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Job 27:21 — Word Study

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WLCיִשָּׂאֵ֣הוּ קָדִ֣ים וְיֵלַ֑ךְ וִֽ֝ישָׂעֲרֵ֗הוּ מִמְּקֹמֽוֹ׃

BSAThe east windqâdîym [the direction of the rising sun] carries him awaynâsâʼ [as a storm hurleth, sweeps him off] it sweeps himsâʻar [take him up, hurleth] out of his placemâqôwm [location, position]

Word
Listen & take awayJob 27
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 21 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration (mi.me.ko.Mo) — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
Take it away
Job 27:21quick helps
In a sentenceThe east wind is described as forcefully carrying someone away from their place.
Who is speakingJob, expressing his understanding of the fate of the wicked.
Where we areIn a section discussing the consequences faced by the wicked.
The hard wordיִשָּׂאֵ֣הוּ
Take awayThe imagery of the wind emphasizes the suddenness of the departure.
8 commentators on this verse Gill, Jamieson, Poole, Trapp & more — read them › clause subjectקָדִים The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

Every word here is used elsewhere in the Old Testament.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — Job 27:21

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — The Fate of the Wickedgenerated

20Terrors overtake him like a flood; a tempest sweeps him away in the night.
21The east wind carries him away, and he is gone; it sweeps him out of his place.
22It hurls itself against him without mercy as he flees headlong from its power.
23It claps its hands at him and hisses him out of his place.

Job 27:21 presents a vivid image of the east wind as a powerful force that carries away the wicked, illustrating the sudden and inevitable nature of their fate. This verse is part of a broader discourse where Job contrasts the fate of the righteous and the wicked, emphasizing that the wicked will face dire consequences, much like the flood and tempest described in the preceding verses.


Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1Jeremiah 18:17I will scatter them before the enemy like the east wind. I will show them My back and not My face in the day of their calamity.”
2Hosea 13:15Although he flourishes among his brothers, an east wind will come— a wind from the LORD rising up from the desert. His fountain will fail, and his spring will run dry. The wind will plunder his treasury of every precious article.
3Exodus 9:23–25So Moses stretched out his staff toward heaven, and the LORD sent thunder and hail, and lightning struck the earth. So the LORD rained down hail upon the land of Egypt.
4Psalm 11:6On the wicked He will rain down fiery coals and sulfur; a scorching wind will be their portion.
5Psalm 58:9Before your pots can feel the burning thorns— whether green or dry— He will sweep them away.

The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — 8 references, hung on the phrase they belong to


The Key Word יִשָּׂאֵ֣הוּ, yi.sa.'E.hugenerated

The word יִשָּׂאֵ֣הוּ (yi.sa.'E.hu) is a verb in the imperfect tense, indicating a future action. It is derived from the root נָשָׂא (nasa'), which means to lift or raise. This word conveys a sense of being lifted up or carried away, often used in contexts that describe both physical and metaphorical lifting.

In this verse, it suggests the east wind's action of forcefully lifting and carrying someone away, emphasizing the suddenness and power of the wind. The use of the suffix indicates that the subject being lifted is a person, reinforcing the idea of vulnerability in the face of such natural forces.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

In this study, we reference the Berean Standard Bible (BSB), which uses the phrase carries him away.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The verse consists of multiple clauses, with the finite verb יִשָּׂאֵ֣הוּ (it will lift up him) governing the action. The structure indicates that the east wind is the subject performing the action of lifting and carrying away the individual.

The arrangement emphasizes the east wind's role as a powerful force, with the subsequent clauses detailing the consequences of this action, leading to the subject's departure from their place.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

The Septuagint translates יִשָּׂאֵ֣הוּ as αὐτὸν, indicating a direct rendering of 'him'. This choice reflects a straightforward interpretation of the Hebrew, maintaining the focus on the individual being carried away.

The translation aligns closely with the Hebrew meaning, emphasizing the action of being lifted or taken away by the wind.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

Job 27:21 describes how the east wind carries someone away, illustrating the sudden and powerful nature of their departure. This verse highlights the fate of the wicked, showing that they can be swept away unexpectedly, just as a storm can take someone off their feet.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

What does the east wind symbolize in this verse?

The east wind symbolizes a powerful force that can suddenly and violently remove someone from their place, reflecting the fate of the wicked.

How does this verse relate to the overall message of Job?

