to Zion were to become converts, and be incorporated with her citizens.

Read Charles John Ellicott on Isaiah 66 →
AdamClarkeAdam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible

Verse 11. With the abundance of her glory - "From her abundant stores."] For מזיז mizziz, from the splendour, two MSS. and the old edition of 1488, have מזיו mizziv; and the latter ז zain is upon a rasure in three other MSS. It is remarkable that Kimchi and Sal. ben Melec, not being able to make any thing of the word as it stands in the text, say it means the same with מזיו mizziv; that is, in effect, they admit of a various reading, or an error in the text. But as Vitringa observes, what sense is there in sucking nourishment from the splendour of her glory? He therefore endeavours to deduce another sense of the word זיז ziz; but, as far as it appears to me, without any authority. I am more…

Read AdamClarke on Isaiah 66 →
CambridgeThe Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

11. Comp. ch. Isaiah 60:16. abundance] The Heb. word (zîz) is of uncertain interpretation. It is found again only in Psalms 50:11; Psalms 80:13 in the phrase “beast of the field” (zîz sâday). It is doubtful, however, if the word there be identical with that in this verse. A perfect parallelism (with “breast”) would be obtained if we might translate by “udder.” Ewald and Cheyne adopt this translation, Ewald without remark, Cheyne with a reference to the Assyrian and the vulgar Arabic, where a word zîzâh is said to mean “udder” (see his Comm. p. 174, and Origin of the Psalter, pp. 472 f.).

Read Cambridge on Isaiah 66 →
Albert Barnes1798–1870Barnes' Notes on the Bible

That ye may suck - The same figure occurs in Isaiah 60:16; and substantidally in Isaiah 49:23. See the note at those places. That ye may milk out - The image is an obvious one.

Read Albert Barnes on Isaiah 66 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

so that you may nurse and be satisfied at her comforting breasts; you may drink deeply and delight yourselves in her glorious abundance.

WEBWorld English Bible2000

that you may nurse and be satisfied at the comforting breasts; that you may drink deeply, and be delighted with the abundance of her glory.”

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

so that you may nurse and be satisfied at her comforting breasts; you may drink deeply and delight yourselves in her glorious abundance.

NETBNew English Translation2006

For you will nurse from her satisfying breasts and be nourished; you will feed with joy from her milk-filled breasts.

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

That ye may suck, and be satisfied with the breasts of her consolations; that ye may milk out, and be delighted with the abundance of her glory.

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

that ye may suck and be satisfied with the breasts of her consolations; that ye may milk out, and be delighted with the abundance of her glory.

RVARevised Version, American1894

that ye may suck and be satisfied with the breasts of her consolations; that ye may milk out, and be delighted with the abundance of her glory.

NWBWebster's Bible1833

That ye may suck, and be satisfied with the breasts of her consolations; that ye may draw milk, and be delighted with the abundance of her glory.

GNVGeneva Bible1599

That ye may sucke and be satisfied with the brestes of her consolation: that ye may milke out and be delited with ye brightnes of her glorie.

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

because ye shall suck, and be satisfied with the breasts of her consolations; because ye shall drink out, and be delighted with the abundance of her glory.

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

So that ye suck, and have been satisfied, From the breast of her consolations, So that ye wring out, and have delighted yourselves From the abundance of her honour.

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

So that you suckle, and have been satisfied, || From the breast of her consolations, || So that you wring out, and have delighted yourselves || From the abundance of her glory.”

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

In order that ye may suck, and be satisfied with the breast of her consolations; in order that ye may sip, and find pleasure from the abundance of her glory.

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

For you will nurse and be satisfied; with her breasts you will be comforted; for you will drink them to the full and be delighted with the abundance of her glory.

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

That you may suck, and be filled with the breasts of her consolations: that you may milk out, and flow with delights, from the abundance of her glory.

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

Like a baby you can nurse at her breasts that bring comfort, drinking deeply and being satisfied by all she has to give.

BBEBible in Basic English1949

So that you may take of the comfort flowing from her breasts, and be delighted with the full measure of her glory.