This verse reflects Job's assertion that the wicked will face dire consequences, contrasting their fate with that of the righteous.

What imagery is used to describe the action of the wind?

The wind is described as carrying away and sweeping someone out of their place, emphasizing its force and suddenness.

Why is the concept of place significant in this verse?

The idea of being swept out of one's place signifies loss of stability and security, illustrating the precariousness of the wicked's situation.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. What are some ways that I have seen sudden changes in my life, similar to being swept away by the wind?
  2. How can I remain grounded and secure in my place, despite the storms of life?
  3. In what situations have I felt vulnerable like the person described in this verse?
  4. How can I support others who may feel like they are being swept away by circumstances?

The early church on this verse — how the Fathers read it

The early commentary from Gregory the Dialogist interprets this verse as illustrating the role of the evil spirit in stirring up turmoil in the heart.

Gregory the DialogistMorals on the Book of Job, Book XVIII c. 540–604
The scorching wind shall carry him off, and take him away. And as a whirlwind shall carry him out of his place. Who is in this place called the 'scorching wind' but the evil spirit, who stirs up the flames of divers lusts in the heart,
Early Church Fathers on Job 27 →

Commentators on this verse — 8 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on Job 27:21 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

John Gill1697–1771Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

The east wind carrieth him away,.... Which is very strong and powerful, and carries all before it; afflictions are sometimes compared to it, Isaiah 27:8; and here either death, accompanied with the

Read John Gill on Job 27 →
Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary

I will teach you by the hand of God: that which is with the Almighty will I not conceal. These words are contrary to Job's previous sentiments (notes, Job 21:22-33; Job 24:22-25).

Read Robert Jamieson on Job 27 →
Matthew Poole1624–1679Matthew Poole's Commentary on the Holy Bible

The east wind, i.e. some violent and terrible judgment, fitly compared to the east wind, which in those parts was most vehement and furious, and withal pestilent and pernicious; of which see 14:21 78:26 . Carrieth him away, out of his place, as it follows, out of his stately palace, wherein he expected to dwell for ever; whence he shall be carried either by an enemy, that shall take him and carry him into captivity, or by death.

Read Matthew Poole on Job 27 →
John Trapp1601–1669Trapp's Complete Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

Job 27:21 The east wind carrieth him away, and he departeth: and as a storm hurleth him out of his place.Ver. 21. The east wind carrieth him away] Deus subito et severo suo iudicio (Lavat.). God, by his sudden and severe judgment, hurrieth him hence to the place of torment, without the least hope of ever either mending or ending. And he departeth] But with as ill a will as ever did Lot out of Sodom; Adam out of Paradise; the Jebusites out of Jerusalem; the unjust steward out of his office; the devil out of the demoniac. And as a storm hurleth him] Turbinat eum, tosseth him like a ball into a far country, as if he were wherried away by a fierce whirlwind, or served as pastime for tempests.

Read John Trapp on Job 27 →
AdamClarkeAdam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible

Verse 21. The east wind carrieth him away] Such as is called by Mr. Good, a levanter, the euroclydon, the eastern storm of Ac 27:14.

Read AdamClarke on Job 27 →
CambridgeThe Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

21. The east wind is gusty and tempestuous, ch. Job 38:24, Psalms 48:7. See Wetzstein’s note in Del. and as a storm hurleth] Or, and in storm hurleth. With this which Job says of the sinner compare what he says of himself, ch. Job 9:17, Job 30:22, “Thou liftest me up to the wind; thou causest me to ride upon it, and dissolvest me in the tempest”; and see his former query regarding the wicked, ch. Job 21:18.

Read Cambridge on Job 27 →
Albert Barnes1798–1870Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The east wind carrieth him away - He is swept off as by the violence of a tempest. Severe storms are represented in this book as coming from the East; compare the notes at Job 15:2.

Read Albert Barnes on Job 27 →
Daniel Denison Whedon1808–1885Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

21. The east wind — A storm brought on by an east wind is generally very destructive on account of its strong gusts, and it will even uproot the largest trees.

Read Daniel Denison Whedon on Job 27 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

The east wind carries him away, and he is gone; it sweeps him out of his place.

WEBWorld English Bible2000

The east wind carries him away, and he departs. It sweeps him out of his place.

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

The east wind carries him away, and he is gone; it sweeps him out of his place.

NETBNew English Translation2006

The east wind carries him away, and he is gone; it sweeps him out of his place.

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

The east wind carrieth him away, and he departeth: and as a storm hurleth him out of his place.

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

The east wind carrieth him away, and he departeth; And it sweepeth him out of his place.

RVARevised Version, American1894

The east wind carrieth him away, and he departeth; and it sweepeth him out of his place.

NWBWebster's Bible1833

The east wind carrieth him away, and he departeth: and as a storm hurleth him out of his place.

GNVGeneva Bible1599

The East winde shall take him away, and he shall depart: and it shall hurle him out of his place.

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

The east wind carrieth him away and he is gone; and as a storm it hurleth him out of his place.

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

Take him up doth an east wind, and he goeth, And it frighteneth him from his place,

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

An east wind takes him up, and he goes, || And it frightens him from his place,

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

The east wind will lift him up, and he must be gone; and it hurleth him like a storm out of his place.

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

The east wind carries him away, and he leaves; it sweeps him out of his place.

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

A burning wind shall take him up, and carry him away, and as a whirlwind shall snatch him from his place.

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

The east wind picks them up and they're gone, carried away from where they were.

BBEBible in Basic English1949

The east wind takes him up and he is gone; he is forced violently out of his place.

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

clauseverbיִשָּׂאֵ֣itobjectהוּwill.lift.him.upsubjectקָדִ֣יםan.east.windוְandclauseverbיֵלַ֑ךְhe.will.goוִֽ֝andclauseverbישָׂעֲרֵ֗itobjectהוּwill.sweep.him.awayprepositional phrase · prepositionalמִfromnoun phraseמְּקֹמֽplaceוֹhis

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text and the Septuagint agree on the wording of this verse, with all five Hebrew words matched in the Greek translation. This indicates a strong consistency between the two texts in conveying the imagery of the east wind carrying away the individual.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

יִשָּׂאֵ֣הוּ קָדִ֣ים וְיֵלַ֑ךְ וִֽ֝ישָׂעֲרֵ֗הוּ מִמְּקֹמֽוֹ׃

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
יִשָּׂאֵ֣הוּαὐτὸνקָדִ֣יםκαύσωνוְיֵלַ֑ךְἀπελεύσεταιוִֽ֝ישָׂעֲרֵ֗הוּαὐτὸνמִמְּקֹמֽוֹ׃αὐτοῦ

5 of the 5 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

Job 27:21נָשָׂאit will lifit will lift upנָשָׂאקָדִיםan east winan east windקָדִיםהָלַךְso he may gso he may goהָלַךְשָׂעַרand it willand it will whiשָׂעַרמָקוֹםfrom place from place hisמָקוֹםקָדַםto meetto meetקָדַםלֵב(Leb)-kama(Leb)-kamaiלֵבאֵבfruitfruitאֵבאָבַדto perishto perishאָבַדהָלַךְto walkto walkהָלַךְכְּלִמָּהshameshameכְּלִמָּהמָשָׁלproverbproverbמָשָׁלפֵּאָהsidesideפֵּאָהגְּבוּלborder: boborder: boundarגְּבוּלדֶּ֫רֶךְway: roadway: roadדֶּ֫רֶךְחֻקָּהstatutestatuteחֻקָּהשַׂ֫עַרshudderingshudderingשַׂ֫עַרמְאֹדmuchmuchמְאֹדבָּחַרto chooseto chooseבָּחַרשָׁחַטto slaughtto slaughterשָׁחַט
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in Job 27:21

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

it will lift up him an east wind so he may go and it will whirl away him from place his
יִשָּׂאֵ֣הוּyi.sa.'E.hu it will lift up him H5375 Verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular · suffix
656× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this Hebrew word means to lift or raise something, and it's used in many ways, like lifting a burden or raising someone's status. It appears in books like Genesis and Isaiah, often talking about God lifting people up. It's about supporting or carrying something or someone.
Amplified meaning
as a storm hurleth, sweeps him off
Tyndale gloss
to lift: raise
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Hebrew word נָשָׂא (nasa') means to lift, carry, or take, encompassing a wide range of applications both literal and figurative. It can refer to actions like bearing burdens, taking away, or being exalted. The entries indicate various forms and uses, including the ability to lift oneself up or cause others to bear iniquity. There is no significant disagreement among the lexicons regarding its meanings.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