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

clauseלְמַ֤עַןso.thatclauseverb phrase · verbתִּֽינְקוּ֙you.may.suckוּandשְׂבַעְתֶּ֔םyou.will.be.satisfiedprepositional phrase · prepositionalמִfromnoun phraseשֹּׁ֖דthe.breastnoun phraseתַּנְחֻמֶ֑יits.consolationsהָherclauseלְמַ֧עַןso.thatclauseverb phrase · verbתָּמֹ֛צּוּyou.may.suckוְandהִתְעַנַּגְתֶּ֖םyou.will.take.delightprepositional phrase · prepositionalמִfromnoun phraseזִּ֥יזthe.nipplenoun phraseכְּבוֹדָֽits.abundanceהּher

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text aligns closely with the Septuagint and the Dead Sea Scrolls, with all witnesses confirming the key themes of nursing and comfort. The variations in the scrolls involve minor restorations but do not alter the essential meaning of the verse.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

לְמַ֤עַן תִּֽינְקוּ֙ וּשְׂבַעְתֶּ֔ם מִשֹּׁ֖ד תַּנְחֻמֶ֑יהָ לְמַ֧עַן תָּמֹ֛צּוּ וְהִתְעַנַּגְתֶּ֖ם מִזִּ֥יז כְּבוֹדָֽהּ׃ ס

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
לְמַ֤עַןἵναתִּֽינְקוּ֙θηλάσητεוּשְׂבַעְתֶּ֔םἐμπλησθῆτεמִשֹּׁ֖דμαστοῦתַּנְחֻמֶ֑יהָαὐτῆςלְמַ֧עַןἵναתָּמֹ֛צּוּἐκθηλάσαντεςוְהִתְעַנַּגְתֶּ֖םτρυφήσητεמִזִּ֥יזεἰσόδουכְּבוֹדָֽהּ׃ סαὐτῆς

10 of the 10 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Dead Sea Scrolls — 1Qisaaa copy a thousand years older than the Leningrad Codex

למען תינקו ושבעתמה משד תנחומי׳הא למען תמוצו והתענגתמה ממזוז כבוד׳ה

10 words on the leather.

Dead Sea Scrolls — 1Q8a copy a thousand years older than the Leningrad Codex

למען תינקו [ושבעתם] משד תנחמי׳ה [למען] [תמצו] [והתענגתם] מזיז [כבוד׳ה]

3 words on the leather — 2 partly restored, 5 supplied entire by an editor.

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

Isaiah 66:11מַ֫עַןso thatso thatמַ֫עַןיָנַקyou may sucyou may suckיָנַקשָׂבֵעַand you wiland you will beשָׂבֵעַשַׁדfrom [the] from [the] breaשַׁדתַּנְחוּםconsolationconsolations itתַּנְחוּםמַ֫עַןso thatso thatמַ֫עַןמָצַץyou may sucyou may suckמָצַץעָנֹגand you wiland you will taעָנֹגזִיזfrom [the] from [the] nippזִיזכָּבוֹדabundance iabundance itsכָּבוֹדעוּןto dwellto dwellעוּןשָׁדַדto wasteto wasteשָׁדַדנחםto be sorrto be sorry: coנחםכָּבֵדto honor: to honor: honouכָּבֵדאָרַךְto prolongto prolongאָרַךְיָטַבbe goodbe goodיָטַבעוֹלֵלinfantinfantעוֹלֵלשַׁדbreastbreastשַׁדלֶ֫חֶםfoodfoodלֶ֫חֶםפֶּן־lestlestפֶּן־עֹ֫פֶרfawnfawnעֹ֫פֶרתּוֹאָםtwintwinתּוֹאָםשַׁדַּיAlmightyAlmightyשַׁדַּיאֱלֹהַּgodgodאֱלֹהַּשָׂדַיfieldfieldשָׂדַיעֹ֫שֶׁרrichesrichesעֹ֫שֶׁרהָדָרglorygloryהָדָר
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in Isaiah 66:11

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

so that you may suck and you will be satisfied from [the] breast of consolations its so that you may suck and you will take delight from [the] nipple of abundance its
לְמַ֤עַןle.Ma.'an so that H4616 Particle
272× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word means because of something or for a specific purpose. It is used to explain why something happens or is done. In the Bible, it is used to describe God's intentions or purposes.
Tyndale gloss
because
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

מַ֫עַן (ma`an) is a preposition and conjunction meaning 'for the sake of' or 'on account of.' It conveys purpose or intent, indicating a motive or aim, and is used adverbially. The word is derived from a root meaning 'heed' or 'purpose' and appears in contexts that express reasons or intentions.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

[מַ֫עַן] subst. purpose, intent, only with לְ, in לְמַ֫עַן 271 prep. and conj. for the sake of, on account of, to the intent or in order that

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H4616 מַ֫עַן prep. and conj. for the sake of, on account of, to the intent or in order that

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

4616 ma`an mah'-an

from 6030; properly, heed, i.e. purpose; used only

adverbially, on account of (as a motive or an aim),

teleologically, in order that:--because of, to the end

(intent) that, for (to,... 's sake), + lest, that, to.

see HEBREW for 06030

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

מַ֫עַן (ma.an) — because.

1) purpose, intent prep

1a) for the sake of

1b) in view of, on account of

1c) for the purpose of, to the intent that, in order to conj

1d) to the end that

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Prep — Particle
HTc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

so (co', although the Hebrew might be pointed cewe'; Assyrian Sib'u; Septuagint Segor, Soa; Manetho, Seuechos; Latin Sevechus; Herodotus (ii. 137 ff), Sabakon): In all probability the "Sabaeo" of Herodotus, the Shabaka, who founded the Ethiopian dynasty, the XXVth of Egyptian kings. His date is given as 715-707 BC (Flinders Petrie, History of Egypt, III, 281 ff), but we may suppose that before his accession to the throne he was entitled to be designated king, as being actually regent. To this So, Hoshea, king of Israel, made an appeal for assistance to enable him to throw off the yoke of the Assyrian Shalmaneser IV (2Ki 17:3). But Hoshea's submission to So brought him no advantage, for Shalmaneser came up throughout all the land and laid siege to Samaria. Not long after the fall of Samaria, So ventured upon an eastern campaign, and…

Easton's Bible Dictionary

So

(Nubian, Sabako), an Ethiopian king who brought Egypt under his sway. He was bribed by Hoshea to help him against the Assyrian monarch Shalmaneser (2 Kings 17:4). This was a return to the policy that had been successful in the reign of Jeroboam I.

Smith's Bible Dictionary

"So, king of Egypt," is once mentioned in the Bible -- (2 Kings 17:4) So has been identified by different writers with the first and second kings of the Ethiopian twenty-fifth dynasty, called by Manetho, Sabakon (Shebek) and Sebichos (Shebetek).

American Tract Society Bible Dictionary

King of Egypt, made an alliance with Hoshea king of Israel, and promised him assistance; but was unable to prevent Shalmaneser king of Assyria from taking Samaria and subverting the kingdom, B. C. 721, 2Ki 17:4. See PHARAOH.

So is believed to have been the Servetus or Sabaco II of secular history, the second king of the Ethiopian or twenty-fifth dynasty, and the predecessor of Trihakah. A singular fact has been brought to light by the recent explorations at Nineveh, corroborating the Scripture record the more forcibly, because unexpected and direct. The Bible shows that Egypt and Assyria, though remote, were often in conflict during the height of the Assyrian ruins power, and that So was at war with Shalmaneser. After war comes the treaty of peace; and as the Bible prepares us to suppose such treaties were made, the Assyrian ruins…

so that you may suck and you will be satisfied from [the] breast of consolations its so that you may suck and you will take delight from [the] nipple of abundance its
תִּֽינְקוּ֙ti.ne.Ku you may suck H3243 Verb · Qal · jussive second person masculine plural
33× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
To suckle or nurse is the meaning of this Hebrew word, which also means to give milk. It describes the act of nursing a child.
Amplified meaning
suckle, drink deeply
Tyndale gloss
to suckle
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

יָנַק (yanaq) means to suck or suckle, particularly in the context of an infant nursing at its mother's breast. It can also refer to the act of giving milk or nursing, with related forms indicating a nursing mother or suckling child. The entries consistently emphasize the nurturing aspect of this word.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

[יָנַק] vb. suck

Qal suck, of infant at mother's breast

Hiph. give suck to, nurse

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3243 יָנַק suck .suck, of infant at mother's breast

. give suck to, nurse

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3243 yanaq yaw-nak'

a primitive root; to suck; causatively, to give milk:--milch,

nurse(-ing mother), (give, make to) suck(-ing child, -ling).