נָשָׂא 656 vb. lift, carry, take

Qal

lift, lift up

Bear, carry

Take, take away

Niph.

be lifted up

refl. lift oneself up = rise up, of י׳, to display power in judgment

be borne, carried

be taken away, carried off

Pi.

lift up = exalt

fig. = desire, long

carry, bear continuously

take, take away

Hithp. lift oneself up

Hiph.

cause one to bear iniquity

appar. cause to bring, have brought

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H5375 נָשָׂא lift, carry, take .. lift, lift up

. Bear, carry

. Take, take away

. . be lifted up

. refl. lift oneself up = rise up, of י׳, to display power in judgment

. be borne, carried

. be taken away, carried off

. . lift up = exalt

. fig. = desire, long

. carry, bear continuously

. take, take away

. lift oneself up

. . cause one to bear iniquity

. appar. cause to bring, have brought

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

5375 nasa' naw-saw'

or nacah (Psalm 4 : 6 (7)) {naw-saw'}; a primitive root; to

lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and

figurative, absol. and rel. (as follows):--accept, advance,

arise, (able to, (armor), suffer to) bear(-er, up), bring

(forth), burn, carry (away), cast, contain, desire, ease,

exact, exalt (self), extol, fetch, forgive, furnish, further,

give, go on, help, high, hold up, honorable (+ man), lade,

lay, lift (self) up, lofty, marry, magnify, X needs, obtain,

pardon, raise (up), receive, regard, respect, set (up), spare,

stir up, + swear, take (away, up), X utterly, wear, yield.

see HEBREW for 04

see HEBREW for 06

see HEBREW for 07

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

נָשָׂא (na.sa) — to lift: raise.

: raise/take_up

1) to lift, bear up, carry, take

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to lift, lift up

1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure

1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive

1b) (Niphal)

1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted

1b2) to lift oneself up, rise up

1b3) to be borne, be carried

1b4) to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away

1c) (Piel)

1c1) to lift up, exalt, support, aid, assist

1c2) to desire, long (fig.)

1c3) to carry, bear continuously

1c4) to take, take away

1d) (Hithpael) to lift oneself up, exalt oneself

1e) (Hiphil)

1e1) to cause one to bear (iniquity)

1e2) to cause to bring, have brought

נָשָׂא (na.sa) — to lift: bear.

: look/lift(eyes)

1) to lift, bear up, carry, take

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to lift, lift up

1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure

1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive

1b) (Niphal)

1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
V-Qal-Imperf-3ms | Suff — Verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular · suffix
HVqi3ms/Sp3ms
it will lift up him an east wind so he may go and it will whirl away him from place his
קָדִ֣יםka.Dim an east wind H6921 Noun common · masculine singular absolute
69× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this word means the direction east or the east wind, often used to describe geographical locations or the direction of the wind.
Amplified meaning
the direction of the rising sun
Tyndale gloss
east
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

קָדִים (qadiym) refers to the direction east and also denotes an east wind. It is derived from another Hebrew root, indicating its connection to the concept of the front or fore part. The entries consistently emphasize its geographical and meteorological meanings.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

קָדִים 69 n.m. East, east wind

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H6921 קָדִים East, east wind

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

6921 qadiym kaw-deem'

or qadim {kaw-deem'}; from 6923; the fore or front part;

hence (by orientation) the East (often adverbially, eastward,

for brevity the east wind):--east(-ward, wind).

see HEBREW for 06923

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

קָדִים (qa.dim) — east.

1) east, east wind

1a) east (of direction)

1b) east wind

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-ms — Noun common · masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

See WIND.

Easton's Bible Dictionary

East wind

The wind coming from the east (Job 27:21; Isa. 27:8, etc.). Blight caused by this wind, “thin ears” (Gen. 41:6); the withered “gourd” (Jonah 4: 8). It was the cause and also the emblem of evil (Ezek. 17:10; 19:12; Hos. 13:15). In Palestine this wind blows from a burning desert, and hence is destitute of moisture necessary for vegetation.

American Tract Society Bible Dictionary

See WIND.