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

יָנַק (ya.naq) — to suckle.

1) to suckle, nurse, suck

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to suck

1a2) suckling, babe (subst)

1b) (Hiphil)

1b1) to give suck to, nurse

1b2) nursing, nursing woman, nurse (participle)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
V-Qal-Imperf-2mp — Verb · Qal · jussive second person masculine plural
HVqj2mp
so that you may suck and you will be satisfied from [the] breast of consolations its so that you may suck and you will take delight from [the] nipple of abundance its
וּשְׂבַעְתֶּ֔םu.se.va'.Tem and you will be satisfied H7646 Verb · Qal · sequential perfect second person masculine plural
97× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
To satisfy means to fill someone with enough of something, like food or desire, and can also mean to have too much of something.
Amplified meaning
filled to the full, content
Tyndale gloss
to satisfy
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

שָׂבֵעַ (saba`) means to be sated or satisfied, particularly in relation to food. It can also imply having one's desires fulfilled or being surfeited with excess. The verb has various forms, including Qal, Piel, and Hiphil, which cover meanings from simply being full to enriching or satisfying others. The entries indicate a focus on both literal and figurative senses of satisfaction.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

[שָׂבֵעַ], שָׂבַע 96 vb. be sated, satisfied, surfeited

Qal 79

be sated (with food), esp. human subj.

more gen., be sated, have desire satisfied

have in excess, be surfeited with

Niph. Pt. sated

Pi. satisfy

Hiph.

satisfy (esp. with material blessings), subj. י׳

c. acc. of food pers., י׳ subj.

י׳ subj.

י׳ subj., c. acc. of beasts

enrich

sate, glut (with the undesired)

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H7646 שָׂבֵעַ, שָׂבַע be sated, satisfied, surfeited .. be sated (with food), esp. human subj.

. more gen., be sated, have desire satisfied

. have in excess, be surfeited with

. Pt. sated

. satisfy

. . . satisfy (esp. with material blessings), subj. י׳

. c. acc. of food + pers., י׳ subj.

. י׳ subj.

. י׳ subj., c. acc. of beasts

. enrich

. sate, glut (with the undesired)

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

7646 saba` saw-bah'

or sabeay {saw-bay'-ah}; a primitive root; to sate, i.e. fill

to satisfaction (literally or figuratively):--have enough,

fill (full, self, with), be (to the) full (of), have plenty

of, be satiate, satisfy (with), suffice, be weary of.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

שָׂבֵעַ (sa.va) — to satisfy.

1) to be satisfied, be sated, be fulfilled, be surfeited

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to be sated (with food)

1a2) to be sated, be satisfied with, be fulfilled, be filled, have one's fill of (have desire satisfied)

1a3) to have in excess, be surfeited, be surfeited with

1a3a) to be weary of (fig)

1b) (Piel) to satisfy

1c) (Hiphil)

1c1) to satisfy

1c2) to enrich

1c3) to sate, glut (with the undesired)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | V-Qal-2mp — Verb · Qal · sequential perfect second person masculine plural
Hc/Vqq2mp
so that you may suck and you will be satisfied from [the] breast of consolations its so that you may suck and you will take delight from [the] nipple of abundance its
מִשֹּׁ֖דmi.Shod from [the] breast of H7699 Preposition · noun common masculine singular construct
24× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
The Hebrew word for breast, describing a woman's or animal's breast as swollen. It is used in the Bible to describe nursing or motherly care. The KJV translates it as 'breast' or 'pap'.
Amplified meaning
the source of nourishment and comfort
Tyndale gloss
breast
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

שַׁד (shad) refers to the female breast, applicable to both humans and animals. The term can also be associated with the variant שֹׁד (shod), which carries the same meaning. The entries indicate that the word is likely derived from another root, but they do not provide further detail on its usage in specific verses.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

[שַׁד] n.m. female breast

base

שֹׁד n.m. id. [v.bh.ab]

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H7699a שַׁד female breast H7699b שֹׁד id. [7699a]

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

7699 shad shad

or shod {shode}; probably from 7736 (in its original sense)

contracted; the breast of a woman or animal (as

bulging):--breast, pap, teat.

see HEBREW for 07736

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

שַׁד (shad) — breast.

1) breast, bosom, (female) breast

1a) breast (of woman)

1b) breast (of animal)

1c) breast (of both human and animal)

Also means: shod (שֹׁד "breast" H7699B)

שֹׁד (shod) — breast.

1) breast, bosom, (female) breast

1a) breast (of woman)

1b) breast (of animal)

1c) breast (of both human and animal)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Prep | N-ms — Preposition · noun common masculine singular construct
HR/Ncmsc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ov:

(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.

English usagewhat the translators’ English meant
Webster's Dictionary (1828), Webster's Unabridged (1913), Webster's Dictionary (1806)

OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]

1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.

I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.

For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.

It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.

Lamentations 3:1.

The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.

Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.

That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.

Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…

so that you may suck and you will be satisfied from [the] breast of consolations its so that you may suck and you will take delight from [the] nipple of abundance its
תַּנְחֻמֶ֑יהָtan.chu.Mei.ha consolations its H8575 Noun common masculine plural construct · suffix
5× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word means comfort or solace, like the consolation God gives to those who mourn, as seen in Isaiah 61:2. It's about finding peace in difficult times. The Bible often talks about God's comfort.
Amplified meaning
consoling, solacing
Tyndale gloss
consolation
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

תַּנְחוּם (tanchuwm) means 'consolation' or 'comfort.' It is derived from the root meaning compassion or solace. The word is used in contexts related to providing comfort and support, reflecting emotional relief.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

[תַּנְחוּם] n.m. consolation

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H8575 [תַּנְחוּם] consolation

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

8575 tanchuwm tan-khoom'

or tanchum {tan-khoom'}; and (feminine) tanchuwmah

{tan-khoo-maw'}; from 5162; compassion, solace:--comfort,

consolation.

see HEBREW for 05162

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

תַּנְחוּם (tan.chum) — consolation.

consolation(s)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-cp | Suff — Noun common masculine plural construct · suffix
HNcmpc/Sp3fs
so that you may suck and you will be satisfied from [the] breast of consolations its so that you may suck and you will take delight from [the] nipple of abundance its
לְמַ֧עַןle.Ma.'an so that H4616 Particle
272× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word means because of something or for a specific purpose. It is used to explain why something happens or is done. In the Bible, it is used to describe God's intentions or purposes.
Tyndale gloss
because
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

מַ֫עַן (ma`an) is a preposition and conjunction meaning 'for the sake of' or 'on account of.' It conveys purpose or intent, indicating a motive or aim, and is used adverbially. The word is derived from a root meaning 'heed' or 'purpose' and appears in contexts that express reasons or intentions.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

[מַ֫עַן] subst. purpose, intent, only with לְ, in לְמַ֫עַן 271 prep. and conj. for the sake of, on account of, to the intent or in order that

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H4616 מַ֫עַן prep. and conj. for the sake of, on account of, to the intent or in order that

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

4616 ma`an mah'-an

from 6030; properly, heed, i.e. purpose; used only

adverbially, on account of (as a motive or an aim),

teleologically, in order that:--because of, to the end

(intent) that, for (to,... 's sake), + lest, that, to.

see HEBREW for 06030

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

מַ֫עַן (ma.an) — because.

1) purpose, intent prep

1a) for the sake of

1b) in view of, on account of

1c) for the purpose of, to the intent that, in order to conj

1d) to the end that

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
HTc — Particle
HTc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

so (co', although the Hebrew might be pointed cewe'; Assyrian Sib'u; Septuagint Segor, Soa; Manetho, Seuechos; Latin Sevechus; Herodotus (ii. 137 ff), Sabakon): In all probability the "Sabaeo" of Herodotus, the Shabaka, who founded the Ethiopian dynasty, the XXVth of Egyptian kings. His date is given as 715-707 BC (Flinders Petrie, History of Egypt, III, 281 ff), but we may suppose that before his accession to the throne he was entitled to be designated king, as being actually regent. To this So, Hoshea, king of Israel, made an appeal for assistance to enable him to throw off the yoke of the Assyrian Shalmaneser IV (2Ki 17:3). But Hoshea's submission to So brought him no advantage, for Shalmaneser came up throughout all the land and laid siege to Samaria. Not long after the fall of Samaria, So ventured upon an eastern campaign, and…

Easton's Bible Dictionary

So

(Nubian, Sabako), an Ethiopian king who brought Egypt under his sway. He was bribed by Hoshea to help him against the Assyrian monarch Shalmaneser (2 Kings 17:4). This was a return to the policy that had been successful in the reign of Jeroboam I.