Nave's Topical Bible

→ See WIND

it will lift up him an east wind so he may go and it will whirl away him from place his
וְיֵלַ֑ךְve.ye.Lakh so he may go H1980 Conjunction · verb qal third person masculine singular
1,549× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Means to walk or go, used in many different contexts in the Bible. It can describe physical movement, but also spiritual or emotional journeys. Appears in various forms, such as 'to go' or 'to walk'.
Tyndale gloss
to go: walk
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

הָלַךְ (halak) means 'to go,' 'come,' or 'walk,' and covers a wide range of literal and figurative uses, including aspects of life and death. It can describe physical movement, moral conduct, and even influence on character. The verb appears in various forms, such as Qal, Piel, and Hithpael, indicating different nuances like leading or traversing.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

הָלַךְ 1546 vb. go, come, walk

Qal Impf. usually (629 t.) as if from ילך

lit.

of persons

Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations

in like manner of inanimate things

The inf. abs. is often used

as in other vbs., quite independently

to intensify meaning of finite form

most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs.

with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance

with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare)

in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance

twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך, but another vb. denoting motion

quite by itself

13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec.

akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt.

In combination with other verbal forms

Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident:

pass away, die

Read the full entry →
Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1980 הָלַךְ go, come, walk .Impf. usually (629 t.) as if from ילך . lit. . of persons

. Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations

. in like manner of inanimate things

. The inf. abs. is often used . as in other vbs., quite independently

. to intensify meaning of finite form

. most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. . with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance

. with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare)

. in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. + adj. denoting progress, advance

. twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך, but another vb. denoting motion

. quite by itself

. 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec.

. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt.

. In combination with other verbal forms

Read the full entry →
Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1980 halak haw-lak'

akin to 3212; a primitive root; to walk (in a great variety

of applications, literally and figuratively):--(all) along,

apace, behave (self), come, (on) continually, be conversant,

depart, + be eased, enter, exercise (self), + follow, forth,

forward, get, go (about, abroad, along, away, forward, on,

out, up and down), + greater, grow, be wont to haunt, lead,

march, X more and more, move (self), needs, on, pass (away),

be at the point, quite, run (along), + send, speedily, spread,

still, surely, + tale-bearer, + travel(-ler), walk (abroad,

on, to and fro, up and down, to places), wander, wax,

(way-)faring man, X be weak, whirl.

see HEBREW for 03212

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

הָלַךְ (ha.lakh) — to go: went.

: went/go[away]

1) to go, walk, come

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away

1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)

1b) (Piel)

1b1) to walk

1b2) to walk (fig.)

1c) (Hithpael)

1c1) to traverse

1c2) to walk about

1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk

הָלַךְ (ha.lakh) — to go: come.

: come[nearer]

1) to go, walk, come

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away

1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)

1b) (Piel)

1b1) to walk

1b2) to walk (fig.)

1c) (Hithpael)

1c1) to traverse

1c2) to walk about

1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk

הָלַךְ (ha.lakh) — to go: walk.

: walk/move

1) to go, walk, come

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away

1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)

1b) (Piel)

1b1) to walk

1b2) to walk (fig.)

1c) (Hithpael)

1c1) to traverse

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
HC/Vqu3ms — Conjunction · verb qal third person masculine singular
HC/Vqu3ms
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

(halakh, yalakh, bo', yatsa'; ago, hupago, anabaino, erchomi, aperchomai, poreuomai): "Go" ("went," etc.) occurs very frequently in the English Bible, and is the translation of a great many different Hebrew and Greek terms. As the word implies movement of all kinds, physical and mental, it has naturally many applications.

1. In the Old Testament:

In the Old Testament halakh and yalakh are among the commonest words, meaning "to go" in its original sense of "to walk," but also in the most varied senses, according to the verbal conjugations, etc., the preposition attached, and the words in connection with which the terms stand; halakh and yalakh are often used figuratively (translated "to walk," etc.) for to live, to pursue a way of life, e.g. "to walk ever in his ways" (De 19:9; compare

Mt 9:13; 21:28; 28:7; Lu 10:37; Joh 8:11

--SEE Divine Direction, GUIDANCE

it will lift up him an east wind so he may go and it will whirl away him from place his
וִֽ֝ישָׂעֲרֵ֗הוּvi.sa.'a.Re.hu and it will whirl away him H8175 Conjunction · verb piel third person masculine singular · suffix
8× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word means to be extremely afraid or to storm, implying a strong sense of fear or turmoil, as seen in its KJV translations. It can also mean to shiver or be tempestuous.
Amplified meaning
take him up, hurleth
Tyndale gloss
to shudder
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

שָׂעַר (sa'ar) is a Hebrew verb with meanings related to fear and storms. It can denote bristling with horror, shuddering, or being very afraid, as well as actions like sweeping or whirling away, often in a tempestuous manner. Some sources suggest it may also imply being acquainted with something. The word appears in contexts involving God's actions against the wicked.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

[שָׂעַר] vb. denom. bristle, with horror

base

[שָׂעַר] vb. sweep or whirl away (of storm wind)

Qal fig. he (י׳) shall sweep it away.