Smith's Bible Dictionary

"So, king of Egypt," is once mentioned in the Bible -- (2 Kings 17:4) So has been identified by different writers with the first and second kings of the Ethiopian twenty-fifth dynasty, called by Manetho, Sabakon (Shebek) and Sebichos (Shebetek).

American Tract Society Bible Dictionary

King of Egypt, made an alliance with Hoshea king of Israel, and promised him assistance; but was unable to prevent Shalmaneser king of Assyria from taking Samaria and subverting the kingdom, B. C. 721, 2Ki 17:4. See PHARAOH.

So is believed to have been the Servetus or Sabaco II of secular history, the second king of the Ethiopian or twenty-fifth dynasty, and the predecessor of Trihakah. A singular fact has been brought to light by the recent explorations at Nineveh, corroborating the Scripture record the more forcibly, because unexpected and direct. The Bible shows that Egypt and Assyria, though remote, were often in conflict during the height of the Assyrian ruins power, and that So was at war with Shalmaneser. After war comes the treaty of peace; and as the Bible prepares us to suppose such treaties were made, the Assyrian ruins…

so that you may suck and you will be satisfied from [the] breast of consolations its so that you may suck and you will take delight from [the] nipple of abundance its
תָּמֹ֛צּוּta.Mo.tzu you may suck H4711 Verb · Qal · jussive second person masculine plural
1× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Matsats means to drink deeply, sucking out a liquid. It is used to describe draining or sucking, like a child drinking milk.
Amplified meaning
milk out, suck out
Tyndale gloss
to drink deeply
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

מָצַץ (matsats) is a Hebrew verb meaning to drain out or suck, particularly in the context of drinking deeply. It is a primitive root and is used in the Qal form, with a notable reference in Isaiah 66:11. The entries consistently emphasize the act of sucking or draining, without significant disagreement among lexicons.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

[מָצַץ] vb. drain out;—only Qal Is 66:11

ref

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H4711 [מָצַץ] drain out

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

4711 matsats maw-tsats'

a primitive root; to suck:--milk.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

מָצַץ (ma.tsats) — to drink deeply.

(Qal) to drain out, suck

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
V-Qal-Imperf-2mp — Verb · Qal · jussive second person masculine plural
HVqj2mp
so that you may suck and you will be satisfied from [the] breast of consolations its so that you may suck and you will take delight from [the] nipple of abundance its
וְהִתְעַנַּגְתֶּ֖םve.hit.'a.nag.Tem and you will take delight H6026 Verb · Hithpael · sequential perfect second person masculine plural
10× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Anag means to delight or be soft, and can also imply being effeminate or luxurious. It is used to describe being happy or taking delight in something, as seen in various Bible translations.
Amplified meaning
rejoice, take pleasure
Tyndale gloss
to delight
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

עָנֹג (anag) is a Hebrew verb meaning to be soft or delicate. It encompasses a range of meanings from being dainty or pampered to taking exquisite delight in something. The entries also note a negative connotation of making sport of someone or something. The word appears in various forms, including Pual and Hithpael, indicating different nuances of its meaning.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

[עָנֹג] vb. be soft, delicate, dainty

Pu. daintily bred

Hithp.

be of dainty habit

take exquisite delight

in bad sense, make merry over, make sport of

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H6026 עָנֹג be soft, delicate, dainty . daintily bred

. . be of dainty habit

. take exquisite delight

. in bad sense, make merry over, make sport of

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

6026 `anag aw-nag'

a primitive root; to be soft or pliable, i.e. (figuratively)

effeminate or luxurious:--delicate(-ness), (have) delight

(self), sport self.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

עָנֹג (a.nag) — to delight.