Niph. round about him it is tempestuous exceedingly.

Pi. and it [an E. wind] shall whirl him away fr. his place.

Hithp. the kg. shall storm against him.

base

[שָׂעַר] vb. perh. be acquainted with;—Qal Dt 32:17

ref

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H8175a שָׂעַר vb. denom. bristle, with horror H8175b שָׂעַר sweep or whirl away (of storm wind) H8175c שָׂעַר perh. be acquainted with

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

8175 sa`ar saw-ar'

a primitive root; to storm; by implication, to shiver, i.e.

fear:--be (horribly) afraid, fear, hurl as a storm, be

tempestuous, come like (take away as with) a whirlwind.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

שָׂעַר (sa.ar) — to shudder.

1) to shudder, shiver, dread, bristle (with horror), be very afraid

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to bristle (with horror)

1a2) to dread

שָׂעַר (sa.ar) — to storm.

1) to storm away, sweep away, whirl away

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to sweep away

1a2) to storm away (of God's action against the wicked) (fig)

1b) (Niphal) to be stormy, be tempestuous (exceedingly)

1c) (Piel) to whirl away, be stormed away

1d) (Hithpael) to storm against, come as a storm

שָׂעַר (sa.ar) — to know.

perhaps to be acquainted with

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | V-Piel-Imperf-3ms | Suff — Conjunction · verb piel third person masculine singular · suffix
HC/Vpu3ms/Sp3ms
The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
it will lift up him an east wind so he may go and it will whirl away him from place his
מִמְּקֹמֽוֹ׃mi.me.ko.Mo from place his H4725 Preposition · noun common masculine singular construct · suffix
401× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Maqom means a place or location, like a city or a region. It can also refer to a condition of the body or mind. This term is used to describe a wide range of locations and situations.
Amplified meaning
location, position
Tyndale gloss
place
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

מָקוֹם (maqom) means 'place' and encompasses a variety of contexts, including a standing place, station, or post. It can refer to human abodes, localities, regions, and even figurative conditions of body or mind. The term is derived from a root meaning 'standing' and is used broadly in the Old Testament.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

מָקוֹם, מָקֹם 399 n.m. standing-place, place

standing-place

station, where soldiers are placed

post, office

place where a thing belongs

esp.

place of human abode

of י׳’s abode

place

in gen. place, locality, spot

space, room

space, distance, between

region, quarter, direction

peculiar uses

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H4725 מָקוֹם, מָקֹם standing-place, place . . standing-place

. station, where soldiers are placed

. post, office

. . place where a thing belongs

. esp. . place of human abode

. of י׳’s abode

. place

. in gen. place, locality, spot

. . space, room

. space, distance, between

. region, quarter, direction

. peculiar uses

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

4725 maqowm maw-kome'

or maqom {maw-kome'}; also (feminine) mqowmah {mek-o-mah'};

or mqomah {mek-o-mah'}; from 6965; properly, a standing, i.e.

a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific);

also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or

mind):--country, X home, X open, place, room, space, X

whither(-soever).

see HEBREW for 06965

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

מָקוֹם (ma.qom) — place.

1) standing place, place

1a) standing place, station, post, office

1b) place, place of human abode

1c) city, land, region

1d) place, locality, spot

1e) space, room, distance

1f) region, quarter, direction

1g) give place to, instead of

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Prep | N-ms | Suff — Preposition · noun common masculine singular construct · suffix
HR/Ncmsc/Sp3ms
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

hiz: Used often in the King James Version with reference to a neuter or inanimate thing, or to a lower animal (Ge 1:11, "after his kind"; Le 1:16, "pluck away his crop"; Ac 12:10, "of his own accord"; 1Co 15:38, "his own body"), etc. the Revised Version (British and American) substitutes "its."

Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

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