1) to be soft, be delicate, be dainty

1a) (Pual) to be delicate

1b) (Hithpael)

1b1) to be of dainty habit, be pampered

1b2) to be happy about, take exquisite delight

1b3) to make merry over, make sport of

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | V-Hithpael-2mp — Verb · Hithpael · sequential perfect second person masculine plural
Hc/Vtq2mp
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

de-lit' (verb, chaphets, ratsah, sha`a`; sunedomai): "To delight" is most frequently expressed by chaphets, which means originally "to bend" (compare Job 40:17, "He moveth his tail"), hence, "to incline to," "take pleasure in." It is used of God's pleasure in His people (Nu 14:8; 2Sa 22:20; Ps 18:19, etc.), and in righteousness, etc. (Isa 66:4; Jer 9:24; Mic 7:18, etc.), also of man's delight in God and His will (Ps 40:8; 73:25; the King James Version and the…

The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
so that you may suck and you will be satisfied from [the] breast of consolations its so that you may suck and you will take delight from [the] nipple of abundance its
מִזִּ֥יזmi.Ziz from [the] nipple of H2123 Preposition · noun common masculine singular construct
3× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Ziz refers to abundance or fulness, sometimes describing a moving creature. It symbolizes a plentiful or thriving state.
Amplified meaning
richness, fullness
Tyndale gloss
creature
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

זִיז (ziyz) refers to moving creatures or things and also signifies abundance or fullness. It is derived from an unused root suggesting conspicuousness. The term appears in Isaiah 66:11, where it is associated with the idea of fullness.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

זִיז n.m. coll. moving things (i.e. beasts)

base

זִיז n.[m.] abundance, fulness: only Is 66:11

ref

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H2123a זִיז moving things H2123b זִיז abundance, fulness

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

2123 ziyz zeez

from an unused root apparently meaning to be conspicuous;

fulness of the breast; also a moving creature:--abundance,

wild beast.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

זִיז (ziz) — creature.

moving creatures, moving things

זִיז (ziz) — abundance.

abundance, fulness

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Prep | N-ms — Preposition · noun common masculine singular construct
HR/Ncmsc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ov:

(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.

English usagewhat the translators’ English meant
Webster's Dictionary (1828), Webster's Unabridged (1913), Webster's Dictionary (1806)

OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]

1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.

I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.

For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.

It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.

Lamentations 3:1.

The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.

Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.

That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.

Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…

The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
so that you may suck and you will be satisfied from [the] breast of consolations its so that you may suck and you will take delight from [the] nipple of abundance its
כְּבוֹדָֽהּ׃ סke.vo.Dah abundance its H3519 Noun common masculine singular construct · suffix
200× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Glory refers to great honor or splendor, often used to describe God's majesty, as in Psalm 138:5 where David praises God's glorious name. It can also refer to wealth or abundance, like in Genesis 31:1 where Jacob's wealth is described.
Amplified meaning
abundant, resplendent
Tyndale gloss
glory
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

כָּבוֹד (kabowd) refers to concepts of abundance, honour, and glory. It encompasses external splendor, dignity of position, and reputation, as well as the inner nobility of a person. The term can denote both the weightiness of glory and the reverence due to someone. The entries consistently emphasize its positive connotations.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

כָּבוֹד n.m. and f. abundance, honour, glory

abundance, riches

honour, splendor, glory, of external condition and circumstances

honour, dignity of position

honour, reputation, of character

my honour, poet. of the seat of honour in the inner man, the noblest part of man

honour, reverence, glory, as due to one or ascribed to one

glory as the object, of honour, reverence and glorifying

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3519 כָּבוֹד abundance, honour, glory . abundance, riches

. honour, splendor, glory, of external condition and circumstances

. honour, dignity of position

. honour, reputation, of character

. my honour, poet. of the seat of honour in the inner man, the noblest part of man

. honour, reverence, glory, as due to one or ascribed to one

. glory as the object, of honour, reverence and glorifying

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3519 kabowd kaw-bode'

rarely kabod {kaw-bode'}; from 3513; properly, weight, but

only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or

copiousness:--glorious(-ly), glory, honour(-able).

see HEBREW for 03513

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

כָּבוֹד (ka.vod) — glory.

1) glory, honour, glorious, abundance

1a) abundance, riches

1b) honour, splendour, glory

1c) honour, dignity

1d) honour, reputation

1e) honour, reverence, glory

1f) glory

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-cs | Suff — Noun common masculine singular construct · suffix
HNcmsc/Sp3fs
Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

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